精品解析：上海交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷

上海市上海交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期 第一次调研测试英语试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section B 选词填空 (A) Directions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are two more words than you need. A. carries B. experienced C. implies D. involved E. integrating F. longing G. overwhelmed H. perspective I. release J. touching K. throwing A recipe for peace French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once claimed most war films glorify violence. To break this paradox, Chinese director Wen Muye presents a unique anti-war ____1____ through ordinary food and humanity in his new blockbuster Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. Starring famous actor Shen Teng, the film has achieved remarkable success since its ____2____. It has grossed over 1.6 billion yuan and dominated China’s daily box office for 14 straight days, earning an impressive 8.6 rating on Douban. Audiences speak highly of its nuanced description of human nature in wars and profound reflection on people’s ____3____ for peace. Different from traditional domestic war works, the film creatively combines overseas warfare with Chinese cuisine. It centers on Xu Fu, a(n) ____4____ chef who works in a Middle East restaurant to pay off debts. For Chinese people, food is never merely to relieve hunger. It ____5____ family memories, cultural traditions and sincere blessings, symbols deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Peaceful daily life soon collapses as war breaks out, ____6____ the country into chaos. Trapped in gunfire and ruins, Xu and his friend get ____7____ in dangerous crises and bond with war orphans suffering from extremist forces’ brainwashing. Throughout the chaotic war scenes, food always serves as a symbol of reunion, harmony and connection. The director explains that Chinese dining culture ____8____ stopping conflicts and embracing peace. The warm custom of sharing meals reflects ordinary people’s humble wish for safety and reunion amid turbulence. Devoted to authentic creation, the crew made great efforts in scene setting and food design. By ____9____ northeastern Chinese cooking skills with local foreign styles, the film vividly shows cultural integration. Ultimately, it conveys a(n) ____10____ core message: in chaotic times, the simple wish of “eating well” represents the deepest love and sincere hope for surviving hardships and returning home safely. (B) Directions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are one more words than you need. A. appreciation B. boast C. bridge D. creativity E. crosses F. cutting-edge G. exposing H. houses I. knowledge-focused J. updated K. waking Night reveals beauty of Longmen Grottoes As darkness descends over the Yi River, the stone carvings of the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, Henan province, begin glowing softly in hidden-lamp light, as if ____11____ to life. Among its numerous wonders, Fengxian Temple stands out, with nine giant Buddhist-deity statues dominating a cliff face. The carvings ____12____ staggering scale and strikingly lifelike facial expressions. UNESCO states that the extraordinary stone carvings perfectly reflect the high cultural level and sophisticated society of Tang-Dynasty China. The grand Vairocana Buddha gazes across the river, having endured nearly 1,300 years of wind, rain and historical changes. For night-tour visitors, the route resembles a slowly unfurling scroll painting. Niches (壁龛) carved 1,500 years ago receive subtle lighting, ____13____ delicate ancient chisel (凿刻) marks. A tour guide comments that night-time sightseeing brings visitors spiritual resonance for people of all nationalities share a common ____14____ for such timeless beauty. Longmen Grottoes launched night tours in 2007 and has repeatedly ____15____ facilities. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy brought a sharp rise in overseas tourists, turning Luoyang into an unmistakable travel destination. To ____16____ cultural gaps, the site has built a professional multilingual-guide team, and night tours have become its major attraction. Spanning 400 years of creation, Longmen Grottoes ____17____ over 100,000 Buddhist statues within 2,345 caves and niches. UNESCO regards these sculptures as an outstanding manifestation of human artistic ____18____, showing the perfection of a mature art form that greatly influenced Asian cultural evolution. Its sculptural charm ____19____ borders and strikes a chord with audiences from diverse cultural backgrounds. On global social-media platforms, overseas creators share videos of the hand-carved grottoes. Many tourists arrange full-experience trips: viewing relics in daylight before enjoying night scenes; some wear hanfu to immerse themselves in Tang-style atmospheres. Nowadays, more visitors favour ____20____ immersive cultural travel rather than simple photo-taking. When night falls, lit stone figures keep their silent vigil, with the Yi River reflecting flickering lights. III. Reading Comprehension Section A 完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why Saying “Late Bloomer” Is Wrong Doree Shafrir considers herself to be a late bloomer. She got married at 38, had her first child at 41, and generally sees herself as having been late “to finding the kind of work I ____21____ like to do.” While the road has not always been smooth, the Los Angeles-based author, 44, now feels gratitude for her journey, along with a new outlook on the ____22____ that she once felt she was missing. “These goals are relatively arbitrary (武断的) and culturally prescribed,” Shafrir says. “I now see that the things I saw as ‘mistakes’ were just another part of my story.” Shafrir views her memoir, Thanks for Waiting: The Joy (& Weirdness) of Being a Late Bloomer, as a “gentle corrective to the idea that we’re supposed to do things on a schedule.” Yet it is a notion that is ____23____. Many of us feel-consciously or otherwise-that our paths should ____24____ a rigid timeline of professional and personal milestones. We may judge ourselves negatively if we hit these milestones “late,” in part because of a societal tendency to ____25____ youthful achievement. Yet plenty of people find professional fulfillment, financial prosperity, or rewarding relationships within their own time frames. In fact, research shows that people today are increasingly likely to ____26____ major life events at a later age than previous generations. Given that we are living longer, switching ____27____ more often, and seeking more meaning in our work, it makes sense for more people to “bloom” later in life. And as they do, the stigma (污名) of succeeding at an older age-including the idea that it is more surprising than doing so young-has become an outdated view of age and achievement. The concept of late bloomers can also be toxic to those who do succeed later in life. Such people may ____28____ with feelings of failure, negative self-comparison to others, and even the sense that they have been forgotten. Removing the pressure to succeed within a given timeline is good for our mental health. It can also enable the people we currently label “late bloomers” to ____29____ the distinct successes that come with the achievements that are made later in life. Many of these strengths and skills are a direct result of spending more time on self-discovery, learning and even failure. “Late bloomers may have faced ____30____ challenges on their pathway to achievement, leading them then to develop more resilience (适应力),” says Chia-Jun Tsay, an associate professor at University College London. “Such people may be more ____31____ to adapt to difficult circumstances.” Beyond increased ____32____, a longer road to success also brings opportunities to discover and cultivate meaningful values and passions that are personally resonant (引起共鸣的), rather than what society pushes us towards. Clearly, we are ____33____ for a shift in how we view achievements in terms of age. We simply can’t afford to maintain a bias that leads to ____34____ a whole band of the population’s untapped (未开发的) potential. Shafrir learned this lesson in her own time. However, she hopes that future generations will be ____35____ from the age-related achievement pressure she faced-particularly as a woman. 21. A. mainly B. broadly C. roughly D. truly 22. A. expectations B. rewards C. milestones D. possessions 23. A. cold-blooded B. deep-rooted C. far-sighted D. single-minded 24. A. fit into B. break into C. account for D. make for 25. A. admire B. doubt C. envy D. strike 26. A. encounter B. expect C. accomplish D. undertake 27. A. routines B. locations C. identities D. careers 28. A. interfere B. correspond C. cope D. struggle 29. A. obtain B. enjoy C. secure D. witness 30. A. additional B. emotional C. intentional D. optional 31. A. entitled B. tempted C. prepared D. qualified 32. A. accessibility B. flexibility C. productivity D. sensibility 33. A. grateful B. renowned C. due D. answerable 34. A. comprising B. overlooking C. realizing D. sacrificing 35. A. benefited B. drawn C. received D. spared Section B 阅读理解 Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (A) Rest in the Present Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I had just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research. My wife and I took a vacation after graduation to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to shut off. We vacationed on Mackinac Island in Michigan, where the pace of life slows considerably. Ordinarily, the clip-clop (咔哒声) of horses, the lack of cars and the old shops would have relaxed me, but I could not slow down—I was too tired, and distracted. We took a day away from the crowds and sat on the beautiful back lawn of our hotel. I had my phone with me to look at e-mails and then put it down. I needed to relax, but why couldn’t I? My lovely wife sat next to me on a sofa. I had a cool glass of lemonade to enjoy. A breeze stirred up whitecaps (白浪) on the lake. Yet my shoulders were tense, raised up to my ears, and I could not put them down. A dragonfly buzzed around us. Those creatures are special to me because they are a symbol of living in the present: they live most of their lives underwater as larvae (幼虫) and emerge with only months ahead to enjoy a colorful adulthood. This one’s brightly colored wings reminded me of the dragonfly tattooed on my wife’s right ankle. Then, the dragonfly came to rest on a piece of grass in front of me. I needed to slow down, I thought, to take inspiration from the persistent wind of life and just relax, if only for a short while. I looked out over the bridge, gazed at the clouds and took a deep breath. Maybe I could slow down. I turned to my wife to tell her about my realization when I felt a touch on my leg. I looked down and saw colorful wings-the dragonfly stopped on my right ankle in the exact position of my wife’s tattoo. I could have sworn that dragonfly looked at me and communicated. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say, “It’s a matter of appreciating the now. Life is so fleeting. Be here in the moment and let the future take care of itself.” Suddenly, I could appreciate what was here now and let that appreciation guide me into a sense of peace, and I felt my shoulders descend to their normal place. The dragonfly seemed satisfied that its message had been delivered so it sprang off my ankle and flew away. I decided not to tell my wife about the experience because I needed to let it sit for a while so it could sink in. Months later, I finally told my wife about it and added that I wanted to get my first and only tattoo-a dragonfly on my right ankle. I have it now, and every time I see it, I take a breath and smile. It says, “Just live in the present.” 36. Why couldn’t the author relax during the vacation on Mackinac Island? A. The noisy clip-clop of horses and old shops disturbed his rest. B. He was still used to the stress of academic research. C. He kept checking e-mails on his phone throughout the trip. D. The strong lake breeze made his shoulders physically tense. 37. What did the author notice about the dragonfly before it landed on him? A. Its bright wings looked like his wife’s ankle tattoo. B. It buzzed among the crowds of tourists on the hotel lawn. C. It had spent most of its life living underwater as larvae. D. It rested on the lake-side grass to escape the strong lake wind. 38. What does the underlined word “fleeting” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Meaningful and truly unforgettable forever. B. Lasting for a very short period of time. C. Boring and extremely tiring to experience. D. Colorful and visually attractive to the eyes. 39. What is the main message the author wants to convey through this story? A. Hard-working scholars need to escape academic pressure via island vacations. B. Dragonflies are the perfect symbol for people suffering long-term mental stress. C. Tattoos serve as the best reminder for people’s important life-changing experiences. D. We ought to value the present moment rather than worry about the future. (B) AquaExplorer X1: Your Personal Underwater Drone Price: 99 Cable length: 18 ft (5.5m) or 8.5 ft (2.6m) Quantity: 1 Description Explore the depths, effortlessly. The AquaExplorer X1 provides a fully immersive underwater viewing experience for both hobbyists and professionals. Unlike traditional diving gear, this compact drone allows for versatile exploration, including ship hull inspections, underwater photography, and marine life observation. Monitor your dive duration with the app and receive real-time alerts when the battery level is low. Wireless connectivity enables live streaming and seamless integration with your smartphone. AquaExplorer X1 offers the best companion for underwater adventures. Durable ABS or aluminum alloy cable options are available. See “Choosing Location” for insight on what environment works best for your underwater mission. Features • Up to 4K Ultra HD camera with 150°wide-angle lens • Built-in 1000-lumen LED lights for dark environments • Up to 2 hours of continuous operation on a single charge • Maximum diving depth of 100 meters • Compatible with both iOS and Android devices • Two powerful motors for stable movement in strong currents • Wireless range of up to 50 meters (line of sight) • Sleek orange or navy blue finish • Built-in GPS for surface positioning Choosing Location Deploy AquaExplorer X1 in a location that allows clear visibility and calm currents. • Orange finish: Recommended for freshwater lakes and swimming pools. • Navy blue finish: Recommended for deep-sea exploration and marine environments. Installation Guidance AquaExplorer X1 must be paired with its dedicated app by a registered user. Visit our official support page to download the manual. If needed, detailed video tutorials are available online. 40. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the AquaExplorer X1? A. It has 50-meter line-of-sight wireless range and supports Android. B. It has motors for strong currents and GPS for underwater positioning. C. It provides 2-hour runtime and a 4K Ultra-HD wide-angle camera. D. It is iOS-compatible and equipped with built-in LED lights. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Its two powerful motors guarantee stable movement at its maximum diving depth. B. The orange model is made for deep-sea exploration and marine environments. C. Buyers may choose ABS or aluminum alloy cables for their diving location. D. The dedicated app must be installed and paired before watching tutorials. 42. Where can you most probably find this page? A. On an e-commerce site where buyers select cable length and quantity. B. In a printed user manual placed inside the retail box of the AquaExplorer X1. C. On the official website of the drone manufacturer’s support section. D. In a consumer tech magazine reviewing the latest underwater drones. (C) It’s fashionable to talk about ideas as if they were diseases. Some pop songs are infectious, and some products are contagious. To that end, advertisers and song producers have developed a theory of “viral” marketing, which assumes that a great idea is self-distributing, and word of mouth can take a little thing and turn it into a phenomenon. But do ideas and products really go viral? Not really. A few years ago, several researchers studied the spread of millions of messages on a social media app. More than 90 percent of the messages didn’t spread at all. A tiny percentage, about 1 percent, was shared more than seven times. But nothing really went fully viral-not even the most popular shared messages. Around 95 percent of the news that people see on the social media app comes directly from its original source. In other words, popularity on the Internet is mostly driven, not by a million one-to-one shares, but rather by a handful of one-to-one-million outputs. These are what I call “dark broadcasters”: critical, but often hidden, outputs inside the information chain which are responsible for broadcasting a piece of content to many people at once, a fraction of whom might pass it on. The information chain leads to a more reasonable definition of the word “viral.” Popularity is still driven by broadcasts-by publishers, celebrities, and other broadcasters who can reach thousands or even millions of people at once. Seeing beyond the viral myth has important implications for media literacy at a time when people are concerned about fake news. As confidence in traditional news outlets has declined, people have moved their trust to peers and social networks. But they must be careful not to mistake popularity for truth. That which would seem to go viral due to its inherent truth or interestingness is typically pushed by broadcasters with hidden motives, because such content seems uplifting. It promises small-time writers, photographers, and videographers that a moment’s inspiration can transform into sudden fame. It holds up the Internet as a perfect democracy, where anybody can become a star at a moment’s notice if they make something good enough. But in the end, the viral myth is a dragon-gate-leap tale (a Chinese legend of ordinary people gaining instant fame) hiding the fact that the Internet is still run by powerful giants. 43. Which of the following statements demonstrates the phenomenon of going viral according to the “viral” marketing theory? A. A product recommended by a celebrity becomes known to everyone. B. A funny video is shared a million times among common netizens. C. A new theory of marketing impresses and is adopted by a big firm. D. A groundbreaking idea is well received at an academic conference. 44. Which of the following statements about “dark broadcasters” is true? A. They are critical of and responsible for the content they broadcast. B. They are able to convince content receivers to pass on information. C. They play a vital role in determining what becomes a hit. D. They compete with traditional broadcasters for online shares. 45. What does the author mean by saying “be careful not to mistake popularity for truth” in paragraph 5? A. People should only trust news released by authoritative traditional media. B. People must not confuse selfish motives with the pursuit of truth. C. People must be able to tell traditional media from social networks. D. People must be aware what is popular may not be true or interesting. 46. Why is the viral myth difficult to cope with? A. Because it gives people false hope of sudden success. B. Because it helps make the Internet a democratic place. C. Because it promises the creation of inspirational works. D. Because it reveals the dominant force on the Internet. Section C 六选四 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Open water swimming is booming, but is it bad for your health? Open-water swimming, also known as wild swimming, has boomed in countries from the UK and the US to Australia in the past decade, fuelled by social media and urban “blue space” campaigns. Studies suggest that spending time in natural water is associated with better mental health. ____47____ Despite these warnings, rivers, once treated as open sewers, are now increasingly seen as ‘clean and swimmable’. Paris has invested about €1.4bn in cleaning up the Seine, building a vast underground basin at Austerlitz that can hold about 50,000 cubic metres of stormwater. London’s Tideway “super sewer” can store around 1.6 million cubic metres of combined sewage and rainwater before sending it for treatment. ____48____ “After heavy rain and storms events, urban rivers typically become microbiologically unsafe for swimming for at least 24 to 72 hours,” says Isabel Soler, a senior lecturer at the University of Sheffield. When there is too much rain, water companies release sewage-polluted water directly into rivers. Studies on wild swimming show a consistent pattern: the more contact people have with the water, the higher the risk of gastrointestinal illness, with children facing the greatest danger. ____49____ Leptospirosis, a bacterial disease carried in the urine of rodents and livestock, can cause organ failure and death. Many swimmers assume that official tests will capture most of these risks. ____50____ The current approach to monitoring is designed to track longer-term trends, and works best at stable coastal sites. It’s less useful for on-the-spot decisions, because short pollution events can be missed by routine sampling. In short, alerts help, but they don’t replace making a personal judgement. The pleasures of wild swimming are best preserved when enthusiasm is matched by caution, timing and local knowledge. A. Yet a summer storm can undo weeks of clear test results. B. Designated swimming areas are often the safest choice. C. But health authorities regularly issue warnings about pollution in lakes and rivers. D. They are at higher risk than adults because they swallow more water while swimming. E. Mental benefits outweigh physical risks for some swimmers. F. The reality is more complicated, especially for rivers. IV. Grammar 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Standing Out and Fitting In I have always thought that if you can survive high school, you can survive anything. It is the time in a young person’s life ____51____ they not only are faced with the mounting pressures of school, but also have to deal with their own physical and mental development as they navigate the rocky paths of personal self-discovery. It is a difficult time when they want to stand out and show their stuff while hoping to be able to find a place where they can fit in, ____52____ fit in with both their peers and society. This problem of “standing out” and “fitting in” can be especially difficult in China which is, as sociologists call it, a “high-context” society. In a nutshell, a high-context society is one in which the group ____53____ (favor) over the individual as a result of a great many unwritten social rules and understandings. It is a kind of code that people learn to adopt as they grow up in that culture. A “low-context” society, on the other hand, prioritizes the individual over the group, which encourages people to be specific in their social interactions. This is probably ____54____ why Western societies, most of which are multi-cultural, are known for being plain-spoken. Does this mean that Chinese society is too conformist? I don’t think so. Western societies ____55____ (adopt) the word “diversity” as their motto. This has led to certain individuals and small groups within these respective societies ____56____ (demand) that special rights and social status be conferred upon them, which has gone on to create a significant amount of social chaos. China’s high-context society, however, provides a solid basis wherein individuals can express their personalities while still ____57____ (make) positive contributions to society. The Eight Eccentrics were Chinese artists who, in the middle of the Qing dynasty, altered the traditions of ink brush painting through their broad brush strokes and use of bright colours. They were “eccentric” because they were not trained artists who painted in the traditional way. For instance, Jin Nong, one of the most famous painters in the group, was so poor during his childhood that he did not start painting ____58____ he was more than fifty years old. Eccentric though they may have been, Jin and the other seven artists would over time become ____59____ (incorporate) into Chinese culture and would go on to have significant influence over more modern painters such as Qi Baishi. Being a little different and “standing out” — whether it’s you or someone else — is not necessarily a bad thing. ____60____ is important is that we tolerate these differences and remember that, in this big country and big world, we all belong and we all “fit in.” V. Summary Writing 概要写作 61. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. A Wise Way to Make Families Rules All groups, of whatever size or nature, need standard operating procedures. Without them, groups may very well fall into confusion, chaos and conflict. The functions that rules can serve are indispensable. When it comes to parenting, making rules can make a big difference in our family as well. Actually, the issue is not whether our families need rules. We do need them. The real issue is how to motivate all family members to comply with (遵守) them. At some time in our lives we all have felt unmotivated to comply with some rule or policy that we had no voice in making. Denied the opportunity to participate in establishing a rule, most people feel imposed upon and resentful of the new rule. But when people actively participate in setting a rule or making a decision that will affect them, they are more highly motivated to comply with it. We call this the Principle of Participation, and it has proven its effectiveness in families as well. When children are given the opportunity to participate in setting rules or making decisions that will affect them, several good things happen. Children feel better about themselves — having more self-esteem (自尊心) and self-confidence. Such a good effect is due to their feeling that they have gained more “fate control” over their own lives. They also feel they are equal members of the family with an equal voice in making decisions and establishing rules — they’re part of a team, not second-class citizens. This means that families that function collaboratively and democratically will have closer and warmer relationships than those in which the adults act as bosses or authorities expecting the children to obey the rules made for them. Another important reason for encouraging the full participation of family members in decision making is that it often produces higher-quality solutions to problems. Two heads (or three, or four) are better than one. Shared decisions will be based not only on the knowledge and experience of the adults but also on those of the children. The admonition (告诫) that father knows best should be challenged now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translation 翻译 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 62. 无论机器人是在工厂、农田、医院还是家庭中工作，这一原则都同样适用。(apply)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 每逢周末晚间，居民们在公园南角的湖畔休息区内品茗叙旧，闲话家常。（gather）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 酷热的山地寸草不生，而种满葡萄的山谷却绿意盎然，形成“火”与“绿”交相辉映的独特风貌。(where) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 回望王虹一路走来的求学征途，我们终将明白，普娃与天才的终极差距，与其说在于先天智商的高低，不如说在于后天勇气的深浅、坚守的长短和前行的笃定。(so much...as) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Guided Writing 指导写作 66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Mike 在最近的一封信中向你抱怨他的室友经常不征得他的同意就把他放在冰箱里的食物吃掉。请回一封信，内容包括： 1. 你对如何处理这个问题的建议; 2. 你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市上海交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期 第一次调研测试英语试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section B 选词填空 (A) Directions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are two more words than you need. A. carries B. experienced C. implies D. involved E. integrating F. longing G. overwhelmed H. perspective I. release J. touching K. throwing A recipe for peace French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once claimed most war films glorify violence. To break this paradox, Chinese director Wen Muye presents a unique anti-war ____1____ through ordinary food and humanity in his new blockbuster Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. Starring famous actor Shen Teng, the film has achieved remarkable success since its ____2____. It has grossed over 1.6 billion yuan and dominated China’s daily box office for 14 straight days, earning an impressive 8.6 rating on Douban. Audiences speak highly of its nuanced description of human nature in wars and profound reflection on people’s ____3____ for peace. Different from traditional domestic war works, the film creatively combines overseas warfare with Chinese cuisine. It centers on Xu Fu, a(n) ____4____ chef who works in a Middle East restaurant to pay off debts. For Chinese people, food is never merely to relieve hunger. It ____5____ family memories, cultural traditions and sincere blessings, symbols deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Peaceful daily life soon collapses as war breaks out, ____6____ the country into chaos. Trapped in gunfire and ruins, Xu and his friend get ____7____ in dangerous crises and bond with war orphans suffering from extremist forces’ brainwashing. Throughout the chaotic war scenes, food always serves as a symbol of reunion, harmony and connection. The director explains that Chinese dining culture ____8____ stopping conflicts and embracing peace. The warm custom of sharing meals reflects ordinary people’s humble wish for safety and reunion amid turbulence. Devoted to authentic creation, the crew made great efforts in scene setting and food design. By ____9____ northeastern Chinese cooking skills with local foreign styles, the film vividly shows cultural integration. Ultimately, it conveys a(n) ____10____ core message: in chaotic times, the simple wish of “eating well” represents the deepest love and sincere hope for surviving hardships and returning home safely. 【答案】1. H 2. I 3. F 4. B 5. A 6. K 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍文牧野的新影片以食物和人性为独特反战视角，融合中外饮食文化，借乱世中普通人的故事，表达人们对和平、团圆与平安归家的深切渴望。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了打破这一矛盾，中国导演文牧野通过普通食物与人性，在他的新片《欢迎来龙餐馆》中呈现了一种独特的反战视角。根据空后的“through ordinary food and humanity in his new blockbuster Once Upon a Time in the Middle East”可知，此处表示影片呈现了一种独特的反战视角，应使用名词perspective“视角”，作宾语。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部由著名演员沈腾主演的电影自从上映以来取得了巨大成功。根据空前的“since its”以及下文“It has grossed over 1.6 billion yuan and dominated China’s daily box office for 14 straight days, earning an impressive 8.6 rating on Douban.”可知，此处表示电影上映以来取得巨大成果，空处应使用名词release“上映”，作宾语。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众高度评价其对战争中人性的细腻刻画以及对人们渴望和平的深刻反思。根据空后的“for peace”以及第五段“The director explains that Chinese dining culture ____ stopping conflicts and embracing peace.”可知，此处表示人们对和平的渴望，空处应使用名词longing，longing for为固定搭配，意为“渴望……”。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：影片围绕一位经验丰富的厨师徐福展开，他在中东餐馆工作以偿还债务。根据空后的“chef who works in a Middle East restaurant”可知，此处表示一位经验丰富的厨师，应使用形容词experienced“经验丰富的”，修饰名词chef，作定语。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：它承载着家庭记忆、文化传统和真诚祝福。根据空后的“family memories, cultural traditions and sincere blessings, symbols deeply rooted in Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示食物承载记忆与传统，主语It指代food，为第三人称单数，应使用动词第三人称单数形式carries，作谓语。 【6题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：战争爆发后，和平生活崩塌，使国家陷入混乱。根据上文“as war breaks out,”以及下文“the country into chaos”可知，此处表示战争爆发后，国家陷入混乱，空处应使用现在分词throwing作结果状语，固定搭配throw...into chaos，意为“使……陷入混乱”。 【7题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：被困在炮火和废墟中的徐和他的朋友卷入了危险的危机，并与遭受极端势力洗脑的战争孤儿建立了联系。根据空后的“in dangerous crises”并结合战争爆发危机可知，此处表示徐和他的朋友卷入了危险的危机，空处应使用过去分词involved，固定搭配get involved in，意为“卷入……”。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：导演解释道，中国饮食文化意味着停止冲突、拥抱和平。根据下文“stopping conflicts and embracing peace. The warm custom of sharing meals reflects ordinary people’s humble wish for safety and reunion amid turbulence.”可知，此处表示中国饮食文化意味着停止冲突、拥抱和平，空处应使用动词第三人称单数形式implies，作谓语。 【9题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过将东北烹饪技巧与外国本地风格融合，影片生动展现了文化融合。根据空后的“the film vividly shows cultural integration”可知，此处表示将东北烹饪技巧与外国本地风格融合，展现文化融合，空处应使用integrating，固定搭配integrate ... with ...，意为“将……与……融合”。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最终，它传达了一个动人的核心信息：在混乱的时代，“吃得好”的简单愿望代表了对挺过困难和安全回家的最深切的爱和真诚的希望。根据空后的“in chaotic times, the simple wish of “eating well” represents the deepest love and sincere hope for surviving hardships and returning home safely.”可知，此处表示影片传达的动人的核心信息，空处应使用形容词touching，修饰名词message，作定语。 (B) Directions: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there are one more words than you need. A. appreciation B. boast C. bridge D. creativity E. crosses F. cutting-edge G. exposing H. houses I. knowledge-focused J. updated K. waking Night reveals beauty of Longmen Grottoes As darkness descends over the Yi River, the stone carvings of the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, Henan province, begin glowing softly in hidden-lamp light, as if ____11____ to life. Among its numerous wonders, Fengxian Temple stands out, with nine giant Buddhist-deity statues dominating a cliff face. The carvings ____12____ staggering scale and strikingly lifelike facial expressions. UNESCO states that the extraordinary stone carvings perfectly reflect the high cultural level and sophisticated society of Tang-Dynasty China. The grand Vairocana Buddha gazes across the river, having endured nearly 1,300 years of wind, rain and historical changes. For night-tour visitors, the route resembles a slowly unfurling scroll painting. Niches (壁龛) carved 1,500 years ago receive subtle lighting, ____13____ delicate ancient chisel (凿刻) marks. A tour guide comments that night-time sightseeing brings visitors spiritual resonance for people of all nationalities share a common ____14____ for such timeless beauty. Longmen Grottoes launched night tours in 2007 and has repeatedly ____15____ facilities. China’s 240-hour visa-free transit policy brought a sharp rise in overseas tourists, turning Luoyang into an unmistakable travel destination. To ____16____ cultural gaps, the site has built a professional multilingual-guide team, and night tours have become its major attraction. Spanning 400 years of creation, Longmen Grottoes ____17____ over 100,000 Buddhist statues within 2,345 caves and niches. UNESCO regards these sculptures as an outstanding manifestation of human artistic ____18____, showing the perfection of a mature art form that greatly influenced Asian cultural evolution. Its sculptural charm ____19____ borders and strikes a chord with audiences from diverse cultural backgrounds. On global social-media platforms, overseas creators share videos of the hand-carved grottoes. Many tourists arrange full-experience trips: viewing relics in daylight before enjoying night scenes; some wear hanfu to immerse themselves in Tang-style atmospheres. Nowadays, more visitors favour ____20____ immersive cultural travel rather than simple photo-taking. When night falls, lit stone figures keep their silent vigil, with the Yi River reflecting flickering lights. 【答案】11. K 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. J 16. C 17. H 18. D 19. E 20. I 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍龙门石窟夜游景观，景区持续升级设施、搭建多语种团队消除文化隔阂，这份艺术魅力跨越国界，吸引游客体验沉浸式文旅。 【11题详解】 考查动词。句意：当伊河夜幕降临，河南洛阳联合国教科文组织世界遗产——龙门石窟的石刻在隐藏灯光下散发出柔和的光晕，仿佛苏醒过来。根据后文“to life”以及句意“苏醒”可知应填现在分词waking，作状语。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些石刻拥有惊人的规模以及极其栩栩如生的面部神态。根据上文“with nine giant Buddhist-deity statues dominating a cliff face”、下文“staggering scale and strikingly lifelike facial expressions”以及句意“拥有（引以为傲之物）”可知应填动词boast，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为carvings，谓语用原形。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：1500年前开凿的壁龛被打上柔和灯光，露出精细古老的凿刻痕迹。根据后文“delicate ancient chisel (凿刻) marks”以及句意“显露，展示”可知应填现在分词exposing，作状语。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位导游评价道，夜游能带给游客精神共鸣，各国人都会共同欣赏这份永恒之美。根据后文“for such timeless beauty”以及句意“欣赏”可知应填名词appreciation，作宾语。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：龙门石窟2007年推出夜游，并多次更新设施。根据上文“Longmen Grottoes launched night tours in 2007 and has repeatedly”、下文“facilities”以及句意“更新”可知应填动词updated，结合has可知为现在完成时。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：为弥合文化鸿沟，景区组建了专业的多语种导游队伍，夜游也成为了它的核心亮点。根据后文“cultural gaps”以及句意“弥合”可知应填动词bridge，此处为不定式作目的状语。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：历经400多年打造，龙门石窟在2345个洞窟与壁龛中藏有十万余尊佛像。根据后文“over 100,000 Buddhist statues”以及句意“容纳，收藏”可知应填动词house，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Longmen Grottoes，谓语用三单形式。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织认为这些雕塑是人类艺术创造力的杰出体现，展现了影响亚洲文化演进的成熟艺术形式的完美水准。根据“an outstanding manifestation of human artistic”以及句意“创造力”可知应填名词creativity，作宾语。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的雕塑魅力跨越国界，打动不同文化背景的观众。根据“borders and strikes a chord with audiences from diverse cultural backgrounds”以及句意“跨越”可知应填动词cross，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为charm，谓语用三单形式。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的游客更倾向于选择以知识为核心的沉浸式文化旅游，而非仅仅拍照。根据“immersive cultural travel rather than simple photo-taking”以及句意“以知识为核心的”可知应填形容词knowledge-focused，作定语修饰travel。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A 完形填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Why Saying “Late Bloomer” Is Wrong Doree Shafrir considers herself to be a late bloomer. She got married at 38, had her first child at 41, and generally sees herself as having been late “to finding the kind of work I ____21____ like to do.” While the road has not always been smooth, the Los Angeles-based author, 44, now feels gratitude for her journey, along with a new outlook on the ____22____ that she once felt she was missing. “These goals are relatively arbitrary (武断的) and culturally prescribed,” Shafrir says. “I now see that the things I saw as ‘mistakes’ were just another part of my story.” Shafrir views her memoir, Thanks for Waiting: The Joy (& Weirdness) of Being a Late Bloomer, as a “gentle corrective to the idea that we’re supposed to do things on a schedule.” Yet it is a notion that is ____23____. Many of us feel-consciously or otherwise-that our paths should ____24____ a rigid timeline of professional and personal milestones. We may judge ourselves negatively if we hit these milestones “late,” in part because of a societal tendency to ____25____ youthful achievement. Yet plenty of people find professional fulfillment, financial prosperity, or rewarding relationships within their own time frames. In fact, research shows that people today are increasingly likely to ____26____ major life events at a later age than previous generations. Given that we are living longer, switching ____27____ more often, and seeking more meaning in our work, it makes sense for more people to “bloom” later in life. And as they do, the stigma (污名) of succeeding at an older age-including the idea that it is more surprising than doing so young-has become an outdated view of age and achievement. The concept of late bloomers can also be toxic to those who do succeed later in life. Such people may ____28____ with feelings of failure, negative self-comparison to others, and even the sense that they have been forgotten. Removing the pressure to succeed within a given timeline is good for our mental health. It can also enable the people we currently label “late bloomers” to ____29____ the distinct successes that come with the achievements that are made later in life. Many of these strengths and skills are a direct result of spending more time on self-discovery, learning and even failure. “Late bloomers may have faced ____30____ challenges on their pathway to achievement, leading them then to develop more resilience (适应力),” says Chia-Jun Tsay, an associate professor at University College London. “Such people may be more ____31____ to adapt to difficult circumstances.” Beyond increased ____32____, a longer road to success also brings opportunities to discover and cultivate meaningful values and passions that are personally resonant (引起共鸣的), rather than what society pushes us towards. Clearly, we are ____33____ for a shift in how we view achievements in terms of age. We simply can’t afford to maintain a bias that leads to ____34____ a whole band of the population’s untapped (未开发的) potential. Shafrir learned this lesson in her own time. However, she hopes that future generations will be ____35____ from the age-related achievement pressure she faced-particularly as a woman. 21. A. mainly B. broadly C. roughly D. truly 22. A. expectations B. rewards C. milestones D. possessions 23. A. cold-blooded B. deep-rooted C. far-sighted D. single-minded 24. A. fit into B. break into C. account for D. make for 25. A. admire B. doubt C. envy D. strike 26. A. encounter B. expect C. accomplish D. undertake 27. A. routines B. locations C. identities D. careers 28. A. interfere B. correspond C. cope D. struggle 29. A. obtain B. enjoy C. secure D. witness 30. A. additional B. emotional C. intentional D. optional 31. A. entitled B. tempted C. prepared D. qualified 32. A. accessibility B. flexibility C. productivity D. sensibility 33. A. grateful B. renowned C. due D. answerable 34. A. comprising B. overlooking C. realizing D. sacrificing 35. A. benefited B. drawn C. received D. spared 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“大器晚成”这个说法并不恰当，人们不必按固定时间线完成人生节点，晚取得成就并非异常，我们应摒弃年龄偏见，解除相关的成功压力。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：她38岁结婚，41岁生了第一个孩子，通常认为自己“在找到我真正喜欢的工作方面”迟了。A. mainly主要；B. broadly广泛地；C. roughly大约；D. truly真正地。根据上文“Doree Shafrir considers herself to be a late bloomer.”以及下文“While the road has not always been smooth, the Los Angeles-based author, 44, now feels gratitude for her journey,”可知，她走的是不同于常规的人生节奏，此处表示她寻找发自内心真正热爱的工作。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然这条路并不总是平坦的，但这位44岁的洛杉矶作家现在对自己的旅程感到感激，并对那些曾经觉得自己错过的人生重要节点有了新看法。A. expectations期待；B. rewards回报；C. milestones重要节点；D. possessions财物。根据上文“and generally sees herself as having been late “to finding the kind of work I ____ like to do.””以及第二段“Many of us feel-consciously or otherwise-that our paths should ____ a rigid timeline of professional and personal milestones.”可知，此处表示她觉得自己错过的人生重要节点。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，这是一个根深蒂固的观念。A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. deep-rooted根深蒂固的；C. far-sighted有远见的；D. single-minded专一的。根据下文“Many of us feel-consciously or otherwise-that our paths should ____ a rigid timeline of professional and personal milestones.”可知，很多人有意无意都认同这套时间标准，说明该观念是根深蒂固的。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们中的许多人有意识或无意识地认为，我们的道路应该符合职业和个人重要节点的严格时间表。A. fit into符合；B. break into闯入；C. account for解释；D. make for促成。根据下文“We may judge ourselves negatively if we hit these milestones “late,””可知，人们默认人生要符合既定时间表，迟到就自我否定。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果我们“晚”达到这些重要节点，我们可能会对自己做出负面评价，部分原因是社会倾向于推崇、欣赏年少有为。A. admire欣赏，推崇；B. doubt怀疑；C. envy嫉妒；D. strike击打。根据上文“We may judge ourselves negatively if we hit these milestones “late,””以及语境可知，人们会因为达成节点晚而否定自己，根源是社会欣赏年轻时取得成就。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，研究表明，与前几代人相比，现在人们越来越有可能在晚些时候完成重大人生事件。A. encounter遭遇；B. expect期待；C. accomplish完成；D. undertake承担。根据上文“Yet plenty of people find professional fulfillment, financial prosperity, or rewarding relationships within their own time frames.”以及下文“major life events”可知，此处表示完成重大的人生事件更晚。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：鉴于我们寿命更长，更频繁地转换职业，并在工作中寻求更多意义，让更多的人在以后的生活中“绽放”是有意义的。A. routines惯例；B. locations地点；C. identities身份；D. careers职业。根据下文“seeking more meaning in our work,”可知，此处表示转换职业，并在其中寻求更多意义。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些人可能会与失败感、与他人的负面自我比较，甚至被遗忘的感觉作斗争。A. interfere干预；B. correspond通信；C. cope处理；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文“with feelings of failure, negative self-comparison to others, and even the sense that they have been forgotten.”以及语境可知，这些负面感受说明他们深受困扰，struggle with为固定搭配，表示“与……抗争”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：它还可以使我们目前称之为“大器晚成”的人享受伴随后期成就而来的独特成功。A. obtain获得；B. enjoy享受；C. secure确保；D. witness目睹。根据本段首句“Removing the pressure to succeed within a given timeline is good for our mental health.”可知，卸掉压力之后，“大器晚成”的人可以感受、品味这份成功。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“大器晚成者在通往成功路上可能会面对额外的挑战，这促使他们培养更强的适应力，”伦敦大学学院副教授蔡家俊说。A. additional额外的；B. emotional情绪的；C. intentional有意的；D. optional可选择的。根据上文“Many of these strengths and skills are a direct result of spending more time on self-discovery, learning and even failure.”以及下文“leading them then to develop more resilience (适应力),”可知，他们没有在常规时间取得成就，会承受年龄相关的偏见与压力，比年少成功者多出别的挑战，但也会促使他们培养更强的适应力。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这类人或许更有准备去适应困境。A. entitled有资格的；B. tempted想要的；C. prepared准备好的；D. qualified合格的。根据上文“Late bloomers may have faced ____ challenges on their pathway to achievement, leading them then to develop more resilience (适应力),”可知，更多挑战塑造了他们的适应力，所以他们遇到难处时就更有准备去应对。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了更强的应变能力，更长的成功之路也带来了发现和培养有意义的价值观和激情的机会，这些价值观和热情是个人共鸣的，而不是社会推动我们走向的。A. accessibility可及性；B. flexibility灵活性，应变力；C. productivity生产力；D. sensibility敏感性。根据上文“Late bloomers may have faced ____ challenges on their pathway to achievement, leading them then to develop more resilience (适应力),”可知，此处表示上文提及的更强的适应力，flexibility和 resilience呼应。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：显然，我们应该改变从年龄角度看待成就的方式。A. grateful感激的；B. renowned著名的；C. due应有的；D. answerable负责的。根据第四段“And as they do, the stigma (污名) of succeeding at an older age-including the idea that it is more surprising than doing so young-has become an outdated view of age and achievement.”以及下文“We simply can’t afford to maintain a bias”可知，旧观念已经过时，所以观念的转变是理所应当的。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们确实不能保留这种偏见，它会忽视一大部分人群未被发掘的潜力。A. comprising包含；B. overlooking忽视；C. realizing意识到；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据下文“a whole band of the population’s untapped (未开发的) potential.”可知，此处表示年龄偏见会让人看不见晚成者身上还没发挥出来的潜力。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，她希望后代能够免受她作为女性所面临的与年龄相关的成就压力。A. benefited受益；B. drawn吸引；C. received接收；D. spared免除。根据上文“Shafrir learned this lesson in her own time.”可知，她亲身经历过这份压力，所以会希望下一代不用承受，be spared from表示“免于(不好的事物)”。 Section B 阅读理解 Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (A) Rest in the Present Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I had just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research. My wife and I took a vacation after graduation to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to shut off. We vacationed on Mackinac Island in Michigan, where the pace of life slows considerably. Ordinarily, the clip-clop (咔哒声) of horses, the lack of cars and the old shops would have relaxed me, but I could not slow down—I was too tired, and distracted. We took a day away from the crowds and sat on the beautiful back lawn of our hotel. I had my phone with me to look at e-mails and then put it down. I needed to relax, but why couldn’t I? My lovely wife sat next to me on a sofa. I had a cool glass of lemonade to enjoy. A breeze stirred up whitecaps (白浪) on the lake. Yet my shoulders were tense, raised up to my ears, and I could not put them down. A dragonfly buzzed around us. Those creatures are special to me because they are a symbol of living in the present: they live most of their lives underwater as larvae (幼虫) and emerge with only months ahead to enjoy a colorful adulthood. This one’s brightly colored wings reminded me of the dragonfly tattooed on my wife’s right ankle. Then, the dragonfly came to rest on a piece of grass in front of me. I needed to slow down, I thought, to take inspiration from the persistent wind of life and just relax, if only for a short while. I looked out over the bridge, gazed at the clouds and took a deep breath. Maybe I could slow down. I turned to my wife to tell her about my realization when I felt a touch on my leg. I looked down and saw colorful wings-the dragonfly stopped on my right ankle in the exact position of my wife’s tattoo. I could have sworn that dragonfly looked at me and communicated. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say, “It’s a matter of appreciating the now. Life is so fleeting. Be here in the moment and let the future take care of itself.” Suddenly, I could appreciate what was here now and let that appreciation guide me into a sense of peace, and I felt my shoulders descend to their normal place. The dragonfly seemed satisfied that its message had been delivered so it sprang off my ankle and flew away. I decided not to tell my wife about the experience because I needed to let it sit for a while so it could sink in. Months later, I finally told my wife about it and added that I wanted to get my first and only tattoo-a dragonfly on my right ankle. I have it now, and every time I see it, I take a breath and smile. It says, “Just live in the present.” 36. Why couldn’t the author relax during the vacation on Mackinac Island? A. The noisy clip-clop of horses and old shops disturbed his rest. B. He was still used to the stress of academic research. C. He kept checking e-mails on his phone throughout the trip. D. The strong lake breeze made his shoulders physically tense. 37. What did the author notice about the dragonfly before it landed on him? A. Its bright wings looked like his wife’s ankle tattoo. B. It buzzed among the crowds of tourists on the hotel lawn. C. It had spent most of its life living underwater as larvae. D. It rested on the lake-side grass to escape the strong lake wind. 38. What does the underlined word “fleeting” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Meaningful and truly unforgettable forever. B. Lasting for a very short period of time. C. Boring and extremely tiring to experience. D. Colorful and visually attractive to the eyes. 39. What is the main message the author wants to convey through this story? A. Hard-working scholars need to escape academic pressure via island vacations. B. Dragonflies are the perfect symbol for people suffering long-term mental stress. C. Tattoos serve as the best reminder for people’s important life-changing experiences. D. We ought to value the present moment rather than worry about the future. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是博士毕业深陷压力的作者，度假时偶遇蜻蜓的奇遇，领悟到要放下焦虑、活在当下，并以此纹身作为纪念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife and I took a vacation after graduation to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to shut off.(我和妻子毕业后去度假庆祝，但学术的紧张节奏已变成一种习惯，我的大脑似乎无法真正放松。)”可知，作者在度假时无法放松，是因为他仍然习惯于之前学术研究的高压状态。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This one’s brightly colored wings reminded me of the dragonfly tattooed on my wife’s right ankle.(这只蜻蜓色彩鲜亮的翅膀，让我想起妻子右脚脚踝上的蜻蜓纹身。)”可知，在蜻蜓停在作者身上之前，他注意到了它明亮的翅膀与妻子的纹身很相似。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“It’s a matter of appreciating the now.(重要的是珍惜当下。)”、“Be here in the moment and let the future take care of itself.(立足当下，未来自有安排。)”以及第四段提到的蜻蜓成年期只有短短几个月，可以推断出作者在此感叹生命是“短暂的，转瞬即逝的”。fleeting意为“短暂的”，与选项B“Lasting for a very short period of time.(持续极短的时间。)”意思相符。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“I could have sworn that dragonfly looked at me and communicated. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say, “It’s a matter of appreciating the now. Life is so fleeting. Be here in the moment and let the future take care of itself.”(我敢肯定，那只蜻蜓看着我，仿佛在和我交流。它好像在说：“重点不在于强迫自己放松，而在于欣赏此刻。生命转瞬即逝。立足当下，未来自有安排。”)”和最后一段的“It says, “Just live in the present.”(它说：“好好活在当下。”)”可知，文章讲述了作者在度假时因习惯了学术压力而无法放松，后来通过一只停在脚踝上的蜻蜓感悟到生命短暂，从而学会了放下焦虑的故事。文章最后一句“Just live in the present.(只管活在当下)”直接点明了文章的核心主旨，即我们应该珍惜和享受当下，而不是为未来担忧。 (B) AquaExplorer X1: Your Personal Underwater Drone Price: 99 Cable length: 18 ft (5.5m) or 8.5 ft (2.6m) Quantity: 1 Description Explore the depths, effortlessly. The AquaExplorer X1 provides a fully immersive underwater viewing experience for both hobbyists and professionals. Unlike traditional diving gear, this compact drone allows for versatile exploration, including ship hull inspections, underwater photography, and marine life observation. Monitor your dive duration with the app and receive real-time alerts when the battery level is low. Wireless connectivity enables live streaming and seamless integration with your smartphone. AquaExplorer X1 offers the best companion for underwater adventures. Durable ABS or aluminum alloy cable options are available. See “Choosing Location” for insight on what environment works best for your underwater mission. Features • Up to 4K Ultra HD camera with 150°wide-angle lens • Built-in 1000-lumen LED lights for dark environments • Up to 2 hours of continuous operation on a single charge • Maximum diving depth of 100 meters • Compatible with both iOS and Android devices • Two powerful motors for stable movement in strong currents • Wireless range of up to 50 meters (line of sight) • Sleek orange or navy blue finish • Built-in GPS for surface positioning Choosing Location Deploy AquaExplorer X1 in a location that allows clear visibility and calm currents. • Orange finish: Recommended for freshwater lakes and swimming pools. • Navy blue finish: Recommended for deep-sea exploration and marine environments. Installation Guidance AquaExplorer X1 must be paired with its dedicated app by a registered user. Visit our official support page to download the manual. If needed, detailed video tutorials are available online. 40. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the AquaExplorer X1? A. It has 50-meter line-of-sight wireless range and supports Android. B. It has motors for strong currents and GPS for underwater positioning. C. It provides 2-hour runtime and a 4K Ultra-HD wide-angle camera. D. It is iOS-compatible and equipped with built-in LED lights. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Its two powerful motors guarantee stable movement at its maximum diving depth. B. The orange model is made for deep-sea exploration and marine environments. C. Buyers may choose ABS or aluminum alloy cables for their diving location. D. The dedicated app must be installed and paired before watching tutorials. 42. Where can you most probably find this page? A. On an e-commerce site where buyers select cable length and quantity. B. In a printed user manual placed inside the retail box of the AquaExplorer X1. C. On the official website of the drone manufacturer’s support section. D. In a consumer tech magazine reviewing the latest underwater drones. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】文章是AquaExplorer X1水下无人机的商品介绍，介绍它的功能、可选配色、线缆、使用要求和安装说明。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章Features部分中的“Built-in GPS for surface positioning (内置GPS，用于水面定位)”可知，该无人机的GPS是用于水面定位，而非选项B中所述的水下定位（underwater positioning），因此这一项不属于它的功能。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Description部分中的“Durable ABS or aluminum alloy cable options are available. See ‘Choosing Location’ for insight on what environment works best for your underwater mission. (线缆有耐用ABS或铝合金材质可供选择。请查看‘使用场地选择’部分，了解哪种环境最适合你的水下任务。)”可知，买家可以根据水下任务环境选择ABS或者铝合金线缆。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头直接列出了产品的价格（Price: 99）、线缆长度选项（Cable length: 18 ft (5.5m) or 8.5 ft (2.6m)   ）以及购买数量（Quantity: 1），这是典型的电子商务网站商品详情和购买页面的特征，最有可能出现在允许买家选择线缆长度和购买数量的电商平台上。 (C) It’s fashionable to talk about ideas as if they were diseases. Some pop songs are infectious, and some products are contagious. To that end, advertisers and song producers have developed a theory of “viral” marketing, which assumes that a great idea is self-distributing, and word of mouth can take a little thing and turn it into a phenomenon. But do ideas and products really go viral? Not really. A few years ago, several researchers studied the spread of millions of messages on a social media app. More than 90 percent of the messages didn’t spread at all. A tiny percentage, about 1 percent, was shared more than seven times. But nothing really went fully viral-not even the most popular shared messages. Around 95 percent of the news that people see on the social media app comes directly from its original source. In other words, popularity on the Internet is mostly driven, not by a million one-to-one shares, but rather by a handful of one-to-one-million outputs. These are what I call “dark broadcasters”: critical, but often hidden, outputs inside the information chain which are responsible for broadcasting a piece of content to many people at once, a fraction of whom might pass it on. The information chain leads to a more reasonable definition of the word “viral.” Popularity is still driven by broadcasts-by publishers, celebrities, and other broadcasters who can reach thousands or even millions of people at once. Seeing beyond the viral myth has important implications for media literacy at a time when people are concerned about fake news. As confidence in traditional news outlets has declined, people have moved their trust to peers and social networks. But they must be careful not to mistake popularity for truth. That which would seem to go viral due to its inherent truth or interestingness is typically pushed by broadcasters with hidden motives, because such content seems uplifting. It promises small-time writers, photographers, and videographers that a moment’s inspiration can transform into sudden fame. It holds up the Internet as a perfect democracy, where anybody can become a star at a moment’s notice if they make something good enough. But in the end, the viral myth is a dragon-gate-leap tale (a Chinese legend of ordinary people gaining instant fame) hiding the fact that the Internet is still run by powerful giants. 43. Which of the following statements demonstrates the phenomenon of going viral according to the “viral” marketing theory? A. A product recommended by a celebrity becomes known to everyone. B. A funny video is shared a million times among common netizens. C. A new theory of marketing impresses and is adopted by a big firm. D. A groundbreaking idea is well received at an academic conference. 44. Which of the following statements about “dark broadcasters” is true? A. They are critical of and responsible for the content they broadcast. B. They are able to convince content receivers to pass on information. C. They play a vital role in determining what becomes a hit. D. They compete with traditional broadcasters for online shares. 45. What does the author mean by saying “be careful not to mistake popularity for truth” in paragraph 5? A. People should only trust news released by authoritative traditional media. B. People must not confuse selfish motives with the pursuit of truth. C. People must be able to tell traditional media from social networks. D. People must be aware what is popular may not be true or interesting. 46. Why is the viral myth difficult to cope with? A. Because it gives people false hope of sudden success. B. Because it helps make the Internet a democratic place. C. Because it promises the creation of inspirational works. D. Because it reveals the dominant force on the Internet. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文驳斥“病毒式传播”营销理论，指出网络走红多依靠大型传播源而非普通用户层层转发。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To that end, advertisers and song producers have developed a theory of “viral” marketing, which assumes that a great idea is self-distributing, and word of mouth can take a little thing and turn it into a phenomenon.(为此，广告商和歌曲制作人提出了一种“病毒式”营销理论，该理论假定一个好想法能够自行传播，口碑可以把一件小事变成一种热潮)”可知，病毒式营销理论认为事物依靠普通人之间口口相传、不断分享来走红。B选项“一个搞笑视频在普通网民之间被转发一百万次”符合该理论描述。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These are what I call “dark broadcasters”: critical, but often hidden, outputs inside the information chain which are responsible for broadcasting a piece of content to many people at once, a fraction of whom might pass it on.(这些就是我所说的“隐形传播源”：它们在信息链中至关重要却常常不被看见，负责一次性把一条内容传播给许多人，其中一小部分人可能会继续转发这条内容)”和第四段“Popularity is still driven by broadcasts-by publishers, celebrities, and other broadcasters who can reach thousands or even millions of people at once.(热度依然是由这类传播行为推动的：出版商、名人以及其他能同时触达成千上万甚至数百万人的传播者)”可知，隐形传播源在决定什么内容会走红这件事上起到重要作用。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“That which would seem to go viral due to its inherent truth or interestingness is typically pushed by broadcasters with hidden motives, because such content seems uplifting.(那些看似因为本身真实或者有趣而走红的内容，通常是由带有隐藏动机的传播者推送的，因为这类内容看起来振奋人心)”可知，作者提醒大家不要把流行度等同于真实性，是想让公众意识到流行的内容未必是真实的或者本身就具备趣味性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It promises small-time writers, photographers, and videographers that a moment’s inspiration can transform into sudden fame.(它向小众的作家、摄影师和视频创作者许诺，一瞬间的灵感就可以转化为突如其来的名气)”可知，病毒式传播的说法给了人们可以一夜成名的虚假希望，所以这个不实传言很难破除。 Section C 六选四 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Open water swimming is booming, but is it bad for your health? Open-water swimming, also known as wild swimming, has boomed in countries from the UK and the US to Australia in the past decade, fuelled by social media and urban “blue space” campaigns. Studies suggest that spending time in natural water is associated with better mental health. ____47____ Despite these warnings, rivers, once treated as open sewers, are now increasingly seen as ‘clean and swimmable’. Paris has invested about €1.4bn in cleaning up the Seine, building a vast underground basin at Austerlitz that can hold about 50,000 cubic metres of stormwater. London’s Tideway “super sewer” can store around 1.6 million cubic metres of combined sewage and rainwater before sending it for treatment. ____48____ “After heavy rain and storms events, urban rivers typically become microbiologically unsafe for swimming for at least 24 to 72 hours,” says Isabel Soler, a senior lecturer at the University of Sheffield. When there is too much rain, water companies release sewage-polluted water directly into rivers. Studies on wild swimming show a consistent pattern: the more contact people have with the water, the higher the risk of gastrointestinal illness, with children facing the greatest danger. ____49____ Leptospirosis, a bacterial disease carried in the urine of rodents and livestock, can cause organ failure and death. Many swimmers assume that official tests will capture most of these risks. ____50____ The current approach to monitoring is designed to track longer-term trends, and works best at stable coastal sites. It’s less useful for on-the-spot decisions, because short pollution events can be missed by routine sampling. In short, alerts help, but they don’t replace making a personal judgement. The pleasures of wild swimming are best preserved when enthusiasm is matched by caution, timing and local knowledge. A. Yet a summer storm can undo weeks of clear test results. B. Designated swimming areas are often the safest choice. C. But health authorities regularly issue warnings about pollution in lakes and rivers. D. They are at higher risk than adults because they swallow more water while swimming. E. Mental benefits outweigh physical risks for some swimmers. F. The reality is more complicated, especially for rivers. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍公开水域游泳流行的现状，同时说明天然水体存在污染风险，游泳者需要保持谨慎。 【47题详解】 上文“Studies suggest that spending time in natural water is associated with better mental health.(研究表明，在天然水域停留和更好的心理健康有关)”介绍野外游泳的益处，C选项“But health authorities regularly issue warnings about pollution in lakes and rivers (但是卫生部门会定期发布关于河湖污染的警告)”和上文形成转折，引出下文的风险警示。 【48题详解】 下文““After heavy rain and storms events, urban rivers typically become microbiologically unsafe for swimming for at least 24 to 72 hours,” says Isabel Soler, a senior lecturer at the University of Sheffield.(谢菲尔德大学高级讲师伊莎贝尔・索勒说：“在暴雨和风暴过后，城市河流通常在至少24至72小时内会存在微生物超标，不适合游泳。”)”解释暴雨会带来河流污染风险，A 选项“Yet a summer storm can undo weeks of clear test results (然而一场夏季暴风雨就可以毁掉数周合格的检测结果)”引出本段暴雨污染河水这一核心内容，与下文引用的专家话语呼应。 【49题详解】 上文“Studies on wild swimming show a consistent pattern: the more contact people have with the water, the higher the risk of gastrointestinal illness, with children facing the greatest danger.(关于野外游泳的研究呈现一个一致规律：人们和水体接触越多，肠胃疾病风险越高，其中儿童面临最大危险)”点明儿童风险最高，D选项“They are at higher risk than adults because they swallow more water while swimming (他们比成年人风险更高，因为他们游泳时会吞下更多的水)”承接上文，解释儿童风险更高的原因，They指代上文children。 【50题详解】 上文“Many swimmers assume that official tests will capture most of these risks.(许多游泳者认为官方检测可以捕捉到大部分这类风险)”提出游泳者的想法，F选项“The reality is more complicated, especially for rivers (现实情况更加复杂，对于河流来说尤其如此)”转折引出实际检测的局限；下文“The current approach to monitoring is designed to track longer-term trends, and works best at stable coastal sites.(现行监测方式是为追踪长期趋势而设计的，在稳定的沿海点位效果最好)”进一步解释为什么现实情况更复杂，逻辑通顺。 IV. Grammar 语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Standing Out and Fitting In I have always thought that if you can survive high school, you can survive anything. It is the time in a young person’s life ____51____ they not only are faced with the mounting pressures of school, but also have to deal with their own physical and mental development as they navigate the rocky paths of personal self-discovery. It is a difficult time when they want to stand out and show their stuff while hoping to be able to find a place where they can fit in, ____52____ fit in with both their peers and society. This problem of “standing out” and “fitting in” can be especially difficult in China which is, as sociologists call it, a “high-context” society. In a nutshell, a high-context society is one in which the group ____53____ (favor) over the individual as a result of a great many unwritten social rules and understandings. It is a kind of code that people learn to adopt as they grow up in that culture. A “low-context” society, on the other hand, prioritizes the individual over the group, which encourages people to be specific in their social interactions. This is probably ____54____ why Western societies, most of which are multi-cultural, are known for being plain-spoken. Does this mean that Chinese society is too conformist? I don’t think so. Western societies ____55____ (adopt) the word “diversity” as their motto. This has led to certain individuals and small groups within these respective societies ____56____ (demand) that special rights and social status be conferred upon them, which has gone on to create a significant amount of social chaos. China’s high-context society, however, provides a solid basis wherein individuals can express their personalities while still ____57____ (make) positive contributions to society. The Eight Eccentrics were Chinese artists who, in the middle of the Qing dynasty, altered the traditions of ink brush painting through their broad brush strokes and use of bright colours. They were “eccentric” because they were not trained artists who painted in the traditional way. For instance, Jin Nong, one of the most famous painters in the group, was so poor during his childhood that he did not start painting ____58____ he was more than fifty years old. Eccentric though they may have been, Jin and the other seven artists would over time become ____59____ (incorporate) into Chinese culture and would go on to have significant influence over more modern painters such as Qi Baishi. Being a little different and “standing out” — whether it’s you or someone else — is not necessarily a bad thing. ____60____ is important is that we tolerate these differences and remember that, in this big country and big world, we all belong and we all “fit in.” 【答案】51. when 52. to 53. is favored 54. the reason 55. have adopted 56. demanding 57. making 58. until 59. incorporated 60. What 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中“脱颖而出”与“融入集体”的平衡问题，对比了高语境社会与低语境社会的文化差异，还以清代扬州八怪为例说明个性表达与融入社会文化可以共存，最终指出包容差异才能实现所有人的归属感。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是年轻人生命中的一段时期，他们不仅面临着越来越大的学业压力，还要在探索自我发现的崎岖道路时应对自身的身心发展。先行词是表示时间的the time，需要用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一段艰难的时期，他们想要脱颖而出、施展才华，同时希望找到一个可以融入其中的地方，以融入同龄人群体与社会。此处fit in作目的状语，为不定式。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：简而言之，高语境社会指的是由于大量不成文的社会规则和共识，集体优先于个人的社会。主语the group和动词favor之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is favored。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这或许就是大多数都属于多元文化社会的西方社会以直言不讳著称的原因。固定搭配the reason why...表示“……的原因”，the reason作表语。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：西方社会已经将“多样性”作为他们的座右铭。此处动作已经发生且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Western societies是复数，助动词用have。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致这些社会中的某些个人和小群体要求赋予他们特殊权利和社会地位，进而造成了大量社会混乱。固定结构lead to sb./sth. doing sth.中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国的高语境社会提供了坚实的基础，让个人可以在表达个性的同时，仍然为社会做出积极贡献。此处用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语individuals和make是主动关系，用现在分词。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，金农是这群画家中最著名的一位，他童年时非常贫穷，直到五十多岁才开始画画。固定结构not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语义逻辑。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们可能特立独行，但随着时间的推移，金农和其他七位艺术家会被纳入中国文化的体系中，并对齐白石等更近代的画家产生重大影响。主语Jin and the other seven artists和动词incorporate之间是被动关系，become后接过去分词incorporated构成被动含义。 【60题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们要容忍这些差异，并记住：在这个大国和大世界里，我们都属于这里，我们都能“融入其中”。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物/内容”，用连接代词What引导。 V. Summary Writing 概要写作 61. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. A Wise Way to Make Families Rules All groups, of whatever size or nature, need standard operating procedures. Without them, groups may very well fall into confusion, chaos and conflict. The functions that rules can serve are indispensable. When it comes to parenting, making rules can make a big difference in our family as well. Actually, the issue is not whether our families need rules. We do need them. The real issue is how to motivate all family members to comply with (遵守) them. At some time in our lives we all have felt unmotivated to comply with some rule or policy that we had no voice in making. Denied the opportunity to participate in establishing a rule, most people feel imposed upon and resentful of the new rule. But when people actively participate in setting a rule or making a decision that will affect them, they are more highly motivated to comply with it. We call this the Principle of Participation, and it has proven its effectiveness in families as well. When children are given the opportunity to participate in setting rules or making decisions that will affect them, several good things happen. Children feel better about themselves — having more self-esteem (自尊心) and self-confidence. Such a good effect is due to their feeling that they have gained more “fate control” over their own lives. They also feel they are equal members of the family with an equal voice in making decisions and establishing rules — they’re part of a team, not second-class citizens. This means that families that function collaboratively and democratically will have closer and warmer relationships than those in which the adults act as bosses or authorities expecting the children to obey the rules made for them. Another important reason for encouraging the full participation of family members in decision making is that it often produces higher-quality solutions to problems. Two heads (or three, or four) are better than one. Shared decisions will be based not only on the knowledge and experience of the adults but also on those of the children. The admonition (告诫) that father knows best should be challenged now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The passage emphasizes the importance of establishing family rules through active participation of all family members, which fosters a sense of self-esteem, self-confidence, and equality among them, leading to a more collaborative and democratic family environment. It also highlights the benefits of collective decision-making in generating higher-quality solutions to family problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了在家庭中制定规则的重要性，以及如何通过家庭成员的积极参与来提高遵守规则的动机。文章指出，当家庭成员有机会参与制定规则或决策时，他们会更愿意遵守这些规则，因为这是参与原则的应用。此外，文章还提到了参与规则制定对孩子们的积极影响，以及集体决策如何带来更高质量的解决方案。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Without them, groups may very well fall into confusion, chaos and conflict. ②The real issue is how to motivate all family members to comply with them. ③We call this the Principle of Participation, and it has proven its effectiveness in families as well. ④When children are given the opportunity to participate in setting rules or making decisions that will affect them, several good things happen. ⑤This means that families that function collaboratively and democratically will have closer and warmer relationships than those in which the adults act as bosses or authorities expecting the children to obey the rules made for them. ⑥Shared decisions will be based not only on the knowledge and experience of the adults but also on those of the children. 2. 缜密构思 将第①和②要点进行重组，将第③、④和⑤要点进行整合，最后将第⑥要点单独列出。 3. 遣词造句 The text underscores the significance of creating household guidelines through the engaged involvement of every family member It cultivates a feeling of self-worth, assurance, and mutual respect, resulting in a more cooperative and egalitarian home atmosphere. It also spotlights the advantages of joint decision-making in yielding more effective resolutions to domestic issues. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage emphasizes the importance of establishing family rules through active participation of all family members, which fosters a sense of self-esteem, self-confidence, and equality among them, leading to a more collaborative and democratic family environment.运用了which引导的定语从句以及现在分词充当结果状语，对文章第一至第三段进行了总结。 [高分句型2] It also highlights the benefits of collective decision-making in generating higher-quality solutions to family problems.运用了多种高级词汇以及介词+动名词的结构，对最后一段进行了总结。 VI. Translation 翻译 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 62. 无论机器人是在工厂、农田、医院还是家庭中工作，这一原则都同样适用。(apply)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whether robots work in factories, farmlands, hospitals or homes, this principle applies equally. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“无论……还是……”英文表达为whether...or...，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。“机器人”英文表达为robots，在从句中作主语；“工作”英文表达为work，在从句中作谓语，主语robots为复数，谓语动词用原形work；“在工厂、农田、医院还是家庭中”英文表达为in factories, farmlands, hospitals or homes，在从句中作地点状语；“这一原则”英文表达为this principle，在主句中作主语；“适用”英文表达为apply，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式applies；“同样地”英文表达为equally ，副词修饰动词applies。 63. 每逢周末晚间，居民们在公园南角的湖畔休息区内品茗叙旧，闲话家常。（gather）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Every weekend evening, residents gather in the lakeside rest area at the southern corner of the park to drink tea, reminisce about old times and chat about daily life. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，可知描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；“每逢周末晚间”表示为Every weekend evening，作时间状语；“居民们”表示为residents，作主语；“聚集”用提示词gather，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“在公园南角的湖畔休息区内”表示为in the lakeside rest area at the southern corner of the park，作地点状语；“品茗叙旧，闲话家常”表示为to drink tea, reminisce about old times and chat about daily life，用不定式作目的状语。 64. 酷热的山地寸草不生，而种满葡萄的山谷却绿意盎然，形成“火”与“绿”交相辉映的独特风貌。(where) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The scorching mountains are totally barren where not even a blade of grass grows, while the valleys planted with grapes are lush with green, forming a unique landscape where “fire” and “green” set each other off beautifully. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观景象，用一般现在时。“酷热的山地”译为the scorching mountains，使用复数形式作主语，be动词使用are，“寸草不生”译为totally barren，作表语，“寸草不生”译为not even a blade of grass grows，使用定语从句结构修饰the scorching mountains，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句；“而”用while表对比，后句主语“种满葡萄的山谷”译为the valleys planted with grapes，其中planted with grapes为过去分词作后置定语修饰the valleys，主语是the valleys，be动词使用are，“绿意盎然”译为lush with green，“形成”form，“形成‘火’与‘绿’交相辉映的独特风貌”是前边句子描述情形产生的自然而然的结果，所以现在分词forming作结果状语，“独特风貌”译为a unique landscape，““火”与“绿”交相辉映的”译为“fire” and “green” set each other off beautifully，使用定语从句结构修饰a unique landscape，先行词a unique landscape指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。 65. 回望王虹一路走来的求学征途，我们终将明白，普娃与天才的终极差距，与其说在于先天智商的高低，不如说在于后天勇气的深浅、坚守的长短和前行的笃定。(so much...as) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking back on Wang Hong’s learning journey along the way, we will finally understand that the ultimate gap between ordinary students and geniuses lies not so much in the level of innate IQ as in the depth of acquired courage, the length of perseverance and the determination to move forward. 【解析】 【详解】句子表达感悟，主句用一般将来时，宾语从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时；“回望”英文表达为look back on，与逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式Looking back on作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。“王虹一路走来的求学征途”英文表达为Wang Hong’s learning journey along the way，作looking back on的宾语。在主句中，“我们”英文表达为we，作主语；“终将明白”英文表达为will finally understand；understand后接that引导的宾语从句，“普娃与天才的终极差距”英文表达为the ultimate gap between ordinary students and geniuses，作从句主语，且为单数；“在于”英文表达为lie in​，句中作谓语，应用第三人称单数形式lies；“先天智商的高低”英文表达为the level of innate IQ；“后天勇气的深浅、坚守的长短和前行的笃定”英文表达为the depth of acquired courage, the length of perseverance and the determination to move forward；not so much...as...​意为“与其说……不如说……”，句子结构为lies not so much in...as in...，前后两个in后接对比的两个方面。 VII. Guided Writing 指导写作 66. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Mike 在最近的一封信中向你抱怨他的室友经常不征得他的同意就把他放在冰箱里的食物吃掉。请回一封信，内容包括： 1. 你对如何处理这个问题的建议; 2. 你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that your roommate often eats your food kept in the fridge without asking for your permission. It must be really annoying, so I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions. First, I suggest you have a sincere and gentle talk with him. Many people do such things just out of carelessness instead of bad intentions. If you calmly tell him how uncomfortable this makes you feel, he will probably stop doing it. Second, you can label your food with your name and store it in a closed container. The clear mark will remind him to respect your belongings. If he still ignores your words, you can ask your dorm manager for help to solve the conflict properly. Good roommate relationships rely on mutual respect. I hope my advice will help you deal with the problem smoothly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】文章要求给笔友写建议信，针对室友私自食用冰箱食物的问题给出建议并阐释理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 许可：permission → approval 令人恼火的：annoying → disturbing 粗心：carelessness → thoughtlessness 互相的：mutual → reciprocal 2. 句式拓展 简单句拓展为复合句 原句：Many people do such things just out of carelessness instead of bad intentions. 拓展句：It is true that many people do such things just out of carelessness instead of bad intentions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that your roommate often eats your food kept in the fridge without asking for your permission.（使用了that引导的宾语从句、过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】If you calmly tell him how uncomfortable this makes you feel, he will probably stop doing it.（使用了If引导的条件状语从句、how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $