专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与交际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八上·广东省潮州市潮安区·期中） 一、语法选择 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1．A．to sing B．singing C．sing 2．A．a little B．little C．a few 3．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．know B．to know C．knowing 6．A．was B．were C．is 7．A．with B．on C．in 8．A．them B．they C．their 9．A．unhappy B．unhappily C．unhappiness 10．A．So B．Or C．Because Passage 2 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a Passage 3 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1．A．for B．to C．from 2．A．two B．twice C．second 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 5．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．dance B．dancing C．danced 9．A．happily B．more happily C．happier 10．A．How B．How a C．What a 主题02 人与社会——文化与体育 Passage 4 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can Passage 5 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year 41 one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by, 42 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 43 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 44 mailman pointed to the windows and said, “ 45 beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 46 as before. He found the yard was still full 47 grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 48 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 49 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 1 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．What a B．What C．How 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．had to 主题03 人与社会——技术与生活 Passage 6 （24-25八上·广东省广州市白云中学教育集团联考·期中） Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to 1 friends, they 2 to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office 3 them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for 4 thing they wanted in the street. It took them 5 time. If they wanted to know what happened in 6 places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to 7 until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After 8 the computer, our lives became 9 than before. With the help 10 computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet 11 send emails to their friends. If they want to buy 12 , they don’t have to go out to look for them 13 . They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want 14 the Internet. If they want to know what 15 around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 2．A．need B．were needing C．needed D．had needed 3．A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．waiting 8．A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．invents 9．A．easily B．more easy C．easier D．the easiest 10．A．about B．under C．by D．of 11．A．however B．but C．or D．and 12．A．everything B．something C．some D．any 13．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 14．A．on B．in C．at D．to 15．A．happened B．will happen C．is happening D．to happen Passage 7 （24-25八上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 1 village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 2 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 3 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in 4 big city. He says there are 5 workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 6 themselves. I 7 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 8 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 9 I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is 10 that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 1．A．mine B．me C．my 2．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy 7．A．go B．went C．was going 8．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 9．A．if B．when C．because 10．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to Passage 8 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） I’m Zhang Yue, a fourteen-year-old boy from China. Now China has 1 new rule about computer games. We must 2 it. Young people under 18 years old can’t play online games 3 Monday to Thursday. They can play 4 on Fridays, weekends and holidays. And they can only play those games for one hour in the evening. My brother and my cousin like 5 online games very much. They spent much time on online games before. 6 they can’t do that because of the new rule now. So they can do many things with me. Now my brother often 7 storybooks with me before going to bed. And my cousin and I always 8 math in the afternoon. I like the 9 rule. I think it is useful. And it makes my brother, my cousin and 10 closer. I hope everyone can follow the rule. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．following B．followed C．follow 3．A．on B．at C．from 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．play B．plays C．playing 6．A．And B．Or C．But 7．A．read B．reads C．reading 8．A．learn B．learns C．learning 9．A．new B．newer C．newest 10．A．I B．me C．my 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好与经历 Passage 9 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） Do you know Bethany Hernandez? She’s my brother’s hero, 1 she became a good helicopter pilot (直升机飞行员) when she was young. Today only 5% of the pilots in 2 world are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. 3 the photo, she is sitting in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and smiling. She wrote the words: “Give 4 several years to make my dream come true.” Finally, she succeeded. 5 amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy 6 dreams come true. While others were having fun, she 7 hard. Whatever she met, she never gave up. She always 8 to overcome (克服) difficulties one by one. However, Bethany heard lots of bad words. Some people thought she wasn’t 9 to face difficulties. Instead of making her upset (不安), those words have encouraged her to be 10 than everybody thought she would be. They have made her very strong and helped her pull through. So far, Bethany has won respect (尊重) of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 1．A．though B．until C．because 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．In B．With C．On 4．A．I B．me C．my 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．make B．making C．to make 7．A．was practising B．is practising C．practised 8．A．try B．tried C．is trying 9．A．enough brave B．brave enough C．bravely enough 10．A．good B．better C．best Passage 10 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined 1 team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise 4 the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, 5 today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still 7 the ball! This time, he tried much 8 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How 9 the practice was!” Leo said “If you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．today B．todays C．today’s 3．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．to pass B．passing C．passed 5．A．and B．or C．so 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．miss B．misses C．missed 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．do B．will do C．did Passage 11 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though Passage 12 （24-25八上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 6 at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody 2．A．in B．between C．from 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 5．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 6．A．good B．better C．well 7．A．your B．yours C．you 8．A．either B．neither C．both 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 10．A．but B．if C．when Passage 13 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes 2．A．old B．older C．younger 3．A．before B．because C．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting 5．A．does B．doing C．to do 6．A．they B．their C．we 7．A．sees B．like C．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs 9．A．better B．best C．busier 10．A．or B．but C．and Passage 14 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） Everyone has friends. Some are very similar 1 each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with (同意) each other. 2 Matt and Mike are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Matt enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. Mike is not 4 in sports. He never takes part in (参加) any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Matt is very outgoing and he 6 speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 7 his favorite outdoor activities. However, Mike is quiet and he likes to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Matt and Mike have no similar points, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can 10 out the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．at B．to C．on 2．A．Though B．Because C．If 3．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 4．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5．A．way B．ways C．way’s 6．A．like B．liked C．likes 7．A．am B．are C．is 8．A．I B．me C．my 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．bring B．brings C．brought 主题02 人与社会——城市与文化 Passage 15 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学·期中） Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the 1 century. In 2018, the world famous scientist 2 in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much 3 . A Brief History of Time is one of 4 popular books. He also spent plenty of time 5 black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes 6 . Hawking lived a 7 life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become 8 excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted 9 . Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson 10 us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 1．A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty 2．A．die B．dies C．died 3．A．well B．best C．better 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．to study B．studying C．studied 6．A．slowly B．slower C．slow 7．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to do B．do C．doing 10．A．for B．with C．against Passage 16 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully Passage 17 （24-25八上·广东省广州市第八十六中学·期中） Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like Pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. Most of the stones are much 8 than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．to build C．building D．build 5．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．will appear 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others 7．A．on B．by C．of D．in 8．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．A．complete B．completed C．to complete D．completing 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．can B．need C．should D．must 13．A．so B．if C．but D．because 14．A．are working B．works C．worked D．have worked 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody Passage 18 （24-25八上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is 2 positive that customers call it “the 3 restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has 4 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 5 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year 6 he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 7 a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 8 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 12 at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim 13 out over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1．A．for B．to C．in D．at 2．A．such B．very C．much D．so 3．A．friend B．friendliest C．friendlier D．friendly 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．26-year-old B．26-year old C．26 years old D．26-years old 6．A．when B．if C．because D．where 7．A．to be B．being C．be D．been 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．others B．another C．the others D．other 10．A．how much B．how soon C．how many D．how long 11．A．ordered B．to order C．order D．ordering 12．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．more happily 13．A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 14．A．using B．to use C．used D．use 15．A．so B．or C．and D．but Passage 19 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市·期中） My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1．A．but B．or C．and 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．child B．children C．children’s 4．A．large B．larger C．largest 5．A．in the 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980s 6．A．for B．with C．as 7．A．a hundred B．hundreds C．hundred 8．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 9．A．/ B．a C．an 10．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与交际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八上·广东省潮州市潮安区·期中） 一、语法选择 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1．A．to sing B．singing C．sing 2．A．a little B．little C．a few 3．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．know B．to know C．knowing 6．A．was B．were C．is 7．A．with B．on C．in 8．A．them B．they C．their 9．A．unhappy B．unhappily C．unhappiness 10．A．So B．Or C．Because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 1．句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 3．句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 4．句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7．句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 8．句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 10．句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 1．句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 3．句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4．句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 6．句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 7．句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 9．句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10．句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市九洲中学教育集团·期中） On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1．A．for B．to C．from 2．A．two B．twice C．second 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 5．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．dance B．dancing C．danced 9．A．happily B．more happily C．happier 10．A．How B．How a C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海一家餐馆与众不同，它把工作提供给患病的老年人的事迹。 1．句意：这家餐馆与其他餐馆很不同，因为它把工作提供给老年人。 for为，给；to朝，到；from从。根据动词短语be different from“与……不同”可知此处需填介词from。故选C。 2．句意：其中一位工人，朱彩萍，每周来餐馆两次，每天工作三个小时。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二。根据“comes to the restaurant … a week”可知，此处是说一周来餐馆两次，此处表示频率。故选B。 3．句意：例如，我可以给他们水，并取他们的订单。 they他（她它）们，主格；them他（她它）们，宾格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“order.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 4．句意：她还告诉记者，其他工人对她很好，总是让她发笑。 laugh动词原形，大笑；laughing现在分词或动名词，笑；to laugh动词不定式，大笑。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：也许这里的服务是上海所有餐馆中的最慢的。 May be可能是；Maybe也许；May可以。根据“… the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.”可知，此处应用副词Maybe修饰整个句子。故选B。 6．句意：老人有时给顾客上错菜肴，但善良顾客从不说他们的坏话。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, … the kind customers never say anything bad about them.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：他们理解这些老人，他们也想帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。 good好，形容词原级；better较好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据空前“the”可知，此处需填最高级。故选C。 8．句意：这里的老人们也参加其他精彩活动，如跳舞和学习英语。 dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词或动名词；danced过去式，跳舞。根据“such as … and learning English.”可知，such as后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：朱说，我比以前过得更快乐了。 happily副词，高兴地；more happily副词比较级，更高兴地；happier形容词比较级，更高兴的。根据“I live … than before.”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词live。故选B。 10．句意：这份工作是多么精彩啊。 How怎样；How a怎样一个；What a多么一个。根据“…wonderful this job is!”可知，这是个感叹句，结合感叹句的构成“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，空格处应填感叹词How。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——文化与体育 Passage 4 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇初中·期中） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会游泳比赛中获得男子100米自由泳金牌的故事。文章中，作者通过描述潘展乐在比赛前遇到的困难、比赛过程中的精彩表现以及赛后激动的心情，展现了中国游泳运动员的强大实力和不屈精神。 1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中赢得了金牌。 100 meters100米；100 - meter100米的；100th meter第100米。根据“in the men’s … freestyle.”可知，此处表示100米自由泳，由基数词和名词单数用连字符构成复合形容词100 - meter“100米的”，作定语修饰名词freestyle。故选B。 2．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。 will face将面临，一般将来时；faced面临，过去式；face面临，动词原形。根据“Before the competition, the Chinese team … a lot of difficulties.”和“The past scores were not …”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词face用过去式faced。故选B。 3．句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多质疑。 well好地 (副词) 或身体好、状态良好 (形容词)；better更好地，比较级；good好的，形容词。根据“The past scores were not very …”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语描述主语的状态，good“好的”，形容词，修饰成绩，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多棒。 to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式。形容词+enough to do sth.意为“足够……能做某事”，不定式作结果状语，因此用to show。故选A。 5．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐跳入水中的速度要快得多。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“In the first 50 meters, … Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest.”可知，他在前50米游得最快，结合much暗含比较，因此这里表示他比其他运动员更快跳入水中，用副词比较级more quickly。故选C。 6．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“In the first 50 meters, … showed strong power.”可知，空格处句子缺主语，需用主格代词he。故选A。 7．句意：在比赛的后半段，情况变得非常激动人心。 \零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“In … second half of the race”可知，此处特指比赛的后半部分，用定冠词the。故选C。 8．句意：潘展乐尽他所能地游得飞快，并以46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛。 with用，以；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据“won the competition … a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，此处表示他用46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛，with“用，以”符合语境。故选A. 9．句意：之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Some unfriendly things happened before, … they made me get stronger.”可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 10．句意：行动应该是对所有问题的最佳回答。 need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Actions … be the best answer to all the questions.”结合语境可知，此处表示“应该”。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区·期中） Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year 41 one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by, 42 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 43 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 44 mailman pointed to the windows and said, “ 45 beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 46 as before. He found the yard was still full 47 grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 48 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 49 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 1 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．What a B．What C．How 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．had to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Lazy花了一年多的时间建造了一座漂亮的房子。然而，由于他的懒惰，他没有及时维护房子，导致房子逐渐失去光彩，最终在一场暴风雨后倒塌。 1．句意：他花了一年多的时间建造一座房子。 build建造，动词原形；to build建造，动词不定式；building建造，动名词。it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．句意：你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草有点长了。 or或者；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，此处需要转折连词but。故选B。 4． 句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” A一个，不定冠词；An一个，不定冠词；The这个，定冠词。前文已经提到了mailman，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” What a强调的中心词是单数名词；What强调的中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是单数名词house，应用what a。故选A。 6．句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不再像以前那样好看了。 good好的，形容词；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。not so...as之间用形容词原级，故选A。 7．句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆开始剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 in在……里面；with和；of……的。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：一天，他的兄弟来拜访他。他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。 9． 句意：你搬进去后什么都没做。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，动名词；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10． 句意：它可能随时倒塌。 should应该；may可能；had to不得不。根据“fall down at any time”可知，因为不关心房子，所以房子有可能随时倒塌。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——技术与生活 Passage 6 （24-25八上·广东省广州市白云中学教育集团联考·期中） Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to 1 friends, they 2 to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office 3 them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for 4 thing they wanted in the street. It took them 5 time. If they wanted to know what happened in 6 places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to 7 until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After 8 the computer, our lives became 9 than before. With the help 10 computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet 11 send emails to their friends. If they want to buy 12 , they don’t have to go out to look for them 13 . They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want 14 the Internet. If they want to know what 15 around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 2．A．need B．were needing C．needed D．had needed 3．A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 4．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 5．A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 6．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．waiting 8．A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．invents 9．A．easily B．more easy C．easier D．the easiest 10．A．about B．under C．by D．of 11．A．however B．but C．or D．and 12．A．everything B．something C．some D．any 13．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 14．A．on B．in C．at D．to 15．A．happened B．will happen C．is happening D．to happen 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要对比了没有电脑和有电脑时人们的生活发生的变化。 1．句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰后面的名词“friends”，应用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选D。 2．句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 need需要，动词原形；were needing过去进行时；needed动词的过去式或过去分词；had needed过去完成时。根据“if people wanted to send letters to…”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“needed”。故选C。 3．句意：然后他们去邮局邮寄。 to send寄送，动词不定式；sending动名词或现在分词；sent动词的过去式或过去分词；sends动词单三。此处表示去邮局的目的，应用动词不定式“to send”，作目的状语。故选A。 4．句意：如果他们想买东西，他们必须去街上寻找他们想要的。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“…thing they wanted”可知此处特指他们想要的东西，应用定冠词“the”。故选D。 5．句意：这花费他们很多时间。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too错误表达。此处修饰不可数名词“time”，应用“too much”。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们想知道其他地方发生了什么，他们不能立刻知道。 other其他的，修饰名词；others其他的东西，代指复数名词；another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者之间。根据“If they wanted to know what happened in…places”可知此处修饰名词“places”，表示“其他的”，应用“other”。故选A。 7．句意：他们必须等待，直到有人后来告诉他们。 wait等待，动词原形；waits动词单三；waited动词的过去式或过去分词；waiting动名词或现在分词。此空位于情态动词“had to”后，动词用原形即可。故选A。 8．句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 invent发明，动词原形；inventing动名词或现在分词；invented动词的过去式或过去分词；invents动词单三。此空位于介词“After”后，应用动名词“inventing”，作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 easily便利地，副词；more easy错误表达；easier更便利的，形容词比较级；the easiest最便利的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用形容词比较级“easier”。故选C。 10．句意：在计算机的帮助下，他们不需要通过邮局寄信了。 about关于；under在……下面；by通过；of……的。根据“With the help…computers”可知此处应用“of”，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 11．句意：他们只需要上网，把邮件发送给朋友。 however但是，表示转折；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and和，表示并列。“get on the Internet”和“send emails”是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故选D。 12．句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 everything一切；something某物；some一些；any任何。根据上文“If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for…”提示可知此处应用“something”。故选B。 13．句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，并且用逗号和前面的句子隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于否定句句末，应用“either”。故选B。 14．句意：他们可以点击鼠标，在网上预订他们想要的东西。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；to到。“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。故选A。 15．句意：如果他们想知道全世界正在发生的事，他们只需要在网上查找。 happened发生，动词的过去式或过去分词；will happen一般将来时；is happening现在进行时；to happen动词不定式。根据“now”可知此句应用现在进行时。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八上·广东省江门市怡福中学·期中） My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 1 village there aren’t many cars and buses, and the streets are clean. We go to bed very 2 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 3 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My penfriend Ken lives in 4 big city. He says there are 5 workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and hundreds of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 6 themselves. I 7 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 8 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 9 I came back to the village. I’m not sure. The life in the city is 10 that in the village. But I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in the village better. 1．A．mine B．me C．my 2．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．to enjoy 7．A．go B．went C．was going 8．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 9．A．if B．when C．because 10．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在乡村，他进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。 1．句意：在我的村庄里，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道也很干净。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰名词village用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没什么事可做。 early早；earlier更早；the earliest最早。very修饰副词的原级early。故选A。 3．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。 some一些，常用于肯定句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰空后的名词复数，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 4．句意：我的笔友肯住在大城市里。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：他说城市里有更多的工作场所，更好的学校，更漂亮的商店，更精致的餐馆，还有成百上千的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 many许多；more更多的；most最多的。根据“better schools”可知此处用比较级more。故选B。 6．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 enjoyed喜欢（过去式）；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。“去俱乐部和公园”的目的是“玩得开心”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 7．句意：上个月我去了城市去看望肯。 go去（动词原形）；went过去式；was going过去进行时。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 。故选B。 8．句意：他带我去了城市里的购物中心，为我的家人买了一些漂亮的礼物。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据“in the city”可知是城市里最大的购物中心，用最高级。故选C。 9．句意：当我回到村庄时，我的许多同学都这样问我。 if如果；when当；because因为。根据“I came back to the village”可知是当我回到乡村时。故选B。 10．句意：城市的生活与乡村的生活不同。 the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；similar to与……相似。根据“The life in the city is...that in the village”以及上文内容可知，城市的生活和乡村的生活不同。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市新丰县·期中） I’m Zhang Yue, a fourteen-year-old boy from China. Now China has 1 new rule about computer games. We must 2 it. Young people under 18 years old can’t play online games 3 Monday to Thursday. They can play 4 on Fridays, weekends and holidays. And they can only play those games for one hour in the evening. My brother and my cousin like 5 online games very much. They spent much time on online games before. 6 they can’t do that because of the new rule now. So they can do many things with me. Now my brother often 7 storybooks with me before going to bed. And my cousin and I always 8 math in the afternoon. I like the 9 rule. I think it is useful. And it makes my brother, my cousin and 10 closer. I hope everyone can follow the rule. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．following B．followed C．follow 3．A．on B．at C．from 4．A．they B．them C．their 5．A．play B．plays C．playing 6．A．And B．Or C．But 7．A．read B．reads C．reading 8．A．learn B．learns C．learning 9．A．new B．newer C．newest 10．A．I B．me C．my 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是对于限制18岁以下的孩子上网玩游戏的时间进行限制的新规以及作者对此的观点。 1．句意：现在中国对电脑游戏有了一个新的规定。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 2．句意：我们必须遵守它。 following遵守，现在分词；followed遵守，过去式或过去分词；follow遵守，动词原形。根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：18岁以下的年轻人周一至周四不能玩网络游戏。 on在……上面；at在；from从。from…to“从……到”，固定词组。故选C。 4．句意：他们可以在周五、周末和节假日玩。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：我哥哥和堂兄非常喜欢玩网络游戏。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，三单形式；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：但由于现在的新规定，他们不能这样做。 And和；Or或者；But但是。根据空前“They spent much time on online games before.”和空后“they can’t do that because of the new rule now”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 7．句意：现在我哥哥经常在睡觉前和我一起读故事书。 read读，动词原形；reads读，三单形式；reading读，现在分词。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my brother”，所以此处用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：我和堂兄总是在下午学习数学。 learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my cousin and I”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：我喜欢新规定。 new新的；newer更新的；newest最新的。根据上文“new rule”可知，此处指新规定。故选A。 10．句意：这让我哥哥、堂兄和我更亲密了。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人爱好与经历 Passage 9 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） Do you know Bethany Hernandez? She’s my brother’s hero, 1 she became a good helicopter pilot (直升机飞行员) when she was young. Today only 5% of the pilots in 2 world are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. 3 the photo, she is sitting in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and smiling. She wrote the words: “Give 4 several years to make my dream come true.” Finally, she succeeded. 5 amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy 6 dreams come true. While others were having fun, she 7 hard. Whatever she met, she never gave up. She always 8 to overcome (克服) difficulties one by one. However, Bethany heard lots of bad words. Some people thought she wasn’t 9 to face difficulties. Instead of making her upset (不安), those words have encouraged her to be 10 than everybody thought she would be. They have made her very strong and helped her pull through. So far, Bethany has won respect (尊重) of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 1．A．though B．until C．because 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．In B．With C．On 4．A．I B．me C．my 5．A．How B．What C．What an 6．A．make B．making C．to make 7．A．was practising B．is practising C．practised 8．A．try B．tried C．is trying 9．A．enough brave B．brave enough C．bravely enough 10．A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者哥哥心中的英雄Bethany Hernandez的故事，她从小成为优秀直升机飞行员，虽遭遇诸多困难与质疑，但凭借坚持和努力获得很多人的尊重。 1．句意：她是我哥哥心中的英雄，因为她年轻时就成为了一名优秀的直升机飞行员。 though虽然；until直到；because因为。 根据文中内容可知，“she became a good helicopter pilot when she was young”是“She’s my brother’s hero”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 2．句意：如今世界上只有5%的飞行员是女性，而她是其中之一。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。短语“in the world”意为“在世界上”，故选C。 3．句意：在这张照片中，她坐在儿童游乐区的玩具直升机里，面带微笑。 In在……里；With和……一起；On 在……上。短语“in the photo”表示“在照片里”，故选A。 4．句意：她写道：给我几年时间让我的梦想成真。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处用人称代词宾格me作give的间接宾语，故选B。 5．句意：多么令人惊叹的故事啊！ How多么；What多么；What an多么。感叹句的结构为“What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里中心词是story，是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用What an，故选C。 6．句意：但众所周知，让梦想成真总是不容易的。 make让，动词原形；making让，动名词或现在分词；to make让，动词不定式。 it is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，这里用不定式to make作真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选C。 7．句意：当别人玩得开心的时候，她一直在练习。 was practising正在练习，过去进行时；is practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，过去式。 while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据“were having”可知，此处用过去进行时was practising，故选A。 8．句意：无论遇到什么困难，她从不放弃。她总是试图一个一个地克服困难。 try尝试，原形；tried尝试，过去式；is trying尝试，现在进行时。根据“met”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故选B。 9．句意：有些人认为她不够勇敢，无法面对困难。 enough brave结构错误；brave enough足够勇敢；bravely enough足够勇敢地。 “adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，brave是形容词，“足够勇敢”是brave enough，故选B。 10．句意：相反，这些话激励她比大家想象的更优秀。 good好，形容词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期中） It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined 1 team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise 4 the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, 5 today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still 7 the ball! This time, he tried much 8 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How 9 the practice was!” Leo said “If you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．today B．todays C．today’s 3．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．to pass B．passing C．passed 5．A．and B．or C．so 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．miss B．misses C．missed 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．do B．will do C．did 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Leo对足球产生了兴趣，并在教练Sam的指导下进行足球训练的故事。 1．句意：上周，他加入了一支球队，并开始对足球产生兴趣。 a表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Last week, he joined...team”可知，此处表示泛指，用a。故选A。 2．句意：然而，他对今天的练习有点担心。 today今天；todays错误形式；today’s今天的。空处修饰名词practice，应用所有格结构。故选C。 3． 句意：当Leo到达时，Sam教练用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Welcome back! Let’s get started!”可知，教练是和每个人打招呼，故选A。 4． 句意：让我们先练习传球。 to pass传球，动词不定式；passing传球，动名词；passed传球，过去式。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 5．句意：上次，Leo把球踢得太远，所以今天他确保球保持在附近。 and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far...today, he made sure to keep the ball close”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。 6． 句意：教练Sam为他加油。 him他；his他的；himself他自己。空处作cheered的宾语，应用宾格him。故选A。 7．句意：他尝试了很多次，但仍然错过了球！ miss错过，原形；misses错过，三单；missed错过，过去式。根据“tried ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．句意：这次，他努力得多，球直接进了球门！ hard努力，原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级。much用来修饰比较级，故选B。 9．句意：练习是多么重要啊！ important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；importance重要性，名词。空处作was的表语，应用形容词important。故选A。 10．句意：如果你更努力地训练，你会做得更好。 do做，原形；will do将会做，一般将来时；did做，一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市·期中） Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。 1．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。 is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文“Helen’s parents died in a fire”可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。 2．句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。 everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文“They sent her to a new school”可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。 3．句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词“time”，故应用much修饰。故选A。 4．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文“Now Sandy and Helen are good friends”可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，故选B。 6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文“Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids”可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。 7．句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：海伦学习很努力。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文“Helen is really hard - working and she always gets A in her lessons”可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。 9．句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“best”，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，故选C。 10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。 But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25八上·广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学·期中） Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 6 at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody 2．A．in B．between C．from 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously 5．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 6．A．good B．better C．well 7．A．your B．yours C．you 8．A．either B．neither C．both 9．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 10．A．but B．if C．when 【答案】 11．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．C 125．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。 12．句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“You are unique”可知，此处说的是没有人和你一样，你是独一无二的。故选A。 13．句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在里面；between两者之间；from来自。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指。此处泛指“一个有趣的地方”，interesting以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 15． 句意：有些人比你更认真，但也有人比你更外向。 serious认真的；more serious更认真的；more seriously更认真地。根据“Some people are … than you”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 16．句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她长。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的。根据“your hair color is similar to your ”可知，此处指一个朋友的头发，用名词所有格。故选C。 17．句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 good好的，原级；better比较级；well好，副词原级。作be动词的表语用形容词，as...as中间加原级。故选A。 18．句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，宾格。根据“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语。故选C。 19．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ either两个中的一个；neither两个都不；both两个都。根据“Do you both want …”可知，此处指你和你的朋友两个人，用both。故选C。 20．句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 21．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；if如果；when当。根据“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25八上·广东省珠海市子期中学、梅华中学·期中） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes 2．A．old B．older C．younger 3．A．before B．because C．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting 5．A．does B．doing C．to do 6．A．they B．their C．we 7．A．sees B．like C．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs 9．A．better B．best C．busier 10．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者与其好友Connie之间的友谊以及Connie的个人特点。 1．句意：Connie有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛，单数；eyes眼睛，复数。根据“are big and round.”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故选C。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年长的，形容词原级；older更年长的，形容词比较级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知，她比作者矮，所以人们认为作者比她年长，用比较级older。故选B。 3．句意：即使事情出错，Connie也很乐观。 before在……之前；because因为；when当……时。根据“things go wrong.”可知，即使在事情出错的时候，她也很乐观，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：上周她的考试成绩不是很好。 got过去式；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does动词三单；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词offices，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 7．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看见，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“Everyone in my family ... her”可知，每个人都喜欢她，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed过去式或过去分词；laugh动词原形；laughs动词三单。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和Connie谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；busier更忙碌的，比较级。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ...”可知，和Connie交谈之后会感觉好多了，much修饰比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 Passage 14 （24-25八上·广东省韶关市翁源县·期中） Everyone has friends. Some are very similar 1 each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with (同意) each other. 2 Matt and Mike are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Matt enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. Mike is not 4 in sports. He never takes part in (参加) any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Matt is very outgoing and he 6 speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 7 his favorite outdoor activities. However, Mike is quiet and he likes to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Matt and Mike have no similar points, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can 10 out the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．at B．to C．on 2．A．Though B．Because C．If 3．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 4．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 5．A．way B．ways C．way’s 6．A．like B．liked C．likes 7．A．am B．are C．is 8．A．I B．me C．my 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．bring B．brings C．brought 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Matt和Mike在许多方面的不同之处，以及他们如何在这些差异中仍然保持友谊，并且能够互相激发出最好的自己。 1．句意：有些朋友彼此非常相似。 at在；to到；on在……上。be similar to“和……相似”，故选B。 2．句意：尽管Matt和Mike都是我的好朋友，它们在很多方面都不同。 Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。前句和后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：Matt喜欢在电视上看体育比赛，放学后他经常和同学一起打篮球。 watch看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词/现在分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 4．句意：Mike对体育不感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 5．句意：他们有不同的放松方式。 way方式，单数；ways复数；way’s名词所有格。different修饰可数名词的复数，故选B。 6．句意：他喜欢大声说话。 like喜欢；liked动词过去式；likes动词第三人称单数。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 7．句意：爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。 am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语第三人称单数。主语是“Climbing mountains and swimming”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。 8．句意：他们仍然是我最好的朋友。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 9．句意：我们经常玩得很开心，互相分享事情。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个。have a great time是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 10．句意：他们能带出彼此最好的一面。 bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词第三人称单数；brought带来，动词过去式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——城市与文化 Passage 15 （24-25八上·广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰初级中学·期中） Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the 1 century. In 2018, the world famous scientist 2 in Cambridge. Hawking is named the King of the Universe. He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much 3 . A Brief History of Time is one of 4 popular books. He also spent plenty of time 5 black holes. And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes 6 . Hawking lived a 7 life. When he studied at Oxford University, he became seriously ill. Without the help of machines, he was not able to speak or breathe. However, he went on working hard to become 8 excellent scientist. At first, he was very nervous. But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted 9 . Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson 10 us, we should not lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 1．A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty 2．A．die B．dies C．died 3．A．well B．best C．better 4．A．he B．his C．him 5．A．to study B．studying C．studied 6．A．slowly B．slower C．slow 7．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．to do B．do C．doing 10．A．for B．with C．against 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家史蒂芬霍金的故事。 1．句意：许多人认为他是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。 twenties二十，基数词的复数；twentieth第二十；twenty二十。根据“in the…century”可知，此处用序数词twentieth。故选B。 2．句意：2018年，这位世界著名科学家在剑桥去世。 die去世，动词原形；dies动词的三单式；died过去式。根据时间状语“In 2018”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 3．句意：他写书帮助更多的人更好地了解宇宙。 well好地；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。much修饰比较级。故选C。 4．句意：《时间简史》是他的畅销书之一。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词books，应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 5．句意：他还花了大量时间研究黑洞。 to study学习，动词不定式；studying现在分词/动名词；studied过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：他认为宇宙从大爆炸开始慢慢地在黑洞中结束。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词的比较级；slow慢的，形容词。空处用副词修饰动词end。故选A。 7．句意：霍金过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰苦的；hardly几乎不；harder更困难的。根据“Hawking lived a…life.”可知，霍金过着艰苦的生活。故选A。 8．句意：然而，他继续努力工作，成为一名优秀的科学家。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：但后来他发现有很多事情他想做。 to do做，动词不定式；do动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：霍金不寻常的经历给我们上了重要的一课，不管情况有多糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。 for为了，对于；with和；against对抗。根据“Hawking’s unusual experience shows an important lesson…us,”可知，霍金不寻常的经历对于我们来说，是重要的一课。故选A。 Passage 16 （24-25八上·广东省东莞市常平镇·期中） We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要是对卡通制作人Walt Disney的介绍，他从小喜欢绘画，他给自己的老鼠起名为米老鼠而闻名于世界，后来还创建了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处没有作比较，应填形容词原级，作表语。故选A。 2．句意：在这里，我会告诉你关于他的一些故事。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。根据前一句“Walt Disney produced the cartoons first.”可知，下文介绍的是关于Walt Disney的故事，即关于“他”的故事，作介词about的宾语用宾格。故选B。 3．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，Walt就喜欢画画。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“little boy”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，泛指一个小男孩。故选A。 4．句意：他的父亲多忙啊！ What a多么……的一个，后接辅音音素开头的名词；How多么；What an多么……的一个，后接元音音素开头的名词。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词busy。故选B。 5．句意：所以Walt不得不帮助他的父亲做一些工作。 in在里面；on在上面；with和，关于。help sb. with sth.帮助某事做某事。故选C。 6．句意：几年后，Walt决定制作关于他的宠物的卡通片。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。 7．句意：然后，Walt为电视制作了唐老鸭和其他卡通人物。 other其他的；others其他，复数；another另一个。根据空后的“cartoon characters”可知，应填other，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：1956年，沃尔特在加利福尼亚州开了一个很棒的公园。 opens开，第三人称单数形式；opened开，过去式或过去分词；will open将开，一般将来时形式。根据时间状语“In 1956”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．句意：公园里有真正的船、城堡、火车、河流以及各种鸟儿。 bird鸟，单数形式；birds鸟，复数形式；bird’s鸟儿的，单数名词所有格。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，此处应填复数名词。故选B。 10．句意：它成功地成为了世界上受欢迎的地方。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词become。故选C。 Passage 17 （24-25八上·广东省广州市第八十六中学·期中） Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like Pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. Most of the stones are much 8 than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．to build C．building D．build 5．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．will appear 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others 7．A．on B．by C．of D．in 8．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．A．complete B．completed C．to complete D．completing 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．can B．need C．should D．must 13．A．so B．if C．but D．because 14．A．are working B．works C．worked D．have worked 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。 1．句意：它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。 big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）；the biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，the biggest符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：谁建造了它们？ they它们（人称代词的主格）；them它们（人称代词的宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。分析“Who built...?”可知，空处是句子的宾语，指的是上文提到的Pyramids“金字塔”，所以空处应用人称代词的宾格them指代Pyramids。故选B。 3．句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。 Thousands数千（复数形式）；Thousand千（原形）；Thousands of几千；Thousand of错误表达。当thousand前没有具体的数字修饰，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式thousands。故选C。 4．句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。 built建造（过去式）；to build建造（动词不定式）；building建造（动词-ing形式）；build建造（原形）。根据短语order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：这个想法成功了，金字塔出现了。 appear出现（原形）；appears出现（第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（过去式）；will appear将出现（一般将来时）。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：另一些金字塔都很大。 Another另一个；Other其他的（其后要接名词）；The other（两者中的）另一个；Others其他的（其后不接名词）。根据上文“Some pyramids are old....are large.”和选项可知，本题考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选D。 7．句意：例如，胡夫金字塔高146米，由230万块石头组成。 on在……上面；by通过；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“is made...2,300,000 stones”和选项可知，本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”。故选C。 8．句意：大多数石头比人高得多。 tall高的（原级）；taller更高的（比较级）；tallest最高的（最高级）；the tallest最高的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：超过10000名工人花了大约20年完成了这座金字塔。 complete完成（原形）；completed完成（过去式）；to complete完成（动词不定式）；completing完成（动词-ing形式）。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选D。 10．句意：作为古代世界七大奇迹之一，胡夫金字塔已经成为一个著名的名胜古迹。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。此处泛指一个著名的名胜古迹，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的famous以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故选A。 11．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。 came来（过去式）；come来（原形）；comes来（第三人称单数形式）；are coming要来了（动词现在分词）。根据“Every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语visitors表示复数，所以动词要用原形。故选B。 12．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。 can可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。结合选项和“they...look at the view from its bottom”可知，此处表示游客可以从金字塔的底部看风景。故选A。 13．句意：石头彼此之间非常吻合，但当时的人根本没有现代机器！ so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。分析“The stones fit (吻合) one another so well...the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all!”可知，这两句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔。 are working正在工作（现在进行时）；works工作（一般现在时）；worked工作（一般过去时）；have worked已经工作（现在完成时）。根据“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选A。 15．句意：然而，没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“However”可知，此处表示虽然科学家们正在努力研究金字塔，但是没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。故选D。 Passage 18 （24-25八上·广东省广州市铁一中学·期中） How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant? Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is 2 positive that customers call it “the 3 restaurant in the world”. Tim’s Hug has 4 interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The 5 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合症) in the U.S. to own a restaurant. Also, he was chosen as Student of the Year 6 he was in high school! So, when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure 7 a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed 8 interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith who was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guest, some kept the place clean, and 9 did the cooking. Since Tim got to know 10 people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals 12 at Tim’s Place. Since five years ago, Tim 13 out over 1900 hugs. He keeps counting by 14 a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, 15 he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1．A．for B．to C．in D．at 2．A．such B．very C．much D．so 3．A．friend B．friendliest C．friendlier D．friendly 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．26-year-old B．26-year old C．26 years old D．26-years old 6．A．when B．if C．because D．where 7．A．to be B．being C．be D．been 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．others B．another C．the others D．other 10．A．how much B．how soon C．how many D．how long 11．A．ordered B．to order C．order D．ordering 12．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．more happily 13．A．gives B．will give C．is giving D．has given 14．A．using B．to use C．used D．use 15．A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍的是一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆·哈里在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递着爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。 1．句意：蒂姆·哈里在每顿饭末给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。 for为了；to到……；in在里面；at在。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故选B。 2．句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 such如此；very非常；much非常；so如此。根据“... positive that ...”可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于”。故选D。 3．句意：他的餐厅“蒂姆之家”的气氛是如此友好，以至于顾客们称它为“世界上最友好的餐厅”。 friend朋友；friendliest最友好的，最高级；friendlier更友好的，比较级；friendly友好的，原级。根据“in the world”可知，此处填最高级。故选B。 4．句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字叫作“爱”招待。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；the特指；an泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠词。根据“interesting name”可知，此处是泛指一个有趣的名字，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选C。 5．句意：这位26岁的男子可能是美国唯一的拥有一家餐馆的唐氏综合症患者。 26-year-old二十六岁的；26-year old错误表达；26 years old二十六岁；26-years old错误表达。此处修饰名词man，表示二十六岁的男子，用复合形容词作定语。故选A。 6．句意：此外，他在高中时被选为年度学生！ when当……时；if如果；because因为；where在哪里。根据“he was in high school!”可知，是指当他在高中时。故选A。 7．句意：所以，当一个人像蒂姆一样拥抱你时，它确定是一个特殊的令人难忘的经历。 to be不定式；being现在分词；be原形；been过去分词。be sure to do sth“确信做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：当蒂姆表示有兴趣开一家餐馆时，他的一个商人朋友基思支持了他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词interest，用形容词物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，另外一些人做饭。 others其他人或物，泛指；another另一个；the others剩余的全部；other其他的，泛指。此处是句型some ... others ...“一些人……另外一些人”。故选A。 10．句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 how much多少；how soon多久以后；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多久。根据“people wanted to feel at home at a restaurant”可知，是指有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉，修饰名词复数people，用how many。故选C。 11．句意：自从蒂姆知道有多少人想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后，他的顾客可以订购免费拥抱的想法已经付诸实施。 ordered订购，过去式；to order不定式；order原形；ordering动名词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 12．句意：许多顾客很高兴地在蒂姆之家吃饭。 happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；happier更幸福，形容词比较级；more happily更幸福，副词比较级。根据“have meals”可知，此处修饰动词have，要用副词修饰，且不存在比较关系，所以用副词原级。故选B。 13．句意：自五年前以来，蒂姆已经给出了1900多个拥抱。 gives给，动词三单 ；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；has given现在完成时。根据“Since five years ago”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选D。 14．句意：他通过拥抱计数器继续记录拥抱总数。 using使用，动名词；to use不定式；used过去式；use原形。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词。故选A。 15．句意：有时，他可能在一整天的工作后感到疲倦，但他永远不会放弃给出免费拥抱。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 Passage 19 （24-25八上·广东省惠州市·期中） My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren’t many cars 1 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors (邻居), and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 2 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 3 can play in the streets or in nature (大自然). They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise (噪音). We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 4 population. It was a small village 5 , but now it is famous 6 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 7 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 8 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 9 cool T-shirt for my dad. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 10 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you? 1．A．but B．or C．and 2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t 3．A．child B．children C．children’s 4．A．large B．larger C．largest 5．A．in the 1980 B．in 1980s C．in the 1980s 6．A．for B．with C．as 7．A．a hundred B．hundreds C．hundred 8．A．them B．theirs C．themselves 9．A．/ B．a C．an 10．A．friends B．friendship C．friendly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。 1．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车和公共汽车，街道很干净。 but但是；or或；and和。根据“there aren’t many cars ... buses”可知，此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or。故选B。 2．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 isn’t不是；aren’t 不是；wasn’t不是，过去式。根据“much”可知，此处为不可数，时态为一般现在时，因此应用isn’t。故选A。 3．句意：但是孩子们可以在街上或大自然中玩耍。 child孩子，名词单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数；children’s孩子们的，名词所有格。根据“the”与“They”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语。故选B。 4．句意：这个城市的人口要多得多。 large大的，形容词原级；larger较大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 in the 1980错误表达；in 1980s错误表达；in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。in the 1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。 6．句意：在20世纪80年代，这里还是一个小村庄，但现在它以现代化的工作场所而闻名。 for为了；with和；as作为。根据“it is famous … its modern workplaces”可知，此处应表示因现代化的工作场所而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选A。 7．句意：它有更好的学校，更好的商店，数以百计的电影院、剧院和博物馆。 a hundred一百；hundreds数百，后与of连用；hundred一百。根据“… of cinemas”可知，此处应用hundreds of，表示“数以百计的”。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。 them他们，宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此处应用反身代词。故选C。 9．句意：例如，我给我爸爸买了一件很酷的t恤。 / 零冠词，用于三餐及球类前；a不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“cool T-shirt”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，cool为辅音音素开头的单词，因此前应用a。故选B。 10．句意：我不确定，但我知道我喜欢我村里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。 friends朋友，名词复数；friendship友谊；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“neighbors”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。 2 / 40 1 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $