上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学摸底测验英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高二英语摸底考试卷 (满分150分，130分钟完成。答案一徘写在答题纸上) 命题：陈欣怡 审核：王玮 第一卷 I.Listening Comprehension(25') Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Their friends would take them to the beach. B.They wouldn't mind taking the bus. C.Someone would drive them home. D.They wouldn't be able to find a phone. 2.A.The man has to wash a thousand dishes. B.The man has more dishes than his brother. C.The man's brother hasn't washed the dishes yet. D.The man's brother spends much time washing the dishes 3.A.He'd like to reschedule the party. B.He and Joe aren't free next Friday. C.He doesn't know what to bring to the party. D.He isn't sure if Joe is available on the party day. 4. A.The man took the wrong train. B.Delays in train service will continue. C.It's better to take a train later in the day. D.Train service will return to normal in a few days. 5.A.Sports. B.Music. C.Hardware. D.Arts and crafts. 6.A.She has changed her schedule. B.She was sick on Friday. C.She works less than she used to. D.Her vacation started on Monday. 7.A.She'd also like to get a printer. B.The man should buy a high-quality printer. C.She needs a printer more than the man does. D.The man should invest in a printing company. 8. A.He doesn't remember exactly what he said. B.He told the woman to try to get more sleep. C.He knew the woman would benefit from his advice. D.He didn't expect that the woman would listen to him. 9.A.She thinks it's cold,too. B.They need to get the freezer fixed again. C.She'd like the man to repeat what he said. D.The man told her that before. 10.A.Eat a late dinner. B.Cancel the break. C.Skip dinner. D.Bring the man something to eat. Section B 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底为试卷 第1页共12页 Directions:In Scction B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which onc would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.It can film things beyond one's view. B.It can get data with its built-in devices. C.It can access one's phone or tablet for data. D.It is linked with one's desktop computers. 12.A.By gesturing or talking to the device. B.By touching one arm of the frame. C.By selecting built-in commands. D.By using data from one's tablet. 13.A.It has proved useful to the consumer. B.It has greatly changed people's life. C.Its value is still unpredictable now. D.It promises to be potentially profitable. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Weaker muscles. B.Change in eyeballs. C.Exposure to radiation. D.Body weight loss. 15.A.By lowering pressure in their skulls. B.By exercising with special equipment. C.By fighting against radiation in space. D.By creating a man-made magnetic field. 16.A.Zero gravity is the only cause of astronauts'health problems in space. B.The human body can adapt itself quickly to the environment in outer space. C.Men are more affected than women physically in zero gravity environment. D.There are problems to be solved for longer stays in space. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.She only rested a little time between exercises.B.She did not rest after exercise. C.She attended the beginner's class. D.She attended an advanced exercise class. 18.A.Lifting weights. B.Doing aerobics. C.Instructing the woman. D.Cooking breakfast. 19.A.Ten o'clock next evening. B.Ten o'clock next morning. C.Eight o'clock next evening. D.Eight o'clock next morning. 20.A.The winner cooks dinner. B.The winner entertains the family. C.The loser cooks dinner. D.The loser entertains the family. II.Multiple Choices (25') 21.Learning the rules of a new language,especially involving as many irregular verbs as English,can be frustrating. A.the one B.that C.some D.one 22.She showed us a(n) chess set,that once graced Napoleon's private study. A.ivory French antique B.ivory antique hand-carved C.French hand-carved ivory D.antique hand-carved ivory 23.-The professor swears the exam answers leaked at exactly 2:15 a.m.from the online portal. -I it.My phone battery died at midnight,and the dorm Wi-Fi was down for the whole night,so there's no log of me even logging in. A.can't have done B.mustn't have done C.may have done D.must have done 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第2页共12页 24.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with grass and trees and down to eat our picnic lunch. A.to lie on;to provide shade;sat B.lying on;providing shade;sitting C.lying on;to provide shade;sitting D.to lie on;providing shade;sat 25.The bill data-privacy standards across the EU,and tech companies that compliance costs will soar. A.concerns about;deeply concern B.concerns;are deeply concerned C.concerns that;are deeply concerned about D.is concerned about;are deeply concerned 26.The algorithm ranks human intuition once considered priceless beyond measure,yet it also learns to question whether its own metrics still echo the heartbeat of what we truly value. A.how B.where C.what D.how what 27.The judges gave no hint of what they thought,so the defendant left the room really A.to be worried B.being worried C.having been worried D.worried 28.After you watch the documentary,you will know the way A.how nature is ruined B.nature is being ruined C.in which to ruin nature D.that nature to be ruined 29.The review board rejected the proposed survey its questions might trigger subconscious distress among adolescent participants A.on the grounds that B.with the intention that C.under the condition that D.despite the fact that 30.Many might think of Emily Dickinson as someone locked away from the world,a spinster living and writing in her bedroom she were in a self-made prison. A.as though B.even if C.in that D.on condition that *31.Sarah carefully reviewed the contract,then it to the finance department for final approval before the board meeting scheduled next Tuesday. A.signed B.forwarded C.drafted D.released *32.Even in rich countries,governments struggle to be able to the necessary resources to the pressing issue of global warming A.convince B.conquer C.consult D.commit *33.She is the most inventive coder on the team,routinely delivering elegant solutions weeks ahead of aggressive deadlines A.submissively B.faithfully C.profitably D.arguably *34.Carbon dating offers vital clues,yet remains within centuries,leaving archaeologists debating the temple's true age. A.incorrect B.inexact C.incomplete D.inconsistent *35.Despite evidence,the persists that humans use only ten percent of their brains, captivating self-help audiences worldwide A.myth B.mystery C.medium D.memorandum *36.During the economic downturn,demand for short courses surged as displaced workers sought quick credentials in renewable-energy installation. A.recreational B.vocational C.institutional D.generational *37.The novel captures the collective of villagers who lost homes,land,and ancestral songs to the rising river. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第3页共12页 A.contentment B.relief C.disgust D.sorrow *38.The athlete's legal team confirmed they will against the four-year suspension,citing irregularities in the anti-doping panel's chain-of-custody documentation. A.warn B.discriminate C.appeal D.vote *39 drives teenagers to equate self-worth with branded sneakers,fueling anxiety when limited budgets collide with social media ideals. A.Materialism B.Collectivism C.Imperialism D.Individualism *40.Before negotiations began,the CEO stood to enduring partnership,clinking glasses with investors. A.roast B.boast C.coast D.toast *41.Our beach wedding plans after the resort canceled all bookings due to an approaching super typhoon. A.went through B.saw through C.fell through D.broke through *42.My grandfather still teaching teenagers chess gambits that leave them speechless and humbled. A.is at the mercy of B.takes notice of C.is subjected to D.gets his kicks out of *43.Eager to impress,Maria spoke too fast and as nervous,though her research was flawlessly prepared. A.came out B.came in C.came off D.came on *44.Overconfident freshmen recklessly the advanced courses,only to discover questions far beyond their lecture notes. A.entered for B.ran for C.stood for D.answered for *45.Midway through therapy,she recognized she was when panic attacks shrank from hours to fleeting minutes. A.on thin ice B.on the right track C.on the same page D.on the horizon III.Vocabulary (1'*20=20) Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. (A) A.admitting B.fade C.feverish D.honored E.proposing F.mark G.participation H.revelatory I.shower J.star K.still What makes a tradition-and why do people keep traditions alive?You might ask any of the children chosen to be Las Mayas in Colmenar Viejo,a village in Spain.Each spring,a few girls typically between the ages of 7 and 11 sit in elaborate altars(decorated with fresh flowers to 46the new season. As crowds pass by for two hours,the girls are to sit perfectly 47,their facial expressions a sign of how seriously they take their roles.Families are 48 if their daughter is selected from the dozens of young girls who apply to participate in this local tradition with ancient roots.But taking part means weeks of 49 activity preparing the elaborate altars and dresses. Photographer Daniel Ochoa de Olza has spent his career documenting Spanish traditions,from the serious to the noble.At each,he wonders why they continue.He recalls a festival in Piornal,Spain,where villagers 50 an armored,devil-like character with turnips().And there's the famous festival of San Fermin 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第4页共12页 in Pamplona,Ochoa de Olza's hometown-the running of the bulls."It's stupid and it's dangerous,but it's our tradition,"he says,51 that he's run nine times. The Maya girls create the compositions in which they52,so the portraits aren't photographically daring,says Ochoa de Olza.But they're53 in the sense that,even in one's own country,there are always new customs to discover-practices with vitality and beauty,even if they may be disappearing. The magic of being a Maya tends to 54 as the girls grow beyond childhood,says Ochoa de Olza. As teenagers,onetime Mayas tend to laugh off their past55,projecting cool by denying their youthful enthusiasm.And yet,as former Mayas have daughters of their own,the tradition continues. (B) A.boasts B.commuters C.companions D.fooled E.identifiers F.sought-after G.sparks H.striking I.starters J.text-based K.time-honored Why are people hanging plush toys on their bags? In today's urban landscapes,a fascinating trend is emerging among young people:their bags are becoming canvases for self-expression.Whether it's subway 56with plush toys dangling from zippers or shoppers adorned with tin badges,bags-be they shoulder bags or backpacks-are being transformed into personalized statements. Plush toys reign supreme as the most popular bag charms.From the highly57Labubu and the laid-back capybara to Disney's beloved characters like Linabell and StellaLou,these fluffy58 travel everywhere with their owners. For fans of music and theater,59charms are the go-to accessory.These vibrant "bag billboards" feature lyrics or inside jokes,serving as subtle yet bold 60 for like-minded communities. The anime and manga fandom61an endless array of IP-inspired charms,collectively known as "goods".This niche is a vibrant playground for creativity. Don't be 62 by the small size of these bag charms,behind them lies a fascinating psychological significance. Touchable emoji updates Bag charms act as tangible"emoji updates"-personal declarations that are both subtle and63_ They offer glimpses into the wearer's unspoken feelings. Emotional stress reliever Touching soft charms stimulates pleasurable neural signals,reduces stress hormones,and 64joy -a pocket-sized therapy. Unspoken passport Like secret handshakes,these charms unite tribes.They're silent conversation65for those who “get it'”. Self-expression ID Whether for fandom or self-identity,these tiny accessories reflect who we are-or aspire to be. IV.Reading Comprehension(15'+30') Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第5页共12页 The word graffiti simply means words or drawings or scratched or scribbled()on a wall and has becn around since humans have lived in societics.Most people now agree that art in the form of graffiti 66 in New York in the 1960s and it has been developing ever since.However,it is not readily accepted as being art,like those works that we go to galleries or museums to see.It is not67the status of genuine art because of a lack of form or other basic aesthetic(elements.In fact,most of the opposition of illegality,incoherence and non-standard presentation does not necessarily68 it as art. There are three main levels and types of graffiti.First,there is the"tag"-the stylized writing of a name -which,while it might 69 a style of writing,has little or no aesthetic appeal.In fact,the tag or individual mark is not produced for aesthetic purposes but is basically a means of indicating the writer's 70-the age-old statement of "I was here".Murals()for community enhancement and beautification are also a form of graffiti,even though they are not thought of in this way because most murals are formally71.These are more colorful and complex.They take a considerable amount of skill to complete,and murals can be done in a graffiti art style or as a traditional pictorial scene.The last form of graffiti is graffiti art,which is the72use of spray-paint to produce an artwork that is graffiti or done in a graffiti-like style. The reasons and values for why one might engage in graffiti art are as73as the artists who produce it.A chief reason is the prospect of fame and recognition of one's artistic talent.Graffiti is also a form of self- expression.The art as"writing"is a method of communicating with other writers and the general public.What it communicates is the artist's74 expression and ideas.Judgments are based solely on one's artistic ability.This type of communication is of value because it links people regardless of cultural,linguistic or racial 75 in a way that nothing else can._76,producing graffiti art with a crew builds teamwork in that the crew works together for the accomplishment of a common goal.Some graffitists view their art as a 77 against the established art market and gallery system,in that art is not only that which appears in a gallery as determined by the curator (Some also view their creations on public and private spaces as statements against private 78.Of course,the majority of graffitists enjoy what they do and find it to be fun,rewarding and exciting.Although these reasons are valid,they do not 79 settle the matter as to why graffiti art is art or why it is a valid art form despite its 80 origins. 66.A.benefited B.approached C.originated D.functioned 67.A.considered B.denied C.given D.charged 68.A.remove B.regard C.accept D.disqualify 69.A.suggest B.destroy C.launch D.prefer 70.A.reputation B.interest C.presence D.talent 71.A.allowed for B.arranged for C.applied for D.accounted for 72.A.creative B.excessive C.traditional D.domestic 73.A.famous B.varied C.innovative D.disappointing 74.A.signature B.identity C.masterpiece D.appearance 75.A.differences B.prejudices C.violence D.injustice 76.A.After all B.Even so C.In addition D.On the whole 77.A.competition B.judgment C.protection D.protest 78.A.conversations B.life C.visits D.property 79.A.efficiently B.defensively C.disagreeably D.conclusively 80.A.illegal B.irregular C.irresponsible D.irrelevant 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第6页共12页 Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Nala the cat,a Siamese and tabby mix,is slightly cross-eyed with gray and white fur.She likes being petted but isn't a fan of being held.She was rescued from an animal shelter and really loves men with beards.She happens to have more than 4.4 million followers on Instagram,making her the most followed cat on the photo-sharing app. Her owners,Varisiri"Pookie"Methachittiphan and Shannon Ellis,also have five other cats and one dog running around their home-all of whom are Internet famous.Animals have long been popular online,and having especially photogenic()pets has led people like Methachittiphan and Ellis to a lucrative full-time career. "The hardest part is that you never really have a day off.It's 24/7," Methachittiphan told CNN Business. For Nala's Instagram account,they keep it pretty simple.She's pictured making funny faces or playing with boxes.For some photos,they dress her up in costumes such as a space suit or with accessories on her head like crowns. Methachittiphan adopted Nala in 2010 in Los Angeles when she was a master's student and made an Instagram account for her two years later when the service started taking off."It really happened by accident," she said.By the second week,Nala had 500 followers,and by the fourth month,she had reached almost 50,000." Methachittiphan took the cat's growing fame very seriously.In the early days,she experimented with hashtags and finding the optimal time to post on Instagram to keep growing Nala's following.When she was featured on Instagram's "Popular"page,now called "Explore",Methachittiphan began setting an alarm for 5 a.m.to post photos and increase Nala's chances of being chosen again to help increase her exposure.Brands soon started reaching out about sponsored content deals with Nala.That's when Methachittiphan decided to turn the cat's Instagram following into a career. In addition to sponsored content deals,they use their accounts to raise awareness about animal hunger, fostering pets,adopting animals from shelters and educating people about proper pet parenting. "We know that we have to build something that is sustainable,that lives on its own.That thing will be Nala's legacy,"Ellis said. 81.What can we learn about Nala according to the first two paragraphs? A.She is a crossbred cat. B.She was born in an animal shelter. C.She now stays with seven other pets. D.She doesn't enjoy the company of humans. 82.Which of the following is the correct order of Nala's story? 1Nala got popular and attracted many sponsors. 2Nala's Instagram account was created in 2012. (3Nala's accounts were employed to make a difference. (4Nala had almost fifty thousand followers on Instagram. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第7页共12页 (5Nala's owner figured out the best time to post her photos. A.①⑤②④③ B.②①④③⑤ C.①②⑤③④ D.②④⑤①③ 83.We can learn from the passage that A.Nala's popularity has slipped away recently B.Nala's going viral happened by chance C.Nala's owners had several jobs to make ends meet D.Nala's owners donated large sums to charity 84.Methachittiphan and Ellis can be described as A.rich and generous B.powerful and tricky C.quick and humorous D.creative and devoted (B) As fall approaches,new students will arrive on college campuses with all kinds of things:luggage and school supplies,mini fridges and sports equipment.Experts suggest that parents and teenagers take proactive steps now to help plan for and preserve mental well-being during the big transition to college. Connect early with the counseling center Consider contacting the college's counseling center before you arrive on campus.This is particularly important for those who already have an emotional disorder or other mental health concern. Check to see if the counseling center provides off-campus referrals,and assemble a short list of potential providers to have in your back pocket ahead of arriving at school.This is a good practice for any student,as it may be necessary to seek outside support if the school's counseling center develops a waiting list. Embrace other types of support There are many resources available to students besides the counseling center.Tutoring,peer advising, student activities and career services can all help support a student's emotional well-being. Connecting with other students is especially important,the experts said.Spend some time looking at the school's extracurricular activities and clubs.Consider having a roommate even if you have the option of living alone,Mrs.Martin said.It can broaden your social network and help buffer stressors. Practice basic wellness habits In the summer before college,teenagers should take stock of how they're eating,sleeping and socializing, the experts said,especially given that they may have formed some unhealthy habits during the pandemic.If a student's basic needs are neglected,it becomes more difficult to cultivate a healthier mental state. Learning how to support yourself and taking steps to become more independent can also make the college transition less jarring.Before arriving on campus,practice managing a budget;advocating for yourself with a teacher,doctor or coach;or spending time outside of your childhood home-perhaps with a relative,or at summer camp. 85.According to the passage,experts suggest the following ways EXCEPT for students to be emotionally well. A.living with their peers B.developing good personal habits C.taking part in after-school activities D.always seeking advice at school counseling centers 86.The underlined word jarring in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.smooth B.gradual C.sudden D.annoying 87.The passage is intended for 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语揽底考试卷 第8页共12页 A.senior college students secking advice on mental health B.university students majoring in psychology C.students heading to college in the coming autumn D.would-be college students suffering mental disorder (C) In today's data-driven world,the value of data has been likened to that of oil,but unlike oil,data is not a finite resource-it grows continuously as new information is created.Businesses,particularly those employing Al algorithms,rely on data more than ever to drive success.However,a challenge that has arisen is ensuring the data used is reliable,objective,and ethically sourced.Concerns are mounting over the use of shady data sources and"black-box"collection methods,where businesses are unsure of how the data was sourced,raising ethical and legal issues. Rachel Aldighieri of the Data and Marketing Association(DMA)stresses that ethical practices in data collection are essential,especially as businesses increasingly use AI to automate decision-making processes. Inappropriate data usage can lead to inaccurate AI models and prejudiced outcomes.Stephen Lester,CTO at Paragon,echoes this sentiment,noting that companies should use open methods to collect data,ensuring participants know how their data is being used and that they receive proper payment. To follow data protection rules,businesses should balance their needs with individuals'rights.This helps ensure they have the right permissions to use collected data,building customer trust and reducing legal risks. They should also consult resources like the DMA Code for guidance on ethical data practices. However,obtaining reliable data isn't always straightforward.Open-source datasets are available,but they often lack quality controls and safeguards against bias.Synthetic data,generated by Al,offers an alternative,allowing companies to train AI models without risking real individuals'privacy.Although synthetic data isn't linked to real people,businesses must be cautious about potential inaccuracies.A notable tool in this space is MIT's Synthetic Data Vault,which helps generate synthetic data for a variety of enterprise use cases.Despite its usefulness,there remain concerns about the accuracy of such data when used for critical Al training. Chris Stephenson from Sagacity highlights the importance of training AI models with error-checking mechanisms.He notes that while synthetic data can be useful,businesses must remain careful about how algorithms are trained,paying close attention to the potential for mistakes or biases to slip through unnoticed. As ethical concerns rise,businesses are expected to carefully review their data collection practices.They should know where their data comes from,avoid unreliable sources,and ensure data used in AI models is accurate and fair.Ultimately,organizations must be open and accountable in their data practices to remain trustworthy. 88.What does the phrase "echoes this sentiment"in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Agrees with clear and ethical data practices. B.Disapproves of the views on data collection C.Questions the use of open data collection methods. D.Ignores the ethical concerns surrounding AI and data. 89.What can be learned from paragraphs 3 and 4? A.There are tools to ensure data accuracy. B.Reliable data is extremely hard to obtain C.Ethical data practices lack clear definitions. D.Synthetic data should generally be restricted. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第9页共12页 90.Which of the following statements is Chris Stephenson most likely to agrec with? A.Error-checking tools are already mature for practical use. B.Data protection rules should be prioritized over data accuracy. C.Mistakes may remain undetected during the training of AI models. D.Synthetic data is the best way to collect data for Al model training. 91.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Synthetic data solves most ethical concerns associated with AI. B.Data collection practices in Al have limited ethical implications. C.Ethical data collection and accuracy are essential for responsible Al usage. D.Businesses should prioritize using as much data as possible for Al training. D Women are still underrepresented in top academic positions.One of the possible explanations for this is the increasing importance of obtaining research funding.Women are often less successful in this than men. Psychology researchers Dr.Romyvan der Lee and professor Naomi Ellemers investigated whether this difference also occurs at the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research(NWO)and examined potential explanations. Their aim was to gain more insight into the causes of the differences in awarding rates for male and female applicants for research funding.The analysis addressed an important "talent program"of NWO,the Veni grant."Whoever receives this grant has a greater chance of obtaining an important appointment at a university,"says Naomi Ellemers. Van der Lee and Ellemers investigated all the applications submitted by male and female researchers over a period of three years:a total of 2823 applications.The results demonstrate that the awarding rates for female applicants (14.9%)are systematically lower than those for male applicants (17.7%)."If we compare the proportion of women among the applicants with the proportion of women among those awarded funding,we see a loss of 4%,"said Ellemers. The study reveals that women are less positively evaluated for their qualities as researcher than men are. "Interestingly the research proposals of women and men are evaluated equally positively.In other words,the reviewers see no difference in the quality of the proposals that men and women submit,"says Romy van der Lee. In search for a possible cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations,the researchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and forms used to assess the quality of applications.This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language.The words that are used to indicate quality are frequently words that were established in previous research as referring mainly to the male gender stereotype(such as challenging and excellent).Romy vander Lee explains:"As a result,it appears that men more easily satisfy the assessment criteria,because these better fit the characteristics stereotypically associated with men." In response to the results of this research,NWO will devote more attention to the gender awareness of reviewers in its methods and procedures.It will also be investigated which changes to the assessment procedures and criteria can most strongly contribute to more equal chances for men and women to obtain research funding.This will include an examination of the language used by NWO.NWO chair Jos Engelens said,"The research has yielded valuable results and insights.Based on the recommendations made by the researchers we will therefore focus in the coming period on the development of evidence-based measures to reduce the difference in awarding rates. 92.Van der Lee and Ellemers carried out the research to find out whether 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二英语摸底考试卷 第10页共12页