第一次月考测试卷（天津专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 3．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 4．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby 5．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 7．I ________ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read 8．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 9．Mandy is always cheerful. She is always ________. A．sad B．bored C．peaceful D．happy 10．Since then, he has developed another bad habit. A．At that moment B．From then on C．A few days ago D．After a few days 11．Mr. Johnson moved to Beijing at the age of 20 and ________ there ever since then. A．has lived B．is living C．was living D．lived 12．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) __________ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8.8 out of 10 on Douban. A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．will become 13．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 14．—Romance of the Three Kingdoms! I like this book. —It’s also one of my favorite books. And I________ it for 2 years. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 15．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; for D．has kept; since 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother about the fight. “I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, and I hate her,” the girl said 1 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 2 . When I was young, it was 3 for me to get angry. As a result, it just made me feel 4 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother 5 explaining, “ 6 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 7 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with 8 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 9 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could call her to say sorry so that you can be friends again,” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 10 ,” Sally said happily. 1．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2．A．mine B．yours C．his D．my 3．A．easy B．difficult C．strong D．weak 4．A．excited B．lonely C．nervous D．happy 5．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined D．stopped 6．A．Although B．Until C．Because D．If 7．A．argue B．control C．communicate D．forget 8．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 9．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 10．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit D．news 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．e-a-b-d-c 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker B The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 1．What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A．Individual skills. B．Teamwork. C．Good coaches. D．Expensive equipment. 2．How can students do a school project better? A．By doing all the work alone. B．By only doing the easy parts. C．By dividing tasks and working together. D．By competing with each other. 3．Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A．To make employees work longer hours. B．To make the company more famous. C．To achieve the company’s goals. D．To let employees have more free time. 4．What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A．Lower work efficiency. B．A worse working environment. C．Higher work efficiency and a better working environment. D．More conflicts among employees. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of sports. B．The importance of school projects. C．The importance of teamwork in different situations. D．The importance of workplaces. C Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 2．Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree         ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid          ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 3．What word can best describe the teacher? A．Strict. B．Clever. C．Funny. D．Tidy. 4．What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A．Friends are only useful when they are smart. B．Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C．One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D．Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 5．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By simply telling him the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: 1 A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: 2 So we have been spending more time together lately. B: 3 A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. B: I see. 4 Then she won’t feel left out. A: Oh, good idea! 5 A．The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. B．That can make our friendship stronger. C．But what’s wrong with that? D．So our friendship will be more nervous. E．What happened? F．Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? G．Do you have fun with Alice? 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。     , you will feel great. 2．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 3．为了找到这个小偷，警察搜查了所有房间。他们尽力了。 The police all the rooms find the thief. They did their best. 4．我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 5．我们整天都忙于工作。 We are work all day. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Celebrating the 18th birthday is an important thing for anyone, but for little Jyoti Amge, it is even bigger news. The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur, India, but is now ready for getting a huge record (大的记录) when she is named the world’s smallest woman. Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned (加冕) the world’s shortest woman by being an actress in Bollywood. For her birthday party, Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes. And she said she felt grateful (感激的) for her quite small size. She also below out candles on a birthday cake that was bigger than her. Jyoti weighs (重量是……) just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth. It is possible that she will need care for the rest of her life, but that has not stopped her big successful in the movie world. As a girl at school in Nagpur, Jyoti had her own small desk and chair. She said the other students didn’t treat (对待) her differently in school. Jyoti asks to be treated like a normal young woman, and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs. 1．Which country is Jyoti from? She is from . 2．Why is Jyoti famous? Because of . 3．How much did Jyoti weigh when she was born? It is just when she was born. 4．For her birthday party, what did Jyoti do? She in some of her finest clothes. 5．What did Jyoti like best? She liked with friends and enjoying DVDs. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 1．某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours”为题写篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：（1）词数80～100，补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live, and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将于周日上午抵达徐州。之后，他们将一起乘船游览云龙湖。 考查动词辨析。reach到达（后接地点）；get得到，到达（搭配to）；arrive到达（需搭配介词in/at）；come来到（搭配介词）。根据“The students will...Xuzhou on Sunday morning.”可知，空后是地点，reach符合语境。故选A。 3．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 4．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 5．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 7．I ________ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》，所以我现在对它一无所知。 考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，根据“so I know nothing about it now.”可知，应为否定回答。故选B。 8．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打开盒子，莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box”以及选项可知，此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 9．Mandy is always cheerful. She is always ________. A．sad B．bored C．peaceful D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曼迪总是兴高采烈的。她总是很开心。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；peaceful和平的；happy快乐的、开心的。由“cheerful”可知曼迪很开心。故选D。 10．Since then, he has developed another bad habit. A．At that moment B．From then on C．A few days ago D．After a few days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从那以后，他又养成了另一个坏习惯。 考查短语辨析。At that moment那一刻；From then on从那时起；A few days ago几天前；After a few days几天后。since then“从那以后”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 11．Mr. Johnson moved to Beijing at the age of 20 and ________ there ever since then. A．has lived B．is living C．was living D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Johnson先生20岁的时候搬去了北京，自从那时候开始，就住在那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知，句子使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 12．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) __________ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8.8 out of 10 on Douban. A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧自5月7日上映以来在中国变得很受欢迎，在豆瓣上得到了8.8分（满分10分）。 考查时态。根据“since it came out on May 7”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选A。 13．—Oh, I am really lost in Hefei during the trip this time. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left five years ago. A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哎，这次旅行真的在合肥迷路了。——是的。自从你五年前离开以来，这座城市发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。结合“since”，可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 14．—Romance of the Three Kingdoms! I like this book. —It’s also one of my favorite books. And I________ it for 2 years. A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《三国演义》！我喜欢这本书。——这也是我最喜欢的书之一。我已经拥有它两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据for 2 years可知，句子要用现在完成时态，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词have，故选B。 15．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; for D．has kept; since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her mother about the fight. “I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, and I hate her,” the girl said 1 . The mother listened to Sally carefully, and then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you a story of 2 . When I was young, it was 3 for me to get angry. As a result, it just made me feel 4 . Do you know why?” Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook her head. The mother 5 explaining, “ 6 nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 7 myself. I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with 8 around me. And I find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.” “Mom, I’m wrong. 9 should I do?” Sally asked. “I guess you could call her to say sorry so that you can be friends again,” replied the mother. “Thanks for your 10 ,” Sally said happily. 1．A．luckily B．happily C．angrily D．quietly 2．A．mine B．yours C．his D．my 3．A．easy B．difficult C．strong D．weak 4．A．excited B．lonely C．nervous D．happy 5．A．allowed B．continued C．imagined D．stopped 6．A．Although B．Until C．Because D．If 7．A．argue B．control C．communicate D．forget 8．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 9．A．Why B．What C．When D．How 10．A．advice B．feeling C．spirit D．news 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sally的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育Sally经常生气的人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。 1．句意：“我不想再和爱丽丝做朋友了。她太坏了，我恨她，”女孩生气地说。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t want to be friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可推测女孩很生气。故选C。 2．句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。 mine我的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西；my我的。根据“When I was young...”可知这里应该是Sally妈妈的故事，用名词性物主代词，故选A。 3．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily...I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry.”可知妈妈让自己每次生气的时候都从1数到10是因为没有人会想和一个轻易生气的人做朋友的。上下文联系可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选A。 4．句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily”可知没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友，所以以前经常生气的妈妈应该是没有朋友感到孤单的。故选B。 5．句意：妈妈继续解释，“因为没有人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友。” allowed允许；continued继续；imagined想象；stopped停止。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继续向“我”解释。故选B。 6．句意：妈妈继续解释，“因为没有人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友。” Although尽管；Until直到；Because因为；If如果。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...”可知因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交朋友所以妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选C。 7．句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。 argue争论；control控制；communicate交流；forget忘记。根据“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on well with...”可知这里都是妈妈做出的改变，她学会了控制自己的情绪。故选B。 8．句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“I tell myself to...I make a lot of good friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以前文应该是尽力跟每个人相处。故选C。 9．句意：我应该做什么？ Why为什么；What是什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“should I do?”可知，询问做什么。故选B。 10．句意：“谢谢你的建议，”莎莉高兴地说。 advice建议；feeling感觉；spirit精神；news消息。根据“I guess you could...”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised $46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-e-b-d-a C．e-a-b-d-c 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业足球运动员Ed在遭遇泳池事故后，凭借顽强意志力重新站立并帮助他人的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，Ed想要变得更好主要是为了他的妻子。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段Ed鼓励病友Paul并助其恢复行走的事例，可推知Ed具有“乐于助人”的品质。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第五段“...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters...by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，Ed通过上下楼梯2783次爬了8848米，他说他很喜欢这样做，“it”指代反复上下楼梯的行为。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“...but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool...He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded...Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales...31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times...That’s why he started his own charity, M2M...”可知，按时间顺序排列事件：c事故→b移动脚趾→d爬威尔士山→e爬楼梯→a创立慈善机构。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文核心是Ed不断挑战身体极限（爬山、爬楼梯）并激励他人，B项“一个挑战爱好者”最贴合主旨。故选B。 B The Importance of Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our lives. Whether it’s in a sports team, a school project, or a workplace, working together can bring many benefits. In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centers. The players need to support and encourage each other on the court. If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn’t work as a team, it’s very difficult to win. In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary. Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals. For instance, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment. 1．What is the key to winning games in a sports team? A．Individual skills. B．Teamwork. C．Good coaches. D．Expensive equipment. 2．How can students do a school project better? A．By doing all the work alone. B．By only doing the easy parts. C．By dividing tasks and working together. D．By competing with each other. 3．Why is teamwork necessary in a workplace? A．To make employees work longer hours. B．To make the company more famous. C．To achieve the company’s goals. D．To let employees have more free time. 4．What can teamwork bring in a workplace? A．Lower work efficiency. B．A worse working environment. C．Higher work efficiency and a better working environment. D．More conflicts among employees. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of sports. B．The importance of school projects. C．The importance of teamwork in different situations. D．The importance of workplaces. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，阐述团队合作在不同场景（运动、校园、职场）的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games.”可知，在运动队中，团队合作是赢得比赛的关键。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students can divide the tasks according to their abilities. Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation. By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.”可知，学生可以根据能力分工，通过合作，他们能相互学习，更好完成项目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Different departments need to cooperate to achieve the company’s goals.”可知，不同部门需合作来实现公司目标。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Teamwork can improve work efficiency and create a better working environment.”可知，团队合作能提升工作效率，营造更好工作环境。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章从运动、学校项目、工作场所三个场景，阐述团队合作的重要性，对应“不同场景中团队合作的重要性”。故选C。 C Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 1．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 2．Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree         ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid          ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．④①③② D．①④③② 3．What word can best describe the teacher? A．Strict. B．Clever. C．Funny. D．Tidy. 4．What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A．Friends are only useful when they are smart. B．Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C．One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D．Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 5．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By simply telling him the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom向老师询问一个人应该有多少朋友，老师没有直接回答，而是通过让Tom尝试摘苹果的经历，引导他明白朋友多的重要性，因为朋友间可以互相帮助解决问题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.”可知，老师最初让Tom去给他摘那个红苹果。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tom looked up and said”，第六段“Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch.”，第七段“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔).”以及第八段“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple.”可知，Tom先是抬头看树上的苹果，然后站在朋友的肩膀上，接着他们尝试搭人梯，最后有人拿来了梯子，Tom爬梯子摘到了苹果。所以正确的顺序是①④③②。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章中老师通过让Tom摘苹果的经历，引导他明白朋友多的重要性，可以看出老师是一个聪明的人，能够用巧妙的方式教育学生。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many, so together we can work out any problem.”可知，Tom从摘苹果的经历中学到了朋友多可以更容易地解决问题。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，老师没有直接告诉Tom一个人应该有多少朋友，而是通过让他尝试摘苹果的实践活动，引导他自己得出结论。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hey, Bert. I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it. B: 1 A: You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right? B: Uh-huh. A: 2 So we have been spending more time together lately. B: 3 A: Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. B: I see. 4 Then she won’t feel left out. A: Oh, good idea! 5 A．The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. B．That can make our friendship stronger. C．But what’s wrong with that? D．So our friendship will be more nervous. E．What happened? F．Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? G．Do you have fun with Alice? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中主要谈论了一方让爱丽丝不高兴了，另一方给出了建议。 1．根据上文“I think I’ve made Alice mad and I am not sure what to do about it.”及“You know Julie is Alice’s best friend, right?”可知，此处是问怎么了，E选项“怎么了”符合情景。故选E。 2．根据下文“So we have been spending more time together lately.”可知，此处应是讲述两人经常在一起的原因，A选项“我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同之处”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“So we have been spending more time together lately.”和下文“Umm... It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.”可知，与之对应的此空应是C选项“但是那又怎么了”，表示在一再追问下，才知道事情具体是怎样的。故选C。 4．根据下文“Then she won’t feel left out.”可知，此处应是提出建议，F选项“每次你和朱莉一起做事情的时候，为什么不叫上爱丽丝一起呢”符合情景。故选F。 5．根据“Oh, good idea!”可知，与之对应的此空应是B选项“这可以让我们的友谊更牢固”，因为是好主意，所以会让事情变好。故选B。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．一旦你成功了，你会感觉很棒。     , you will feel great. 【答案】Once you succeed 【详解】once“一旦”，连词，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且句首首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；succeed“成功”，动词；从句时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填Once you succeed。 2．令我惊讶的是，他通过了测试。 , he passed the test. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To；my；surprise。 3．为了找到这个小偷，警察搜查了所有房间。他们尽力了。 The police all the rooms find the thief. They did their best. 【答案】 searched in/so order/as to 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子缺少“搜查”以及“为了”的英文表达。“搜查”对应的单词“search”，此处为动词，意为“搜查；搜寻”。由后文“did”可知句子为一般过去时，“search”的过去式是“searched”。表示“为了”，常用结构有“in order to”和“so as to”。故填searched；in/as；order/as；to。 4．我们需要不断学习，这样我们才不会落后。 We need to so that we won’t fall behind. 【答案】 keep learning 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动词原形；keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“不断做某事；持续做某事”；learn“学习”。故填keep；learning。 5．我们整天都忙于工作。 We are work all day. 【答案】 busy with 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，be busy with sth.是固定短语，意思是“忙于某事”。故填busy；with。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Celebrating the 18th birthday is an important thing for anyone, but for little Jyoti Amge, it is even bigger news. The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur, India, but is now ready for getting a huge record (大的记录) when she is named the world’s smallest woman. Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned (加冕) the world’s shortest woman by being an actress in Bollywood. For her birthday party, Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes. And she said she felt grateful (感激的) for her quite small size. She also below out candles on a birthday cake that was bigger than her. Jyoti weighs (重量是……) just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth. It is possible that she will need care for the rest of her life, but that has not stopped her big successful in the movie world. As a girl at school in Nagpur, Jyoti had her own small desk and chair. She said the other students didn’t treat (对待) her differently in school. Jyoti asks to be treated like a normal young woman, and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs. 1．Which country is Jyoti from? She is from . 2．Why is Jyoti famous? Because of . 3．How much did Jyoti weigh when she was born? It is just when she was born. 4．For her birthday party, what did Jyoti do? She in some of her finest clothes. 5．What did Jyoti like best? She liked with friends and enjoying DVDs. 【答案】1．India 2．her height 3．1.4 kg 4．dressed herself 5．going clothes shopping 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最袖珍的女孩——乔蒂·阿姆奇的故事。 1．根据“The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur, India,”可知，她来自印度。故填India。 2．根据“The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur, India, but is now ready for getting a huge record (大的记录) when she is named the world’s smallest woman.”可知，乔蒂因为她的身高而出名。故填her height。 3．根据“Jyoti weighs (重量是……) just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.”可知，乔蒂比出生时重4.1千克，此时她是5.5千克，故出生时是1.4千克。故填1.4 kg。 4．根据“For her birthday party, Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes.”可知，乔蒂在自己生日时穿上了最好的衣服。故填dressed herself。 5．根据“and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.”可知，乔蒂最喜欢和朋友一起去买衣服和看DVD。故填going clothes shopping。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a 1 with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w 2 disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n 3 . You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m 4 they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r 5 that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w 6 they are fighting. You may also find it h 7 to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b 8 of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m 9 you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o 10 to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 【答案】 1．(a)rgue 2．(w)ithout 3．(n)ervous 4．(m)ean 5．(r)ealize 6．(w)hy 7．(h)ard 8．(b)oth 9．(m)ake 10．(o)ffer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。 1．句意：人们可能因为一些原而争吵或者打架。根据“People may … with or fight with others for some reasons.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架”，argue with sb.与……争吵。故填(a)rgue。 2．句意：句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“It’s impossible for people to live together… disagreements (分歧).”和首字母提示可知，此句是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。without disagreement 没有分歧。故填(w)ithout。 3．因此，当你的方面有时争斗时，不必紧张。根据“don’t be …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据“Their fighting doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示，此处应填mean“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词圆形。故填(m)ean。 5．句意：。有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵会让你心烦意乱。根据“parents don’t … that their fight makes you upset.” 和首字母提示，此处应填动词realize“意识到”，跟在助动词don’t之后，用原形即可。故填(r)ealize。 6．句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。根据“… they are fighting”和首字母提示，此处应填why“为什么”，why引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。故填(w)hy。 7．句意：你可能也会发现很难入睡或上学，因为他们有时关系不好。根据“because of their bad relation sometimes.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hard“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 8．句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和你父母中的一个或者两个谈谈这件事。父母两个人，应用both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 9．句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。根据“to … you feel better.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(m)ake。 10．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。根据“If your parents have problems, you should … to help.”和首字母提示，此处应填动词offer“提供”，在should后应用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 1．某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours”为题写篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：（1）词数80～100，补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live, and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version : It’s Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live, and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. Having a good relationship with our neighbours is really necessary for all of us. Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get in. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, neither my mother nor my father was in. At that time, my neighbour, Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I was really moved then. Above all, a good relationship among neighbours is necessary for each of us. When our neighbours are in need, we should try our best to help them. All in all, we should get along with our neighbours. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇征文投稿，属于应用文写作； ② 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：需补全标题，围绕“和谐邻里关系的重要性”展开论述，可适当增添细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题，点明主旨； 第二步：举例说明良好邻里关系的益处； 第三步：总结强调主题。   [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② neither…nor…既不……也不…… ③ try one’s best尽最大的努力 ④ all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ① Having a good relationship with our neighbours is really necessary for all of us.（动名词作主语） ② When our neighbours are in need, we should try our best to help them.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $