内容正文:
人教精通版(2024)三上 Unit 6 Food.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
单词速记
1
cake /keɪk/ n. 蛋糕(p. 68)
可数名词,复数:cakes
无
1. have cake 吃蛋糕2. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
1. 我喜欢放学后吃蛋糕。I like to have cake after school.2. 这块蛋糕很甜。This cake is very sweet.
谐音法:“cake”谐音“开客”,家里开客时常用蛋糕招待客人
2
bread /bred/ n. 面包(p. 68)
不可数名词,无复数形式
无
1. have bread 吃面包2. a loaf of bread 一条面包
1. 妈妈每天早上给我准备面包。My mom prepares bread for me every morning.2. 我想吃一片面包。I want to eat a slice of bread.
联想记忆:“bread”和“breakfast”(早餐)相关,早餐常吃面包
3
rice /raɪs/ n. 大米;米饭(p. 68)
不可数名词,无复数形式
无
1. have rice 吃米饭2. cook rice 煮米饭
1. 我们午餐经常吃米饭。We often have rice for lunch.2. 爸爸会煮美味的米饭。Dad can cook delicious rice.
拆分法:“rice”像“rise”(上升)少一笔,米饭蒸熟后会“上升”变蓬松
4
noodle /ˈnuːdl/ n. 面条(常用复数形式noodles)(p. 68)
可数名词,复数:noodles
无
1. eat noodles 吃面条2. cook noodles 煮面条
1. 我生日时喜欢吃面条。I like to eat noodles on my birthday.2. 妈妈煮的面条很美味。The noodles cooked by Mom are very delicious.
谐音法:“noodle”谐音“努斗”,努力“斗”面吃,越吃越香
5
soup /suːp/ n. 汤;羹(p. 68)
不可数名词,无复数形式
无
1. have soup 喝汤2. make soup 做汤
1. 饭前喝一碗汤很健康。It’s healthy to have a bowl of soup before meals.2. 奶奶会做蔬菜汤。Grandma can make vegetable soup.
联想记忆:“soup”和“sip”(小口喝)相关,喝汤要小口“sip”
6
egg /eɡ/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋(p. 68)
可数名词,复数:eggs
无
1. boil an egg 煮鸡蛋2. eat eggs 吃鸡蛋
1. 我每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。I eat an egg every morning.2. 妈妈买了一些新鲜的鸡蛋。Mom bought some fresh eggs.
象形法:“egg”形状像鸡蛋,记住单词外形就像记住鸡蛋
7
have /hæv/ v. 吃;喝(p. 68)
动词,三单:has;过去式:had
无
1. have + 食物/饮品(吃/喝……)2. have dinner 吃正餐
1. 我每天吃三餐。I have three meals a day.2. 我们晚上六点吃正餐。We have dinner at six in the evening.
联想记忆:“have”是万能动词,“吃”“喝”“有”都能用,记牢用法很轻松
8
but /bʌt/ conj. 然而;但是(p. 68)
无词形变化
无
1. 表转折,连接两个相反意思的句子2. not...but... 不是……而是……
1. 我喜欢蛋糕,但是我不喜欢面包。I like cake, but I don’t like bread.2. 这不是苹果,而是橙子。This is not an apple, but an orange.
谐音法:“but”谐音“巴特”,“巴特”说话常表转折,比如“我想去,巴特没时间”
9
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉(p. 70)
不可数名词(表“鸡肉”);可数名词(表“小鸡”),复数:chickens(表“小鸡”时)
无
1. eat chicken 吃鸡肉2. a little chicken 一点鸡肉
1. 我晚餐想吃鸡肉。I want to eat chicken for dinner.2. 农场里有几只小鸡。There are some chickens on the farm.
拆分法:“chicken”拆成“chick”(小鸡)+“en”,小鸡长大后的肉是鸡肉
10
fish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼肉(p. 70)
不可数名词(表“鱼肉”);可数名词(表“鱼”),复数:fish(表“鱼的数量”)/fishes(表“鱼的种类”)
无
1. eat fish 吃鱼肉2. a piece of fish 一块鱼肉
1. 吃鱼对眼睛好。Eating fish is good for eyes.2. 河里有很多鱼。There are many fish in the river.
象形法:“fish”的“f”像鱼的尾巴,“sh”像鱼嘴,整体像一条鱼
11
tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n. 番茄;西红柿(p. 70)
可数名词,复数:tomatoes
无
1. fresh tomatoes 新鲜的西红柿2. eat tomatoes 吃西红柿
1. 我妈妈喜欢做西红柿沙拉。My mom likes to make tomato salad.2. 桌子上有三个西红柿。There are three tomatoes on the table.
谐音法:“tomato”谐音“托马托”,“托马托”就是西红柿的口语说法
12
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ n. 马铃薯;土豆(p. 70)
可数名词,复数:potatoes
无
1. cook potatoes 煮土豆2. potato chips 薯片
1. 我喜欢吃煮土豆。I like to eat cooked potatoes.2. 薯片是用土豆做的。Potato chips are made from potatoes.
联想记忆:“potato”和“pot”(锅)相关,土豆常放在“pot”里煮
13
food /fuːd/ n. 食物(p. 66)
不可数名词,无复数形式
无
1. healthy food 健康的食物2. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物
1. 我们需要吃健康的食物。We need to eat healthy food.2. 超市里有各种各样的食物。There are all kinds of food in the supermarket.
拆分法:“food”拆成“foo”+“d”,“foo”像“for”(为了),“d”像“diet”(饮食),为了饮食需要食物
14
hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的(p. 70)
形容词,比较级:hungrier;最高级:hungriest
无
1. be hungry 饿了2. feel hungry 感到饿
1. 我现在很饿,想吃东西。I’m very hungry now and want to eat something.2. 他下午三点会感到饿。He feels hungry at three in the afternoon.
谐音法:“hungry”谐音“慌鬼”,肚子饿时会“慌”,像个“慌鬼”找吃的
15
dinner /ˈdɪnə/ n. 主餐,正餐(p. 70)
可数名词,复数:dinners
无
1. have dinner 吃正餐2. cook dinner 做正餐
1. 我们每天晚上七点吃正餐。We have dinner at seven every evening.2. 妈妈今天做了丰盛的正餐。Mom cooked a big dinner today.
联想记忆:“dinner”和“evening”(晚上)相关,正餐常在晚上吃
16
need /niːd/ v. 需要(p. 70)
动词,三单:needs;过去式:needed
无
1. need to do sth. 需要做某事2. need sth. 需要某物
1. 我们需要多喝水。We need to drink more water.2. 他需要一些面包。He needs some bread.
谐音法:“need”谐音“你的”,“你的”需求就是“需要”
17
vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜(p. 70)
可数名词,复数:vegetables
无
1. eat vegetables 吃蔬菜2. fresh vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜
1. 吃蔬菜对健康有好处。Eating vegetables is good for health.2. 我们应该每天吃蔬菜。We should eat vegetables every day.
拆分法:“vegetable”拆成“veg”(蔬菜缩写)+“etable”,记住“veg”就能联想蔬菜
18
tomatoes with eggs /təˈmɑːtəʊz wɪð eɡz/ 短语 西红柿炒鸡蛋(p. 70)
无词形变化
无
1. 固定菜肴名称(饮食类话题高频短语)2. cook tomatoes with eggs 做西红柿炒鸡蛋
1. 我妈妈擅长做西红柿炒鸡蛋。My mom is good at cooking tomatoes with eggs.2. 西红柿炒鸡蛋是我最喜欢的菜。Tomatoes with eggs is my favorite dish.
组合记忆:“tomatoes”(西红柿)+“with”(和)+“eggs”(鸡蛋),合起来就是“西红柿炒鸡蛋”
19
What about ...? /wɒt əˈbaʊt/ 句式 (用于提出建议)……怎么样?(p. 70)
无词形变化
无
1. What about + 名词/代词(……怎么样?)2. What about + doing sth.(做……怎么样?)
1. 来点米饭怎么样?What about some rice?2. 我们一起吃面条怎么样?What about eating noodles together?
句式记忆:“What about”开头表建议,后面加“名/代/doing”,日常对话常常用
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