Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 一轮词汇复习 课件+导学案-2026届高三英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 2 单元复习 prefer 过去式____________ 过去分词_____________ 喜欢A胜过B ______________________________ 宁愿做A也不愿意做B_____________________ 更喜欢做某事______________________________ 偏爱 n.___________ 对……偏爱 _________________ preferred preferred prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing/to do sth preference have a preference for ① The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ____________ e-books. ② Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring ____________ (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷) ③ The reason why she showed ____________ for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she ____________ shopping and eating outside. (prefer) ④ I am busy preparing for the final examination. I prefer that you ___________(come) tomorrow rather than today. to to use/using preferences preferred (should) come 2. rather than _________ ▶He is a sailor rather than an explorer. ▶He is kind- hearted rather than foolish. ▶He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped. 而不是 连接两个名词 连接两个形容词 连接两个句子 ① The father rather than the brothers (be) responsible for the accident.② (浙江高考单项填空改编) Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. ③ (2020·四川省南充高级中学月考)Rather than (watch) TV programs I prefer to stay at home all night to make up the lost time. Translation—是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应新环境。 （用强调句—— It is + 强调内容+ that……） ____________________________________________________________ was running watch It is culture rather than language that makes it difficult for him to adjust to the new environment. 3. make it __________ make it to __________ ① For many people made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. ② Building such a bridge over the bay (be) a hard nut to crack (棘手的问题), but the local government made it within 2 years. Translation—只要你有梦想，不断努力，你就会成功。（as long as） _____________________________________________________________ who was 成功 成功到达 As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it. desire v./n. 渴望 ① My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires/has a desire that she (should) ____________(admit) to a famous university. Besides, she has a strong desire __________(major) in English while I desire her __________(study) medicine in the future. But now she desires __________(have) a good time in the coming summer holiday. ② Horror and grief gave way to a great desire to see her. be admitted to major to study to have 恐惧和悲伤被一种想见她的强烈愿望所取代。 desire v. n. 渴望做某事____________________________ 渴望某人做某事_______________________ 渴望得到某物__________________________ 渴望做某事_____________________________ desire to do sth desire sb to do sth have a desire for sth have a desire to do sth 失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头(动作描写) _____________________________________________, and he nodded. Translation 1 得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) _______________________________________________________, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. Translation 2 Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches let let go of let down let out let alone let it go 松开，放开…… 随它吧 使…失望 泄露，发出 更不用说 10 ① All in all, he his parents. He has been addicted to playing violent games. ② After she moved to a new country, Lisa didn’t know how to read and write— how fit in with her classmates. ③ He a cry when he saw the terrible scene. ④ things that you can’t change. let down let alone let out Let go of 6. pay off ________ _________ ① It took him the rest of his life (pay) off the debt. ② They doubted all this work would pay off. ③ He pays a lot of money the new house in the downtown. to pay 还清 whether 获得回报 for keep keep away from keep up with keep off keep on keep sb from doing sth 远离…… 阻止某人做某事 跟上；保持联系 避开，让开 继续进行 ① Today the students in the countryside should have easy access to computers to ___________the modern times. ② Proper physical exercise enables the youth to work effectively and to ______________ disease. ③ If you ________ studying hard, gradually you will make progress. keep up with keep away from keep on ① It serves as a ____________ (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(主旨升华句) ② The picture of the village reminded me memories of our family trip. ③ In our childhood, we were often reminded (pay) attention to our table manners. 8 .________ v. 提醒,使想起 _________ n. 提醒物,引起回忆的事物 remind reminder reminder of to pay remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 提醒某人某事_______________ 使某人相信某事______________ 控告某人某事_______________ 警告某人某事_______________ 怀疑某人某事_______________ 通知/告知某人某事________________ V+sb+of remind sb of sth convince sb of sth accuse sb of sth warn sb of sth suspect sb of sth inform sb of sth 她盯着炉火,炉火的温暖使她想起了奶奶,泪水不知不觉地顺着她的脸颊流下来。（读后续写之动作+情绪描写）（参考词汇：unconsciously） She stared at the fire，_________________________________________________ Translation the warmth of fire reminding her of Granny, tears streaming down her cheeks unconsciously. case in case of in case in no case in this/that case as is often the case 万一，假使 事实通常如此 以防万一 决不 在这种/那种情况下 ① Today we will discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 选用适当的case的短语填空 ② shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.（神态描写） ③ Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm delays, and you can spend a few extra minutes getting ready for the day. ④ I had my camera ready, just there was something that would make a good picture. where In no case in case of in case occupy v. ______ ______ (过去式_______过去分词_______ ) _________ n. ① Football occupies most of my leisure time. ② He always occupies himself with routine office tasks. ③ She occupied herself in writing a novel last year. ④ It was a prestigious(有声望的) __________(occupy) as only the best chefs could enter the palace kitchens. 占据 occupied 使忙于 occupied occupation occupation 职业；占据；消遣 occupy oneself with sth = be occupied with sth occupy oneself in doing sth = be occupied in doing sth ⑤ ____________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she doesn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the club. Occupied 双胞胎忙于打扫厨房,他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。(while) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _________________________________________________________________________ Translation The twins were occupied in cleaning up the kitchen while their father occupied himself with the breakfast. 11. benefit v. ________ n. ________ adj. ___________ 有好处的 ① The book benefits John, and John benefits from the book. ② All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children. ③ When you benefit making the most of your time, you will pay more attention to time management. ④ Building a new railway is (benefit) to the development of the local place in the long run. ⑤ My mother has a balanced diet, which is great benefit to her health. 使受益；得益于 好处 beneficial for the benefit of 为了…的利益 from beneficial of A benefit B = B benefit from A A使B受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处 be of (great) benefit to 对…有好处 他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(主旨升华) _______________________________________________________________. Translation 1 对于学生来说，最有利于他们英语学习的是读英文书。 (2022·全国乙卷短文) For students,_________________________________________________________ Translation 2 what is most beneficial to their study is reading English books. It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much. what is of greatest benefit to their study is reading English books. ① Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular because her grandma is particularly good at cooking. 如果你介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。 ( appreciate，particular) I would appreciate it if_________________________________________ 12. particular adj. _________ _________ _________ adv. be particular about 对…挑剔 Translation in particular 尤其 挑剔的 特别的 particularly you introduce your school, after-class activities in particular. 13. _________ adj. 强壮的 _________ n. 力量,优势 ________v. 增强 ① (2018·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空节选)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. ② Knowing your (strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. ③ The same boiling water will (soft) the potato and (hard) the egg. strong strength strengthen strengthen strengths strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 soften harden 令某人满意的是____________________ __________v. 使满意 ______________n. 满意 __________adj. 令人满意的 __________adj. 感到满意的 满意地______________ 对…感到满意_________________ 令某人满意的是____________________ 满足某人的需要__________________ satisfy satisfy one’s needs satisfaction with satisfaction to one’s satisfaction What satisfies sb is satisfying satisfied be satisfied with 如果你们对我们的安排不满意,请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。 _________________________________________________________________________. Translation 1 令双胞胎满意的是,在父亲的帮助下,他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ________________________________________________________________________ Translation 2 To the twins’ satisfaction, with the help of their father, they finally succeeded in making satisfying/satisfactory breakfast. They smiled with satisfaction. If you are not satisfied with our arrangements, please inform us in time so that we can satisfy your needs/demands. 1. I must say I have a strong (prefer) for classical architecture. 2. In sunny days, he prefers (do) some outdoor activities and enjoys the warm sunshine. 3 Nowadays, (cycle), along with (jog) and (swim), is regarded as one of the best all-around forms of exercise. 4. I prefer doing sports with others to (chat) online in the room. 5. Tom, rather than Jackie, (be) going to speak on behalf of our class in tomorrow’s meeting. preference to do/doing cycling jogging swimming chatting is 6. The audience so large that every seat was taken in the great hall. 7.“Everything happens for the best”, my mother said each time I faced ___ (disappoint). 8. This winter vacation, all my family (be) going to visit the Great Wall. 9. He reminded us (speed) up as the time was running out. 10.(2020·上海市金山中学期末) The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them the young days. was disappointment are to speed of 11. He sounded a little (disappoint) when he said he didn’t pass the final examination. 12. I think that the (prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment. 13. It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay case we got worried. 14. We had to ask them to quit (talk) in order that all the present could hear clearly. disappointed prohibition in talking 15. Going for a walk and playing a game with your kids can both be really great exercise to (strength) your close relationships. 16. It came as a great (relieve) to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. 17.I think reading is one of the most (benefit) and practical activities that a man can do. 18. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is particular what he eats. strengthen relief beneficial about 19. Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer again. 20. In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ____ (cause)by air pollution. 21._______ is reported, Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province aims to be an example of green, creative and high-quality development. 22. Large amounts of water (pollute) in the past five years. 23. Experts suggest that young parents (spend) some time to communicate with their children instead of focusing on their phones. up has been caused As have been polluted (should) spend 应用文写作提分练—广播稿(运动与健康) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周,请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件,介绍你运动观念的转变。 内容包括: 1.你之前的状态; 2.你运动的经历; 3.你的改变。 1.这周是我们学校的体育周。今天,我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, ______________________________________________________. 2.我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼,因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it ______________________. I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it made me sweaty and tired 3.在尝试之后,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. __________________________________,but also ______________________. (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. _________________________________________________________. (倒装) Sports not only strengthen our body keep us positive Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive 4.我经常去慢跑,慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。(非限制性定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 5.生命在于运动,让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, __________________________________________. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. let’s work out together $ Unit 2 词汇复习 ( 过去式 _________ 过去分词 _________ )1. ( 喜欢 A 胜过 B ____ ___________ _____ _ ) ( 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B ____ _______ ____ ) ( prefer ) ( 更喜欢做某事 ____ _______ __ ______ __ ) ( 对…偏爱 _____________ ____ _______ ____ ) ( _____________n. 偏爱 ) ① The majority of students in our school prefer paper books ____________ e-books. ② Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring ____________ (use) their hands. (2022·全国甲卷) ③ The reason why she showed ____________ for city life was that she could have easy access to places like shops and restaurants—she ____________ shopping and eating outside. (prefer) ④ I am busy preparing for the final examination. I prefer that you ___________(come) tomorrow rather than today. 2. rather than ___________ ▶He is a sailor rather than an explorer. ▶He is kind- hearted rather than foolish. ▶He asked me how I found the hole rather than how I escaped. ① The father rather than the brothers (be) responsible for the accident. ② (浙江高考单项填空改编) Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. ③ (2020·四川省南充高级中学月考)Rather than (watch) TV programs I prefer to stay at home all night to make up the lost time. Translation—是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应新环境。（用强调句It is + 强调内容+ that……） _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. make it make it to ① For many people made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. ② Building such a bridge over the bay (be) a hard nut to crack (棘手的问题), but the local government made it within 2 years. Translation—只要你有梦想，不断努力，你就会成功。（as long as） _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. desire v./n. 渴望 ① My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires/has a desire that she (should) ____________(admit) to a famous university. Besides, she has a strong desire __________(major) in English while I desire her __________(study) medicine in the future. But now she desires __________(have) a good time in the coming summer holiday. ② Horror and grief gave way to a great desire to see her. ( 渴望做某事 ____ _______ __ ______ __ ) ( v. ) ( 渴望某人做某事 ____ _____ _ _____ __ ) ( desire ) ( n. ) ( 渴望做某事 ____ _____ _ _________ __ ) ( 渴望得到某物 ____ ______ _ ______ __ ) Translation 1—得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ______________________________________________, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. Translation 2—失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。(动作描写) ______________________________________________, and he nodded. ( let it go ) ( let go of ) ( let alone ) ( let out ) ( let down ) ( let )5. ① All in all, he his parents. He has been addicted to playing violent games. ② After she moved to a new country, Lisa didn’t know how to read and write— how fit in with her classmates. ③ He a cry when he saw the terrible scene. ④ things that you can’t change. 6. pay off _________ _ ________ ① It took him the rest of his life (pay) off the debt. ② They doubted all this work would pay off. ③ He pays a lot of money the new house in the downtown. ( k eep sb from ) ( keep away from ) ( keep on ) ( keep off ) ( keep up with ) ( keep ) 7. ① Today the students in the countryside should have easy access to computers to ___________the modern times. ② Proper physical exercise enables the youth to work effectively and to ______________ disease. ③ If you ___________ studying hard, gradually you will make progress. 8. _________ v. 提醒，使想起 _________ n. 提醒物，引起回忆的事物 ① It serves as a ____________ (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(主旨升华句) ② The picture of the village reminded me memories of our family trip. ③ In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) attention to our table manners. ________ sb ________ ________ sth 提醒某人做某事 ( 提醒某人某事 ___________________ ) ( 通知/告知某人某事 ___________________ ) ( 怀疑某人某事 ___________________ ) ( 警告某人某事 ___________________ ) ( S b + v + of sth ) ( 控告某人某事 ___________________ ___________________ ) ( 使 某人相信 某事 ___________________ ___________________ ) Translation —她盯着炉火,炉火的温暖使她想起了奶奶,泪水不知不觉地顺着她的脸颊流下来。 （读后续写之动作+情绪描写）（参考词汇：unconsciously） She stared at the fire，______________________________________________________________ ( in this/that case ) ( in case ) ( in no case ) ( case )9. ( as is often the case ) ( in case of ) ① Today we will discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 选用适当的case的短语填空 ② shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.（神态描写） ③ Leave for work a few minutes ahead of schedule. This will keep you calm delays, and you can spend a few extra minutes getting ready for the day. ④ I had my camera ready, just there was something that would make a good picture. 10. occupy v. ______ ______ (过去式______ 过去分词_______ ) _________ n. ① It was a prestigious(有声望的) __________(occupy) as only the best chefs could enter the palace kitchens. ② Football occupies most of my leisure time. ③ He always occupies himself with routine office tasks. ④ She occupied herself in writing a novel last year. _______ _______ _______ sth = _______ _______ _______ sth 忙于/专心于某事 _______ _____ ______ ______ sth = ______ ______ ______ ______ sth 忙于/专心于做某事 ⑤ ____________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she doesn’t have time to enjoy the various activities in the club. Translation —双胞胎忙于打扫厨房,他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。(while)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _________________________________________________________________________________ 11. benefit v. _________ n. _________ adj. _________ 有好处的 ① The book benefits John, and John benefits from the book. ② All donations are used for the benefit of disabled children. ③ When you benefit making the most of your time, you will pay more attention to time management. ④ Building a new railway is (benefit) to the development of the local place in the long run. ⑤ My mother has a balanced diet, which is great benefit to her health. _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ _______ A使B受益 _______ _______ _______ = _______ _______ _______ _______ 对…有好处 _______ _______ _______ _______ 为了…的利益 Translation 1 —对于学生来说，最有利于他们英语学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文) For students，____________________________________________________________________ Translation 2 —他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(主旨升华) _________________________________________________________________________________ 12. particular adj. ______ ___ ______ ___ ______ ___ adv. ① Betty is very particular about food. However, she likes the food cooked by her grandma in particular because her grandma is particularly good at cooking. Translation —如果你介绍一下你的学校，尤其是课外活动，我将不胜感激。( appreciate，particular) I would appreciate it if______________________________________________________________ 13. _________ adj. 强壮的 _________ n. 力量，优势 _________ v. 增强 ① (2018·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空节选)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. ② Knowing your (strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. ③ The same boiling water will (soft) the potato and (hard) the egg. _________ _________ _________ 优缺点 14. _________ v. 使满意 _________ n. 满意 _________ adj. 令人满意的 _________ adj.感到满意的 _________ _________ 满意地 _________ _________ _________ 令某人满意的是 _________ _________ _________ 满足某人的需要 _________ _________ _________ 对……感到满意 Translation 1 —令双胞胎满意的是,在父亲的帮助下,他们终于成功做出了令人满意的早餐。他们满意地笑了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _________________________________________________________________________________ Translation 2 —如果你们对我们的安排不满意,请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。 _________________________________________________________________________________ ( Soccer/football basketball badminton ) ( Marathon track and field cross-country run ) ( events ) ( boxing weightlifting wrestling ) ( gymnastics swimming e-sports ) ( sports events ) ( the Olympic Games tournament track and meet final ) ( Competitions ) ( facility ) ( s tadium gym running track a tennis court track and meet final ) ( captain ) ( audience ) ( host ) ( opponent ) ( Professional/ amateur ) ( volunteer ) ( fan ) ( competitor ) ( people ) ( coach ) ( judge ) ( c hampion/ master ) ( athlete / player ) ( learn from failures ) ( test determination ) ( Sportsma n- ship ) ( practice harder ) ( never give up/lose heart ) ( compete for honor/glory ) ( set an example ) ( graceful moves ) ( make it ) ( win medals/the champi onship ) ( warm up ) ( sweat your way to good health ) ( work out regularly ) ( h ealth and fitness ) ( make a difference ) ( keep fit ) ( relieve stress ) ( build up one ’ s strength ) ( have a slim figure ) ( add healthy food ) ( balanced diet ) Unit 2 单元练习 1. I must say I have a strong preference (prefer) for classical architecture. 2. In sunny days, he prefers to do/ do (do) some outdoor activities and enjoys the warm sunshine. 3 Nowadays, cycling (cycle), along with jogging (jog) and swimming (swim), is regarded as one of the best all-around forms of exercise. 4. I prefer doing sports with others to chatting (chat) online in the room. 5. Tom, rather than Jackie, is (be) going to speak on behalf of our class in tomorrow’s meeting. 6. The audience was so large that every seat was taken in the great hall. 7.“Everything happens for the best”，my mother said each time I faced disappoment (disappoint). 8. This winter vacation, all my family are (be) going to visit the Great Wall. 9. He reminded us to speed (speed) up as the time was running out. 10.(2020·上海市金山中学期末) The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young days. 11. He sounded a little disappoited (disappoint) when he said he didn’t pass the final examination. 12. I think that the prohibition (prohibit) of using plastic bags is beneficial to the environment. 13. It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 14. We had to ask them to quit talking (talk) in order that all the present could hear clearly. 15. Going for a walk and playing a game with your kids can both be really great exercise to strengthen (strength) your close relationships. 16. It came as a great relief (relieve) to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. 17.I think reading is one of the most beneficial (benefit) and practical activities that a man can do. 18. The reason why her son is always thin is that he is particular about/over what he eats. 19. Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer up again. 20. In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage h d (cause)by air pollution. 21. As is reported, Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province aims to be an example of green, creative and high-quality development. 22. Large amounts of water have been polluted (pollute) in the past five years. 23. Experts suggest that young parents (should) spend (spend) some time to communicate with their children instead of focusing on their phones. 应用文写作提分练—广播稿(运动与健康) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周,请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件,介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括: 1.你之前的状态; 2.你运动的经历; 3.你的改变。 1.这周是我们学校的体育周。今天,我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, ________________________________________. 2.我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼,因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it ___________________________________. 3.在尝试之后,我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体,还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. _____________________________, but also ________________________________. (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. _____________________________________________________________________. (倒装) 4.我经常去慢跑,慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句) 5.生命在于运动,让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, ______________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $