第一次月考测试卷（北京专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版2024英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 2．I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．am finishing 3．—Someone to Talk to is exciting. —I agree with you. I _______ it twice. A．read B．have read C．had read D．was reading 4．In the last ten years, our government ________ on environmental protection to make Kunming more and more beautiful. A．focus B．focuses C．focused D．has focused 5．—Hurry up! The movie ________. —Don’t hurry! Safety comes first. It only started a few minutes ago. A．has begun B．would begin C．will begin D．had begun 6．—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched 7．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 8．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 9．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 10．The problems are difficult to work out. Please give me some ________. A．advice B．message C．suggestion D．advices 11．________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years? A．Have; played B．Do; play C．Are; playing D．Will; play 12．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One sunny day, students were excited because of the upcoming sports event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a school. He loved sports and he was on school 13 team. As Alex was liked by everyone, he became the captain (队长) at last. However, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really 14 to what his teammates said. He thought he could win by himself. The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone. He believed that his own 15 were enough to make them win. This made his friends feel like their opinions (意见) didn’t 16 much. One time, his friend Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!” She was a little 17 . She was looking forward to her friend Alex’s leadership. But Alex didn’t really listen to her. He thought he could win all by himself. The big day of the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the other team was doing better. They lost the match. As the team walked back to class, everyone looked 18 . Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t do well as a leader. He suddenly understood that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their opinions. And that was why they failed. The next day, Alex went to his friends with a serious look. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really sorry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team from now on.” On that same day, after school, Alex got his team together for practice. He communicated 19 with his teammates and motivated (激励) them to work together as a team. The last match came, the other football team scored first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they worked together and fought really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scored a big goal that changed the game. Alex’s face 20 up with a deep feeling of achievement (成就). 13．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 14．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point 15．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations 16．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter 17．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry 18．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed 19．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly 20．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Here are four children (A, B ,C, D) talking about their hobbies. Please match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony, Alice and Harry. 21 I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company. 22 I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend. 23 Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon. A．I play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling. B．My favorite sport is Karate (空手道). I do it in a club once a week. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. C． I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. D．I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports at school. I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. I go fishing with my dad every weekend. I think it’s interesting. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent” (默默的). Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact. That’s not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 24．When someone is sad or angry, we should ________ first. A．express our poor feelings B．talk too much with him C．listen to him silently D．tell his parents about it 25．The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “________”. A．worried B．angry C．pleased D．excited 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should ask others to listen to us first. B．We had better listen to others first. C．We should let others respect us first. D．We should express our ideas first. C What do you think of your deskmates?                                 All  My page Sun Mei 2024/1/4 9:10 AM My deskmate is Carol. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works (作品). Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 27．Who is talented in drawing? A．Jeff. B．Carol. C．Kitty. D．Laura. 28．What do Jeff and Larry both like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Painting. D．Reading. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Mei thinks Carol is helpful. B．Kitty is more friendly than Laura. C．Larry is in the school soccer team. D．Jeff is taller and stronger than Larry. D Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 30．Why was the old shopkeeper so rude to Andrew? A．Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B．Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C．Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D．Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 31．What is the underlined word “rough” similar (相似的) to? A．interested B．sweet C．rude D．cheerful 32．What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A．He got angry with others easily. B．He was a calm and smart man. C．He was not afraid of any trouble. D．He could make others feel happy. 33．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B．Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C．Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D．Never try to find any mistakes in others’ actions. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, scrolling (滚屏) through social media (媒体), getting lost in someone else’s wonderful life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself with others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something with us every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves with others. Social comparison theory (理论) also tells us that people would judge (评价) their own social and personal worth (价值) by comparing themselves with others around them. Comparison (比较) had been with me for long until one day I realized that it is meaningless to compare ourselves with others—we are comparing what we are poor at with someone’s strengths. I still remember some moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that came into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. For example, I took up reading one book every month. This helped me to discover a new self. I also learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. I customized (定制) my social media feeds (推送) to include more educational and encouraging information. I felt happier and seldom compared myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to care about ourselves. Try not to get lost in comparing yourself with others because everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 34．Did the writer compare himself with others when using social media? 35．Why did the writer say comparison is meaningless? 36．What did the writer do to avoid (避免) meaningless comparison? 37．What do you think of the comparison and how do you deal with (处理) it? (Please give an example with at least 20 words.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2. 具体举例说明； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 2．I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．am finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我太高兴了，现在我已经完成了将近一半的作业。 考查现在完成时。分析题干可知，此处表示已经完成了将近一半的作业，表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 3．—Someone to Talk to is exciting. —I agree with you. I _______ it twice. A．read B．have read C．had read D．was reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Someone to Talk to这本书很令人兴奋。——我同意你的看法。我已经读过两次。 考查现在完成时态。根据句意“我已经读过两遍”可知Someone to Talk to是一本书，在交谈时阅读动作已经完成，故谓语动词使用现在完成时have/has done来表示，主语I为第一人称，助动词选用have，read为一般现在时，had read为过去完成时，was reading为过去进行时。B项符合题意。故选B。 4．In the last ten years, our government ________ on environmental protection to make Kunming more and more beautiful. A．focus B．focuses C．focused D．has focused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的政府一直致力于环境保护，使昆明变得越来越美丽。 考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“in the last ten years”提示，句子应用现在完成时have/has done。现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。故选D。 5．—Hurry up! The movie ________. —Don’t hurry! Safety comes first. It only started a few minutes ago. A．has begun B．would begin C．will begin D．had begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！电影开始了。——别急！安全第一。刚开始几分钟。 考查时态。根据“It only started a few minutes ago.”可知，电影已经开始了，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故选A。 6．—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢法国电影。其中一些真的很棒。——哦，太遗憾了！我没有看过它们中的任何一个。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, what a pity! I...any of them.”可知此处指到现在为止，从来没有看过任何一部法国电影，需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 7．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心即将来临的考试，并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；glad开心的；tired疲倦的；calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知，她无法入睡，因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 8．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同国家的人做事方式不同。 考查副词用法。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同于，动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词，“differently”符合题意。故选B。 9．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10．The problems are difficult to work out. Please give me some ________. A．advice B．message C．suggestion D．advices 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；message消息，名词单数；suggestion建议，名词单数；advices为错误形式。空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故空处应用名词advice。故选A。 11．________ you ________ (play) the piano for five years? A．Have; played B．Do; play C．Are; playing D．Will; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你弹钢琴已经五年了吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“for five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，选项A符合现在完成时结构。故选A。 12．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. —I know. It has been 100 years since it ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。  ——我知道。它诞生已经100年了。 考查现在完成时since用法。born出生，一般现在时；was born一般过去时；is born一般现在时；has born现在完成时。根据“It has been 100 years since it...”可知此处考查since用法。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One sunny day, students were excited because of the upcoming sports event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a school. He loved sports and he was on school 13 team. As Alex was liked by everyone, he became the captain (队长) at last. However, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really 14 to what his teammates said. He thought he could win by himself. The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone. He believed that his own 15 were enough to make them win. This made his friends feel like their opinions (意见) didn’t 16 much. One time, his friend Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!” She was a little 17 . She was looking forward to her friend Alex’s leadership. But Alex didn’t really listen to her. He thought he could win all by himself. The big day of the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the other team was doing better. They lost the match. As the team walked back to class, everyone looked 18 . Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t do well as a leader. He suddenly understood that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their opinions. And that was why they failed. The next day, Alex went to his friends with a serious look. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really sorry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team from now on.” On that same day, after school, Alex got his team together for practice. He communicated 19 with his teammates and motivated (激励) them to work together as a team. The last match came, the other football team scored first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they worked together and fought really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scored a big goal that changed the game. Alex’s face 20 up with a deep feeling of achievement (成就). 13．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball 14．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point 15．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations 16．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter 17．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry 18．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed 19．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly 20．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Alex的亲身经历，展示了个人英雄主义在团队中并不可取，只有团队成员之间相互信任、紧密合作，才能取得真正的成功。 13．句意：他热爱运动，是学校足球队的一员。 basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据下文“The other football players on his team were ready to receive a pass, but Alex decided to go for it alone.”可知，足球队里的其他球员都准备好接球了，但亚历克斯决定自己去单干，据此可知Alex 参加的是学校的足球队。故选B。 14．句意：他并没有真正听取队友们的意见。 listen听；return返回；lead带领；point指向。根据下文“He thought he could win by himself.”可知，他认为自己可以独自赢得比赛，所以此处是指他并不真正听队友的话，考查listen to“听……”，动词短语。故选A。 15．句意：他相信自己的技术足以让他们赢球。 answers答案；words话语；skills技能；explanations解释。根据上文“He tried to show off with fancy moves and seemed like he wanted everyone to be impressed by his skills.”可知，他试图用花哨的动作炫耀，似乎想让每个人都对他的技术印象深刻，所以此处他认为自己的技能足以让队伍获胜。故选C。 16．句意：这让他的朋友们觉得他们的意见不重要。 teach教；plan计划；match匹配，比赛；matter要紧，有关系。根据上文“Alex didn’t really listen to them”和“This made his friends feel...”可知，Alex并没有听从朋友们的意见，所以此处朋友们觉得他们的意见并不重要。故选D。 17．句意：她有点生气。 moved感动的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的。根据上文“Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He thought he could win by himself.”以及“Lily, who was running with him, got a bit tired. She shouted, ‘Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s work together!’”可知，Lily对Alex只顾自己、不顾团队的做法很不满，所以此处是指她有点生气了。故选D。 18．句意：当球队队员们走回教室时，每个人都看起来很伤心。 sad悲伤的，难过的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“They lost the match.”可知，比赛输了，大家心情肯定不好，所以此处是指每个人都看起来很伤心。故选A。 19．句意：他与队友坦诚交流，激励他们作为一个团队一起工作。 slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；openly公开地，坦诚地。根据下文 “motivated them to work together as a team”以及整个语境可知，Alex 意识到之前的错误后，开始积极改变，和队友公开、坦诚地交流，激励大家一起合作。故选D。 20．句意：亚历克斯的脸上洋溢着一种深深的成就感。 stayed保持；grew成长，变得；lighted照亮；turned转变，转动。根据“Alex’s face... up with a deep feeling of achievement.”可知，此处是指Alex在比赛获胜后脸上露出充满成就感的喜悦神情；考查light up“露出喜色，容光焕发”，动词短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Here are four children (A, B ,C, D) talking about their hobbies. Please match new friends with the same hobbies for Tony, Alice and Harry. 21 I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country. I now know who can be my best company. 22 I’m interested in fishing. I know now who can be my new friend. 23 Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon. A．I play basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable than cycling. B．My favorite sport is Karate (空手道). I do it in a club once a week. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. C． I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it three times a week. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. D．I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports at school. I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. I go fishing with my dad every weekend. I think it’s interesting. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个孩子的爱好以及Tony，Alice和Harry的信息。 21．根据“I find I can enjoy most beauty on the road by cycling to the country.”可知Tony喜欢骑自行车，选项A“……我花费大多数空闲时间骑车。它带给我极好的感受。我认为没有什么比骑车更愉快”与之匹配，故选A。 22．根据“I’m interested in fishing.”可知Alice喜欢钓鱼，选项D“我是一个安静的女孩。……我每周末和我的爸爸钓鱼。我认为它是有趣的”与之匹配，故选D。 23．根据“Now I know who from you can go to the sports ground to play football with me every Thursday afternoon.”可知Harry喜欢踢足球，选项C“我真地喜欢足球……”与之匹配，故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent” (默默的). Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen carefully, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact. That’s not polite. In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 24．When someone is sad or angry, we should ________ first. A．express our poor feelings B．talk too much with him C．listen to him silently D．tell his parents about it 25．The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “________”. A．worried B．angry C．pleased D．excited 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should ask others to listen to us first. B．We had better listen to others first. C．We should let others respect us first. D．We should express our ideas first. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要阐明了“做一个好的倾听者很重要”的原因。 24．细节理解题。根据“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的).”可知，当一个人悲伤或生气时，他想表达他不幸的感受。在这个时候，我们需要先静静地聆听，直到他冷静下来。故选C。 25．词义猜测题。根据“For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on.”可知，我们的父母总是说很多，他们这样做是因为担心我们的健康、学习等。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“In order to show our respect (尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first.”可知，为了表示我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听别人说。故选B。 C What do you think of your deskmates?                                 All  My page Sun Mei 2024/1/4 9:10 AM My deskmate is Carol. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works (作品). Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 27．Who is talented in drawing? A．Jeff. B．Carol. C．Kitty. D．Laura. 28．What do Jeff and Larry both like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Painting. D．Reading. 29．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Mei thinks Carol is helpful. B．Kitty is more friendly than Laura. C．Larry is in the school soccer team. D．Jeff is taller and stronger than Larry. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了孙梅、劳拉和杰夫对自己同桌的描述，包括性格、特长、爱好等方面。 27．细节理解题。根据“Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing.”可知，在绘画方面有天赋的是 Kitty。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports.”可知，杰夫和拉里都喜欢运动。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly.”可知Sun Mei认为Carol乐于助人。故选A。 D Andrew was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He visited the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him. Every time Andrew went to buy newspapers, the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper or was rough when giving the change. He didn’t even look the old man straight in the eye. One of Andrew’s friends was very angry with the shopkeeper. So he asked, “Andrew, since the shopkeeper treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” Andrew smiled at his friend and replied slowly, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?” One day, a new shopkeeper came to the store. This new shopkeeper always greeted Andrew with a smile, and kindly gave him his newspapers. Andrew happily talked with the new shopkeeper together each time. The old shopkeeper began to think about his own actions and realized how bad he had been towards Andrew. From then on, the old shopkeeper slowly changed his ways. He became patient and respectful towards everyone coming in. Andrew was also happy to accept his change. 30．Why was the old shopkeeper so rude to Andrew? A．Because Andrew bought nothing except newspapers. B．Because Andrew never said hello to him every time. C．Because Andrew always brought him lots of trouble. D．Because Andrew tried to make him change his actions. 31．What is the underlined word “rough” similar (相似的) to? A．interested B．sweet C．rude D．cheerful 32．What can we infer about Andrew from his reply to his friend? A．He got angry with others easily. B．He was a calm and smart man. C．He was not afraid of any trouble. D．He could make others feel happy. 33．What does the writer mainly want to say? A．It’s so difficult for people to change their actions. B．Don’t let others’ bad actions change how you feel. C．Keeping a good mood is really important in life. D．Never try to find any mistakes in others’ actions. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每天去商店买报纸，却被店主粗鲁对待，老人并没有因此生气，而是选择保持冷静，不让自己受到影响，后来，一位新店主的友好态度让老店主反思自己的行为，并最终改变了态度。 30．细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper there, seeing that Andrew only bought newspapers, showed no respect (尊重) and was always angry with him.”可知，老店主对安德鲁这么粗鲁的原因是因为安德鲁除了报纸什么也没买。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据“the shopkeeper either threw the newspaper”可知，店主粗鲁对待安德鲁，所以划线部分的含义是“粗鲁的”。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to take a detour (绕路). This will not only waste my time but also bring some trouble. Anyway, it’s his problem that he has bad manners. Why should I let the things he does change my mood (心情)?”可推知，老人的回答表明他很冷静和聪明，不会因为别人的行为而改变自己的心情。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Why should I let the things he does change my mood”并通读全文可知，老人被店主粗鲁对待，并没有因此生气，而是选择保持冷静，不让自己受到影响，所以B项符合。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, scrolling (滚屏) through social media (媒体), getting lost in someone else’s wonderful life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself with others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something with us every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves with others. Social comparison theory (理论) also tells us that people would judge (评价) their own social and personal worth (价值) by comparing themselves with others around them. Comparison (比较) had been with me for long until one day I realized that it is meaningless to compare ourselves with others—we are comparing what we are poor at with someone’s strengths. I still remember some moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that came into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. For example, I took up reading one book every month. This helped me to discover a new self. I also learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. I customized (定制) my social media feeds (推送) to include more educational and encouraging information. I felt happier and seldom compared myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to care about ourselves. Try not to get lost in comparing yourself with others because everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 34．Did the writer compare himself with others when using social media? 35．Why did the writer say comparison is meaningless? 36．What did the writer do to avoid (避免) meaningless comparison? 37．What do you think of the comparison and how do you deal with (处理) it? (Please give an example with at least 20 words.) 【答案】34．Yes, he did. 35．Because we are comparing what we are poor at with someone’s strengths. 36．He took three main actions: First, he focused on self-improvement by reading one book every month. Second, he learned to appreciate his own life by writing down things he was happy about and choosing to be around positive people. Third, he customized his social media feeds to include more educational and encouraging content. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think comparison can be harmful if it makes us feel inferior, but it can also inspire us if used positively. For example, when I see a classmate who is good at sports, instead of feeling jealous, I try to learn from them and practice more to improve my own skills. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的个人经历，阐述了与他人比较的无意义性，强调了关注自我成长、欣赏自身价值以及合理使用社交媒体的重要性，最终鼓励读者发掘自己的独特之处并让其发光。 34．根据第一段“I was lying on my sofa, scrolling through social media, getting lost in someone else’s wonderful life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself with others.”可知，作者在刷社交媒体时，不知不觉就开始与他人比较，因此答案为肯定；再根据问句中“himself”可知，这里应用人称代词“he”作答。故填Yes, he did. 35．根据第二段“...I realized that it is meaningless to compare ourselves with others—we are comparing what we are poor at with someone’s strengths.”可知，作者认为比较是无意义的，其原因是：我们在用自己的弱点和别人的优点对比。故填Because we are comparing what we are poor at with someone’s strengths. 36．原文第三段详细列举了作者的改变措施，可归纳为三类核心行动：专注自我提升 (每月读书)、学会欣赏自身拥有 (记录开心事、靠近积极的人)、调整社交媒体使用方式 (定制有益推送)，需完整概括这些具体做法。故填He took three main actions: First, he focused on self-improvement by reading one book every month. Second, he learned to appreciate his own life by writing down things he was happy about and choosing to be around positive people. Third, he customized his social media feeds to include more educational and encouraging content. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think comparison can be harmful if it makes us feel inferior, but it can also inspire us if used positively. For example, when I see a classmate who is good at sports, instead of feeling jealous, I try to learn from them and practice more to improve my own skills. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2. 具体举例说明； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to Get on Well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I can get on well with my friends. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. When he is in trouble, I always listen to him and try my best to help him out. It’s easy to get along well with friends. First, I think we should be honest and try to understand them. Second, we should try our best to help them. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；    ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；    ③提示：需补全标题并围绕三点内容提示展开，注意举例具体性和建议合理性。     [写作步骤]    第一步：补全标题并点明主题；    第二步：举例说明与朋友的相处情况 (以Tom为例)；    第三步：提出和谐相处的具体建议 (诚实、理解、互助)。     [亮点词汇]    ①be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事    ②in trouble处困难中    ③get along with与……和睦相处     [高分句型]    ①When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. (when引导时间状语从句)     ②It’s easy to get along well with friends. (it作形式主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $