山东省济宁市兖矿第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题

参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A A B B A A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B A A B C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D D C B C B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A C B E D A F C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B B C D A B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B A D 1．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. 2．C 【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting time for both performances? M: The first begins at 7:00 o’clock, and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately. 3．A 【原文】W: Jack, would you like to join the school tennis club? It’s wonderful. M: I should say I envy you. I just turned in my term paper and now I am collecting information for the school conference, which is to begin next week. 4．A 【原文】M: I need some cash for my trip to Macao tomorrow. I will run and get some. W: I will go with you. I need some fresh air and exercise. 5．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the city library? M: Are you driving or taking public transportation? W: Well, I spent the whole day yesterday driving to see all the sights, so today I think I’d like to go by bus. M: Why don’t you walk with me? I’m heading in the direction where you can catch the first bus you’ll need to take. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you? W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today — and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off! M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four — that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Richard, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm. W: You are lucky. I haven’t found a job yet. M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I’ll be a dishwasher. M: You can teach children how to study and help them. W: How can I do that? M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. W: OK, I’ll try. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Hey, have you watched the new movie The Lost Treasure? M: No, I haven’t. Is it any good? W: Oh, you have to watch it! It’s an adventure-based film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its fantastic plot. The storyline is interesting! M: Well, What’s it about? W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who went on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way, they encounter thrilling and unexpected adventures. M: Who are the main actors? W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson. He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive, with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson. M: Wow! I’m a fan of Tom Johnson’s work. He always delivers great performances. I’ll definitely check out this movie. 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney? W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling? M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side. W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead. M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job? W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best. M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies? W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives. M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment? W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back. M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision. W: Okay. Thank you very much. 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today’s guest is just 14 years old, and he is protecting birds around the world. His name is Dessi Sieburth. His love of birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. Now, he has his own group called “Protecting Our Birds”. He has been making western bluebird boxes for about four years. Dessi hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week and looks at them to see if the bluebirds are nesting. He does that every year during the summer. He chooses the bluebird because they nest in dead trees, but a lot of dead trees are being cut down. Dessi makes these boxes to take the place of the trees. He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds. Dessi has interviewed biologists, written a lot of articles on birds for local newspaper. Dessi also recently spent 10 days in Alaska with his family where he did research on golden eagles in Denali National Park. So now let’s welcome Dessi Sieburth! 21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以让你找到你最喜欢的书的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“You could also talk to the librarian. If you tell them what kinds of books you’re looking for, they’ll be able to point you in the right direction.(你也可以和图书管理员谈谈。如果你告诉他们你在找什么样的书，他们就能给你指出正确的方向)”可知，你能从当地图书馆得到图书管理员的协助。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you prefer to get your book recommendations through dialogue and discussion, then Meetup might be the option for you.(如果你更喜欢通过对话和讨论来推荐你的书，那么Meetup可能是你的选择)”和“Meetup groups might hold events once a month, once a week, or maybe even multiple times a week.(聚会小组可能每月举行一次活动，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚会读书会的特别之处在于他们提供关于书籍的小组讨论。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you’ve added and rated enough books, Goodreads will begin recommending other books that you might like.(一旦你添加并评价了足够多的书，Goodreads就会开始推荐其他你可能喜欢的书)”可知，Goodreads根据你的喜好推荐书籍。故选D。 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，表明大多数美国家长曾在开车时用手机发过消息，这一行为是很危险的。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. (一项新研究表明，美国超过一半的父母认为在驾驶汽车或其他载具时发消息是不安全的。然而参加调查的人中大多数都表示他们还是这样做过)”可知，第二段描述的主要问题就是人们会不顾危险在开车时使用手机。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段引述Regan的原话“Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work.Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable-yet we also know that while driving.Being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash.(许多人都希望能通过电话或电子邮件立即联系到他们，他们的孩子或工作上的事也可以联系到他们。因此，作为一个负责任的成年人，通常意味着总是可以联系到，哪怕是在开车时。时刻保持联系就带来了车祸的风险。)”可知，尽管时刻与外界保持联系是现代社会的要求，但在进行开车这样需要高度专注的活动时还要这样是很不明智、很不安全的。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of APPs that can help to limit distracted (分心的) driving by disabling phone features, when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation (诱惑) to drive distractedly.(总的来说，开车时用手机是绝对不安全的。有很多的APP能在车辆运转时通过禁用手机功能来帮助限制开车时分心的情况。最简单的做法就是把手机放在眼睛看不到、手碰不着的地方，从而减少因此而分心的诱惑)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一些关于开车时使用手机的建议。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。总览全文可知，本文内容是关于开车时使用手机的一项调查的结果说明与分析，调查研究最可能出自科学报道。故选C项。 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中的贵金属。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste. However, just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled. Since 2014, the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons-a relatively small amount, considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period. (2019年，全球产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，只有17.4%的垃圾被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，电子垃圾的回收量增加了180万吨——相对于同期电子垃圾产生量增加了920万吨来说，这是一个相对较小的数量。)”可知，本段中的统计数字说明电子垃圾的回收率相对较低。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy (火法冶金术) and hydrometallurgy (湿法冶金术). However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. (电子垃圾和电动汽车电池目前通过火法和湿法回收。然而，它们涉及到能源需求高、碳足迹深的燃烧温度，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。)”可知，目前回收电子垃圾的方法对环境不利。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize and recover the precious metals—a process known as “bioleaching”. They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes (微生物). (他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为“生物浸出”。他们已经表明，铜可以从电子垃圾中广泛回收，而电动汽车电池中的所有金属都可以通过使用微生物来回收。)”可知，生物浸出技术就是通过微生物来回收金属。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative. They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize and recover the precious metals—a process known as “bioleaching”. (来自Coventry大学的一组科学家正在推广这样一种替代方案。他们一直在使用无毒的细菌来氧化和回收贵金属——这一过程被称为‘生物浸出’。)”可知，本文主要介绍一组科学家的一项科学研究——生物浸出技术，用来回收电子垃圾中的贵金属。从而推断，本文来自于科学杂志。故选D项。 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，语音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. A man continued to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake (冒充品). (Jennifer Destefano接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里的声音是假的。)”可知，作者叙述了Destefano被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefano的经历是为了引起读者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When generating a recording, the system also offers a controller that allows users to choose between variability, a lifelike intonation (语调), and stability, similar to a calm newsreader, both accurate. (当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变性(逼真的语调)和稳定性(类似于平静的新闻播音员)之间进行选择，两者都很准确。)”可知，生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, ever more people caught up in illegal behaviors will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” (现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸引。)”可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Creative industries could face challenges too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter of seconds. (创意产业也可能面临挑战。配音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。)”和“But as the old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for Top Gun: Maverick. And some others may be spared heading to the studio for retakes. (但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。Val Kilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。)”可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故选B项。 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了影响我们可用水的因素以及几种节约用水的方法和建议。 36．根据上文的“All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth.(所有生物都需要干净、新鲜的水才能生存。地球上97%的水都在海洋中。海水中的盐分使它不能饮用。另外2%被冻结在地球上的冰帽和冰川中。)”和下文的“There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.(有很多因素会影响你能得到的水。你居住的地方，降雨量，以及水的收集和储存方式都会影响到凉爽、清澈的水的数量。)”可知，E项(这使得地球上只有1%的水可供我们使用。)承接上文，说明了人类可以使用的水并不多，下文指出在这1%的水中还有许多因素影响人们可用的水。故选E项。 37．根据上文的“One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground.(我们不能改变的一个因素是下雨的地点。一个地区的降雨量影响着可用水量。一些大城市位于可以从地下取水的地区。)”和下文的“Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.(那些没有可用水的地方必须从很远的地方用管道输水。)”可知，D项(其他地区使用来自湖泊、河流或溪流的地表水。)与上下文连接通顺，指出了不同地区获得用水的来源。故选D项。 38．根据上文的“According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. (根据加利福尼亚州的一项研究，平均每人每天使用超过100加仑的水。水用于饮用、淋浴或洗澡、刷牙、洗手、洗碗、洗衣服和冲厕所。)”可知，该州的人均用水量是比较大的，因此A项(合理地用水是很重要的。)承接上文，说明了，合理用水的必要性。故选A项。 39．根据上文的“No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets, dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. (无论你住在哪里，都有很多方法可以帮助节约用水。今天，我们有许多有用的工具来帮助我们节约用水。有低流量的淋浴喷头和水龙头，洗碗机和洗衣机的用水量最多可减少50%。)”可知，F项(在家里安装这些设备是防止浪费水的第一道防线。)承接上文，强调安装上文提到的节约用水设备的必要性。故选F项。 40．根据上文的“There are many other ways you can help. (还有很多其他的方法你可以帮助节约用水。)”和下文的“Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.(用淋浴代替泡澡。修理漏水的水龙头也很重要。如果你找到了，告诉你的父母。让冷水随时可用的一个好方法是在冰箱里放一个水罐。这样你就不用等水管里的水给你带来更冷的水喝了。洗衣机和洗碗机满了的时候再开动。这样每年可以节省数百加仑的水。 )”可知，C项(刷牙的时候不要让水开着。)承接上文，举例说明了一种节约用水的方法，下文继续举例说明节约用水的方法。故选C项。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的成功之路。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A. action行动；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“displayed unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. pursue追求；B. decide决定；C. evaluate评估；D. measure测量。根据空前“provided him with the necessary support and encouragement”以及空后的“his musical dreams”可知，这里指父亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零工养活自己。A. emotionally情绪上；B. financially经济上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据“Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济困难。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲，并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A. adapted使适应；B. devoted献身，致力，专心；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空前的“he still continued to study composition”和空后的“himself to the works of great composers”可知，他继续坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师。A. project项目，计划；B. difficulty困难；C. breakthrough突破，重大进展；D. attention注意。根据“when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ___6___ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了突破。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A. judges裁判；B. gardeners园丁；C. conductors指挥；D. musicians音乐家，作曲家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文“helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed变化；C. improved提高；D. lasted持续。根据“he killed himself”可知，舒曼最后自杀了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况恶化。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A. inform通知；B. support支持，帮助；C. influence影响；D. train训练。根据空后的“Schumann’s sad wife and children”可知，舒曼去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆斯帮助他的妻儿。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己的情感倾注在音乐中。A. emotions情感，情绪；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. money钱；D. steps步骤。根据“personal confusion and the weight of responsibility”以及下文“ Brahms’ music showed his ___11___ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的情绪倾注到音乐中。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A. careful小心的；B. frank坦率的；C. persistent不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“remained ”可知，尽管面临着批评和比较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有感情的作品的卓越才华。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. common普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent优秀的，杰出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知，他有着杰出的创作才能。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。A. sweetness愉快，甜；B. appearance外貌；C. perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中“Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to”可知，他是个完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。故选C。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯一生都保持谦虚，专注于自己的技艺。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on集中于；C. looked on旁观；D. called on邀请，请求。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence ____14____him to new heights in the world of classical music.”可知，他追求完美，追求卓越，由此可知，他专注于自己的技艺。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对卓越的献身精神将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉；C. pressed按，压；D. threw扔。根据空后的“him to new heights in the world of classical music”可知，他致力于卓越，这将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，勃拉姆斯的音乐继续激励和感动着全世界的听众。A. guard守卫，保卫；B. remind提醒；C. shape塑造；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文中的“Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed.(约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们，毅力、激情和坚定的承诺帮助他成功。)”可知，勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们毅力、激情和坚定的承诺对于成功的重要性，他的音乐激励着全世界的听众。故选D。 56．has failed 57．bitten 58．in 59．an 60．memories 61．tasty 62．seriously 63．but 64．ringing 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了郭秀南第八次尝试无农药种植蔬菜失败，但仍坚持梦想，欲用芥末油防虫，旨在安徽合肥打造有机农场，重视食品安全与健康。 56．考查时态。句意：这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次尝试在不使用化学农药的情况下种植蔬菜失败了。结合It is the eighth time this summer that可知句子使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是Guo Xiunan，助动词使用has。故填has failed。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管尝试了各种自制的杀虫剂，叶子上仍然有许多被跳甲咬出的洞。句子谓语动词是are，空格处需要非谓语动词，holes与bite之间是被动关系，用过去分词bitten作后置定语。故填bitten。 58．考查介词。句意：他的农场位于安徽省合肥市郊区的农村地区。本空用介词in表示位置，构成短语be located in，意为“坐落于，位于”。故填in。 59．考查冠词。句意：他正试图将其变成一个有机农场，种植出和他童年记忆中相同风味的水果和蔬菜。本空用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，且organic是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 60．考查名词的数。句意同上。表示童年记忆，表示泛指用复数名词memories表示“记忆”。故填memories。 61．考查形容词。句意：种植美味健康的食物一直是他青少年时期的梦想。本空用形容词tasty作定语，修饰名词food。故填tasty。 62．考查副词。句意：如果你认真对待土壤，我相信它会得到回报。本空用副词seriously修饰动词，构成短语take...seriously，意为“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。 63．考查连词。句意：他补充说，农业不是一个短期内可以赚钱的生意，但对他来说，在父亲去年被诊断出胃癌后，食品安全成为一个紧迫的问题，这敲响了食品安全的警钟。前后文表示转折关系，用并列连词but符合题意。故填but。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用现在分词ringing表示自然而然的结果。故填ringing。 65．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过量使用农药和化肥正在改变农业的面貌，这不仅破坏了土壤，也损害了人们的健康。空格处引导定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 66．I need an APP to prevent class slippage. It's called Stay Awake. Its main function is that when I feel sleepy, the APP will automatically issue an alarm to remind me to improve my attention in class. More and more students are sleeping in class. I really want to control this bad habit, but we find it difficult to control ourselves. In order to better improve class efficiency and my state, I need an App that can feel heat and breath and remind me to not to sleep at all times. The APP should be designed to be easy to use, and have computational capabilities and data display function without disturbing the people around me. I hope I can benefit from your invention. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的朋友Lear准备设计一款智能手机app，可以帮助高中学生学习。他来信征求考生的建议。请考生给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 控制：control→contain 有：have→possess 想要做某事：want to do sth→would like to do sth 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The APP should be designed to be easy to use, and have computational capabilities and data display function without disturbing the people around me. 拓展句：The APP should be designed to be easy to use, having computational capabilities and data display function without disturbing the people around me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its main function is that when I feel sleepy, the APP will automatically issue an alarm to remind me to improve my attention in class.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to better improve class efficiency and my state, I need an App that can feel heat and breath and remind me to not to sleep at all times.（运用了不定式作目的状语和that引导的定语从句） 67．    Link was about to strike with all his strength when the dog opened his eyes. He attempted to sit up but he couldn’t even move a step because of his serious injuries. However, after several attempts, he finally succeeded in standing up with a howl of pain, which surprised Link greatly. He stepped back and back, a sense of pity and guilt overwhelming him and the stone in his hands dropped to the ground unconsciously. He took off his overcoat in a hurry and coated the dog with care. His watery eyes welled up with pain but a light of hope. Link at once took the dog and headed to the nearest pet hospital. The doctor in the pet hospital took the dog into the operating room. After the door was closed, Link walked up and down, waiting outside of the room anxiously. Though the vet told him that they would spare no effort to save the dog, it was really in bad condition. In the bottom of his heart, he hoped the dog could go through the operation. It took a long time before the door reopened. He walked up and asked how it was going.The vet comforted him and told him that the operation went very well, leading him to the next office. Until then did he breathe a sign of relief. 【导语】本文以一只受伤的柯利牧羊犬为线索。文章讲述了Link原本打算结束一只严重受伤、濒临死亡的狗狗的痛苦，但在最后一刻被狗狗强烈的生存意志所触动，决定救助并带它前往医院，最终狗狗手术成功，让Link松了一口气的故事。这体现了对生命的尊重和动物顽强生命力的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Link正准备使出全身的力气去打，这时狗睁开了眼睛。”可知，第一段可以描写Link改变想法，打算拯救这条牧羊犬的性命。 ②由第二段句首内容“宠物医院的医生把狗带进了手术室。”可知，第二段可以描写Link把牧羊犬送到宠物医院后，焦急地等待着医生对牧羊犬的治疗结果。 2.续写线索：准备使出全身力气——牧羊犬不顾伤势站起来——怜悯内疚地扔掉石头——送狗去宠物医院——医生救治牧羊犬——牧羊犬安全后松了一口气 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试做某事：attempt to do/try to do ②朝……走去：head to/make one’s way to ③不遗余力地去做某事：spare no effort to do/do everything in one’s power to do 情绪类 ①眼中充满了泪水：His watery eyes welled up/Tears began to gather in his eyes ②使吃惊：surprise/astonish/amaze 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, after several attempts, he finally succeeded in standing up with a howl of pain, which surprised Link greatly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though the vet told him that they would spare no effort to save the dog, it was really in bad condition.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共11页 答案第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邹城市兖矿第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语 模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面五段短对话，回答以下小题。 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a gas station. B．In a department store. C．At an art gallery. 2．When does the second show start? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00. 3．What is the man doing now? A．Gathering materials. B．Writing a term paper. C．Holding a meeting. 4．Where will the speakers most probably go next? A．To a bank. B．To Macao. C．To a gymnasium. 5．How will the woman go to the city library? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．She bought goods of poor quality. B．She didn’t get the promised discount. C．She met an impolite salesgirl. 7．What will the man give to the woman? A．Some money. B．A letter of apology. C．A new product. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation? A．Work in his father’s firm. B．Start bis own business. C．Wash dishes in a restaurant. 9．What does Richard suggest the woman do? A．Find the missing students. B．Work in the local newspaper. C．Help children with their study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are they talking about? A．A new movie. B．A famous actor. C．An adventure book. 11．What does the womanlike best? A．The visual effect. B．The plot. C．The cast. 12．Why does the man finally decide to see the movie? A．The story is adventurous. B．The woman recommends it. C．He is a fan of Tom Johnson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Placing an order. B．Selling insurance. C．Conducting an interview. 14．What did Leaney study for a degree? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Public Relations. 15．What is the advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney? A．More flexibility in providing services. B．Closer employer employee relationship. C．Greater contributions to her friends. 16．What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks? A．To visit her parents. B．To call her relatives. C．To finish her work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．When did Dessi Sieburth start loving birds? A．At 6. B．At 8. C．At 14. 18．Why does Dessi make boxes for bluebirds? A．They are common birds. B．They are easy to track. C．They have lost nest places. 19．What’s the function of Dessi’s website? A．To do research about birds. B．To teach people about birds. C．To raise money for birds. 20．What did Dessi do in Alaska recently? A．He interviewed biologists. B．He bought some gold there. C．He studied on a species of bird. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Finding a new book to read can be hard. Here are several different ways you can find your next favorite book to read! Local Library Most libraries allow anyone to walk in and look around. Head over to the sections that interest you and browse the shelves, then use your phone to look up any books that catch your eye. Or if you want to support your local library, just check the book out. You could also talk to the librarian. If you tell them what kinds of books you’re looking for, they’ll be able to point you in the right direction. Online Book Stores Amazon, AbeBooks, and Better World Books are all great options. Most online book stores allow sorting by recent releases, and it’s a great way to discover books you’ve never heard of before. Check out the first few pages’ previews, reviews and ratings, and if you like it, buy it! Meetup Book Clubs If you prefer to get your book recommendations through dialogue and discussion, then Meetup might be the option for you. Book clubs on Meetup are pretty straightforward; they tell you which book to read, and then you discuss it as a group. Meetup groups might hold events once a month, once a week, or maybe even multiple times a week. If one group isn’t enough, you can always join multiple. Goodreads One of the easiest ways to discover new books to read is to use a book recommendation site like Goodreads. Every year, Goodreads puts out “Best Books” for all major genres (体裁), including Fantasy, Horror, Poetry, Romance, and Young Adult. Each genre has 20 entries, and you can view past years’ awards back to 2011. Once you’ve added and rated enough books, Goodreads will begin recommending other books that you might like. 21．What help can you receive from a local library? A．Financial support. B．The librarian’s assistance. C．Group study. D．Advice on book choice. 22．What’s special about Meetup Book Clubs? A．They hold reading activities on a daily basis. B．They sort out books by recent releases. C．They offer group discussions about books. D．They allow members to get books for free. 23．Which of the following recommends books based on your preference? A．Local Library. B．Online Book Stores. C．Meetup Book Clubs. D．Goodreads. B Many people cannot live without modern technology products, especially their  smart phones. They use devices to stay in contact with family and friends while driving. The most common method of communication is by sending written messages, a custom known as texting. A new study suggests that more than half of U. S. parents believe texting while driving a car or other vehicles is unsafe. Yet most of those questioned said they do it anyway. The finding was reported earlier this month in a scientific publication. Researchers questioned 435 parents from across the United States. Regan Bergmark, who led the survey, said that many people believe texting while driving is unsafe but have also likely done it. In fact, the survey found that 52 percent of millennial (千禧年的) parents said they thought it was “never” safe to text and drive. The same goes for 58 percent of older parents. But almost two-thirds of parents reported reading texts while driving, and more than half of them have also written texts.Millennial parents were more likely to use email while driving and drive faster than the speed limit. “The problem with smartphones is that they have become an unavoidable part of daily life for most people,” Regan said. “Many people are expected to be reachable by phone or email immediately, to be reachable for their children or work.Being a responsible adult therefore often means always being reachable-yet we also know that while driving.Being reachable carries with it the risk of a crash. ” In general,it is never safe to use a smartphone while driving. There are a number of APPs that can help to limit distracted (分心的) driving by disabling phone features, when the vehicle is in motion. The simplest thing to do is put the phone out of sight and out of reach to reduce the temptation (诱惑) to drive distractedly. 24．What is the main problem described in Paragraph 2? A．People use smartphones to keep in touch with others. B．People tend to drive faster than the speed limit. C．People tend to write text messages rather than use email. D．People use smartphones while driving despite the danger. 25．What can we infer from Regan’s words? A．People in modern society can’t live without smartphones. B．People are expected to be reachable every second. C．It’s unwise to be always reachable while driving. D．It’s dangerous to drive because of the risk of a crash. 26．In the last paragraph, the author means to . A．summarize the previous paragraphs B．provide some advice for the readers C．add some background information D．introduce a new topic for discussion 27．Where is the text most likely from? A．A novel. B．A guidebook. C．A scientific report. D．A medical magazine. C In 2019, the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste. However, just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled. Since 2014, the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons—a relatively small amount, considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period. Global reserves of some elements, such as platinum, are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn’t increase. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy (火法冶金术) and hydrometallurgy (湿法冶金术). However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Alternatives are therefore being sought. A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative. They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize and recover the precious metals—a process known as “bioleaching”. They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes (微生物). If extended, bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally, relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad. “At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. But with an efficient recycling process appearing, manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products, which will change the very design of electronics goods. It’s about closing the loop of a product’s life cycle,” said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group, Sebastien Farnaud. Ultimately, bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isn’t even a start or an end at all. 28．What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate？ A．People pay no attention to e-waste recycling. B．The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low. C．E-waste has caused serious environmental problems. D．The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year. 29．What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste？ A．They are not environmentally friendly. B．They only apply to certain e-waste. C．They generate metals with a complex process. D．They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures. 30．What do we know about the bioleaching technology？ A．It has been applied abroad. B．It releases no poisonous gas. C．It recovers metals by microbes. D．It promotes the local export trade. 31．The text is most probably a part of ______. A．a travel guide B．a fiction novel C．a health magazine D．a scientific journal D Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. A man continued to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake (冒充品). In fact, voice cloning has far-reaching influences. A brief sample of a particular individual voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. The feature is to be included in iPhone’s new operating system IOS 17 to help people who may be in danger of losing their voices. ElevenLabs, an AI startup, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes. When generating a recording, the system also offers a controller that allows users to choose between variability, a lifelike intonation (语调), and stability, similar to a calm newsreader, both accurate. With cloning coming, voices claiming to be someone may prove to be fakes. That disturbs financial industry (金融业), which uses voice as an important identification. In journalism, fewer people will trust news based on recordings. The opposite problem will arise when public figures refuse to admit their genuine recordings. Now, ever more people caught up in illegal behaviors will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” Creative industries could face challenges too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter of seconds. The Telegraph recently reported on actors who had mistakenly given up rights to their voices, making it possible to clone them for nothing. But as the old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for Top Gun: Maverick. And some others may be spared heading to the studio for retakes. 32．Why does the author talk about Destefano’s experience? A．To explain why Destefano was cheated. B．To praise a mother’s love for her daughter. C．To teach people how to recognize fake voices. D．To draw readers’ attention to voice cloning. 33．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．Cloning voices can be variously styled. B．IOS trains people disabled in speaking. C．Cloning one’s voice is time-consuming. D．AI learns human voice from texts. 34．What impact may voice cloning make? A．Financial industry will abandon voice identification. B．Broadcasting will disappear in journalism. C．Criminals use it as an excuse to escape punishment. D．Public figures dare not make recordings. 35．What is voice cloning’s influence in creative industries? A．Disastrous. B．Double edged. C．Beneficial. D．Short-termed. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. 36 There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available. One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. 37 Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away. According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. 38 No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. 39 There are many other ways you can help. 40 Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year. All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it! A．Using water wisely is important. B．Water is an important natural resource. C．Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. D．Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams. E．This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use. F．Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water. G．Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 41 and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to 42 his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 43 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 44 himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ 45 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 46 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 47 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 48 Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 49 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 50 . Brahms’ music showed his 51 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 52 . Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 53 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 54 him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 55 and move audiences worldwide. 41．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential 42．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure 43．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．mentally 44．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced 45．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention 46．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians 47．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted 48．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train 49．A．emotions B．amusement C．money D．steps 50．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible 51．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent 52．A．sweetness B．appearance C．perfection D．popularity 53．A．relied on B．focused on C．looked on D．called on 54．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw 55．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 56 (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. After trying various homemade bug sprays, there are still plenty of holes 57 (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time, I shall experiment with mustard oil,” says Guo, once an accountant years ago. Covering 2 hectares, his farm is located 58 the rural areas of Hefei, Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into 59 organic farm, cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 60 (memory). “Growing 61 (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil 62 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, 63 for him, it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year, 64 (ring) an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming, 65 does not only damage the soil, but also people’s health. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是Jerry，你的朋友Lear准备设计一款智能手机app，可以帮助高中学生学习。他来信征求你的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）你需要的app的名称和功能； （2）你需要该app的理由； （3）你给该app的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Link struck a match and pushed the pile of grass to one side with his foot. By the light of the match, he discovered a dog curled up (蜷缩) in a heap, with one foreleg stuck awkwardly out in front of him at an impossible angle. Although the dog was in great pain, he still gazed at the man who bent above him softly, with a mixture of pride and need for help in his brown eyes. Moved by such an expression, Link knelt down to examine his hurts. He recognized the dog as a collie (柯利牧羊犬). The collie reminded him that several years before, he had ever witnessed one Airedale thrown from a car and killed by a close-following vehicle. Judging by the mud on the dog’s snowy chest and the oily marks on his back, he guessed this collie might have suffered a similar fate (命运), landing so heavily that it broke his front leg and ended up in the ditch covered in mud and oil. Link couldn’t imagine how long the dog had been lying there in pain. Seeing the serious hurts and hearing his howl (嚎叫) of pain, Link was at a loss, not knowing how to help him out successfully. He had planned to leave him behind but a voice inside him encouraged him to step forward bravely. Then Link suddenly realized that maybe the kindest thing to do for the dog was put him out of his suffering. He gently approached the badly hurt animal, whispering softly, “Sorry, honey! Forgive me please!” Picking up a stone off the ground with a heavy heart, Link turned back to where the dog lay, thinking to himself, “How terrible! Do I have the right to end his life?” His heart beat wildly as he cast scared glances on the dog. However, at the thought of his closed eyes and howls, he finally made the toughest decision. Watching the poor dog closely, he balanced the rock and prepared to deliver the deadly blow. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Link was about to strike with all his strength when the dog opened his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The doctor in the pet hospital took the dog into the operating room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第6页，共10页 答案第7页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $