2026-2027学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷(全国二卷)(人教版选择性必修第一册)
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2026-2027学年高二上学期期中考试
英语·答题卡
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1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚!
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并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
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3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范
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保持卡面清洁,
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非选择题
(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第二节
(共10小题:
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
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英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分),超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第一节(满分15分)
密
第二节(满分25分)
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学校
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绝密★考试结束前
2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her mirror. B. Her appearance. C. Her online photos.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At a birthday party. C. At a shopping mall.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the novel. B. Look for another book. C. Change her world view.
4. How does the woman feel after jogging?
A. Tired but hopeful. B. Painful but relieved. C. Sore but energetic.
5. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To cancel a meeting.
B. To reschedule a meeting.
C. To confirm a meeting time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s goal for this term?
A. To join the English club.
B. To improve her spoken English.
C. To step out of her comfort zone.
7. What does the man say about the English club?
A. It focuses on grammar. B. It meets on weekends. C. It offers speaking practice.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the boy want the woman to stop doing?
A. Asking about his homework.
B. Asking to see his test papers.
C. Comparing his scores with top students’.
9. What solution does the woman offer?
A. Making a plan together.
B. Stopping all comparisons.
C. Giving the boy more homework.
10. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Spaghetti.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What impressed the man most about filmmaking?
A. The actors’ performance.
B. Special effects and sound work.
C. The recording of background music.
12. What did the woman originally think about filmmaking?
A. Actors did most of the work.
B. Sound designers worked hardest.
C. It was like telling stories through images.
13. What job would the man be interested in?
A. Acting. B. Film editing. C. Costume design.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14. What was the program mainly about?
A. Plastic waste and its solutions.
B. How plastic harms sea life.
C. How to improve public education.
15. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Ask Mrs. Li for help. B. Watch the TV program. C. Discuss their topic with their group.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Aurora?
A. A tour guide. B. A news reporter. C. An exchange student.
18. What has shaped Brazil’s unique customs?
A. Local traditions. B. Mixed global cultures. C. Modern technology.
19. When should you arrive if invited to dinner at 7:00 p.m. in Brazil?
A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Around 7:30 p.m.
20. What does the “OK” hand gesture mean in Brazil?
A. Zero. B. Agreement. C. Rudeness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Date: 2 — 6 June 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
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Fees include
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Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For
Sign-ups Before 1 May
* Membership entitles you to an additional
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What Urban Bike Shop is all about...
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
21.What can participants do in the workshop?
A.Maintain fitness through cycling.
B.Produce bike components by hand.
C.Gain the know-how to build bicycles.
D.Acquire cycling skills through practice.
22.How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April?
A.$410. B.$450. C.$460. D.$490.
23.What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal?
A.To provide free bike maintenance services.
B.To connect cyclists to various bike retailers.
C.To create an interaction network for cyclists.
D.To help shop for bikes and components easily.
B
The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories.
Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career.
Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception.
However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers.
It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive.
Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.
I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it.
24.Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion?
A.To meet her old teachers.
B.To prove her career success.
C.To apologize for past misunderstandings.
D.To confront hurtful boys and show her worth.
25.What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion?
A.Confused and sad. B.Angry and proud.
C.Relieved and confident. D.Disappointed and regretful.
26.What can we learn from this passage?
A.The author fought against her bullies directly.
B.The reunion attendees were mostly strangers.
C.The author’s career success healed her pain.
D.The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced.
27.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Power of Letting Go B.A Surprising Reunion Letter
C.Finding Friends in Strangers D.The Painful High School Years
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made.
To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one.
Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently.
The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate.
The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible.
28.How can AI help foresee the future of movies?
A.By testing plot models. B.By using sentiment analysis.
C.By writing summaries. D.By consulting critics and audiences.
29.What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers?
A.A happy ending. B.Famous movie stars.
C.A well- known producer. D.Frequent sentiment changes.
30.What benefit will the methods possibly bring?
A.Helping producers invest wisely. B.Assessing a movie’s quality accurately.
C.Increasing box office earnings. D.Providing written summaries for critics.
31.What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model?
A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.
D
Evolution (进化) can bring extraordinary makeovers. Today’s songbirds evolved from the wingless dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some creatures seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, looks almost the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils.
Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities (directional selection) that would cause a species to change.
But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA conflicts with this idea, showing that evolution constantly offers different qualities to those seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out (相互抵消) and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.
Stroud and his colleagues studied lizards (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of lizard groups every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived. He saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.
“The study offers a good explanation,” says Tadashi Fukami, an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.
32.What does the underlined word “makeover” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.Challenges. B.Benefits. C.Changes. D.Abilities.
33.What’s the focus of paragraph 2?
A.A common belief. B.A new definition.
C.Unsolved mysteries. D.Unique characteristics.
34.What can we learn from the study of James Stroud?
A.Evolution causes long-term physical changes in lizard populations.
B.Evolution helps lizards develop new species over millions of years.
C.Evolution prevents lizards from changing their physical characteristics.
D.Evolution brings lizards short-term survival qualities that cancel out over time.
35.What will Stroud probably do in the future?
A.Make trips to visit lizard experts. B.Summarize average features of lizards.
C.Reveal the best combinations of qualities. D.Examine lizards under extreme conditions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the hustle (喧嚣) of modern life, nature stands as a timeless cure for the weary soul. 36 Studies show that spending time in green spaces lowers cortisol levels, reduces anxiety, and enhances mental clarity. A walk through a forest, the sound of waves lapping the shore, or even a moment watching clouds drift by can reset our overstimulated minds.
Nature’s therapeutic benefits extend beyond mental well-being. 37 Exposure to sunlight stimulates vitamin D, essential for bone health and mood regulation. Activities such as hiking or gardening reduce stress and bring a sense of accomplishment.
38 Even city residents benefit from urban parks: children near green spaces show better cognitive development and fewer behavioral problems, proving nature a universal healer for all ages.
Moreover, nature serves as a powerful teacher of toughness. 39 Witnessing the cycle of seasons — the renewal of spring after winter’s dormancy, the resilience of plants thriving in rough conditions — instills a sense of hope. A storm-ravaged forest that gradually regenerates or a burned field shooting new life demonstrates nature’s ability to overcome adversity.
40 We must intentionally seek out nature, whether it’s a morning jog through a local park, a weekend camping trip, or simply opening a window to let in fresh air and listen to the birdsong.
The earth is more than a background; it holds the key to our health and harmony.
A.It teaches us to persist through difficult times.
B.Physical health also gains much from nature’s gifts.
C.Modern people often ignore the importance of mental health.
D.Given the great benefits of nature, we should take action to approach it.
E.It offers a quiet shelter from the chaos and stress of everyday life.
F.Spending time in nature is beneficial to both body and mind.
G.Nature’s healing power is not restricted to those living in rural areas.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique 41 on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) 42 social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a 43 : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation 44 his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it 45 on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is 46 designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical 47 fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all 48 the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful 49 of breaking barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, 50 to promoting accessibility. As a loyal 51 , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s 52 that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully 53 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s 54 just a business, but a warm space blurring 55 between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
41.A.comment B.perspective C.decision D.influence
42.A.cosy B.affordable C.inclusive D.functional
43.A.gap B.conflict C.fault D.dilemma
44.A.followed B.inspired C.realized D.recorded
45.A.floated B.boomed C.expanded D.opened
46.A.thoughtfully B.randomly C.roughly D.beautifully
47.A.warnings B.appliances C.details D.demands
48.A.attending to B.providing for C.siding with D.relying on
49.A.tradition B.symbol C.dimension D.pattern
50.A.addicted B.accustomed C.exposed D.dedicated
51.A.participant B.colleague C.tourist D.regular
52.A.vision B.promise C.memory D.experience
53.A.hide B.ignore C.embrace D.achieve
54.A.more like B.far from C.along with D.other than
55.A.boundaries B.similarities C.friendships D.connections
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Using language and imagery 56 (convey) thoughts and feelings, it touches hearts across ages and borders.
Chinese classical poetry attaches great 57 (important) to harmonious and rhythmic structures. 58 (compose) under strict rules of fixed lines and character counts, it creates 59 unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 60 (admire) globally for centuries.
Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound,ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 61 (power) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China, greatly 62 (affect) the development of modern Chinese poetry. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 63 works are romantic and nature-focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles are similar 64 those of Tang poets.
Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 65 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是校英文报记者李华,上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动,内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1. 活动过程;
2. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The final buzzer sounded, signaling the end of my high school basketball career. As I walked off the court for the last time, the scoreboard displayed our disturbing loss: 68-72. My heart sank as I realized I’d never wear the blue and gold jersey again.
The locker room was unusually quiet that night. No one spoke as we changed out of our uniforms. I sat on the wooden bench, staring at the number 23 on my jersey, remembering how proud I’d been when I first earned it three years ago. My fingers traced the slightly worn edges where I’d pulled it on and off countless times.
“Hey, Mike,” Coach Johnson’s voice broke the silence. “Can I talk to you for a minute?”
I followed him to his office, the weight of the loss still heavy in my chest.
“Mike,” he began, his voice softer than usual, “I know tonight didn’t go the way we wanted, but I want you to know something.” He leaned forward, his elbows on the desk. “You’ve been the heart of this team for three years. Your leadership, your dedication — it’s been remarkable to watch.”
I opened my mouth to protest, but he held up his hand.
“Basketball is about more than just winning games,” he continued. “It’s about the lessons we learn, the character we build. And you, Mike, have grown into an exceptional young man through this sport.”
As I left the locker room that night, I noticed a group of students waiting outside. Among them was Emily Carter, a quiet girl from my English class who I’d partnered with on a project last semester.
“Mike,” she said hesitantly, stepping forward. “We just wanted to say… thank you.”
I blinked, confused. “Thank me? For what?”
“For always playing with heart,” she said, her voice gaining confidence. “Win or lose, you never gave up. You inspired us to keep trying in our own lives, even when things get tough.”
The other students nodded in agreement, and in that moment, I realized that maybe Coach Johnson was right. Maybe basketball was about more than just the score at the end of the game.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
绝密★考试结束前
2026-2027学年高二上学期期中模拟卷
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her mirror. B. Her appearance. C. Her online photos.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You’ve been staring at that mirror for ages. Comparing yourself to those online photos again? They’re all edited, you know.
W: I know. I really should stop doing that, but I just can’t help it.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At a birthday party. C. At a shopping mall.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Thank you for coming to my birthday party. It really means so much to have you here.
W: Of course! I think good friends should always be there for the special moments.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read the novel. B. Look for another book. C. Change her world view.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you read this novel? I’ve been looking for something inspiring lately.
M: Yes, and it truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read it.
4. How does the woman feel after jogging?
A. Tired but hopeful. B. Painful but relieved. C. Sore but energetic.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I tried jogging for the first time today — my legs ache, but I feel so alive!
M: That’s the magic of exercise. It hurts at first, but it feels so rewarding.
5. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To cancel a meeting.
B. To reschedule a meeting.
C. To confirm a meeting time.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Mr. Zhang’s office.
W: Hi, this is Wang Li. I have a meeting with Mr. Zhang at 3:00 this afternoon, but something urgent came up. Could I possibly move it to Friday?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s goal for this term?
A. To join the English club.
B. To improve her spoken English.
C. To step out of her comfort zone.
7. What does the man say about the English club?
A. It focuses on grammar. B. It meets on weekends. C. It offers speaking practice.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】M: You look a bit down. What’s going on?
W: I really want to improve my spoken English this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class.
M: That’s a great goal. Have you considered joining the English club? They meet every Wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates.
W: I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe I’ll give it a try. It’s a chance to step out of my comfort zone.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the boy want the woman to stop doing?
A. Asking about his homework.
B. Asking to see his test papers.
C. Comparing his scores with top students’.
9. What solution does the woman offer?
A. Making a plan together.
B. Stopping all comparisons.
C. Giving the boy more homework.
10. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Spaghetti.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【原文】M: Mom, can we talk? I’ve been under a lot of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, it feels like you’re never satisfied with my grades.
W: Sweetheart, I’m sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help?
M: I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my class. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers.
W: I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I’ll make spaghetti — your favorite.
M: That sounds great, Mom. Thanks.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What impressed the man most about filmmaking?
A. The actors’ performance.
B. Special effects and sound work.
C. The recording of background music.
12. What did the woman originally think about filmmaking?
A. Actors did most of the work.
B. Sound designers worked hardest.
C. It was like telling stories through images.
13. What job would the man be interested in?
A. Acting. B. Film editing. C. Costume design.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】M: I just watched a documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It’s amazing how much effort goes into just a few seconds of film.
W: Really? What impressed you the most?
M: The special effects team — they spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen. And the sound designers record every tiny noise, from footsteps to the soft sound of clothes.
W: That’s amazing. I always thought actors did most of the work. Would you ever want to work in the film industry?
M: I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It’s like telling stories through images.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。
14. What was the program mainly about?
A. Plastic waste and its solutions.
B. How plastic harms sea life.
C. How to improve public education.
15. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Ask Mrs. Li for help. B. Watch the TV program. C. Discuss their topic with their group.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】M: Did you watch the environmental protection program last night?
W: No, I missed it. I was finishing our science homework. What was it about?
M: It focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed developing eco-friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education.
W: That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched it. By the way, Mrs. Li mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation.
M: Great idea! Let’s discuss it with our group tomorrow.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is Aurora?
A. A tour guide. B. A news reporter. C. An exchange student.
18. What has shaped Brazil’s unique customs?
A. Local traditions. B. Mixed global cultures. C. Modern technology.
19. When should you arrive if invited to dinner at 7:00 p.m. in Brazil?
A. At 6:40 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Around 7:30 p.m.
20. What does the “OK” hand gesture mean in Brazil?
A. Zero. B. Agreement. C. Rudeness.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Aurora, an exchange student from Brazil. Today I’d love to share some interesting social rules from my country. Brazil is a huge country with a rich mix of cultures from Europe, Africa, and even Asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here’s a funny one about informal dinner parties: it’s considered rude to arrive early or exactly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you’re expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late — not exactly on time, but not too late either. Another surprising rule involves hand gestures. The common “OK” sign, where you form a circle with your thumb and index finger, is extremely rude in Brazil. It carries the same meaning as the middle finger does elsewhere. So visitors should be mindful of their hand signals! I hope you found these cultural insights interesting!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself!
Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 June 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
☑All bike parts ☑Instruction sheets ☑ Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For
Sign-ups Before 1 May
* Membership entitles you to an additional
cash discount of $40.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about...
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
Our Vision
To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
21.What can participants do in the workshop?
A.Maintain fitness through cycling.
B.Produce bike components by hand.
C.Gain the know-how to build bicycles.
D.Acquire cycling skills through practice.
22.How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April?
A.$410. B.$450. C.$460. D.$490.
23.What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal?
A.To provide free bike maintenance services.
B.To connect cyclists to various bike retailers.
C.To create an interaction network for cyclists.
D.To help shop for bikes and components easily.
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C
【导语】主要介绍自制自行车工作坊的课程安排、费用优惠以及城市自行车店的相关理念。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them.(我们尽职尽责的培训师会在这个为期5天的工作坊中为你讲解分步指导,带你组装属于自己的自行车。该工作坊不仅带来令人满足的实操体验,还能拓展你对自行车零件、零件原理以及保养方法的知识。)”可知,参与者能够学习组装自行车的相关知识与技能。
22.细节理解题。根据图片配文中的“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40.(5月1日前报名可享早鸟九折优惠*会员可额外享受40美元现金减免。)”可知,原价500美元,先打九折为450美元,会员再减40美元,最终费用为410美元。
23.细节理解题。根据Our Vision段中的“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.(推广骑行的乐趣,打造一个骑行者可以设定并完成健身目标、收获努力回报的平台,我们希望联结骑行者,并鼓励他们在全年活动中分享自身经历。)”可知,店铺的长远目标是搭建骑行者之间的交流互动网络。
B
The image of that staircase never left my mind. It had been forty years since I graduated high school, but the staircase haunted my memories.
Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase, rating the girls as we walked by. If they thought a girl was really ugly, they barked. Every time I walked up or down those stairs, the barks, woofs, and laughter rang in my ears. “Just ignore them,” my mother advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside, the painful message that I was ugly rooted deep into my soul. Eventually, I graduated, got accepted to college and landed a rewarding career.
Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. In September, I put on my favorite blouse, touched up my make-up, and drove to the Friday night opening reception.
However, on the night, people greeted me politely, flattering me with “You haven’t changed at all.” I’d look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo, but it didn’t ring a bell most of the time. Was I at the wrong reunion? No, some women remembered my mother being their Girl Scout leader. Others had kind things to say about my father, a local college professor. My planned speech wilted (枯萎) on my lips. Instead, I chatted breezily about my two grown sons and living in Seattle. People were nice enough, but aside from a couple of friends, I felt like I was talking to strangers.
It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive.
Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.
I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it.
24.Why did the author decide to attend the 40th high school reunion?
A.To meet her old teachers.
B.To prove her career success.
C.To apologize for past misunderstandings.
D.To confront hurtful boys and show her worth.
25.What can be inferred about the author’s feelings after the high school reunion?
A.Confused and sad. B.Angry and proud.
C.Relieved and confident. D.Disappointed and regretful.
26.What can we learn from this passage?
A.The author fought against her bullies directly.
B.The reunion attendees were mostly strangers.
C.The author’s career success healed her pain.
D.The instructor’s compliment was first truly embraced.
27.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Power of Letting Go B.A Surprising Reunion Letter
C.Finding Friends in Strangers D.The Painful High School Years
【答案】24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因高中被男生嘲笑而深受伤害,带着质问与证明价值的目的参加同学会,却发现多数人已陌生,最终选择放下怨恨,内心获得释然与自信。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. I didn’t like high school, but I wanted to go back and tell those boys how hurtful and unkind they were. And I wanted to show them they were wrong. I had a husband, a family and all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t worthy of. (后来,我收到了参加高中40周年同学聚会的邀请。我不喜欢高中,但我想回去告诉那些男孩,他们是多么伤人,多么不友善。我想证明他们错了。我有丈夫,有家庭,还有所有那些他们让我觉得自己不配拥有的一切)”可知,作者参加40周年高中同学会的目的是要面对曾经伤害她的男生,告诉他们其行为的伤人之处,并向他们展示她的自身价值。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据第五段“It was pointless to hold a grudge (怨恨) against people I couldn’t even recognize. I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind. I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive.(对那些我甚至都认不出的人怀有怨恨,实在毫无意义。我在脑海里反复回想那些往事,不过是在自我伤害罢了。我明白,自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散,我感到前所未有的轻松快乐,也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知,同学会后作者心中的沉重悲伤消散,变得更快乐、更自信、更有魅力。由此推知,作者在同学会后感到释怀且自信。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Back home, our senior fitness instructor noticed that I was wearing a new T-shirt. “You are really rockin’ that shirt,” she said.(回到家,我们的老年健身教练注意到我穿了一件新T恤。“你穿这件衣服真好看,”她说)”以及最后一段“I smiled. She’d said that before, but this time I believed it.(我笑了笑。她以前也这么说过,但这次我相信了。)”可知,健身教练的赞美第一次被作者真正接受。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是倒数第三段“I knew I needed to forgive. A dark sorrow lifted from my soul. I felt happier, more self-confident and attractive. (我明白,自己必须选择原谅。一种深深的悲伤从我的灵魂中消散,我感到前所未有的轻松快乐,也变得更加自信、更具魅力)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者放下怨恨,通过原谅过去伤害过她的人,释放了内心的痛苦,变得更加快乐和自信。由此可知,A选项“The Power of Letting Go(放下的力量)”能够概括文章主旨,为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) still can’t see the future, but a new algorithm (算法) may come close: using nothing but written movie summaries, the AI can consistently tell which films will play well — or awfully — to critics and audiences. If the model can be further improved, it could one day help producers predict whether a movie will be a failure at the box office, before it’s even made.
To test several models, researchers used plot summaries of 42, 306 movies from all over the world, many collected from Wikipedia. The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. Sentences considered “positive”, such as “Thor loves his hammer”, would receive a rating closer to positive one. And sentences that were considered “negative”, like “Thor gets in a fight” would be rated closer to negative one.
Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie-rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment; unsuccessful ones, such as 2009’s The Limits of Control, vary less. It’s not important whether the films begin or end happily, the researchers say. What’s important is that the sentiments change frequently.
The sentiment ratings in each summary were then simplified into a single score to reflect how often the sentiment changed. The researchers tested three different methods of arriving at a final score. All three could predict fairly accurately whether a movie would be unpopular, and one method worked especially well for guessing which thrillers and comedies reviewers would hate.
The methods were not as efficient at guessing which movies would succeed, but they still predicted the results more accurately than random chance. In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. It could also potentially save the public from having to sit through films like Jaws: The Revenge, which online critics and audience alike rate as terrible.
28.How can AI help foresee the future of movies?
A.By testing plot models. B.By using sentiment analysis.
C.By writing summaries. D.By consulting critics and audiences.
29.What is the key factor for a successful movie according to the researchers?
A.A happy ending. B.Famous movie stars.
C.A well- known producer. D.Frequent sentiment changes.
30.What benefit will the methods possibly bring?
A.Helping producers invest wisely. B.Assessing a movie’s quality accurately.
C.Increasing box office earnings. D.Providing written summaries for critics.
31.What’s the researchers’ attitude to the model?
A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.
【答案】28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种AI算法未来在电影制作预判断方面起到的作用。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The models broke the summaries by sentence and used something called sentiment (情感) analysis to analyze each one. (这些模型会按句子打破摘要,并使用一种叫做情感分析的东西,来逐句进行分析)”可知,AI在预测未来电影时,是借助情感分析的方式来进行的,故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Generally, successful movies such as 1951’s Alice in Wonderland — which scored 80% on the movie- rating website Rotten Tomatoes — have frequent waves in sentiment;(通常来说,像1951年版《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这样的成功电影 —— 它在影评网站 “烂番茄” 上的评分达 80%—— 其情感基调会有频繁的起伏变化)”可知,一部好的电影,关键是要有频繁的情感变化,故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. (研究人员表示,在未来,他们的方法可以更好地预测电影的票房收入,并帮助制片人决定投资哪些电影)”可知,这些方法在将来能够帮助制片人预测和决定投资哪一部电影。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers say their methods could be bettered to predict the amount a movie could earn at the box office and help producers decide which movies to invest in. The system’s fair judgment might give an advantage to less well-known writers, the researchers add. (研究人员表示,在未来,他们的方法可以更好地预测票房收入并帮助制片人决定投资哪部电影。这个系统的公平判断也能给那些不知名的作家一个有利的条件,研究人员补充说)”可知,研究人员对于该模型的态度是乐观的。故选C项。
D
Evolution (进化) can bring extraordinary makeovers. Today’s songbirds evolved from the wingless dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some creatures seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection. The coelacanth, a modern-day fish, looks almost the same as its 410-million-year-old fossils.
Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities (directional selection) that would cause a species to change.
But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA conflicts with this idea, showing that evolution constantly offers different qualities to those seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out (相互抵消) and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.
Stroud and his colleagues studied lizards (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years. The researchers caught members of lizard groups every six months for three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size of its sticky toes, noting which individuals survived. He saw clearer evidence of directional selection: some lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier toes, survived better.
“The study offers a good explanation,” says Tadashi Fukami, an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University. Many new qualities are evolving in the short term, but they don’t provide a crucial advantage over the long term. In other words, species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment. So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.
32.What does the underlined word “makeover” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.Challenges. B.Benefits. C.Changes. D.Abilities.
33.What’s the focus of paragraph 2?
A.A common belief. B.A new definition.
C.Unsolved mysteries. D.Unique characteristics.
34.What can we learn from the study of James Stroud?
A.Evolution causes long-term physical changes in lizard populations.
B.Evolution helps lizards develop new species over millions of years.
C.Evolution prevents lizards from changing their physical characteristics.
D.Evolution brings lizards short-term survival qualities that cancel out over time.
35.What will Stroud probably do in the future?
A.Make trips to visit lizard experts. B.Summarize average features of lizards.
C.Reveal the best combinations of qualities. D.Examine lizards under extreme conditions.
【答案】32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“部分物种看似未经历进化”这一现象展开,先介绍相关背景与传统观点,再通过Stroud团队对蜥蜴的研究提出新解释,最后提及后续研究方向。
32.词句猜测题。根据后文“Today’s songbirds evolved from the wingless dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago. But some creatures seem to be unchanged — in other words, escape natural selection.(今天的鸣禽是从数百万年前漫游的无翼恐龙进化而来的。但有些生物似乎没有改变——换句话说,它们逃避了自然选择)”可知,进化意味着改变,而逃避了自然选择的物种则没有改变,推知makeovers应是“改变”之意,和C项意思相近。故选C项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have long wondered how these species do so. It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities (directional selection) that would cause a species to change.(长期以来,科学家们一直想知道这些物种是如何做到的。人们一直认为,自然选择通过选择平均品质(稳定选择)而不是选择导致物种变化的更极端品质(定向选择)来保持一些物种不变)”可知,整段核心围绕“自然选择是稳定选择而不是定向选择”这一“普遍认知”展开,因此段落重点是一种常见观点。故选A项。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段“But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA conflicts with this idea, showing that evolution constantly offers different qualities to those seemingly unchanging animals to improve short-term survival. In the long term, though, “all that evolution cancels out (相互抵消) and leads to no change,” says the study’s lead author, James Stroud.(但美国国家科学院发表的一项研究与这一观点相冲突,该研究表明,进化不断为那些看似不变的动物提供不同的品质,以提高短期生存能力。然而,从长远来看,“所有的进化都抵消了,不会导致任何变化,”该研究的主要作者James Stroud说)”以及第四段“Stroud and his colleagues studied lizards (蜥蜴), all relatively unchanged for 20 million years.(Stroud和他的同事们研究了蜥蜴,这些蜥蜴在2000万年的时间里都没有发生什么变化)”可知,进化给蜥蜴带来了短期的生存能力,但随着时间的推移,这些能力会被抵消。故选D项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So what happens when the lizards’ environment changes more dramatically? To help answer this bigger question, Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards.(那么,当蜥蜴的环境发生更剧烈的变化时会发生什么呢?为了帮助回答这个更大的问题,Stroud仍在前往拜访蜥蜴)”可推知,Stroud未来可能会研究“环境剧烈变化(极端条件)下的蜥蜴”。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the hustle (喧嚣) of modern life, nature stands as a timeless cure for the weary soul. 36 Studies show that spending time in green spaces lowers cortisol levels, reduces anxiety, and enhances mental clarity. A walk through a forest, the sound of waves lapping the shore, or even a moment watching clouds drift by can reset our overstimulated minds.
Nature’s therapeutic benefits extend beyond mental well-being. 37 Exposure to sunlight stimulates vitamin D, essential for bone health and mood regulation. Activities such as hiking or gardening reduce stress and bring a sense of accomplishment.
38 Even city residents benefit from urban parks: children near green spaces show better cognitive development and fewer behavioral problems, proving nature a universal healer for all ages.
Moreover, nature serves as a powerful teacher of toughness. 39 Witnessing the cycle of seasons — the renewal of spring after winter’s dormancy, the resilience of plants thriving in rough conditions — instills a sense of hope. A storm-ravaged forest that gradually regenerates or a burned field shooting new life demonstrates nature’s ability to overcome adversity.
40 We must intentionally seek out nature, whether it’s a morning jog through a local park, a weekend camping trip, or simply opening a window to let in fresh air and listen to the birdsong.
The earth is more than a background; it holds the key to our health and harmony.
A.It teaches us to persist through difficult times.
B.Physical health also gains much from nature’s gifts.
C.Modern people often ignore the importance of mental health.
D.Given the great benefits of nature, we should take action to approach it.
E.It offers a quiet shelter from the chaos and stress of everyday life.
F.Spending time in nature is beneficial to both body and mind.
G.Nature’s healing power is not restricted to those living in rural areas.
【答案】36.E 37.B 38.G 39.A 40.D
【导语】文章讲述了现代生活喧嚣,自然能治愈心灵、有益身心,城乡人群皆可受益。自然还教人坚韧,我们应主动亲近自然,收获健康与平和。
【详解】36.根据上文“In the hustle (喧嚣) of modern life, nature stands as a timeless cure for the weary soul.(在现代生活的喧嚣之中,大自然犹如一种永恒的疗愈之物,能抚慰疲惫的心灵)”可知,前文讲现代生活喧嚣,自然是抚慰疲惫心灵的良药,E选项“它为人们提供远离日常生活混乱与压力的安静庇护所”承接上文。
37.根据上文“Nature’s therapeutic benefits extend beyond mental well-being.(大自然的疗愈功效不仅限于对心理健康的改善)”可知,首句说自然疗愈益处不止心理健康,B选项“身体健康也得益于大自然的馈赠”引出下文身体健康方面的好处。
38.根据后文“Even city residents benefit from urban parks: children near green spaces show better cognitive development and fewer behavioral problems, proving nature a universal healer for all ages.(就连城市居民也能从城市公园中受益:身处绿地附近的儿童在认知能力发展方面表现更佳,且行为问题也更少,这证明大自然对所有年龄段的人而言都是一个普遍的治愈力量)”可知,后文讲到城市居民也能从城市公园获益,G选项“自然的治愈力量不只局限于乡村居民”衔接城市人群受益的内容。
39.根据上文“Moreover, nature serves as a powerful teacher of toughness.(此外,大自然本身就是一种极具力量的坚韧之师)”可知,前文说自然教会人坚韧,A选项“它教会我们在困境中坚持下去”呼应 toughness 并引出下文自然生生不息、战胜逆境的例子。
40.根据后文“We must intentionally seek out nature, whether it’s a morning jog through a local park, a weekend camping trip, or simply opening a window to let in fresh air and listen to the birdsong.我们必须主动去亲近大自然,无论是清晨在附近公园慢跑,还是周末去进行一次露营旅行,又或是仅仅是打开窗户让新鲜空气进入房间,聆听鸟儿的鸣叫声)”可知,后文讲述我们应有意识亲近自然、走进自然,D选项“鉴于自然益处良多,我们应主动行动去亲近它”总起本段倡议内容。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xia Yujie, owner of China’s first accessible pub — Pub HandyCup, had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident. The experience gave him a unique 41 on disability and life, fueling his wish to build a(n) 42 social space. After studying law in China and the US on a scholarship, he noticed a 43 : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots.
This observation 44 his dream of a pub for all. After months of preparation, it 45 on Shanghai’s Xinhua Road in May 2024. Every corner is 46 designed, with ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing.
Practical 47 fill the space: Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries, all 48 the visually and hearing-impaired. The pub’s name, a take on “handicap”, is a meaningful 49 of breaking barriers with inclusion.
It has been a popular pub for all, including 38-year-old Fu Ming, a disabled business owner, 50 to promoting accessibility. As a loyal 51 , he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair and shares Xia’s 52 that accessibility means equal convenience for all.
Xia sees himself as a bridge between the disabled and able-bodied. The pub frees him from the seriousness of his legal work, letting him fully 53 his sense of wonder and creativity to run his business. To him, it’s 54 just a business, but a warm space blurring 55 between people and making inclusion a daily reality.
41.A.comment B.perspective C.decision D.influence
42.A.cosy B.affordable C.inclusive D.functional
43.A.gap B.conflict C.fault D.dilemma
44.A.followed B.inspired C.realized D.recorded
45.A.floated B.boomed C.expanded D.opened
46.A.thoughtfully B.randomly C.roughly D.beautifully
47.A.warnings B.appliances C.details D.demands
48.A.attending to B.providing for C.siding with D.relying on
49.A.tradition B.symbol C.dimension D.pattern
50.A.addicted B.accustomed C.exposed D.dedicated
51.A.participant B.colleague C.tourist D.regular
52.A.vision B.promise C.memory D.experience
53.A.hide B.ignore C.embrace D.achieve
54.A.more like B.far from C.along with D.other than
55.A.boundaries B.similarities C.friendships D.connections
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏宇杰创办中国首家无障碍酒吧HandyCup的故事,介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念及其传递的包容意义。
【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. comment评论;B. perspective视角;C. decision决定;D. influence影响。根据前文“had his left hand disabled in a middle school medical accident”和后文“on disability and life”可推知,自身的残疾经历让他能从特殊的角度看待残疾与生活,拥有独特的“视角”,故选B项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段经历让他对残疾和生活有了独特的视角,也让他萌生了打造一个包容性社交空间的愿望。A. cosy舒适的;B. affordable负担得起的;C. inclusive包容的;D. functional实用的。根据后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”以及酒吧为残障人士设计的各类设施可知,他想打造的是一个“包容性”的社交空间,故选C项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国和美国拿奖学金学习法律后,他注意到一个差距:公共场所拥有基本的无障碍设施,但残障人士缺乏放松、无障碍的社交场所。A. gap差距;B. conflict冲突;C. fault错误;D. dilemma困境。根据后文“public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知,前后内容存在“差距”,故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一观察启发了他为所有人开一家酒吧的梦想。A. followed跟随;B. inspired启发;C. realized实现;D. recorded记录。根据前文“he noticed a : public places had basic accessible facilities, but the disabled lacked relaxing, barrier-free social spots”可知,他发现残障人士缺乏无障碍社交场所这一情况,“启发”了他开无障碍酒吧的梦想,故选B项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过几个月的筹备,这家酒吧于2024年5月在上海新华路开业。A. floated漂浮;B. boomed繁荣,激增;C. expanded扩张;D. opened开业。根据前文“After months of preparation”可知,筹备之后酒吧“开业”了,故选D项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:每个角落都经过精心设计,有坡道、宽阔的轮椅通道、可调节的桌子和双高度吧台,方便社交。A. thoughtfully体贴地、考虑周到的;B. randomly随机地;C. roughly粗略地;D. beautifully美丽地。根据后文“ramps, wide wheelchair passages, adjustable tables and dual-height bars for easy socializing”可知,酒吧每个角落都为残障人士考虑周到,设置了坡道、宽通道等便利设施。故选A项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. warnings警告;B. appliances器具;C. details细节;D. demands需求。根据后文“Braille (盲文) maps, rounded table corners and free hearing-aid batteries”可知,这些都是酒吧里的实用“细节”,故选C项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:实用的细节遍布整个空间:盲文地图、圆角桌子和免费的助听器电池,所有这些都为视障和听障人士提供服务。A. attending to照料、为……提供服务;B. providing for供养;C. siding with支持;D. relying on依靠。根据前文的设施和后文“the visually and hearing-impaired”可知,这些设施都是为视障和听障人士“服务”的,故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家酒吧的名字是“handicap”的变体,是用包容打破障碍的一个有意义的象征。A. tradition传统;B. symbol象征;C. dimension维度;D. pattern模式。根据前文“The pub’s name, a take on “handicap””以及后文“breaking barriers with inclusion”可知,这个名字是打破障碍、传递包容的“象征”,故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它已经成为一家受所有人欢迎的酒吧,包括38岁的残障企业主傅明,他致力于推广无障碍设施。A. addicted上瘾的;B. accustomed习惯的;C. exposed暴露的;D. dedicated专注的、致力于。根据前文“a disabled business owner”和后文“promoting accessibility”可推知,残障企业主“致力于”推广无障碍设施;be dedicated to为固定短语,意为“致力于”,故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. participant参与者;B. colleague同事;C. tourist游客;D. regular常客,主力队员。根据前文“a loyal”以及后文“he moves around the pub with ease in a wheelchair”可知,他是酒吧的“常客”,故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名忠实的常客,他坐着轮椅在酒吧里轻松移动,并且认同夏宇杰的愿景,即可达性意味着所有人都能享有平等的便利。A. vision愿景;B. promise承诺;C. memory记忆;D. experience经历。根据后文“accessibility means equal convenience for all”可知,这是夏宇杰对于无障碍的“愿景”,故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:酒吧让他摆脱了法律工作的严肃性,让他能充分发挥自己的好奇心和创造力来经营生意。A. hide隐藏;B. ignore忽视;C. embrace发挥、欣然接受;D. achieve实现。根据前文“frees him from the seriousness of his legal work”以及后文“his sense of wonder and creativity”可知,做法律工作是比较严肃、严谨的,而经营酒吧给了他一个不同的空间得到解放,他可以充分接纳、尽情发挥他天性中的具有好奇心和创造力的一面,故选C项。
54.考查固定短语辨析。句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A. more like更像;B. far from远非;C. along with和……一起;D. other than除了。根据后文“but a warm space”可知,酒吧对他来说,远不止是一门生意意,还是一个温暖的空间;far from 意为“远非……”符合语境,故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,这不仅仅是一门生意,更是一个温暖的空间,模糊了人与人之间的界限,让包容成为日常现实。A. boundaries界限;B. similarities相似性;C. friendships友谊;D. connections联系。根据前文“blurring”以及“making inclusion a daily reality”可知,这个酒吧模糊了人与人之间的“界限”,即残障人士与健全人之间的界限,故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Poetry artfully combines sounds, words and grammar, making it delightful to read aloud. Using language and imagery 56 (convey) thoughts and feelings, it touches hearts across ages and borders.
Chinese classical poetry attaches great 57 (important) to harmonious and rhythmic structures. 58 (compose) under strict rules of fixed lines and character counts, it creates 59 unique rhythm and graceful rhyme. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works 60 (admire) globally for centuries.
Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound,ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their 61 (power) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China, greatly 62 (affect) the development of modern Chinese poetry. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley, 63 works are romantic and nature-focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles are similar 64 those of Tang poets.
Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and 65 makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West.
【答案】
56.to convey 57.importance 58.Composed 59.a 60.have been admired 61.powerful 62.affecting 63.whose 64.to 65.what
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古典诗歌的艺术魅力、世界影响以及中西方文学的交流互鉴。
【详解】56.考查非谓语动词。句意:诗歌运用语言与意象传递思想情感,跨越时代与国界触动人心。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,空处需填动词不定式to convey。
57.考查名词。句意:中国古典诗词格外讲究结构和谐、韵律规整。空处作宾语,需填名词importance,为不可数名词。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:诗词依照严格的句数、字数格律创作,形成独有的节奏与优美的韵脚。主语it指代诗歌,与compose是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。
59.考查冠词。句意同上。rhythm为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。
60.考查动词时态语态。句意:李白、杜甫、王维享誉世界,他们的作品数百年来一直备受全球推崇。根据时间状语“for centuries”和句意可知,使用现在完成时,their works和admire为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。
61.考查形容词。句意:得益于埃兹拉・庞德等翻译家的努力,中国古诗收获国际认可,尽显跨越文化的强大魅力。修饰名词charm需用形容词powerful,作定语。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:二十世纪初起,中国作家引入欧洲文学,极大影响了中国现代诗歌的发展。affect和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式affecting,作结果状语。
63.考查定语从句。句意:华兹华斯、雪莱等诗人,其作品风格浪漫、聚焦自然,在中国广受喜爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词poets,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whose引导。
64.考查介词。句意:他们的文风与唐代诗人颇为相近。be similar to为固定搭配,意为“与……相似”,空处需填介词to。
65.考查主语从句。句意:如今越来越多人热爱诗歌,诗歌之所以广受追捧,是因为它搭建起东西方跨文化交流的纽带。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是校英文报记者李华,上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动,内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,介绍这次活动,内容包括:
1. 活动过程;
2. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice
Last week, our school successfully held the “Green Campus Week” to raise environmental awareness.
The event included various activities such as waste sorting guidance, used item recycling, and campus cleaning. Students actively participated in collecting recyclables and cleaning up the schoolyard. They also learned how to classify different types of waste correctly.
The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus. We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校组织的“绿色校园周”环保活动进行报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的:various→a wide range of
参与:participate in→be involved in
激励:inspire→motivate
举行:hold →launch
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.
拓展句:The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers, many of whom said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The final buzzer sounded, signaling the end of my high school basketball career. As I walked off the court for the last time, the scoreboard displayed our disturbing loss: 68-72. My heart sank as I realized I’d never wear the blue and gold jersey again.
The locker room was unusually quiet that night. No one spoke as we changed out of our uniforms. I sat on the wooden bench, staring at the number 23 on my jersey, remembering how proud I’d been when I first earned it three years ago. My fingers traced the slightly worn edges where I’d pulled it on and off countless times.
“Hey, Mike,” Coach Johnson’s voice broke the silence. “Can I talk to you for a minute?”
I followed him to his office, the weight of the loss still heavy in my chest.
“Mike,” he began, his voice softer than usual, “I know tonight didn’t go the way we wanted, but I want you to know something.” He leaned forward, his elbows on the desk. “You’ve been the heart of this team for three years. Your leadership, your dedication — it’s been remarkable to watch.”
I opened my mouth to protest, but he held up his hand.
“Basketball is about more than just winning games,” he continued. “It’s about the lessons we learn, the character we build. And you, Mike, have grown into an exceptional young man through this sport.”
As I left the locker room that night, I noticed a group of students waiting outside. Among them was Emily Carter, a quiet girl from my English class who I’d partnered with on a project last semester.
“Mike,” she said hesitantly, stepping forward. “We just wanted to say… thank you.”
I blinked, confused. “Thank me? For what?”
“For always playing with heart,” she said, her voice gaining confidence. “Win or lose, you never gave up. You inspired us to keep trying in our own lives, even when things get tough.”
The other students nodded in agreement, and in that moment, I realized that maybe Coach Johnson was right. Maybe basketball was about more than just the score at the end of the game.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words.
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When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window.
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【答案】One possible version
I stood there, my basketball bag slung over my shoulder, completely astonished by their words. My throat tightened as I struggled to find the right response. “I…I don’t know what to say,” I finally managed, my voice cracking slightly. “I thought tonight was a failure, but hearing this…it means more than any game we could have won.” Emily stepped forward and handed me a small blue and gold ribbon — our school colors. “We made these for the whole team,” she explained. “to remind you that you’re all champions to us, no matter what the scoreboard says.” As I took the ribbon, I felt a warmth spread through me, melting away the disappointment of the loss.
When I got home, the porch light was on, and I could see my parents waiting through the living room window. As I opened the door, my little sister came running, her eyes wide with excitement. “Mike! Mike! Did you win?” she asked eagerly. I knelt down to her level and showed her the ribbon. “We didn’t win the game,” I said, “but something even more important happened tonight.” As we sat around the kitchen table, I told them about the students’ unexpected show of support. My mom’s eyes glistened with tears as she listened, and my dad put a firm hand on my shoulder. “That,” he said, “is what true victory looks like.” That night, as I lay in bed, the ribbon pinned to my bulletin board, I realized that while my time as a high school basketball player was over, the lessons and connections I’d made would stay with me forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了作者作为高中篮球运动员的最后一场比赛以失利告终,赛后陷入失落。教练约翰逊肯定了作者三年来的领导力和奉献精神,指出篮球的意义不止于输赢,更在于成长与品格塑造。当作者离开更衣室时,一群学生等候致谢,称作者在球场上始终全力以赴、永不言弃的精神激励了他们在生活中坚持努力。最终,作者领悟到篮球的价值远超比赛结果,更在于对他人的积极影响和自我成长。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我站在那里,肩上挎着篮球包,完全被他们的话惊呆了。”可知,第一段可描写作者被同学们致谢的话感动,领悟到篮球的价值远超比赛结果。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回到家时,门廊的灯亮着,我可以通过客厅的窗户看到我的父母正等着我。”可知,第二段可描写作者给家人讲述篮球比赛失败,但是学到了更宝贵的内容的过程。
2.续写线索:感到惊讶——同学们致谢和支持——感到温暖——回到家——给家人讲述过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①迈步:step forward / make a step
②解释:explain/expound
③发生:happen/take place
情绪类
①失望:disappointment/be disappointed
②激动的:with excitement/be excited
【点睛】[高分句型1]As I took the ribbon, I felt a warmth spread through me, melting away the disappointment of the loss.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]“That,” he said, “is what true victory looks like.”(运用了what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型3]That night, as I lay in bed, the ribbon pinned to my bulletin board, I realized that while my time as a high school basketball player was over, the lessons and connections I’d made would stay with me forever.(运用了that连接的宾语从句和while引导的让步状语从句)
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$这是英语课听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。You've been staring at that mirror for ages, comparing yourself to those online photos. Again, they're all edited. You know, I know I really should stop doing that, but I just can't help IT. You've been staring at that mirror for ages, comparing yourself to those online photos. Again, they're all edited. You know. I know I really should stop doing that, but I just can't hope IT. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。Thank you for coming to my birthday party. IT really means so much to have you here. Of course, I think good friends should always be there for the special moments. Thank you for . coming to my birthday party. IT really means so much to have you here. Of course, I think good friends should always be there for the special moments. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Have you read this novel? I've been looking for something inspiring lately. yes. And IT truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read IT. Have you read this novel? I've been looking for something inspiring lately. Yes, and IT truly changed how I see the world. You should definitely read IT. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。I tried jogging for the first time today. My legs eight, but I feel so alive. Exercise IT hurts at first, but IT feels so rewarding. I tried jogging for the first time today. My legs ache, but I feel so alive. Exercise IT hurts at first, but IT feels so rewarding. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Hello, mr. Jones office. Hi. this is wrong. me. I have a meeting with mr. Jung at three o'clock this afternoon, but something urgent came up. Could I possibly move IT to friday? Hello, mr. Jones office. Hi, this is wong lee. I have a meeting with mr. Jones at three o'clock this afternoon, but something urgent came up. Could I possibly move IT to friday? 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous whenever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club they meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates? I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give them a try. It's a chance step out of my comfort sound. You look a bit down. Whats going on? I really want to improve my spoken english this term, but I always get so nervous when ever I have to speak in class. That's a great goal. Have you considered joining the english club? They meet every wednesday after school to practice conversations and debates. I worry about making mistakes in front of others, but maybe i'll give them a try. It's a chances them out of my comfort sound. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, can we talk? I've been under a lot of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, IT feels like you're never satisfied with my grades. Sweet, hard. I'm sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help? I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my club. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers. I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I'll mix baghi your . favorite. That sounds great, mom. Thanks, mom. Can we talk? I've been under a lot of pressure lately. No matter how hard I work, IT feels like you're never satisfied with my grades. Sweet art, i'm sorry. I never intended to make you feel that way. What would help? I just need you to trust me more and stop comparing my scores with the top students in my class. Sometimes I even worry about showing you my test papers. I hear you. How about sitting down after dinner tonight to work out a plan together? I'll mix baghi your favor. That sounds great. mom. thanks. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just watched a documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It's amazing how much effort goes into just a few seconds of film. Really what impressed you the most, the special . effects team. They spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen, and the sound designers record every tiny noise from footsteps to the soft . sound of clothes. amazing. I always thought actors that most of the work, would you ever want to work in the film? in? I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It's like telling stories through images. I just watched a documentary about how movies are made behind the scenes. It's amazing how much effort goes into just a few seconds of film. Really what impressed you the most, the special . effects team. They spend months designing scenes that appear for only minutes on screen, and the sound designers record every tiny noise from footsteps to the soft . sound of clothes that amazing. I always thought actors that most of the work, would you ever want to work in the film industry? I used to want to be an actor, but film editing seems even cooler. It's like telling stories through images. 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about . IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing eo friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, mr. Sley mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. Did you watch the environmental protection program last night? No, I missed that. I was finishing our science homework. What was IT about? IT focused on plastic waste and possible solutions. First, the host showed how plastic pollution harms sea life. Then two experts offered their suggestions. One proposed to developing eco friendly materials that can break down naturally to replace traditional plastics. The other recommended improving recycling systems and strengthening public education. That sounds really informative. I wish I had watched IT. By the way, mr. Sley mentioned we could use this topic for our class presentation. Great idea. Let's discuss IT with our group tomorrow. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm aurora, an exchange student from brazil today. I'd love to share some interesting social rules from my country. Brazil is a huge country with the rich mix of cultures from europe, africa and even asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here's a funny one about informal dinner parties is considered rude to arrive early or exactly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you are expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late, not exactly on time, but not to late either. Another surprising rule involves hand gestures, the common OK sign where you former circle with your thumb and index finger is extremely rude. In brazil, IT Carries the same meeting as the middle finger does elsewhere, so visitors should be mindful of their hand signals. I hope you found these cultural insights interesting. Hello, i'm aurora, an exchange student from brazil today. I'd love to share some interesting social rules from my country. Brazil is a huge country with the rich mix of cultures from europe, africa and even asia, which has shaped our unique customs. First, here's a funny one about informal dinner parties is considered rude to arrive early or exactly on time. If dinner is set at nine, you are expected to show up twenty to thirty minutes late, not exactly on time, but not to late either. Another surprising rule involves hand gestures, the common OK sign where you from a circle with your thumb and index finger is extremely rude. In brazil, IT Carries the same meeting as the middle finger does elsewhere, so visitors should be mindful of their hand signals. I hope you found these cultural insights interesting. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。