内容正文:
58.will try考查动词时态。句意:然而,每当这种情况发生
时,我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。主句描述将来发生
的动作,应用一般将来时,即will try。
第④周友谊桥梁搭建
一、
1.o”考查并列连词。句意:换句话说,无论你追求的是终身
的满足感还是短暂的快乐,都必须向前迈进。whether..
o为固定搭配,构成选择关系,意为“不管…还
是…”。
2.but考查并列连词。句意:许多人表达了担忧,但很少有
人愿意提供帮助。前后分句“许多人表达担忧”与“很少有
人愿意提供帮助”构成转折关系,用but连接。
3.fo考查并列连词。句意:一定是有人没关水龙头,因为
水溢出来把浴室淹了。后句“水溢出来淹没浴室”是对前
句“有人没关水龙头”的解释,or多用于书面语,表明附加
或推断的理由。
4.0考查并列连词。句意:他们俩既不知道我要去哪里,也
不知道我何时出发。neither of them“两人都不”,表示否定
选择时,应用or。
5.but考查并列连词。句意:他们知道我们需要一台电脑但
没钱买。前句“需要电脑”与后句“没钱购买”构成转折关
系,用but连接。
6.while考查并列连词。句意:他喜欢打篮球,而他的哥哥
更喜欢踢足球。前后分句“他喜欢打篮球”和“他的哥哥更
喜欢踢足球”存在明显的对比关系,while作为并列连词,
可用于强调这种对比,突出两人爱好的不同。
7.fo考查并列连词。句意:他发现阅读越来越困难,因为
他的视力开始下降了。后句“视力开始下降”是前句“阅读
越来越困难”的原因,for补充说明理由。
8.o考查并列连词。句意:你已经挂了两门考试。最好开
始更努力学习,否则这门课也会不及格。“你最好更努力
学习”与“你会不及格”构成否定条件关系,o意为“否
则”,符合语境。
9.o考查并列连词。句意:你想喝杯咖啡,还是我们直接开
始谈正事?“喝杯咖啡”与“开始谈正事”是选择关系,用o
连接。
10.and考查并列连词。句意:她喜欢读小说,并且她经常
给朋友们推荐好书。前句说明她有读小说的爱好,后句
进一步阐述基于这个爱好衍生出的行为,即向朋友推荐
好书。and作为并列连词,用于连接两个在语义上顺承、
并列的分句,构成一种递进或顺接关系,表明这两个行为
是相关联且同时存在于她身上的。
11.and考查并列连词。句意:站在那边,你就能更好地欣
赏这幅油画了。“站在那边”与“能更好地欣赏油画”构成
条件关系,相当于“if you stand over there,you'l”,and
表结果。
12.o考查并列连词。句意:停止砍伐树木,否则地球会变
得越来越糟糕。“停止欣树”与“地球会变得越来越糟糕”
。17
构成否定条件关系,or意为“否则”,符合语境。
13.but考查并列连词。句意:她被告知了很多次,但仍然无
法理解。前句“被告知很多次”与后句“仍然无法理解”构
成转折关系,用but连接。
14.but考查并列连词。句意:Tom的父亲让他更努力学
习,但这并没有起作用。“父亲让他更努力学习”与“没有
起作用”构成转折关系,用but连接。
15.but考查并列连词。句意:现实不是你期望的样子,也不
是表象呈现的样子,而是实际的样子。前句“不是你期望
的样子,也不是表象呈现的样子”与后句“而是实际的样
子”构成转折关系,用but连接。
二、
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了良好的师生
关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得更愉快,能
使你的学习更容易。
篇章脉络
第1段:与老师融洽相处可让你在课堂上的时光更愉悦。
第2段:与老师融洽相处是好事,因为学会与不同类型的
人融洽相处是明智的。
第3段:与老师关系好,学生学到的知识更多,求助更自
在,老师还能帮忙解决问题。
第4段:师生可能因个性冲突相处不好,但学生有意愿改
善的话,老师会配合,借此能学会与和你不同的人融洽
相处。
第5段:即使不喜欢老师,履行学生的基本职责仍可与老
师建立良好关系。
16.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure,it's good to get
along well with your teacher because it makes the time you
spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知,当你和你的老
师相处得很好的时候,在课堂上会度过更愉快的时光。
题干含义:根据文章,当你与老师相处融洽时会发生
什么?
选项含义:A.我们学习不会有问题。B.我们会在教室得
到更好的座位。C.我们会在考试中取得最好的成绩。
D.我们会在课堂上度过更愉快的时光。
17.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you show your
teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she
will probably do everything possible to make that happen
(如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好,他或她可
能会尽一切可能让那发生。)”可知,画线词that为代词,
代指上文提到的事,此处代指的是“to make the situation
better'”,即想要你们之间的状况更好。
题干含义:第四段中画线词“that”指的是什么?
选项含义:A.你在课堂上的快乐时光。B.与同班同学相
处得非常好。C.你和老师之间更好的关系。D.个性差
异的消失。
18.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure,it's good to get along
well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend
in the classroom more pleasant.”及通读全文可知,本文主
要讲述如何和老师相处,而需要知道如何和老师相处的
是学生,所以本文是写给学生的。
题干含义:这篇文章是为
而写。
选项含义:A.学生。B.老师。C.家长。D.医生。
19.D主旨大意题。根据文章大意及第-段“Sure,it's good
to get along well with your teacher because it makes the
time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知,本文
主要讲述了良好师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了
其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些
基本职责的话,也可以和老师建立良好的关系。由此可
知,这篇文章主要讲了与老师保持良好关系的重要性。
题干含义:这篇文章主要讲了什么?
选项含义:A.学生的学习技巧。B.学校中友谊的重要
性。C.与父母融洽相处的有用技巧。D.与老师保持良
好关系的重要性。
·词汇积累
必背词汇
pleasant adj.令人愉快的
extra ad.额外的
material n.材料personality n.个性situation n.情
况
responsibility n.责任get along well with
与…和睦相处turn to求助于
·难句秒懂
原句:If you show your teacher that you want to make the
条件状语从句
宾语从句
situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to
主句
make that happen.
译文:如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好,他或她可
能会尽一切可能让那发生。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独及如何
交友的问题。
·篇章脉络
第1段:借Li$a自述“孤独无助”引出孤独这一普遍问题。
第2段:表明所有人都会经历孤独。
第3段:引用Solomon的观点,说明主动交友是必要的但
有被拒的风险。
第4段:总体提及应对孤独的方法,为后文具体建议做
铺垫。
第5段:建议主动、非攻击性地表达交友意愿。
第6段:倡导关注孤独者,用开放性问题开启对话,避开封
闭式提问。
2o.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘I feel lonely and
hopeless,'said Lisa,a bright teenager from a loving
home.”及第二段中的“Like Lisa,many of us experience
7
loneliness..”可知,文章开篇通过提及Lisa的例子,是为了
引出文章的主题,即每个人都经历过孤独,无论年龄多大
或者性格如何。
题干含义:作者为何以Lisa的担忧开篇?
选项含义:A.营造悲伤氛围。B.分享Lisa的痛苦。
C.给读者教训。D.引出主题。
21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Solomon,the wisest
man who ever lived,explains that if we want friends,we
must be friendly and reach out to others.But it has risk.
Because we are often afraid of rejection,many of us are
unwilling to reach out to others.”可知,表示对他人感兴
趣,与他人结交的过程中是有风险的,该风险就是会被他
人拒绝。
题干含义:根据文章,表示对他人感兴趣可能导致什么
风险?
选项含义:A.使自己处于危险。B.被粗鲁对待。C.被他
人拒绝。D.失去沟通兴趣。
22.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Be willing to take the
initiative.If you see someone whom you would like to
know,don't wait for her to make the first move.Get close
to her and begin a conversation.Let her know in a
non-aggressive way that you are interested in being friends
with her.”可知,本段主要讲述的是合适的交友方式很重
要,即主动采取行动去认识自己想认识的人,不要被动等
待,而是主动行动,以无攻击性的方式让对方知道你对与
她成为朋友是感兴趣的。
题干含义:从第五段中我们可以得知什么?
选项含义:A.受欢迎的人通常很随和。B.等待机会有助
于你交友。C.害羞的人难以交谈。D.合适的方式对交
友很重要。
23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Avoiding asking
yes'or 'no'questions makes your possible friend not end
your communication with a one-word answer.”可知,避免
提出一些“是”或“否”的问题会有助于保持对话继续进
行,而不是以简短的一个词的回答结束你与对方的交流。
故询问“是”或“否”的问题不利于保持谈话进行。
题干含义:作者为何建议不要问“是”或“否”的问题?
选项含义:A.被认为不友好。B.不利于对话延续。C.会
留下糟糕的第一印象。D.显示说话者素质差。
·词汇积累
必背词汇
loneliness n.孤独character n.性格
rejection n.拒
绝
measure n.措施quality n.品质
·难句秒懂
原句:Avoiding asking“yes”or“no”questions makes your
主语
谓语
possible friend not end your communication with a one-word
宾语
宾语补足语
answer.
译文:避免问“是”或“否”的问题,能让你的潜在朋友不会用31.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我开始了解我
单字回答结束你们的交流。
的新客人。根据上文语境及下文中的“His name was Mi
三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一
Rogers”可知,这位客人对于作者来说是陌生人,但作者逐
次偶然的机会与一位陌生人开始交谈并最终成为好友的
渐开始了解他。
故事。
选项含义:A.new新的B.kind善良的C.only唯一的
24.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信与陌生人的意外友
D.lonely孤独的
好交谈可以对我们的生活产生非凡的影响。根据下文中
32.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的妻子死后,他独自坚
"I learnt this life-changing experience during my second
持这个传统。根据下文中的this tradition alone可知,他妻
year of college'”并结合下文作者的经历可知,与陌生人友
子死后,他仍然坚持这个传统。
好的交谈可以使我们的生活产生非凡的变化。make a
选项含义:A.stuck to坚持B.went on继续C.gave up放
difference意为“有影响”。
弃D.took on承担
选项含义:A.journey旅行B.difference不同C.friendship
33.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我开始坐下来和
友谊D.order命令
他聊天,从他的家庭到我的梦想:大学毕业和光明的未
25.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我大学二年级的时候,
来。根据下文中的“graduating from college and a bright
我在芝加哥做兼职服务员,这段经历改变了我的一生。
future”可知,这是作者的梦想。
根据下文中的taking orders可知,她的工作是服务员。
选项含义:A.experiences经历B.purposes目的C.dreams
选项含义:A.doctor医生B.teacher老师C.waitress女服
梦想D.opportunities机会
务员D.manager经理
34.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在认识他四个月后,
26.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成长过程中,我习惯了
我接到芝加哥仁慈医院一位护士的电话,告诉我Do在
诸如“不要和陌生人说话”和“管好你自己的事”之类的警
一次紧急手术中出现了并发症。根据下文中的
告。根据下文“‘Don't talk to strangers'and‘Mind your
“complications from an emergency operation'”可知,他正在
own business'.”可知,这些属于警告。
经历手术的并发症。
选项含义:A.warnings警告B.promises承诺C.praises
选项含义:A.learning from从…得知B.rising to上升
赞扬D.greetings问候
到C.leading to导致D.going through经历;度过
27.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,除了接订单和偶
35.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初听到他说的话我很
尔聊一聊天气,我把大部分工作时间都花在了尽可能少
吃惊。根据上文中的“the first thing he did was thank me”
的“真正的”交谈上。根据上文中的“I was used to..”及
及下文中的“Then I remembered giving him the number of
Therefore可知,作者从小一直被警告不要和陌生人交流,
a doctor'”可知,一开始作者听到他的感谢感到吃惊。
所以在工作中她也这样做。
选项含义:A.alarmed恐慌的B.surprised惊讶的
选项含义:A.boring无聊的B.much许多C.interesting
C.worried担忧的D.embarrassed尴尬的
有趣的D.little少的
36.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的
28.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样地,在三个小时的飞
“Then I remembered giving him the number of a doctor'”可
机飞行中,我从来没有开启过聊天,也不知道每天和我一
知,作者一开始对他的话感到惊讶。
起坐火车的女人的名字。根据下文中的“I never started a
选项含义:A.as a result结果是B.on time准时C.at first
chat on a three-hour plane flight or knew the name of the
起初D.in time及时
woman”可知,在坐飞机和乘火车途中,作者也没有和陌
37.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在遇见Don后,我了解到
生人有过交流,与工作时的情况类似。
陌生人之间也可以发展友谊。根据上文中的“I believe
选项含义:A.Unfortunately不幸地B.Strangely奇怪地
unexpected friendly conversation with strangers can make an
C.Similarly相似地D.Interestingly有趣地
extraordinary.to our lives..”可知,作者想表达的是在陌生
29.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的the
人之间也能产生友谊。
train with可知,此处指每天和她一起坐火车的女人。
选项含义:A.relatives亲戚B.colleagues同事C.patients
选项含义:A.sat坐下B.rode搭乘C.caught抓住
病人D.strangers陌生人
D.drove开车
38.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为和他的热情交谈,
30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来我注意到他每周都
我的生活变得更加愉悦。根据上文中的“I believe
来,总是坐在我负责的一张餐桌旁。根据上文提到作者
unexpected friendly conversation with strangers can make an
是服务员及sat in my section可知,这位男士总是坐在她
extraordinary..to our lives.”可知,作者与Don的友好交谈
负责的一张餐桌旁。
使他们成为好友,也使作者的生活更加愉悦。
选项含义:A.seats座位B.tables桌子C.sections部分
选项含义:A.funnier更有趣的B.tougher更艰难的
D.places地方
C.more promising更有前途的D.more enjoyable更愉悦的
。19●
四、
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古琴背后俞
伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事。
39.and考查连词。句意:在春秋时期(公元前770年一公
元前476年),有一个音乐家,他独自住在山林里弹古琴。
分析句子可知,空处缺少一个并列连词,应用and连接两
个谓语动词,表并列。
40.named考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,路过的樵夫钟子
期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣,他自己全神贯注地听着。
分析句子可知,空处作woodcutter的后置定语,是非谓语
动词,name和woodcutter逻辑上是被动关系,且动作当时
已完成,应用name的过去分词形式。
41.himself考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空处是
Zhong Ziqi的同位语,应用反身代词himself。
42.sincerely考查副词。句意:俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴,
钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面,如流动的云和
奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知,空处修饰played,应用副词
sincerely“真诚地”。
43.connection考查名词。句意:这就是表演和聆听之间的
联系。分析句子可知,空处作表语,空前有the,应用名词
connection“联系”。
44.to break考查非谓语动词。句意:许多年后,当樵夫去
世时,俞伯牙决定弄断他的乐器,再也不演奏了,因为他
确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人
了。此处考查固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,
空处应用break的不定式形式。
45.an考查冠词。句意:事实上,古琴一孔子最喜欢的乐
器一是一种古代中国受过教育的精英阶层重要的乐
器。分析句子可知,空处是泛指,表示“一种”,应用不定
冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
46.was added考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古
琴于2008年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化
遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,
时间状语为in2008,时态应用一般过去时,add和主语
I(指代古琴)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且t是单
数,be动词应用was。
47.met考查动词时态。句意:2023年4月,当习近平主席
会见法国总统Emmanuel Macron时,一首经典的古琴曲
《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了
解。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,根据“In April of
the year2023”可知,时态应用一般过去时,空处应用meet
的过去式。
48.countries考查名词复数。句意:同上。此处指两个国
家,应用名词复数形式。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和好朋友
Beth之间的友谊,说明什么是好朋友。
:·篇章脉络
第1段:给出“好朋友”的定义,指好朋友不只是日常相伴,
即便久未联系,也能随叫随到、相互牵挂,时间无损情谊。
第2段:以Bth为例,买的牛仔裤不合身,她既不嘲笑还
会提实用的建议,体现朋友间真诚支持、相互帮助。
第3段:总结好朋友具备诚实、不贬低炫耀,不忽视彼此的
品质,作者因有Beth这样的朋友深感幸运。
49.a考查冠词。句意:好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起,共度
美好时光,而且在你们分别的时候,还会惦记着你,祝你
万事如意。固定短语have a good time,意为“玩得愉快”。
50.but考查连词。句意:好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都
和你说话,而是可以在几分钟之内出现。固定短语not.
but.,意为“不是…而是…”。
51.mine考查代词。句意:Beth是我的一个朋友。这里考
查双重所有格结构“a+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,of是
介词,其后要接名词性物主代词作宾语,I是人称代词主
格,其名词性物主代词是mine,a friend of mine相当于
one of my friends,意为“我的一个朋友”。
52.alking考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以几个星期不和她
说话,但几分钟之内就会因为她而放下任何事情。介词
without后接动词-ing形式,意为“不做某事”。
53.of考查介词。句意:同上。固定短语because of,意为
“因为”。
54.suggestions考查名词复数。句意:她也不嫌麻烦地给
我提了一些建议。物主代词her后接名词形式,
suggestion为可数名词,根据some可知,用复数形式。
55.bought考查动词时态。句意:上周,我买了一条不太适
合我的牛仔裤。根据时间状语Last week可知,句子用一
般过去时。
56.exactly考查副词。句意:同上。修饰形容词right用
副词。
57.to wear考查非谓语动词。句意:她建议我改穿一条迷
你裙,因为它让我看起来很漂亮。固定短语advise sb.to
do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
58.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我相信好朋友也
会对你最诚实,而不是看不起你,炫耀自己或忽视你。此
处为一般现在时,根据主语good friends可知,谓语动词
用复数形式。
·词汇积累
必背词汇
apart adv..分离地matter n.事情exact adj.准确的
instead adv.代替mini adj.迷你的honest adj.诚
实的ignore v.忽视hang with与(某人)一起度过
时间show off炫耀
20
熟词生义
right熟义:a,正确的n.右边/生义:ad.适当的;
恰当的
·难句秒懂
原句:I can go for weeks without talking to her but then
主语
并列谓语1
连接词
drop anything in minutes because of her.
并列谓语2
原因状语
译文:我可以几个星期不和她说话,但几分钟之内就会因为她
而放下任何事情。
Unit②单元培优·情境卷
主题情境:亲情友情
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑
郁症的好朋友的经过,并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你
的朋友,因为你离开了朋友,你会为自己的行为感到内疚。
·篇章脉络
第1段:作者初见好友时,因害羞躲在家人身后,暗示二人
性格内向。
第2段:相处中两人日益亲近,共享青春期的欢乐,友谊
渐深。
第3段:好友确诊临床抑郁症,白天需住院治疗,作者靠与
朋友深夜通话和见面维系情谊,给予支持。
第4段:好友透露曾试图自杀,幸得作者及时关心才获救,
凸显作者陪伴的关键意义。
第5段:作者总结,强调无论朋友境遇怎样,都要相伴左
右,突出“永远陪伴需要你的朋友”这一主题。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hid behind my mother
and she hid behind her grandmother,scared of looking at
each other.”及第二段中的“Soon,we lost the shyness and
started playing with each other”可知,这两个女孩第一次见
面时躲在她们的家人身后是因为她们都很害羞
题干含义:两个女孩初次见面时为何躲在家人身后?
选项含义:A.因为她们正在玩一个游戏。B.因为她们互
相不喜欢。C.因为她们以前吵过架。D.因为她们都很
害羞。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was last year that I
noticed the problem.She suffered from clinical depression,
and had to go to a hospital during the day.”可知,作者最好
的朋友患有临床抑郁症。
题干含义:作者最好的朋友的问题是什么?
选项含义:A.家庭问题。B.学习困难。C.临床抑郁症。
D.同学关系差。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me
and said,'I never knew what a best friend was until you
were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself
and that ever made me feel better about myself and my
problems.You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself
that very night you called me and I was crying.I owe you so
much,and you didn't even know you were helping me.'"
知,如果作者不关心她的朋友,她的朋友那天可能会自杀。
题干含义:如果作者不关心她的朋友,她的朋友会怎么样?
选项含义:A.她会失去她最好的新朋友。B.那天晚上她
会自杀。C.她会逃离她的家人。D.她会在医院里待很长
时间。
4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And I guess a kind of
lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends...
So if your friends need you,and you care about them,you
should be always there for them.”可知,我们能从这个故事
中学到要永远关心自己的朋友。
题干含义:我们能从这个故事中学到什么?
选项含义:A.永远关心朋友。B.不要在意他人的看法。
C.永远不要欠朋友太多。D.努力和别人一样酷。
。词汇积累
必背词汇
neighbourhood n.社区scared ad.害怕的shyness
n.害羞suffer v.遭受owey.欠quarrel v.争吵
relationship n.关系
熟词生义
lesson熟义:n.课程/生义:n.救训
·难句秒懂
原句:I never knew what a best friend was until you were the
主句
宾语从句
时间状语从句
only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever
定语从句1
并列连词
made me feel better about myself and my problems
定语从句2
译文:直到你成为唯一一个阻止我自残、让我对自己和自己的
问题感觉更好的人,我才明白什么是最好的朋友。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,阐述了家长给孩子设定界限
的重要性,引人入“坚实领导力”概念,呼吁家长借此保护孩子,
使孩子获益。
:·篇章脉络
第1段:以孩子挑战界限引出“界限”话题。
第2段:对比今昔,说明家长设界的代价及面临的问题。
第3段:阐释“坚实领导力”概念,并举例说明。
第4段:强调设界要趁早、常做,孩子日后将受益。
5.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Kids have always pushed
limits and asked things harmful to them...in their life:
●一本高中英语周末小测卷
第
48
周
友谊桥梁搭建
①时间:60分钟
8总分:80分
8得分:
☑答案:P08
一、并列复合句单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
用适当的并列连词填空(and、but、so、for、or、nor、while)
1.In other words,whether you're seeking lifelong satisfaction
a few moments of
n
good cheer,you've got to move forward.
洲
2.Many people expressed concern,
、
few were willing to help.
3.Someone must have left the tap on,
the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
4.Neither of them knew where I would go,when I would start.
5.They knew that we needed a computer
we had no money to buy one.
6.He likes playing basketball,his brother prefers playing football.
7.He found it increasingly difficult to read,
his eyesight was beginning to fail.
8.You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder,you won't pass the course.
9.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?
10.She enjoys reading novels,she often recommends good books to her friends.
11.Stand over there,」
you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
封
12.Stop cutting trees,_
the earth will become worse and worse.
13.She was told many times,
she still couldn't understand it.
14.Tom's father told him to work harder,
it didn't help
15.Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,
the way they
actually are.
二、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
(2025·四川自贡期中改编)Sure,it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes
the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes,it's good to get along well with your teacher because,in general,it's smart to learn how
to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact,kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more,but they're more
线
comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new
materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,
he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,such as problems with learning or school issues().
Here is a question:What if you don't get along with your teachers?In fact,teachers want to get
along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality
荞
clashes(个性冲突),which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want
to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By
dealing with a problem like this,you learn something about how to get along with people who are
different from you.
必修(上)
However,if a certain teacher isn't your favourite,you can still have a successful relationship with
him or her,especially if you fulfill()your basic responsibilities as a student.
16.According to the passage,what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers?
A.We will have no problems with study.B.We will get a better seat in the classroom.
C.We will get the best scores in the exams.D.We will have more pleasant time in the classroom.
17.新考法refer to问词义What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the fourth paragraph?
A.The happy time you have in the classroom.
B.Getting along very well with classmates.
C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.
D.The disappearance of personality differences.
18.新考法问目标读者The passage is written for
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.doctors
19.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Studying skills for students.
B.The importance of friendship in schools.
C.Useful skills to get along well with your parents.
D.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
(2025·安徽合肥开学改编)“I feel lonely and hopeless,”said Lisa,a bright teenager from a
loving home."It seems that nobody wants to become my friend.What's wrong with me?"
Like Lisa,many of us experience loneliness.The truth is that all people,no matter what their age
or character-even the most outgoing,wealthy and popular-experience loneliness at least sometimes.
Solomon,the wisest man who ever lived,explains that if we want friends,we must be friendly and
reach out to others.But it has risk.Because we are often afraid of rejection,many of us are unwilling to
reach out to others.We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us.But if we want
friends,we've got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well,you need to consider taking some measures.
Be willing to take the initiative().If you see someone whom you would like to know,don't
wait for her to make the first move.Get close to her and begin a conversation.Let her know in a
non-aggressive(无攻击性的)way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Reach out to those who are lonely.When you see someone at school sitting alone,go over and talk
to her.And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to.You'll often be surprised at the beautiful
qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions.Start your first conversation by asking this possible
friend what she likes to do or asking about her family.Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied
with“yes”or“no”.For example,don'task“Do you have a dog?”Instead,say“So,tell me about
your pets.”Avoiding asking“yes”or“no”questions makes your possible friend not end your
communication with a one-word answer.
20.Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry?
A.To set a sad tone.
B.To share Lisa's pain.
C.To teach readers a lesson.
D.To introduce the topic.
·09●
一本高中英语周末小测卷
21.What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage?
A.Putting ourselves in danger.
B.Being treated in a rude way.
C.Being refused by others.
D.Losing interest in communicating.
22.What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A.Popular people are often easy-going.B.Just waiting for chances will help you make friends.
C.Shy people are hard to talk to.
D.A suitable way is important in making friends.
23.Why does the author suggest not asking“yes”or“no”questions?
A.It is considered unfriendly.
B.It isn't good for keeping a conversation going.
C.It will leave a bad first impression.D.It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(2024·湖南常德阶段测试改编)I believe unexpected friendly conversation with
strangers can make an extraordinary 24 to our lives.I learnt this life-changing
experience during my second year of college when I worked as a part-time 25 in
Chicago.Growing up,I was used to 26 such as "Don't talk to strangers"and "Mind your own
business'”.Therefore,,I spent most of my time at work engaging in(参与)as27“real”
conversation as possible,except taking orders and occasional weather chat.28,I never started a
chat on a three-hour plane flight or knew the name of the woman that I 29 the train with every day.
But the process finally ended.
One night,a little old man came in and sat in my section.I took his order and went on my way.But
then I noticed that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my 30.Slowly,I began to
know my 31 guest.His name was Mr Rogers,but he insisted that I call him Don.His wife and he
had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday.After his wife died,he 32 this tradition alone.
Gradually,I began to sit and chat with him about anything,from his family to my 33 graduating
from college and a bright future.
About four months after meeting him,I received a call from a nurse at Chicago Mercy Hospital
telling me that Don was_34_complications(并发症)from an emergency(紧急情况)operation.“Mr
Rogers wishes to see you so much,she said.Immediately I drove to the hospital.When I arrived,the
first thing he did was thank me for my "great help".I was 35 to hear what he said 36.Then I
remembered giving him the number of a doctor I knew for his chest pains.
After meeting with Don,I learnt that friendship can develop between 37.My life became
38 because of the warm conversation with him.I found myself talking long with more and more
customers and time spent in the restaurant going faster than before!
24.A.journey
B.difference
C.friendship
D.order
25.A.doctor
B.teacher
C.waitress
D.manager
26.A.warnings
B.promises
C.praises
D.greetings
27.A.boring
B.much
C.interesting
D.little
28.A.Unfortunately
B.Strangely
C.Similarly
D.Interestingly
29.A.sat
B.rode
C.caught
D.drove
30.A.seats
B.tables
C.sections
D.places
31.A.new
B.kind
C.only
D.lonely
32.A.stuck to
B.went on
C.gave up
D.took on
。10。
必修(上)
33.A.experiences
B.purposes
C.dreams
D.opportunities
34.A.learning from
B.rising to
C.leading to
D.going through
35.A.alarmed
B.surprised
C.worried
D.embarrassed
36.A.as a result
B.on time
C.at first
D.in time
37.A.relatives
B.colleagues
C.patients
D.strangers
38.A.funnier
B.tougher
C.more promising
D.more enjoyable
四、语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
新趋势中华优秀传统文化(2O25·广西河池期末改编)During the Spring and Autumn Period弥
(770BC-476 BC),there was a musician,who lived alone in a forest 39.
played the guqin.
His name was Yu Boya.One day,a passing woodcutter 40.
name)Zhong Zigi was
intrigued()by the sounds of the musical instrument,and Zhong Ziqi 41.
(he)listened
with full attention.Yu 42.(sincere)played the gugin,causing various pictures in Zhong's
imagination,such as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls.Such was the 43.
connect)
between performing and listening.They became bosom friends().After many years,when the
woodcutter died,Yu decided 44.(break)his instrument and never to play again since he was
sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to understand his music so intuitively(
觉地)
Indeed,the gugin-the favoured instrument of Confucius-was 45.
important musical
instrument of ancient China's educated elite().It 46.
add)to the Representative List of
the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
封
In April of the year 2023,when President Xi Jinping 47.
(meet)with French President
Emmanuel Macron,a classic guqin piece,High Mountain and Flowing Water,was played to celebrate
the friendship and mutual understanding between the two 48.
country).Just as the old and
beautiful tune has been passed down through the ages,the friendship between Boya and Ziqi is a lasting
sign of the power of true connection.It's like a bright guide,showing us what it means to find a true
friend in this big world.
B
(2025·河南新乡期中)A good friend not only likes to hang with you and have49.
good
time,but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when you're apart.A good friend may not talk
to you every day or even every week,50.
can come up in a matter of minutes.A good friend
will come to help you,even when you haven't talked to him in weeks.Time doesn't lessen a good
friend's relationship with you.
线
Beth is a friend of 51.
(I).I can go for weeks without 52.
(talk)to her but
then drop anything in minutes because 53.
her.She has no problem giving me some of her
54.
(suggest)either.Last week,I 55.
(buy)a pair of jeans which wasn't
56.
(exact)right for me.Some of my friends laughed at me.Beth would give me a better
opinion rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans.She advised me 57.
wear)a mini
skirt instead because it made me look pretty.
I believe that good friends also 58.
(be)the most honest with you,instead of looking
down on you,showing off themselves or ignoring you.Beth is a friend like that.I feel so lucky to have
such a friend.为生日礼物。空处应为副词修饰动词took,且take.
seriously为固定短语,表示“认真对待…”。
48.to get考查非谓语动词。句意:在我纳闷我的儿子怎么
能买这么昂贵的礼物后,我意识到我儿子卖了他的竞赛
用自行车给我买了吉他。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词为
had sold,且和get之间无and连接,所以此处应用非谓语动
词,空处表示“为了给我买吉他”,应用不定式作目的状语。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生气的
经历,表明情绪管理的重要性及父亲的言行对作者的教育和
启发。
49.leaves考查名词复数。句意:一些叶子开始变黄,天气
也变得凉爽。leaf是可数名词,其前有Some修饰,应用
复数形式leaves,作句子主语。
50.mine考查代词。句意:一天,当我准备上学时,母亲粗
心递给我父亲的背心而不是我的。此处表示母亲递给我
的背心是父亲的而不是我的,所以用名词性物主代词代
指“我”的背心。
51.larger考查形容词比较级。句意:那时,我衣服的尺寸
比父亲的要大一些,所以当我穿上背心时,感觉好像无法
呼吸!根据空后than可知,此处表示我的衣服的尺寸比
父亲的更大,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式larger。
52.was made考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我
意识到这是一个由母亲犯下的小错误,但不知怎么,那种
室息的感觉是如此强烈,以至于让我非常生气。根据句
中realised和was可知,句子为一般过去时,make与从句
主语which(指代先行词mistake)之间是被动关系,应用被
动语态,且mistake是单数,be动词应用was。
53.without考查介词。句意:母亲笑着说对不起,但我没多
想就冲她大喊大叫。根据空后thinking much及语境可
知,此处表示没有多想,我就冲母亲大喊大叫,空处应用
介词without。.
54.before考查连词。句意:我穿上自己的背心,在母亲阻
止我之前冲出了家门。空处引导时间状语从句,表示时
间上的先后关系,表示在母亲能够阻止我之前,所以空处
应用before,表示“在…之前”,符合语境。
55.quietly考查副词。句意:我父亲没有说他会责骂我或打
我,而是悄悄地让母亲修补背心。空处修饰动词asked,
应用副词quietly作状语。
56.aught考查动词时态。句意:我父亲的温柔善良给了我
一个永远不会忘记的教训。根据句中would never forget
可知,主句描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过
去式taught。
57.to©t考查非谓语动词。句意:那天,我决定不再让愤怒
控制自己。decide to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“决定做某
事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式,与空前的ot构成动
词不定式的否定式。
58.wi训tny考查动词时态。句意:然而,每当这种情况发生
时,我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。主句描述将来发生
的动作,应用一般将来时,即wity。
第④周友谊桥梁搭建
-1.or 2.but 3.for 4.or 5.but 6.while 7.for
8.or 9.or 10.and 11.and 12.or 13.but
14.but 15.but
0
二、
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了良好的师生
关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得更愉快,能
使你的学习更容易。
16.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure,it's good to get
along well with your teacher because it makes the time you
spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知,当你和你的老
师相处得很好的时候,在课堂上会度过更愉快的时光。
17.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you show your
teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she
will probably do everything possible to make that happen.
(如果你向你的老师表明你想让情况变得更好,他或她可
能会尽一切可能让那发生。)”可知,画线词that为代词,
代指上文提到的事,此处代指的是“to make the situation
better'”,即想要你们之间的状况更好。
18.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure,it's good to get along
well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend
in the classroom more pleasant.”及通读全文可知,本文主
要讲述如何和老师相处,而需要知道如何和老师相处的
是学生,所以本文是写给学生的。
19.D主旨大意题。根据文章大意及第一段“Sure,it's good
to get along well with your teacher because it makes the
time you spend in the classroom more pleasant..”可知,本文
主要讲述了良好师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了
其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些
基本职责的话,也可以和老师建立良好的关系。由此可
知,这篇文章主要讲了与老师保持良好关系的重要性。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孤独及如何
交友的问题。
20.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘I feel lonely and
hopeless,'said Lisa,a bright teenager from a loving
home.”及第二段中的“Like Lisa,many of us experience
loneliness..”可知,文章开篇通过提及Lisa的例子,是为了
引出文章的主题,即每个人都经历过孤独,无论年龄多大
或者性格如何。
21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Solomon,.the wisest
man who ever lived,explains that if we want friends,we
must be friendly and reach out to others.But it has risk.
Because we are often afraid of rejection,many of us are
unwilling to reach out to others.”可知,表示对他人感兴
趣,与他人结交的过程中是有风险的,该风险就是会被他
人拒绝。
22.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Be willing to take the
initiative.If you see someone whom you would like to
know,don't wait for her to make the first move.Get close
to her and begin a conversation.Let her know in a
non-aggressive way that you are interested in being friends
with her.”可知,本段主要讲述的是合适的交友方式很重
要,即主动采取行动去认识自己想认识的人,不要被动等
待,而是主动行动,以无攻击性的方式让对方知道你对与
她成为朋友是感兴趣的。
23.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Avoiding asking
yes'or 'no'questions makes your possible friend not end
your communication with a one-word answer.”可知,避免
8
提出一些“是”或“否”的问题会有助于保持对话继续进
行,而不是以简短的一个词的回答结束你与对方的交流。
故询问“是”或“否”的问题不利于保持谈话进行。
三、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一
次偶然的机会与一位陌生人开始交谈并最终成为好友的故事。
24.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信与陌生人的意外友
好交谈可以对我们的生活产生非凡的影响。根据下文中
"I learnt this life-changing experience during my second
year of college'”并结合下文作者的经历可知,与陌生人友
好的交谈可以使我们的生活产生非凡的变化。make a
difference意为“有影响”。
25.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我大学二年级的时候,
我在芝加哥做兼职服务员,这段经历改变了我的一生。
根据下文中的taking orders可知,她的工作是服务员。
26.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成长过程中,我习惯了
诸如“不要和陌生人说话”和“管好你自己的事”之类的警
告。根据下文“‘Don't talk to strangers'and‘Mind your
own business'.”可知,这些属于警告。
27.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,除了接订单和偶
尔聊一聊天气,我把大部分工作时间都花在了尽可能少
的“真正的”交谈上。根据上文中的“I was used to..”及
Therefore可知,作者从小一直被警告不要和陌生人交流,
所以在工作中她也这样做。
28.C考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样地,在三个小时的飞
机飞行中,我从来没有开启过聊天,也不知道每天和我一
起坐火车的女人的名字。根据下文中的“I never started a
chat on a three-hour plane flight or knew the name of the
woman”可知,在坐飞机和乘火车途中,作者也没有和陌
生人有过交流,与工作时的情况类似。
29.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的the
train with可知,此处指每天和她一起坐火车的女人。
30.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来我注意到他每周都
来,总是坐在我负责的一张餐桌旁。根据上文提到作者
是服务员及sat in my section可知,这位男士总是坐在她
负责的一张餐桌旁。
31.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,我开始了解我
的新客人。根据上文语境及下文中的“His name was Mr
Rogers”可知,这位客人对于作者来说是陌生人,但作者逐
渐开始了解他。
32.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的妻子死后,他独自坚
持这个传统。根据下文中的this tradition alone可知,他妻
子死后,他仍然坚持这个传统。
33.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,我开始坐下来和
他聊天,从他的家庭到我的梦想:大学毕业和光明的未
来。根据下文中的“graduating from college and a bright
future”可知,这是作者的梦想。
34.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在认识他四个月后,
我接到芝加哥仁慈医院一位护士的电话,告诉我Do在
一次紧急手术中出现了并发症。根据下文中的
“complications from an emergency operation”可知,他正在
经历手术的并发症。
35.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初听到他说的话我很
吃惊。根据上文中的“the first thing he did was thank me
及下文中的“Then I remembered giving him the number of
a doctor'”可知,一开始作者听到他的感谢感到吃惊。
0
36.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。根据下文中的
"Then I remembered giving him the number of a doctor"
知,作者一开始对他的话感到惊讶。
37.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在遇见Don后,我了解到
陌生人之间也可以发展友谊。根据上文中的“I believe
unexpected friendly conversation with strangers can make an
extraordinary..to our lives..”可知,作者想表达的是在陌生
人之间也能产生友谊。
38.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为和他的热情交谈,
我的生活变得更加愉悦。根据上文中的“I believe
unexpected friendly conversation with strangers can make an
extraordinary..to our lives.”可知,作者与Don的友好交谈
使他们成为好友,也使作者的生活更加愉悦。
四、
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古琴背后俞
伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事。
39.and考查连词。句意:在春秋时期(公元前770年一公
元前476年),有一个音乐家,他独自住在山林里弹古琴。
分析句子可知,空处缺少一个并列连词,应用and连接两
个谓语动词,表并列。
40.named考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,路过的樵夫钟子
期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣,他自己全神贯注地听着。
分析句子可知,空处作woodcutter的后置定语,是非谓语
动词,name和woodcutter逻辑上是被动关系,且动作当时
已完成,应用name的过去分词形式。
41.himself考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空处是
Zhong Ziqi的同位语,应用反身代词himself。
42.sincerely考查副词。句意:俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴,
钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面,如流动的云和
奔泻的瀑布。分析句子可知,空处修饰played,应用副词
sincerely“真诚地”。
43.connection考查名词。句意:这就是表演和聆听之间的
联系。分析句子可知,空处作表语,空前有h,应用名词
connection“联系”。
44.to break考查非谓语动词。句意:许多年后,当樵夫去
世时,俞伯牙决定弄断他的乐器,再也不演奏了,因为他
确信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人
了。此处考查固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,
空处应用break的不定式形式
45.an考查冠词。句意:事实上,古琴一孔子最喜欢的乐
器—是一种古代中国受过教育的精英阶层重要的乐
器。分析句子可知,空处是泛指,表示“一种”,应用不定
冠词,且important的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
46.was added考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:古
琴于2008年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化
遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,
时间状语为in2008,时态应用一般过去时,add和主语
(指代古琴)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且t是单
数,be动词应用was。
47.met考查动词时态。句意:2023年4月,当习近平主席
会见法国总统Emmanuel Macron时,一首经典的古琴曲
《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了
解。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,根据“In April of
the year2023”可知,时态应用一般过去时,空处应用meet
的过去式。
9
48.countries考查名词复数。句意:同上。此处指两个国
家,应用名词复数形式。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和好朋友
Bth之间的友谊,说明什么是好朋友。
49.a考查冠词。句意:好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起,共度
美好时光,而且在你们分别的时候,还会惦记着你,祝你
万事如意。固定短语have a good time,意为“玩得愉快”。
50.but考查连词。句意:好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都
和你说话,而是可以在几分钟之内出现。固定短语ot.…
but.…,意为“不是…而是…”。
51.mine考查代词。句意:Beh是我的一个朋友。这里考
查双重所有格结构“a+名词+of+名词性物主代词”,of是
介词,其后要接名词性物主代词作宾语,I是人称代词主
格,其名词性物主代词是mine,a friend of mine相当于
one of my friends,意为“我的一个朋友”。
52.talking考查非谓语动词。句意:我可以几个星期不和她
说话,但几分钟之内就会因为她而放下任何事情。介词
without后接动词-ing形式,意为“不做某事”
53.of考查介词。句意:同上。固定短语because of,意为
“因为”。
54.suggestions考查名词复数。句意:她也不嫌麻烦地给
我提了一些建议。物主代词her后接名词形式,
suggestion为可数名词,根据some可知,用复数形式。
55.bought考查动词时态。句意:上周,我买了一条不太适
合我的牛仔裤。根据时间状语Last week可知,句子用一
般过去时。
56.exactly考查副词。句意:同上。修饰形容词right用
副词。
57.to wear考查非谓语动词。句意:她建议我改穿一条迷
你裙,因为它让我看起来很漂亮。固定短语advise sb.to
do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
58.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我相信好朋友也
会对你最诚实,而不是看不起你,炫耀自己或忽视你。此
处为一般现在时,根据主语good friends可知,谓语动词
用复数形式。
Unit②单元培优·情境卷
主题情境:亲情友情
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑
郁症的好朋友的经过,并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你
的朋友,因为你离开了朋友,你会为自己的行为感到内疚。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hid behind my mother
and she hid behind her grandmother,scared of looking at
each other.”及第二段中的“Soon,we lost the shyness and
started playing with each other'”可知,这两个女孩第一次见
面时躲在她们的家人身后是因为她们都很害羞。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was last year that I
noticed the problem.She suffered from clinical depression,
and had to go to a hospital during the day..”可知,作者最好
的朋友患有临床抑郁症。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me
and said,'I never knew what a best friend was until you
。1
were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself
and that ever made me feel better about myself and my
problems.You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself
that very night you called me and I was crying.I owe you so
much,and you didn't even know you were helping me.'"
知,如果作者不关心她的朋友,她的朋友那天可能会自杀。
4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And I guess a kind of
lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends...
So if your friends need you,and you care about them,you
should be always there for them.”可知,我们能从这个故事
中学到要永远关心自己的朋友。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,阐述了家长给孩子设定界限
的重要性,引入“坚实领导力”概念,呼吁家长借此保护孩子,
使孩子获益。
5.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Kids have always pushed
limits and asked things harmful to them...in their life:
boundaries.”可知,当孩子们在探索父母的“界限”时,父母
设立他们的界限真的很挣扎,事实上,他们在生活中已经
忘记了一个重要的基本规则:界限。接着展开下文关于设
界的内容。所以作者在第一段中提到孩子的例子是为了
介绍文章的主题:父母要给孩子设定界限。
6.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Decades ago,it
might be a small thing like an extra cupcake or staying out
late.Now,it's about..real-world activities.”可知,作者通过
对比几十年前和现在孩子们提出的要求来阐述问题,以此
方式展开第二段。
7.B词义猜测题。根据“Sturdy Leadership is a way for
parents to be in charge where they set rules and still keep a
close relationship with their children.They do this by
validating their child's feelings while holding firm on what is
best for everyone.(坚实的领导力是一种让父母掌握主动
权的方式,在这种方式下他们制订规则并且仍然与孩子保
持亲密的关系。他们这样做是通过认可孩子的感受,同时
坚守对所有人最好的事情。)”可知,与孩子保持亲密的关
系,是对孩子感受的认可。所以validating一词意思接近于
recognizing“认可”。
8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Boundary setting-
early and often一is important.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主
要目的是呼吁家长为孩子设定界限。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何交朋友并就
如何维持友谊给出了几点建议。
9.E根据上文“But there are times in our lives such as when
we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our
schools or jobs.Such changes often leave us without a
friend..”可知,有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空处
应该描述失去老朋友后应该再交新朋友的情况,结合下文
"but for many of us,the process is difficult and requires
courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make
and keep friends..”可知,空处需要解释“这个过程”是什么
且结合but可知,空处叙述内容与“困难的、需要勇气”相
反,E项“对有些人来说,结交新朋友很容易”符合语境。
1O.C根据上文“Starting a conversation is the second most
important step in making new friends.”提到开始对话是交