Unit 1 A New Start（单元测试·天津专用）英语外研版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56.author 57.curious 58.memorise 59.former 60.volunteer 61.opportunity 62.topic 63.impression 64.concentrate 65. varied/ various 66. gain 67. scheduled 68.committee 69. improve 70.description 71.calm 72.drama 73. opportunities/opportunity 74.graduates 75.struggle 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 76．He wanted to explore new things. 77．He had little money. 78．Previous experience in a kitchen. 79．The kindness of people he met. 80．Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you! This summer, I spent most of my time reading English novels and practicing basketball with friends. It was relaxing and meaningful.   When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The schoolyard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I’m excited about the new life here. For the new term, I plan to work hard on all subjects, especially English. I also want to join the basketball club to make more friends. Best wishes!   Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —_____. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A．OK, that’s settled B．It depends C．Forget it D．That’s right 2．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible 3．Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ___________ the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to 4．__________ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 5．With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city __________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 6．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A．to deal with; referring to B．dealing with; referred to C．to deal with; referred to D．dealing with; referring to 7．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to B．apply for C．apply to D．are applied for 8．While there was much work to do, David was lying on the sofa doing nothing ___________. A．in his throat B．in particular C．in his eagerness D．in the lead 9．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David. A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked 10．Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 11．Our school provides us with various activities _________ we can gain skills and experience. A．that B．what C．where D．when 12．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss. A．description B．position C．decoration D．impression 13．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 14．Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A．has selected B．elects C．is selected D．has been selected 15．—China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A．That’s a pity. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．You’re welcome. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for 16 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 17 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 18 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 19 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 20 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 21 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 22 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 23 . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 24 the exercise machines. 25 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 26 . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 27 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 28 . But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched 29 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 30 how to play tennis properly! Tennis would finally become my 31 . I played it for several years, only 32 because of a knee injury. I learned a 33 during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just 34 to put in the work, and the 35 will follow. 16．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 17．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 18．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 19．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 20．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 21．A．liked B．changed C．wrote down D．thought about 22．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 23．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 24．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 25．A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However 26．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 27．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 28．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 29．A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise 30．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered 31．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．story 32．A．returning B．starting C．stopping D．forgetting 33．A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 34．A．expect B．seem C．need D．happen 35．A．reasons B．results C．questions D．Examples 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends a lot more easily. * Try speaking to the people you’ re sitting next to in class. As they’ re close by, it is important to chat to them first. * Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You tend to stay with that class through the remaining school years there, so it helps if you get on with them. * If you don’t have many friends in your form class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also chat to them at lunchtime and after school. * Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way. * Ask your teacher to pair you with other students. * Use your celebrity status (名人身份)! Since you’ re the new person, you’ ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile, be open and friendly, listen to what others have to say and make them feel important. As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try to make time for all your friends. Why net introduce your different friends to each other so you can all go to the cinema together? But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask a close friend what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to get along with. 36．According to the text, moving to a new school is ______. A．interesting B．exciting C．worrying D．boring 37．It is suggested that when moving to a new school, you should ______. A．take all possible chances to communicate with others B．try all your best to help your new classmates C．sit close to a friendly classmate D．study hard to gain others’ respect 38．What does the author advise a new student to do? A．Try to gain a celebrity status first. B．Avoid forgetting the old friends. C．Keep self-respect in front of others. D．Not to invite new friends to some activities. 39．If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should first ______. A．turn to your teacher for help B．have a talk with them and find out the problem C．try to know the reason from a close friend D．find new people to make friends with instead 40．What is this text mainly talking about? A．How to choose a new school. B．How to get used to a new school life. C．How to get along well with your classmates. D．How to make new friends in a new school. B Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. Ms. Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role, In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. 41．Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture. 42．What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean? A．future B．task C．dream D．success 43．What makes Ms. Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media? A．Her pictures on the media. B．Her youth and beauty. C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group. D．Her role in the moon-landing program. 44．Why did Ms. Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews? A．She was shy and was not used to interviews. B．She was too busy with her work. C．She feared her fame might affect her career. D．She considered fame nothing but a burden. 45．What can we learn from Ms. Zhou’s story? A．Hard work makes up for inability. B．Many hands make light work. C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．Attitude determines how successful one becomes. C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports watching. Whether you’re part of a noisy crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sorry for your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing (健康) than those who don’t. A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to form group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual small talk with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie (情谊) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 46．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To share background information. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To present a newly discovered idea. D．To encourage watching sports. 47．What did the study from Croatia indicate about emotional stress? A．It had no impact on health. B．It improved cardiovascular health. C．It increased the risk of heart problems. D．It reduced feelings of loneliness. 48．According to paragraph 2, what did sports spectators experience? A．Increased anxiety. B．Higher life satisfaction. C．Lower social interaction. D．More depressive symptoms. 49．What did the study by Tsuji find about watching sports? A．It leads to richer social networks. B．It increases the risk of depressive symptoms. C．It is more beneficial for younger adults. D．It has no effect on mental health. 50．The passage is developed by ________. A．telling stories B．following space order C．listing numbers D．taking research findings D You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 51．According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________. A．proud B．nervous C．excited D．afraid 52．What are freshmen probably worried about? A．The learning task. B．The training in the freshman orientation. C．The ability to make friends. D．The relationship with teachers. 53．What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work? A．Attend the Orientation Day. B．Turn to your teachers. C．Concern your classmates. D．Take part in after-school activities. 54．After-school activities mainly help students ________. A．build up healthy bodies B．develop friendships C．develop their interests D．improve their learning ability 55．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．what you’ll learn in high school B．what you learned in middle school C．the difference between middle school and high school D．the importance of being more independent and responsible 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．I don’t really like the a ______________, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 57．The children were_____________(好奇的)to know what would happen the next day. 58．Chinese students are required to m___________ many poems written by Li Bai. 59．He often thinks of his __________ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 60．He works as a v to help people in need. 61．—Please don’t worry. If you lose this o . another one will occur. —Yes, I know. When one door shuts, another opens. 62．The main t __________ for discussion will be about how to make a plan. 63．What’s your i of your high school after the first day? 64．I was so hungry that I couldn’t c___________ on my class in the last 5 minutes. 65．The supermarket provides a wide and v selection of fruit and vegetables. 66．It’s the first time we’ve ever had the power to g knowledge at our fingertips. 67．As （日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. 68．A special (委员会) has been established to deal with the emergency. 69．China will do everything to i__________ the living and working environment for its people. 70．The scenery there was beautiful beyond (描述). 71. When you face challenges, you will feel pressure but keep c___________. 72.The professor asked me to give a lecture on ___________ (戏剧) next week. 73.You will have the _______________ (机会)to ask question at the end of the lecture. 74.Unemployment is a very real problem for ____________ (毕业生)now. 75. They had to s____________ against all kinds of unfair treatment. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 76．Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) 77．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) 78．What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) 79．What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) 80．Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中学校给你的印象； 3. 新学期的打算和规划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —_____. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A．OK, that’s settled B．It depends C．Forget it D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，你去花园浇植物，我去做晚餐。——好的，就这样定了。我很期待你的晚餐。A. OK, that’s settled.好的，就这样定了；B. It depends.这视情况而定；C. Forget it.没关系，别在意；D. That’s right. 没错，就是这样。根据答语“我很期待你的晚餐”可知对方同意以上的安排。故选A项。 2．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对中国文化好奇，你可以读一些关于它的书。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.curious好奇的；D.visible明显的；看得见的。根据句意可知，应填“好奇的”，用curious表示，be curious about固定搭配，表示“对......好奇”，故选C。 3．Tom, recognized as a nice guy, __________ the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。 4．______ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是那些残疾运动员尽力参加比赛。根据句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事”。故选C。 5．With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个给游客留下深刻印象的城市，有数百个景点。本句的先行词是city，关系词在句中做主语，应该使用关系代词which在定语从句中做引导词。故选A。 6．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A．to deal with; referring to B．dealing with; referred to C．to deal with; referred to D．dealing with; referring to 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象我在处理上周会议上提到的问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需填动名词形式作宾语；第二空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，refer to和the problems为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 7．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to B．apply for C．apply to D．are applied for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语，时态及语态。句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知，此处表示一般事实，故用一般现在时。此处应表示“适用于”，故用短语apply to；主语These rules与apply to是主谓关系，故用主动语态，故选C。 8．While there was much work to do, David was lying on the sofa doing nothing . A．in his throat B．in particular C．in his eagerness D．in the lead 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然有许多工作要做，大卫却躺在沙发上无所事事。A. in his throat哽咽，难下咽地；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. in his eagerness迫切地；D. in the lead领先地。句中doing nothing in particular为固定短语，意为“什么都不做”。故选B。 9．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David. A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及固定句型。句意：当我在街上走着时，偶遇了我的朋友大卫。walk在句中作谓语，句型 be doing ...when...表示“正在做某事这是突然发生一件意外的事情”，结合came across可知空处应用过去进行时。故选A项。 10．Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为having struggled。故选C项。 11．Our school provides us with various activities we can gain skills and experience. A．that B．what C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校为我们提供各种各样的活动，在那里我们可以获得技能和经验。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故选C。 12．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss. A．description B．position C．decoration D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对面的面试是你给未来老板留下良好印象的第一次机会。A. description描述；B. position位置；C. decoration装饰；D. impression印象。根据句意，面对面的面试是你给未来老板留下良好印象的第一次机会。故选D项。 13．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。 14．Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A．has selected B．elects C．is selected D．has been selected 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 15．—China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A．That’s a pity. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚在第17届女足亚洲杯上，中国队以1:0战胜了澳大利亚队。真的吗？——听到这个消息我很高兴。A. That’s a pity.真遗憾。B. Don’t mention it.别客气。C. I’m glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴。D. You’re welcome.不客气。 根据对话内容，对方传达了一个令人高兴的消息，即中国队战胜了澳大利亚队。作为回应，应该表达对这一好消息的积极反应。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for 16 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 17 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 18 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 19 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 20 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 21 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 22 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 23 . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 24 the exercise machines. 25 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 26 . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 27 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 28 . But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched 29 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 30 how to play tennis properly! Tennis would finally become my 31 . I played it for several years, only 32 because of a knee injury. I learned a 33 during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just 34 to put in the work, and the 35 will follow. 16．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 17．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 18．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 19．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 20．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 21．A．liked B．changed C．wrote down D．thought about 22．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 23．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 24．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 25．A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However 26．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 27．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 28．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 29．A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise 30．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered 31．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．story 32．A．returning B．starting C．stopping D．forgetting 33．A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 34．A．expect B．seem C．need D．happen 35．A．reasons B．results C．questions D．examples 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对锻炼的忽视到开始锻炼，再到爱上打网球的过程。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课业和兼职之间，我没有时间锻炼。A. games游戏；B. holidays假日；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Between classwork and a part time job”可知，作者忙于学业和兼职，所以是没有时间锻炼。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，我得到了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated厌恶；D. protected保护。根据上文内容可知，作者忙于课业和锻炼，没有时间锻炼，而且作者还吃了很多的快餐。由此可推断，作者长胖了，得到了一个大肚子。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted遗憾；D. continued继续。根据空后的“to take exercise”以及最后一段“I can do whatever I set my mind to.”可推测，作者在大学毕业后，决定锻炼身体。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文内容可知，作者决定锻炼身体，由此可知，作者是开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿尝试新鲜事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，作者不喜欢尝试新事物。故选B。 21．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢我的日常习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. wrote down写下；D. thought about考虑。根据上文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，作者不喜欢尝试新事物，所以作者是喜欢自己的日常。故选A。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据空前的“however”可推测，作者喜欢自己的日常，但是作者的朋友却和作者不一样。根据常识可知，一直做同样的事情会让人无聊，由此可知，作者的朋友是感到无聊。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的想法。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply回复；D. idea想法。根据上文“One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.””可知，作者的朋友觉得使用健身器材锻炼很无聊，因此有了新的想法；而作者喜欢一直做同样的事情，所以作者强烈反对朋友的想法。故选D。 24．考查短语词义辨析。句意：此外，我对健身器材也很满意。A. worried about担心；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确信；D. ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据上文“Clearly, I ____6____ my routines (习惯).”可知，作者喜欢自己的日常，由此可知，作者对于用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。 25．考查短语和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我发现自己站在一个网球场上。A. As usual像往常一样；B. At first最初；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“I was strongly against his ____8____.”可知，作者反对朋友的想法；而空后“I found myself standing on a tennis court(球场).”作者则开始打网球。和上文存在转折关系。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍的时候，我觉得自己很傻。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“I gave my friend some looks that could kill.”以及下文作者并不会打网球可推测，作者看着自己拿着球拍，觉得自己很傻。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发给我的每一个球，我都追着打，结果90%都没接到，剩下的球都打到另一个球场去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过、思念；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“hitting the rest into the other court”可推测，作者90%的球都没接到，接到的球都打到另一个球场了。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常痛苦。A. interesting有意思的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy轻松的、简单的。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____12____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，作者几乎一个球都打不起来，由此可推测，最初的几个月很痛苦。故选B。 29．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger愤怒地；C. in fear害怕地；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文可知，作者一直都接不到球，所以这一次作者终于接到了球，还打得不错的时候，作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked问；B. learned学习、了解；C. taught教；D. remembered记得。根据上文“But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched ____14____ as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it.”可知，作者终于学会了打网球。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球最终成为了我的爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. story故事。根据下文“I played it for several years”可知，作者打了好几年，由此可知，作者最终爱上了打网球。也就是打网球成为了作者的爱好。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了好几年，只是因为膝盖受伤而停止。A. returning返回；B. starting开始；C. stopping停止；D. forgetting忘记。根据空后的“because of a knee injury.”以及常理可知，膝盖受伤时，作者应该是停止了打网球。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习打网球的过程中，我吸取了一个教训：我可以做任何我想做的事。我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. lesson教训；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. task任务。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just ____19____ to put in the work, and the ____20____ will follow.”可知，下文是作者在学习打网球的过程中，学到的教训。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我学习打网球的过程中，我吸取了一个教训：我可以做任何我想做的事。我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. expect期待；B. seem似乎；C. need需要；D. happen发生。根据上文可知，当我们决定做一件事的时候，我们需要投入。作者一开始不会打网球，但是投入学习几个月之后，作者最终学会了打网球。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习打网球的过程中，我吸取了一个教训：我可以做任何我想做的事。我只需要投入工作，结果就会随之而来。A. reasons理由；B. results结果；C. questions问题；D. examples例子。根据上文“I had finally ____15___ how to play tennis properly!”以及全文内容可知，只要我们投入身心，那么好的结果自然会到来。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends a lot more easily. * Try speaking to the people you’ re sitting next to in class. As they’ re close by, it is important to chat to them first. * Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You tend to stay with that class through the remaining school years there, so it helps if you get on with them. * If you don’t have many friends in your form class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also chat to them at lunchtime and after school. * Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way. * Ask your teacher to pair you with other students. * Use your celebrity status (名人身份)! Since you’ re the new person, you’ ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile, be open and friendly, listen to what others have to say and make them feel important. As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try to make time for all your friends. Why net introduce your different friends to each other so you can all go to the cinema together? But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask a close friend what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to get along with. 36．According to the text, moving to a new school is ______. A．interesting B．exciting C．worrying D．boring 37．It is suggested that when moving to a new school, you should ______. A．take all possible chances to communicate with others B．try all your best to help your new classmates C．sit close to a friendly classmate D．study hard to gain others’ respect 38．What does the author advise a new student to do? A．Try to gain a celebrity status first. B．Avoid forgetting the old friends. C．Keep self-respect in front of others. D．Not to invite new friends to some activities. 39．If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should first ______. A．turn to your teacher for help B．have a talk with them and find out the problem C．try to know the reason from a close friend D．find new people to make friends with instead 40．What is this text mainly talking about? A．How to choose a new school. B．How to get used to a new school life. C．How to get along well with your classmates. D．How to make new friends in a new school. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果你转到一所新学校，如何能结交到新朋友。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. (如果你转到一所新学校，你将不得不担心是否会交到朋友)”可知，如果你转到一所新学校，你会担心是否能交到朋友，由此可知，转到一所新学校是令人担心的。故选C项。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Try speaking to the people you’ re sitting next to in class. As they’ re close by, it is important to chat to them first. (试着在课堂上和坐在你旁边的人说话。因为他们就在附近，所以先和他们聊天很重要)”和第三段关键句“Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. (鼓起勇气和班上的每个人说话)”可知，文章建议我们多与他人交流，可以和坐在旁边的人说话，或者鼓起勇气和班上的每个人说话，由此可知，转到一所新学校时，应该抓住一切可能的机会与他人交流。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try to make time for all your friends. (随着年龄的增长，结交新朋友是很自然的，有时这意味着你会与老朋友疏远。所以，试着为你所有的朋友腾出时间)”可知，在结交新朋友的同时，不要忘记老朋友，由此可知，作者建议新生不要忘记老朋友。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask a close friend what is happening. (但是，如果一个友谊团体把你赶出去怎么办？如果这发生在你身上，问一个亲密的朋友发生了什么事)”可知，如果一个友谊团体把你赶出去，问一个亲密的朋友发生了什么事，由此可知，如果一个友谊团体把你排除在外，你应该先试着从密友那里知道原因。故选C项。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends a lot more easily. (如果你转到一所新学校，你将不得不担心是否会交到朋友。这里有一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你更容易地结交新朋友)”可知，文章主要介绍了如果你转到一所新学校，如何能结交到新朋友，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何在新学校结交新朋友。故选D项。 B Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. Ms. Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role, In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. 41．Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture. 42．What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean? A．future B．task C．dream D．success 43．What makes Ms. Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media? A．Her pictures on the media. B．Her youth and beauty. C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group. D．Her role in the moon-landing program. 44．Why did Ms. Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews? A．She was shy and was not used to interviews. B．She was too busy with her work. C．She feared her fame might affect her career. D．She considered fame nothing but a burden. 45．What can we learn from Ms. Zhou’s story? A．Hard work makes up for inability. B．Many hands make light work. C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．Attitude determines how successful one becomes. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国最年轻的太空指挥官周女士在探月计划中的角色。 41．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. (大多数中国人都知道嫦娥的故事，她是中国的月亮女神。一听到“嫦娥”这个词，人们就会联想到月亮女神的浪漫形象。)”第二段“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. (出于这个原因，中国的探月任务需要一个强大的女性形象。因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥官在中国社交媒体上因其在嫦娥五号探月计划中的工作而受到热议，人们评论说她是中国年轻人可以尊敬的“航天领域的前线战士”。很快，她的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来。)”可知，嫦娥被用来作为文章的开头，以引起读者对接下来要讨论的中国探月任务的兴趣。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. (出于这个原因，中国的探月mission需要一个强大的女性形象。因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥官在中国社交媒体上因其在嫦娥五号探月计划中的工作而受到热议，人们评论说她是中国年轻人可以尊敬的“航天领域的一线战士”。)”可知，中国的探月任务需要一位强大的女性形象来代表。因此，mission在这里的意思是“任务”。A. future未来；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. success成功。故选B。 43．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. (出于这个原因，中国的探月任务需要一个强大的女性形象。因此，一位年轻的女航天指挥官在中国社交媒体上因其在嫦娥五号探月计划中的工作而受到热议，人们评论说她是中国年轻人可以尊敬的“航天领域的前线战士”。很快，她的照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来。)”可知，周女士成为社交媒体热点话题的原因是她在探月计划中的角色。她在嫦娥五号月球探测项目中扮演了重要角色，被称为“航天领域的前线战士”，因此引起了广泛的讨论和关注。故选D。 44．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. (据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作。)”可知，她不想让自己的名气干扰到她的工作，因此拒绝了多次采访请求。故选C。 45．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. (在她的努力下，她于2014年考入了国内一所大学的飞机系统与工程专业，实现了她的航空航天梦想。为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了五个职位，熟悉不同的职位和工作类型，每一个职位都需要极大的勇气，充满挑战。)”可知，她通过努力和积极的态度，实现了自己的航空航天梦想，并在工作中不断挑战自己，最终成为了中国最年轻的太空指挥官。因此，态度是决定一个人成功程度的关键因素之一。故选D。 C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports watching. Whether you’re part of a noisy crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sorry for your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing (健康) than those who don’t. A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to form group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual small talk with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie (情谊) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 46．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To share background information. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To present a newly discovered idea. D．To encourage watching sports. 47．What did the study from Croatia indicate about emotional stress? A．It had no impact on health. B．It improved cardiovascular health. C．It increased the risk of heart problems. D．It reduced feelings of loneliness. 48．According to paragraph 2, what did sports spectators experience? A．Increased anxiety. B．Higher life satisfaction. C．Lower social interaction. D．More depressive symptoms. 49．What did the study by Tsuji find about watching sports? A．It leads to richer social networks. B．It increases the risk of depressive symptoms. C．It is more beneficial for younger adults. D．It has no effect on mental health. 50．The passage is developed by ________. A．telling stories B．following space order C．listing numbers D．taking research findings 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了观看体育赛事对人们健康的影响。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports watching. Whether you’re part of a noisy crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sorry for your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too?(如果你是一个体育迷，你可能对观看体育比赛时的情绪过山车很熟悉。无论你是体育场里喧闹的人群中的一员，还是只是在家看电视，当你为你最喜欢的球队或运动员庆祝或感到难过时，你很容易陷入高潮和低谷。这种感觉是如此强烈，事实上，发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明，足球比赛期间的情绪压力会增加患心血管疾病的风险。但是看体育比赛对你也有好处吗？)”可知，第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident.(这种感觉是如此强烈，事实上，发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明，足球比赛期间的情绪压力会增加患心血管疾病的风险)”可知，克罗地亚的这项研究关于情绪压力表明它会增加心脏问题的风险，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.(英国《公共卫生》杂志发表的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高)”可知，体育观众经历更高的生活满意度。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.(Tsuji及其同事在2021年进行的一项研究显示，在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。他们发现，看体育比赛的老年人比不看体育比赛的老年人更不容易出现抑郁症状。最重要的是，体育观众往往比非观众拥有更丰富的社交网络。作者认为，通过观看体育比赛获得的社交网络可能会降低患抑郁症的风险)”可知，Tsuji的研究关于观看体育比赛发现它导致了更丰富的社交网络，从而降低了抑郁症状的风险，故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident.(这种感觉是如此强烈，事实上，发表在PubMed上的一项来自克罗地亚的研究表明，足球比赛期间的情绪压力会增加患心血管疾病的风险)”；第二段“A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.(英国《公共卫生》杂志发表的一项研究发现，观看体育比赛的人感觉不那么孤独，生活满意度也更高)”；第三段“Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues.(Tsuji及其同事在2021年进行的一项研究显示，在电视或互联网上观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响)”可知，文章通过引用克罗地亚的研究、英国《公共卫生》杂志上的研究以及 Tsuji 及其同事的研究结果来阐述观看体育赛事对人的影响，是通过列举研究发现来展开的，故选D。 D You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 51．According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________. A．proud B．nervous C．excited D．afraid 52．What are freshmen probably worried about? A．The learning task. B．The training in the freshman orientation. C．The ability to make friends. D．The relationship with teachers. 53．What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work? A．Attend the Orientation Day. B．Turn to your teachers. C．Concern your classmates. D．Take part in after-school activities. 54．After-school activities mainly help students ________. A．build up healthy bodies B．develop friendships C．develop their interests D．improve their learning ability 55．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．what you’ll learn in high school B．what you learned in middle school C．the difference between middle school and high school D．the importance of being more independent and responsible 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向高一新生介绍了高中生活及如何适应高中生活。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生).(即使你认识其他新生，你仍然会因为不认识高年级的学生而感到紧张。)”可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about.(高中的功课可能是新生们最焦虑的事情)”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们感到焦虑的事情。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.(如果你觉得作业太难，老师可以给你额外的帮助)”可知，当你遇到过于困难的工作时，老师能为你提供额外帮助，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中也比初中有更多的课外活动，比如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队。这是探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.(初中教给你基本的学术知识、时间管理和社交技巧，同时为你提供一点额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何变得更加独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是介绍初中和高中的区别。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．I don’t really like the a , although I have to admit his books are very exciting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】author 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不太喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩。由“although I have to admit his books are very exciting”可知，句子表示“我不太喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩”，空格处意为“作者”，由首字母提示a可知，是author，由his可知，空格处用单数，故填author。 57．The children were (好奇的)to know what would happen the next day. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们很想知道第二天会发生什么。结合汉语提示可知在were之后需要填入形容词curious作表语。故填curious。 58．Chinese students are required to m many poems written by Li Bai. 【答案】memorise 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国学生被要求背诵李白写的许多诗。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词memorise，由空格前的不定式符号to可知，memorize应该用动词原形。故填memorise。 59．He often thinks of his (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 【答案】former 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他常常想起他以前的在高中时给了他很多帮助的英语老师。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词teacher，根据汉语提示，故填former。 60．He works as a v to help people in need. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为一名志愿者物帮助有需要的人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“志愿者”，为名词volunteer作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填volunteer。 61．—Please don’t worry. If you lose this o , another one will occur. —Yes, I know. When one door shuts, another opens.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：——请不要担心。如果你失去了这个机会，另一个机会就会出现。 ——是的，我知道。一扇门关上，另一扇门打开。根据句中another one will occur和When one door shuts, another opens可知，此处表示如果你失去了一个机会，空处应用名词opportunity，前面由this修饰，应用名词单数形式，作动词lose的宾语。故填opportunity。 62．The main t for discussion will be about how to make a plan. (a subject that you talk) （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】topic 【详解】考查名词。句意：讨论的主要话题是如何制定计划。根据a subject that you talk (你谈论的话题)和句意可知，此处使用名词topic“话题”，作主语，由英文提示可知，应用名词单数。故填topic。 63．What’s your i of your high school after the first day? 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天后，你对你的高中印象如何？根据句意和首字母提示以及前文的your可知，应填名词impression意为“印象”，impression of sth.意为“对某事或某物的印象”，由is可知用单数，故填impression。 64．I was so hungry that I couldn’t c on my class in the last 5 minutes. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我太饿了，以至于在最后的5分钟里我无法集中精力上课。结合单词首字母以及句意表示“集中精力”短语为concentrate on，且couldn't后跟动词原形。故填concentrate。 65．The supermarket provides a wide and v selection of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】varied/ various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家超市提供种类繁多的水果和蔬菜。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“各种各样的”，应用形容词varied或various，作定语，故填varied或various。 66．It’s the first time we’ve ever had the power to g knowledge at our fingertips. 【答案】gain 【详解】考查动词。句意:这是我们第一次有能力在手边获得知识。根据首字母和句意提示可知，是获得知识，gain vt.获得，赢得，取得。动词不定式后用动词原形。故填gain。 67．As （日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按日程安排，今年的寒假从1月20日开始 。as引导状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。the winter vacation和schedule之间是被动关系。因此该从句补充完整为：As it is scheduled。根据上述的省略原则，可将it is省略，剩下scheduled。故填scheduled。 68．A special (委员会) has been established to deal with the emergency. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：已经成立了一个特别委员会来处理紧急情况。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，committee意为“委员会”，由A可知，应用单数。故填committee。 69．China will do everything to i the living and working environment for its people. 【答案】improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将千方百计改善人民生产生活环境。结合句意并分析句子可知空处填动词原形improve“改善，提高”，与to构成不定式作目的状语。故填improve。 70．The scenery there was beautiful beyond (描述). 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的景色美得无法形容。beyond description (无法描述、难以形容、无法形容)，用不可数名词description作宾语。故填description。 71. When you face challenges, you will feel pressure but keep c___________. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面对挑战时，你会觉得youyali ，但是要保持冷静。Keep calm保持冷静。故填calm。 72.The professor asked me to give a lecture on ___________ (戏剧) next week. 【答案】drama 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教授让我下周做一个关于戏剧的讲座。故填drama。 73.You will have the _______________ (机会)to ask question at the end of the lecture. 【答案】opportunities/opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们/你在讲座末会有很多问问题的机会。这里可以用单数也可以用复数。故填opportunities/opportunity。 74.Unemployment is a very real problem for ____________ (毕业生)now. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：失业是现在毕业生们之间一个真正的问题. “毕业生”应该是复数概念。故填graduates。 75. They had to s____________ against all kinds of unfair treatment. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们不得不斗争反对所有不公平对待的事件。这里有一个固定的短语struggle against表示“反对……而斗争”。故填struggle。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 76．Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) 77．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) 78．What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) 79．What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) 80．Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】76．He wanted to explore new things. 77．He had little money. 78．Previous experience in a kitchen. 79．The kindness of people he met. 80．Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的吉宾为追梦不做全职工作，边旅行边短期打工。钱少时骑车载厨具摆摊，获成功。他感怀人们善意，计划骑车载厨具去国外旅行。 76．考查细节理解。根据第一段“But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things.(但他坚信，一份全职工作对他来说永远都不合适，因为他想要去探索新的事物)”可知，吉宾没有选择一份全职工作因为他想要探索新事物。故答案为He wanted to explore new things. 77．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“finding jobs at different locations became a task(在不同的地方找工作变成了一项艰巨的任务)”以及后文“Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. (吉宾决定骑着自行车开一个小吃摊)”可知，吉宾找不到工作，于是开小吃摊赚钱，说明他没什么钱了，需要工作赚钱旅行。故划线部分的意思是“他没什么钱”。故答案为He had little money. 78．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen.(一切都很简单，因为他之前有过厨房工作的经验)”可知，有厨房工作的经验帮助吉宾能够轻松地开办起他的小吃摊。故答案为Previous experience in a kitchen. 79．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey.(比起小吃摊的收入，更重要的是人们的善良让我踏上了梦想之旅)”可知，在吉宾的这段旅程中，真正让他印象深刻的是他所遇到的人们的善良。故答案为The kindness of people he met. 80．考查开放题。答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“你是否喜欢环游世界呢？为什么喜欢？还是为什么不喜欢？”可回答：是的，因为旅行能开阔眼界并了解不同文化。故答案为Yes, because traveling can broaden one’s horizons and help understand different cultures. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中学校给你的印象； 3. 新学期的打算和规划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you! This summer, I spent most of my time reading English novels and practicing basketball with friends. It was relaxing and meaningful.   When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The schoolyard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I’m excited about the new life here. For the new term, I plan to work hard on all subjects, especially English. I also want to join the basketball club to make more friends. Best wishes!   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，简要描述自己的暑假生活、对高中学校的印象并介绍新学期的打算和规划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 此外：besides → in addition 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also want to join the basketball club to make more friends. 拓展句：I also want to join the basketball club, which I think will help me make more friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The schoolyard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dinner. —_____. I’m looking forward to your dinner. A．OK, that’s settled B．It depends C．Forget it D．That’s right 2．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible 3．Tom, recognized as a nice guy, ___________ the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A．left a deep impression on B．gave a hint to C．gave a nudge to D．make a difference to 4．__________ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 5．With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city __________ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A．which B．where C．what D．when 6．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A．to deal with; referring to B．dealing with; referred to C．to deal with; referred to D．dealing with; referring to 7．These rules ________ new members only. A．are applied to B．apply for C．apply to D．are applied for 8．While there was much work to do, David was lying on the sofa doing nothing ___________. A．in his throat B．in particular C．in his eagerness D．in the lead 9．I _________ in the street when I came across my friend, David. A．was walking B．had been walking C．had walked D．walked 10．Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 11．Our school provides us with various activities _________ we can gain skills and experience. A．that B．what C．where D．when 12．A face-to-face interview is your very first opportunity to make a favorable ______ on your possible boss. A．description B．position C．decoration D．impression 13．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it. A．go all out B．keep an open mind C．organize your schedules D．take part 14．Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A．has selected B．elects C．is selected D．has been selected 15．—China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A．That’s a pity. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．You’re welcome. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for 16 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 17 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 18 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 19 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 20 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 21 my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became 22 . One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 23 . I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 24 the exercise machines. 25 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt 26 . I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 27 about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 28 . But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched 29 as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally 30 how to play tennis properly! Tennis would finally become my 31 . I played it for several years, only 32 because of a knee injury. I learned a 33 during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just 34 to put in the work, and the 35 will follow. 16．A．games B．holidays C．research D．exercise 17．A．wanted B．got C．hated D．protected 18．A．decided B．agreed C．regretted D．continued 19．A．avoided B．imagined C．began D．minded 20．A．important B．new C．simple D．similar 21．A．liked B．changed C．wrote down D．thought about 22．A．busy B．careless C．bored D．lazy 23．A．rule B．job C．reply D．idea 24．A．worried about B．happy with C．sure of D．ashamed of 25．A．As usual B．At first C．Besides D．However 26．A．silly B．relaxed C．proud D．satisfied 27．A．controlling B．throwing C．missing D．playing 28．A．interesting B．painful C．different D．easy 29．A．in secret B．in anger C．in fear D．in surprise 30．A．asked B．learned C．taught D．remembered 31．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．story 32．A．returning B．starting C．stopping D．forgetting 33．A．lesson B．skill C．business D．task 34．A．expect B．seem C．need D．happen 35．A．reasons B．results C．questions D．Examples 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you move to a new school, you’ll have to worry whether or not you’ll make friends. Here are some simple tips which help you make new friends a lot more easily. * Try speaking to the people you’ re sitting next to in class. As they’ re close by, it is important to chat to them first. * Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You tend to stay with that class through the remaining school years there, so it helps if you get on with them. * If you don’t have many friends in your form class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also chat to them at lunchtime and after school. * Join a lunchtime or afterschool club. You’ll get to meet kids of all years that way. * Ask your teacher to pair you with other students. * Use your celebrity status (名人身份)! Since you’ re the new person, you’ ll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile, be open and friendly, listen to what others have to say and make them feel important. As you grow older, it’s natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you grow apart from your old friends. So try to make time for all your friends. Why net introduce your different friends to each other so you can all go to the cinema together? But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask a close friend what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to get along with. 36．According to the text, moving to a new school is ______. A．interesting B．exciting C．worrying D．boring 37．It is suggested that when moving to a new school, you should ______. A．take all possible chances to communicate with others B．try all your best to help your new classmates C．sit close to a friendly classmate D．study hard to gain others’ respect 38．What does the author advise a new student to do? A．Try to gain a celebrity status first. B．Avoid forgetting the old friends. C．Keep self-respect in front of others. D．Not to invite new friends to some activities. 39．If a friendship group is leaving you out, you should first ______. A．turn to your teacher for help B．have a talk with them and find out the problem C．try to know the reason from a close friend D．find new people to make friends with instead 40．What is this text mainly talking about? A．How to choose a new school. B．How to get used to a new school life. C．How to get along well with your classmates. D．How to make new friends in a new school. B Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess. For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander (指挥员) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media. Ms. Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role, In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. 41．Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example. C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture. 42．What does the underlined word “mission” in paragraph 2 mean? A．future B．task C．dream D．success 43．What makes Ms. Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media? A．Her pictures on the media. B．Her youth and beauty. C．Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group. D．Her role in the moon-landing program. 44．Why did Ms. Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews? A．She was shy and was not used to interviews. B．She was too busy with her work. C．She feared her fame might affect her career. D．She considered fame nothing but a burden. 45．What can we learn from Ms. Zhou’s story? A．Hard work makes up for inability. B．Many hands make light work. C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．Attitude determines how successful one becomes. C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes with sports watching. Whether you’re part of a noisy crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy caught up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sorry for your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing (健康) than those who don’t. A study published in Public Health in the UK, found sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to form group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces loneliness and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you gain through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual small talk with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie (情谊) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can make gains in our general wellbeing through social bonding. 46．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To share background information. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To present a newly discovered idea. D．To encourage watching sports. 47．What did the study from Croatia indicate about emotional stress? A．It had no impact on health. B．It improved cardiovascular health. C．It increased the risk of heart problems. D．It reduced feelings of loneliness. 48．According to paragraph 2, what did sports spectators experience? A．Increased anxiety. B．Higher life satisfaction. C．Lower social interaction. D．More depressive symptoms. 49．What did the study by Tsuji find about watching sports? A．It leads to richer social networks. B．It increases the risk of depressive symptoms. C．It is more beneficial for younger adults. D．It has no effect on mental health. 50．The passage is developed by ________. A．telling stories B．following space order C．listing numbers D．taking research findings D You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Maybe your friends from middle school are going to a different high school. Even if you know other freshmen (新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen (高年级的学生). How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but you can also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something freshmen are probably anxious about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more after-school activities than middle school did, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Middle school taught you the basics of academic knowledge, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 51．According to the passage, when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel ________. A．proud B．nervous C．excited D．afraid 52．What are freshmen probably worried about? A．The learning task. B．The training in the freshman orientation. C．The ability to make friends. D．The relationship with teachers. 53．What can be a proper approach when freshmen have difficulties in dealing with some work? A．Attend the Orientation Day. B．Turn to your teachers. C．Concern your classmates. D．Take part in after-school activities. 54．After-school activities mainly help students ________. A．build up healthy bodies B．develop friendships C．develop their interests D．improve their learning ability 55．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．what you’ll learn in high school B．what you learned in middle school C．the difference between middle school and high school D．the importance of being more independent and responsible 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 56．I don’t really like the a ______________, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 57．The children were_____________(好奇的)to know what would happen the next day. 58．Chinese students are required to m___________ many poems written by Li Bai. 59．He often thinks of his __________ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school. 60．He works as a v to help people in need. 61．—Please don’t worry. If you lose this o . another one will occur. —Yes, I know. When one door shuts, another opens. 62．The main t __________ for discussion will be about how to make a plan. 63．What’s your i of your high school after the first day? 64．I was so hungry that I couldn’t c___________ on my class in the last 5 minutes. 65．The supermarket provides a wide and v selection of fruit and vegetables. 66．It’s the first time we’ve ever had the power to g knowledge at our fingertips. 67．As （日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. 68．A special (委员会) has been established to deal with the emergency. 69．China will do everything to i__________ the living and working environment for its people. 70．The scenery there was beautiful beyond (描述). 71. When you face challenges, you will feel pressure but keep c___________. 72.The professor asked me to give a lecture on ___________ (戏剧) next week. 73.You will have the _______________ (机会)to ask question at the end of the lecture. 74.Unemployment is a very real problem for ____________ (毕业生)now. 75. They had to s____________ against all kinds of unfair treatment. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On April 2021, 24-year-old Jibin Madathil packed a bag with a few clothes and other necessities and left his home in search of a job. But he was certain that a full-time job would never work for him as he wanted to explore new things. So, he decided to spend many days at different destinations, work somewhere for not more than a month, earn (挣钱) money and travel to another place. “For as long as I can remember, I’ve been into travelling. Nearly hills, rivers and tourist places were the destinations at first,” says Jibin, a hotel management graduate.“ But when I became a teenager, an all- India trip was always my dream.” When finding jobs at different locations became a task and his wallet felt lighter, Jibin decided to start a food stall (摊位) on his bike. He had a kerosene stove (煤油炉) and a few utensils (器具) along with some rice, bread and tea to travel on his way. He bought some more things to serve noodles, bread and tea on his way. The kitchen was set up on his bike’s top box where water and kerosene were stored. Everything felt simple as he had previous experience in a kitchen. In some areas, there were hardly any food stalls. Jibin began his business in these places and it was an immediate success. He earned 500 — 600 rupees per day from his two- wheeler food stall. “More than the income (收入) from the stall, it was due to the kindness of people that I set out on my dream journey. While some offered me work, others provided me with a space to sleep,” he says. While usual riders cover hundreds of kilometers a day, Jibin finds a destination and stays there for a few days, getting to know its people and culture. This also helps him find small jobs too. Jibin has plans to visit foreign countries on his two- wheeler. He is preparing himself and his bike for this big journey now. “Whatever happens, I’ll have my kerosene stove and utensils ready, which gives me the confidence of reaching my destination,” he says. 76．Why didn’t Jibin settle for a full- time job? (no more than 10 words) 77．What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words) 78．What experience helped Jibin start his food stall easily? (no more than 10 words) 79．What really impressed Jibin along his journey? (no more than 10 words) 80．Do you like to travel around the world? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 81．假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中学校给你的印象； 3. 新学期的打算和规划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $