专题07 阅读还原（五选五）（福建专用）（5年汇编）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中考英语阅读还原五选五题型，整合2022-2026年真题及厦门、福州等地模拟题，通过考情分析表系统呈现命题规律，素材贴近学生生活，渗透德育与文化自信，精准对接中考趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原—五选五|每篇5空，5分|语篇体裁为指导性说明文（总起-分点-总结），话题含个人成长（2025培养爱好）、安全规范（2022骑行安全）、传统文化（2026漳州一模二十四节气）等，逻辑线索涵盖代词指代（his/it）、逻辑连词（however/so）|固定“总起句+小标题要点”框架，空格分布为段首1道、段中3道、段尾1道，选项区分主旨/过渡/细节句，模拟题新增非遗、网络安全等本土主题，干扰项逻辑断层明显|

专题07 阅读还原—五选五（原卷版） 考点分类 福建五年（2022-2026）考情 命题规律 语篇体裁 连续 5 年均为指导性说明文（分点给出方法 / 规则 / 建议），无记叙文、议论文，结构统一为总起 — 分点 — 总结 固定采用 “总起句 + 多条小标题要点” 框架，条理清晰，降低阅读门槛；全篇词数 180–230 词，符合中考阅读标准篇幅 话题选材 2026：无障碍人文（白色导盲杖礼仪）2025：个人成长（培养爱好）2024：学习技能（演讲肢体语言）2023：运动科普（帆船入门）2022：交通安全（骑行规范） 全部贴近中学生校园、生活、运动、安全、人文素养；渗透德育（尊重残障、安全出行、健康生活），不出现冷门专业素材；模拟题新增二十四节气、传统工艺、网络安全、情绪管理等本土文化主题 空格位置分布 1. 段首总起句：每年 1 道，用于引出下文建议2. 段中过渡句：每年 3 道，承上启下，占比最高3. 段尾总结 / 转折句：每年 1 道，收束段落或转折补充 段中过渡为核心拉分题型，侧重上下文逻辑串联；段首多设问、总起类句子；段尾多总结、让步转折句 逻辑线索考点（必考） 1. 代词指代（his/they/it，5 年全考）2. 逻辑连词（however/so/then，每年至少 2 处）3. 总分并列（The first/Another，规则类文章高频）4. 同义词汇复现（hobby/suggest/safe 等关键词重复） 解题核心抓手，每空必对应一类线索；选项与原文存在名词、动词同义替换，不会出现完全无关句子；干扰项逻辑断层明显，无关键词呼应 选项特征 5 个选项全部可用，无多余干扰项；句式简短，以祈使句、陈述句、简短问句为主 选项区分度清晰：主旨句、过渡句、细节补充句三类分明；不会出现长难复合句，降低词汇理解门槛 能力考查方向 1. 把握文章整体结构2. 识别句间逻辑（因果、转折、顺承、并列）3. 代词、关键词定位匹配4. 区分主旨句与细节句 不单独考查语法、生词；侧重篇章阅读能力，不靠单词堆砌得分，重逻辑思维；是整套试卷区分中等生与优等生的典型题型 2027 命题预测 1. 体裁仍以建议类说明文为主，少量融入传统文化短文2. 新增中国非遗、节气、劳动实践类本土话题3. 逻辑线索难度小幅提升，增加多层转折结构4. 维持 5 空、5 选 5 固定题型，分值不变 整体难度平稳，不会大幅提升；素材更突出文化自信与劳动、安全教育；训练重点放在代词、并列 / 转折连词、段落总分结构三类线索 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 1. ______ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? 2. ______ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 3. ______ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. 4. ______ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 5. ______ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1. ______ Here are some suggestions from experts. • 2. ______ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. • Start small. 3. ______ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4. ______ • Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5. ______ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential(潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. But where do we start? B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident(自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1. ______ Here are a few suggestions. • Position 2. ______ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. • Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3. ______ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. • Gesture(姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4. ______ Remember, look confident! • Eye contact(交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5. ______ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1. ______ • Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2. ______ It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. • Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3. ______ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. • Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4. ______ It includes a boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. • 5. ______ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. （2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for them to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1. ______ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down on the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2. ______ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 3. ______ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4. ______ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. • Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian crossings(人行横道), unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. • 5. ______ • Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Talk to People You Disagree With Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might disagree about more serious topics too. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. 1. ______ See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other without listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. 2. ______ For example, “Okay, so you mean…, right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize(批评) the person’s opinions that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. 3. ______ For example, you can say “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express yourself clearly 4. ______ First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted(打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” After that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. 5. ______ They can help you have a better understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. You need to share ideas step by step. B. Instead, try to speak politely and kindly. C. How can we deal with them in a healthy way? D. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. E. When he or she stops, ask a simple question to check. （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. 1. ______ In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. 2. ______ This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. 3. ______ They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. 4. ______ But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. 5. ______ Next time you study, use AI for instant(即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A. So now, do we still need dictionaries? B. Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C. It can also give examples right for your ability. D. Using them together can greatly better your English. E. Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. （2026·福建石狮·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept properly can make you sick. A fridge is good for keeping food fresh, but it is not a “magic box”. 1. ______ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2. ______ Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. 3. ______ Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. 4. ______ If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. 5. ______ Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. We should all pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. A. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. B. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things. C. Follow these tips to store food correctly in your fridge. D. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. E. So use different fridge temperatures to store food on the correct shelf. （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1. ______ It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 2. ______ Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 3. ______ Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 4. ______ It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 5. ______ We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A. It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B. Do you know what Jingzhe is? C. It is the best season for going out. D. Then nature begins to come back to life. E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work. （2026·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes, the world can feel stressful. When things are out of our control, we may start to think negatively. 1 Here are four thoughtful tips to help you stop negative thinking. First, try a “No Complaining(抱怨)” challenge. 2 Every time you complain, you have to start the count again from Day 1. You might be surprised to see how much time you spend thinking about things you cannot change. Second, stop asking“what if” questions about bad things. 3 When you start to worry, make your brain think about good results with the same energy. Third, use the 10-Second Rule. When a negative thought comes, give yourself 10 seconds to decide if it needs your attention. Ask yourself: Is this thought helpful? 4 If not, let it go. Finally, stop rehearsing(演练) disaster in your mind. When you always imagine worst-case scenarios(情节), you are training your brain to expect disappointment. Try to picture things going well instead. 5 But with time and practice, you can make progress. Be patient and kind to yourself! A. Can I do something about it now? B. Try not to complain for one whole week. C. It is not easy to change your way of thinking. D. But don’t worry — there are good ways to deal with it. E. Instead, ask yourself, “But what if everything works out well?” （2026·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? 1 As well as freeing up space, it also clears your mind. A room doesn’t get messy for no reason. Maybe you have been given new clothes, toys or books this year, but you can’t find a place to store them. On weekends, you spend a lot of time at home. You take things out to play with, and before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. The problem is easy to see. 2 That is why a big clear-out feels so good. When your room is tidy, you don’t need to waste your time trying to find missing socks or schoolbooks. 3 Tidying takes time and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and even help you sleep better. Of course, staying organized is not easy for everyone. 4 Set easy tasks, such as clearing one drawer at a time. Try setting a timer and race yourself. See how many things you can tidy in 10 minutes. You can also ask friends to help. 5 Finally, get motivated(激励) by thinking about how you will use your free space when you have finished. A. You can start small. B. There is not enough space to tidy everything away. C. Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need. D. Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy. E. They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away. （2026·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a magical season. 1 One famous poem is Villagescape(Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Although it is over 200 years old, the picture it paints is still fresh. It still makes us feel the warmth and joy of spring today. 2 In February, grass grows and warblers(鸣禽) sing; Willows(柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early, They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently(轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The first two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds singing. 3 This means the willows are soft and moving gently in the wind. It feels like the trees are enjoying the warm weather, just like people do. 4 The children come home from school early. They are full of energy and do not want to waste time. They quickly take their kites outside to fly them in“east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings warmth and new life. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It reminds us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel the same joy that children felt hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. 5 A. Here is the poem. B. The last two lines are about people. C. But what does “drunk with mist” mean? D. In China, many poets loved to write about it. E. You might feel closer to spring and to history. （2026·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As a student, you may share a lot of information through social media and apps. How can you keep your personal information safe online? Here are some suggestions. Think before you share. 1 Once something is on the internet, it can be hard to take it back completely. Before posting a photo or a comment, ask yourself: 2 Use strong passwords(密码). A weak password is like leaving your door unlocked. That’s why you need to create passwords that are not easy to guess. 3 Never use the same password for different accounts. Be careful with public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi in coffee shops, libraries, or airports is often not safe. 4 Try not to log into your school account, online banking, or other important accounts when using public Wi-Fi. 5 Before you download a new app, look at what information it asks for. Does a game really need to know your location or your contacts? If an app asks for more than it needs, that is a warning sign. Always read the app’s privacy rules and change your settings to protect your data. A. Check what apps ask for. B. Would I want others to see this? C. Everything you post online leaves a record. D. Others can easily steal your information on these networks. E. Use a mix of capital and small letters, numbers and symbols. （2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us try to avoid hard things. We might stay silent in class, refuse to have a try, or run away from a bee. This feels safe for a moment, but it doesn’t make the fear go away. In fact, the fear often grows bigger. Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face. 1 The secret is to practice being brave. Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared. 2 Start with a tiny step. If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror. 3 Each small step is like climbing a ladder(梯子). With each step, your brain learns how you can deal with it. Of course, it’s not easy. You might feel very nervous. But that’s okay. Ask your parents or teachers to cheer for you. Reward yourself after each brave step. Remember, confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems. 4 Every time you do something hard, you are telling yourself, “I can do this.” So next time you feel afraid, don’t run away. Take a deep breath and take one small step.5 Managing hard things is like a muscle (肌肉) — the more you practice, the stronger you become. And that’s how you grow into a confident person. A. So what can we do instead? B. It means you feel the fear and still try. C. It comes from facing them little by little. D. You will be surprised at how strong you really are. E. Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group. （2026·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading benefits your mind. Studies show that even six minutes of reading can help improve your focus. If you want to make reading a habit, try these four simple tips. 1 1. Start small and carry a book. You don’t have to read 100 pages every day. 2 Carry a book with you everywhere, and read whenever you have time. Soon you will find yourself finishing a book easily. 3 You don’t need to buy lots of books. Some apps on the phone can help you download e-books for free. Reading becomes much easier when you make use of this free resource. 3. Read what you truly enjoy. 4 Instead, choose a book you love. When you pick books that match your interests, you will keep on reading. So, follow your own taste for a lasting reading habit. 4. Audiobooks are a great choice. Try audiobooks if sitting still to read is difficult. Listening to a great story is just as enjoyable as reading it on paper. 5 You can listen while walking or doing housework. In conclusion, building a reading habit doesn’t have to be hard. Just try these tips and start the adventure of reading. A. Use apps for free books. B. Don’t just read popular books. C. Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading. D. Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy. E. They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable. （2026·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saying “yes” often feels like a magic word. And it builds friendships and opens doors. 1 To protect your peace and focus on what truly matters, here are four useful ways to say “no”. Start with a thank you. 2 Suppose you’re invited to join a club but you’re already busy, thank them for asking, then explain why you can’t make it. Offer another way to help. Instead of saying “no”, providing another way is a better choice. For example, a friend invites you to the mall while you are tied up with homework. 3 Stay calm and repeat yourself. If someone keeps pushing, stay calm and repeat your answer. Let them know you understand they want you to go, but you have already had a plan. Remember, a clear “no” is often better than a weak “maybe”. 4 You don’t need to make up a long story. If a friend asks to copy your homework, explain that you can’t do that, but you are happy to help them understand it. Learning to say “no” isn’t about being unkind. 5 Remember that those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter won’t mind. A. Be clear and direct. B. Say something nice first to make it easier. C. It is about knowing what is important to you. D. You might suggest chatting on the phone later instead. E. However, when you agree to everything, you’ll lose your time and energy. （2026·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jian ware tea bowls were produced in Fujian Province during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). These bowls are widely used for tea drinking. How do artists make this kind of tea bowl? First,they will get some clay. They squish the clay with their hands, but the clay is very hard and rough. So they add some water into it. 1 2 The special paints are called “glaze(釉)”. Artists can use glaze to create any color they want. The inside and about two-thirds of the outside of the pottery (陶器) are covered with a thick and very dark glaze(color with iron oxide (氧化). 3 Jian ware tea bowls look very beautiful because of the glaze’s colors. The most prized glazes are known as “hare’s hair”, “partridge feather” or “oil spot”. The final step is to fire or bake. 4 The kiln (窑炉) makes the pottery hard while baking the glaze. 5 Jian ware tea bowls were important in the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and they are still popular with people now. A. Now the art is done! B. This makes the clay easier to shape. C. Then the artists add special paints to the pottery. D. The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth. E. Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns. （2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Middle school life is full of challenges. Students often get lost in a sea of homework. Picture a Friday night: while others are having fun, you’re stuck in your room, busy with tasks. 1 However, it’s important to find a balance between study and life to stay healthy and happy. A balanced life, like a well-worked machine, helps you perform better. Balancing study and life is hard but possible. First, create a timetable. Imagine being a leader planning a battle. 2 You can set time for studying, relaxing, and hobbies. You could even plan for school club activities, like the drama or science club. 3 Have you ever felt stressed during study? Taking short breaks during study can improve your speed. You can listen to music, take a walk, or dance to reduce stress. It’s like giving your brain a cool drink of water on a hot day. Moreover, hobbies are great for balance. In the busy school life, hobbies are like little islands of joy. 4 For example, painting or playing basketball can bring joy. If you love reading, getting lost in a good book is like taking a vacation without leaving your chair. Finally, get enough sleep. After a long day, your body and mind need recharging (充电). 5 It’s the base for a balanced life. A. It’s like an endless study cycle. B. Second, don’t forget to take breaks. C. They can reduce stress and make you feel happier. D. A well-planned timetable can help you manage your time effectively. E. A good sleep can make you more concentrated and active during the day. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原—五选五（答案版） 1.（2026·福建·中考真题）1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 2.（2025·福建·中考真题）1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B 3.（2024·福建·中考真题）1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 4.（2023·福建·中考真题）1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 5.（2022·福建·中考真题）1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 1.（2026·福建厦门·一模）1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 2.（2026·福建福州·一模）1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D 3.（2026·福建石狮·一模）1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 4.（2026·福建漳州·一模）1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 5.（2026·福建漳州·二模）1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.（2026·福建厦门·二模）1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E 7.（2026·福建宁德·二模）1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E 8.（2026·福建龙岩·二模）1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 9.（2026·福建莆田·二模）1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D 10.（2026·福建福州·二模）1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 11.（2026·福建泉州·二模）1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 12.（2026·福建南平·二模）1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 13.（2026·福建三明·二模）1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原—五选五（解析版） 考点分类 福建五年（2022-2026）考情 命题规律 语篇体裁 连续 5 年均为指导性说明文（分点给出方法 / 规则 / 建议），无记叙文、议论文，结构统一为总起 — 分点 — 总结 固定采用 “总起句 + 多条小标题要点” 框架，条理清晰，降低阅读门槛；全篇词数 180–230 词，符合中考阅读标准篇幅 话题选材 2026：无障碍人文（白色导盲杖礼仪）2025：个人成长（培养爱好）2024：学习技能（演讲肢体语言）2023：运动科普（帆船入门）2022：交通安全（骑行规范） 全部贴近中学生校园、生活、运动、安全、人文素养；渗透德育（尊重残障、安全出行、健康生活），不出现冷门专业素材；模拟题新增二十四节气、传统工艺、网络安全、情绪管理等本土文化主题 空格位置分布 1. 段首总起句：每年 1 道，用于引出下文建议2. 段中过渡句：每年 3 道，承上启下，占比最高3. 段尾总结 / 转折句：每年 1 道，收束段落或转折补充 段中过渡为核心拉分题型，侧重上下文逻辑串联；段首多设问、总起类句子；段尾多总结、让步转折句 逻辑线索考点（必考） 1. 代词指代（his/they/it，5 年全考）2. 逻辑连词（however/so/then，每年至少 2 处）3. 总分并列（The first/Another，规则类文章高频）4. 同义词汇复现（hobby/suggest/safe 等关键词重复） 解题核心抓手，每空必对应一类线索；选项与原文存在名词、动词同义替换，不会出现完全无关句子；干扰项逻辑断层明显，无关键词呼应 选项特征 5 个选项全部可用，无多余干扰项；句式简短，以祈使句、陈述句、简短问句为主 选项区分度清晰：主旨句、过渡句、细节补充句三类分明；不会出现长难复合句，降低词汇理解门槛 能力考查方向 1. 把握文章整体结构2. 识别句间逻辑（因果、转折、顺承、并列）3. 代词、关键词定位匹配4. 区分主旨句与细节句 不单独考查语法、生词；侧重篇章阅读能力，不靠单词堆砌得分，重逻辑思维；是整套试卷区分中等生与优等生的典型题型 2027 命题预测 1. 体裁仍以建议类说明文为主，少量融入传统文化短文2. 新增中国非遗、节气、劳动实践类本土话题3. 逻辑线索难度小幅提升，增加多层转折结构4. 维持 5 空、5 选 5 固定题型，分值不变 整体难度平稳，不会大幅提升；素材更突出文化自信与劳动、安全教育；训练重点放在代词、并列 / 转折连词、段落总分结构三类线索 （2026·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A white cane (手杖) is a tool that helps blind people walk safely on their own. It did not become widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white so that drivers would see him easily. 1. ______ Today, white canes continue to provide blind people with a safer way to live their lives. What can we do if we meet someone with a white cane? 2. ______ The first rule is to be respectful. Many white cane users can move around by themselves and may not need help. 3. ______ If they accept your help, follow what they say carefully instead of guessing what they need. Usually, it is best to offer your arms for them to hold onto instead of pulling their arms. 4. ______ The cane is an important tool for safety. Taking it away can cause confusion (混乱). Even if the cane is put down, don’t move it without permission (许可). Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. It is wonderful that people are willing to help white cane users. 5. ______ Take a moment to learn how to treat them with respect. We can create a world where they can walk safely and proudly. A. Here are some rules to follow. B. However, not everyone knows how to do so properly. C. So, always ask if they need help before giving them a hand. D. Another rule is never to touch a white cane while it is in use. E. His idea spread and led to similar products in other countries. 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文介绍白色导盲杖的起源，以及遇到使用导盲杖的盲人时应当遵守的几条礼仪规范。 【解析】 1. 前文讲述英国人把手杖涂成白色，E选项中His idea指代前文这个人的做法，承接上文，选E。 2. 前句提出疑问“遇到持导盲杖的人我们该怎么做”，后文分多条规则说明，A“这里有几条需要遵守的规则”总起下文，选A。 3. 前文讲很多盲人可以独立行走，不一定需要帮助，C“所以伸手帮忙前一定要先询问对方是否需要”形成因果逻辑，选C。 4. 前文出现The first rule，D“另一条规则是不要随意触碰正在使用的导盲杖”并列第二条规则，选D。 5. 前句说人们乐于帮助盲人，后句呼吁大家学习礼仪，B“但不是所有人都懂得正确的方式”形成转折过渡，选B。 （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1. ______ Here are some suggestions from experts. • 2. ______ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. • Start small. 3. ______ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4. ______ • Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5. ______ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential(潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. But where do we start? B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B 【导语】本文围绕培养爱好给出三条实用建议，帮助读者找到适合自己的兴趣。 【解析】 1. 前文说明爱好的好处，后文给出专家建议，A“但我们该从哪里入手？”引出下文，选A。 2. 本段后文围绕内心感受展开提问，C“问问自己：我想拥有怎样的心情？”贴合本段中心，选C。 3. 小标题为从小起步，E“不要立刻在新爱好上投入大量时间”匹配段落主旨，选E。 4. 前文提到不必勉强自己，D“爱好带来的是快乐，而非压力”承接观点，选D。 5. 前文提及重返校园，B“去大学里旁听课程”与社区课程形成并列渠道，选B。 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident(自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1. ______ Here are a few suggestions. • Position 2. ______ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. • Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3. ______ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. • Gesture(姿势) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4. ______ Remember, look confident! • Eye contact(交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5. ______ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 【导语】本文从站位、手部、肢体姿态、眼神交流四个方面，介绍演讲得体的肢体语言技巧。 【解析】 1. 前文点明演讲需要肢体语言，后文分点讲解，E“但你知道演讲时身体该如何摆放吗？”承上启下，选E。 2. 本段主题为站位，C“确保始终面向听众”贴合站位要求，选C。 3. 本段介绍手部规范，A“双手自然垂在身体两侧”给出正确手部姿势，选A。 4. 本段讲解整体站姿，B“肩膀向后打开，抬头挺胸”塑造自信姿态，选B。 5. 前文说明定点注视听众，D“再转移视线看向另一区域的听众”衔接视线切换逻辑，选D。 （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1. ______ • Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2. ______ It works like any sailboat—with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. • Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3. ______ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. • Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4. ______ It includes a boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. • 5. ______ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 【导语】本文给航海新手提供入门指南，分为基础学习、就近选课、课前准备、安全须知四部分。 【解析】 1. 前文说明普通人也能学习航海，后文分步介绍入门方法，B“下面是入门的方法”总领全文，选B。 2. 后文代词It指代小船，C“初学者先使用儿童小型帆船”对应后文船具介绍，选C。 3. 后文Then表顺承，E“首先查找附近航海俱乐部和青少年课程”符合先后顺序，选E。 4. 后文It指代配套装备，D“课程会提供大部分航海所需物品”衔接后文装备说明，选D。 5. 本段全部讲解水上安全准则，A“注意安全”概括本段小标题，选A。 （2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for them to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1. ______ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down on the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2. ______ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. 3. ______ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4. ______ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. • Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian crossings(人行横道), unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. • 5. ______ • Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 【导语】本文列举多条骑行安全规范与交通法规，提醒骑行者注意出行安全。 【解析】 1. 前文点明骑行风险更高，后文罗列安全细则，C“这里有一些保持安全的建议”总起下文，选C。 2. 前文禁止突然变道，D“提前让司机看清你的行驶意图”给出正确做法，选D。 3. 后文为反问句，B“你会定期检查自行车吗？”形成问答衔接，选B。 4. 后文列举各类违法骑行行为，A“骑行者必须遵守交通法规”为本段中心句，选A。 5. 前后均为违规条例，E“未经允许不得骑行横穿人行横道”并列违法行为，选E。 （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Talk to People You Disagree With Sometimes we have disagreements with friends or family. You might argue about small things, like what game to play or where to eat pizza. Sometimes you might disagree about more serious topics too. Disagreements can be uncomfortable. 1. ______ See Their Side Even if you don’t agree, listen first to see their side. You can’t understand each other without listening. So let the person finish, and don’t jump in. 2. ______ For example, “Okay, so you mean…, right?” Use Kind Words It can be easy to criticize(批评) the person’s opinions that you don’t like. But try not to use words like “stupid” or “foolish”. 3. ______ For example, you can say “Maybe I see it a bit differently.” Express yourself clearly 4. ______ First, ask if you can share your ideas. Then relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say clearly. If you’re interrupted(打断), just say, “It’s my turn to speak.” After that, give the person a chance to reply. Find common ground You may not change each other’s minds, and that’s okay. 5. ______ They can help you have a better understanding of each other’s opinions, and help you connect better. It’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. You need to share ideas step by step. B. Instead, try to speak politely and kindly. C. How can we deal with them in a healthy way? D. Still, you can look for points you both agree on. E. When he or she stops, ask a simple question to check. 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 【导语】文章介绍和他人产生分歧时，四种友好沟通的方法。 【解析】 1. 前文说分歧让人不适，后文给出解决办法，C“我们该如何妥善处理分歧？”引出下文，选C。 2. 前文要求完整倾听对方，E“对方说完后简单提问确认对方想法”承接倾听环节，选E。 3. 前文不要使用刻薄语言，B“相反，尽量礼貌温和地表达”形成转折对比，选B。 4. 后文First/Then分步表达，A“你需要分步表达想法”总起本段，选A。 5. 前文不必强求统一观点，D“但依然可以寻找双方共识”，后文They指代共识，选D。 （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. 1. ______ In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. 2. ______ This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. 3. ______ They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. 4. ______ But this active process helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. 5. ______ Next time you study, use AI for instant(即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study—you will achieve better results. A. So now, do we still need dictionaries? B. Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C. It can also give examples right for your ability. D. Using them together can greatly better your English. E. Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.D 【导语】文章对比AI工具和词典在英语学习中的优缺点，建议两者搭配使用提升学习效果。 【解析】 1. 前文对比新旧学习工具，A“那么现在我们还需要词典吗？”抛出核心问题，引出下文对比，选A。 2. 前文介绍AI快速纠错，C“它还能匹配你的水平给出例句”继续说明AI优势，选C。 3. 前文讲AI便捷，后文讲解词典优势，B“然而词典依然很有价值”转折切换话题，选B。 4. 后文说明深度记忆的好处，E“查词典需要花费更多精力”对应主动学习过程，选E。 5. 前文总结两者各有优势，D“搭配使用可以大幅提升英语水平”给出最终建议，选D。 （2026·福建石狮·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept properly can make you sick. A fridge is good for keeping food fresh, but it is not a “magic box”. 1. ______ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2. ______ Try to put ready-to-eat food like pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing meat and seafood. 3. ______ Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. 4. ______ If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. 5. ______ Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. We should all pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. A. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. B. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things. C. Follow these tips to store food correctly in your fridge. D. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. E. So use different fridge temperatures to store food on the correct shelf. 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文介绍冰箱分层储存食物的方法，同时说明细菌滋生危险温度区间与蔬果储存技巧。 【解析】 1. 前文指出冰箱不是保鲜万能箱，后文分点讲解储存技巧，C“按照以下方法正确存放食物”总起全文，选C。 2. 前文说明货架温度有差异，E“利用不同温度分层存放对应食材”衔接分层储存逻辑，选E。 3. 前文区分各类食材存放层，B“部分冰箱配有冷冻室存放这类食材”补充冷冻存放说明，选B。 4. 前文提及5至60℃易滋生细菌，A“这被称为危险温度区间”定义前文温度范围，选A。 5. 后文介绍阴凉避光存放要求，D“蔬菜水果也可常温存放”引出蔬果储存方式，选D。 （2026·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 1. ______ It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 2. ______ Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 3. ______ Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 4. ______ It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 5. ______ We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A. It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B. Do you know what Jingzhe is? C. It is the best season for going out. D. Then nature begins to come back to life. E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C 【导语】文章介绍二十四节气惊蛰的含义、农耕习俗，描绘春日景象抒发对春天的喜爱。 【解析】 1. 后文解释惊蛰含义，B“你知道惊蛰是什么吗？”设问引出节气介绍，选B。 2. 前文春雷唤醒小虫，D“大自然随之复苏”承接万物苏醒的画面，选D。 3. 前文惊蛰代表春耕开端，E“人们开始筹备各类农活”对应农耕习俗，选E。 4. 前文早晨气温10度，A“下午升温至15度”承接气温变化描写，选A。 5. 后文户外活动安排，C“春天是外出游玩的最佳时节”衔接后文活动内容，选C。 （2026·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes, the world can feel stressful. When things are out of our control, we may start to think negatively. 1 Here are four thoughtful tips to help you stop negative thinking. First, try a “No Complaining(抱怨)” challenge. 2 Every time you complain, you have to start the count again from Day 1. You might be surprised to see how much time you spend thinking about things you cannot change. Second, stop asking“what if” questions about bad things. 3 When you start to worry, make your brain think about good results with the same energy. Third, use the 10-Second Rule. When a negative thought comes, give yourself 10 seconds to decide if it needs your attention. Ask yourself: Is this thought helpful? 4 If not, let it go. Finally, stop rehearsing(演练) disaster in your mind. When you always imagine worst-case scenarios(情节), you are training your brain to expect disappointment. Try to picture things going well instead. 5 But with time and practice, you can make progress. Be patient and kind to yourself! A. Can I do something about it now? B. Try not to complain for one whole week. C. It is not easy to change your way of thinking. D. But don’t worry — there are good ways to deal with it. E. Instead, ask yourself, “But what if everything works out well?” 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍四种停止消极思考的实用方法，教大家调整心态，摆脱负面思维。 1. 对应第1空：前文说世事不顺时人容易消极，后文引出四条解决办法。D选项“But don’t worry — there are good ways to deal with it.”承上启下，转折引出下文建议。 2. 对应第2空：本段主题是“不抱怨挑战”，后文说每次抱怨就要重新计时。B选项“Try not to complain for one whole week.”点明挑战内容，贴合段落主旨。 3. 对应第3空：本段建议别对坏事假设“要是……怎么办”，后文引导往好的结果思考。E选项“Instead, ask yourself, ‘But what if everything works out well?’”形成对比，贴合段落逻辑。 4. 对应第4空：前文提问“这个想法对我有用吗？”，后文说没用就放下。A选项“Can I do something about it now?”顺着提问继续自我反问，衔接自然。 5. 对应第5空：后文说但坚持练习会有进步，需要耐心。C选项“It is not easy to change your way of thinking.”先说明改变思维并不简单，和后文转折呼应。 （2026·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? 1 As well as freeing up space, it also clears your mind. A room doesn’t get messy for no reason. Maybe you have been given new clothes, toys or books this year, but you can’t find a place to store them. On weekends, you spend a lot of time at home. You take things out to play with, and before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy. The problem is easy to see. 2 That is why a big clear-out feels so good. When your room is tidy, you don’t need to waste your time trying to find missing socks or schoolbooks. 3 Tidying takes time and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and even help you sleep better. Of course, staying organized is not easy for everyone. 4 Set easy tasks, such as clearing one drawer at a time. Try setting a timer and race yourself. See how many things you can tidy in 10 minutes. You can also ask friends to help. 5 Finally, get motivated(激励) by thinking about how you will use your free space when you have finished. A. You can start small. B. There is not enough space to tidy everything away. C. Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need. D. Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy. E. They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【导语】本文围绕“整洁空间，清爽心境”展开，讲解房间杂乱的原因、整理的好处以及保持整洁的小技巧。 1. 对应第1空：前文引用俗语“Tidy space, tidy mind”，后文讲整理既腾出空间也理清思绪。C选项“Choose a time to clear out things you no longer need.”承接主题，点明核心做法——定期清理闲置物品。 2. 对应第2空：前文点明卧室容易变乱，问题显而易见。B选项“There is not enough space to tidy everything away.”解释杂乱的核心原因，衔接上文。 3. 对应第3空：前文说房间整洁不用浪费时间找物品，D选项“Instead, you get more time and space for the things you enjoy.”对比说明整洁带来的益处。 4. 对应第4空：后文给出拆分小任务、计时整理等简易方法。A选项“You can start small.”总起本段，说明可以从小步骤做起。 5. 对应第5空：前文说可以找朋友帮忙，E选项“They can help you decide what to keep and what to give away.”中的They指代friends，说明朋友帮忙的具体作用。 （2026·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring is a magical season. 1 One famous poem is Villagescape(Cun Ju) by Gao Ding from the Qing Dynasty. Although it is over 200 years old, the picture it paints is still fresh. It still makes us feel the warmth and joy of spring today. 2 In February, grass grows and warblers(鸣禽) sing; Willows(柳树) touch the riverbank, drunk with mist (薄雾) in spring. Children from school come back home rather early, They fly their kites when the east wind is blowing gently(轻柔地). The poem has two parts. The first two lines are about nature. The poet uses strong images. We can see the green grass growing and hear the birds singing. 3 This means the willows are soft and moving gently in the wind. It feels like the trees are enjoying the warm weather, just like people do. 4 The children come home from school early. They are full of energy and do not want to waste time. They quickly take their kites outside to fly them in“east wind”. In Chinese culture, the east wind is the wind of spring. It brings warmth and new life. This short poem shows us a perfect spring day. It reminds us to enjoy the simple things in life, like nature and play. When we read it, we can feel the same joy that children felt hundreds of years ago. So next time you see a kite flying in the sky, remember this poem. 5 A. Here is the poem. B. The last two lines are about people. C. But what does “drunk with mist” mean? D. In China, many poets loved to write about it. E. You might feel closer to spring and to history. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文以清代高鼎《村居》为例，赏析描写春日的古诗，解读诗句画面与内涵，引导人们感受春日美好。 1. 对应第1空：前文说春天充满诗意，后文直接引出古诗《村居》。D选项“In China, many poets loved to write about it.”it指代spring，说明很多诗人爱写春，自然引出诗作。 2. 对应第2空：后文直接给出整首古诗，A选项“Here is the poem.”过渡，引出下面的诗句内容。 3. 对应第3空：前文出现诗句“drunk with mist in spring”，后文解释柳树轻柔随风摇曳。C选项“But what does ‘drunk with mist’ mean?”针对短语提问，引出后文解读。 4. 对应第4空：前文赏析前两句写景，后文讲孩童放学放风筝的人间画面。B选项“The last two lines are about people.”分层说明诗歌结构，过渡到写人的后两句。 5. 对应第5空：读完诗歌后总结感悟，E选项“You might feel closer to spring and to history.”点明读诗带来的收获，收束全文。 （2026·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 As a student, you may share a lot of information through social media and apps. How can you keep your personal information safe online? Here are some suggestions. Think before you share. 1 Once something is on the internet, it can be hard to take it back completely. Before posting a photo or a comment, ask yourself: 2 Use strong passwords(密码). A weak password is like leaving your door unlocked. That’s why you need to create passwords that are not easy to guess. 3 Never use the same password for different accounts. Be careful with public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi in coffee shops, libraries, or airports is often not safe. 4 Try not to log into your school account, online banking, or other important accounts when using public Wi-Fi. 5 Before you download a new app, look at what information it asks for. Does a game really need to know your location or your contacts? If an app asks for more than it needs, that is a warning sign. Always read the app’s privacy rules and change your settings to protect your data. A. Check what apps ask for. B. Would I want others to see this? C. Everything you post online leaves a record. D. Others can easily steal your information on these networks. E. Use a mix of capital and small letters, numbers and symbols. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文给学生分享三条网络个人信息安全防护建议：发布内容三思、设置高强度密码、谨慎使用公共WiFi，最后补充APP权限查看要点。 1. 对应第1空：本段小标题“发布前三思”，后文说网络内容很难彻底删除。C选项“Everything you post online leaves a record.”点明上网发布内容会留下痕迹，契合段落主旨。 2. 对应第2空：前文说发帖前先自问，B选项“Would I want others to see this?”是贴合场景的自我提问，承接上文。 3. 对应第3空：本段讲设置安全密码，前文说密码不能轻易被猜到。E选项“Use a mix of capital and small letters, numbers and symbols.”给出设置强密码的具体方法。 4. 对应第4空：前文说公共WiFi不安全，D选项“Others can easily steal your information on these networks.”解释不安全的原因，衔接下文建议。 5. 对应第5空：后文全是讲下载APP前查看索取的权限，A选项“Check what apps ask for.”作为本段小标题，统领整段内容。 （2026·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us try to avoid hard things. We might stay silent in class, refuse to have a try, or run away from a bee. This feels safe for a moment, but it doesn’t make the fear go away. In fact, the fear often grows bigger. Avoiding hard things teaches our brain that they are too scary to face. 1 The secret is to practice being brave. Bravery doesn’t mean you are not scared. 2 Start with a tiny step. If you are afraid of speaking in public, first practice talking in front of a mirror. 3 Each small step is like climbing a ladder(梯子). With each step, your brain learns how you can deal with it. Of course, it’s not easy. You might feel very nervous. But that’s okay. Ask your parents or teachers to cheer for you. Reward yourself after each brave step. Remember, confidence doesn’t come from hiding from problems. 4 Every time you do something hard, you are telling yourself, “I can do this.” So next time you feel afraid, don’t run away. Take a deep breath and take one small step.5 Managing hard things is like a muscle (肌肉) — the more you practice, the stronger you become. And that’s how you grow into a confident person. A. So what can we do instead? B. It means you feel the fear and still try. C. It comes from facing them little by little. D. You will be surprised at how strong you really are. E. Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文告诉我们逃避困难只会放大恐惧，真正的办法是循序渐进练习勇敢，从小步骤建立自信。 1. 对应第1空：前文讲逃避难题的坏处，后文给出练习勇敢的办法。A选项“So what can we do instead?”抛出问题，过渡到解决方法。 2. 对应第2空：前文说勇敢不是毫无畏惧，B选项“It means you feel the fear and still try.”解释勇敢真正的含义，承接上句。 3. 对应第3空：前文举当众演讲的例子，先对着镜子练习。E选项“Then try speaking to one friend and then to a small group.”给出递进式练习步骤，贴合“tiny step”。 4. 对应第4空：前文说自信不会来自逃避问题，C选项“It comes from facing them little by little.”说明自信的真正来源，形成对比。 5. 对应第5空：前文说害怕时深呼吸迈出一小步，后文讲练习越多越强大。D选项“You will be surprised at how strong you really are.”升华，说明坚持后的惊喜收获。 （2026·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Reading benefits your mind. Studies show that even six minutes of reading can help improve your focus. If you want to make reading a habit, try these four simple tips. 1 1. Start small and carry a book. You don’t have to read 100 pages every day. 2 Carry a book with you everywhere, and read whenever you have time. Soon you will find yourself finishing a book easily. 3 You don’t need to buy lots of books. Some apps on the phone can help you download e-books for free. Reading becomes much easier when you make use of this free resource. 3. Read what you truly enjoy. 4 Instead, choose a book you love. When you pick books that match your interests, you will keep on reading. So, follow your own taste for a lasting reading habit. 4. Audiobooks are a great choice. Try audiobooks if sitting still to read is difficult. Listening to a great story is just as enjoyable as reading it on paper. 5 You can listen while walking or doing housework. In conclusion, building a reading habit doesn’t have to be hard. Just try these tips and start the adventure of reading. A. Use apps for free books. B. Don’t just read popular books. C. Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading. D. Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy. E. They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文给出四条培养阅读习惯的简单妙招：少量坚持、借助软件、读感兴趣的书、听有声书，轻松养成阅读爱好。 1. 对应第1空：前文说想养成阅读习惯可以试试四个小技巧，E选项“They fit into your daily life and make reading enjoyable.”They指代四条tips，总述技巧的好处。 2. 对应第2空：本段建议不用每天读百页，随身带书抽空阅读。C选项“Even a few minutes can help you enjoy reading.”说明短时阅读也有效，贴合“start small”。 3. 对应第3空：本段讲不用大量买书，手机软件可免费下载电子书。A选项“Use apps for free books.”作为本段小标题，概括段落内容。 4. 对应第4空：后文说要选自己喜爱的书，B选项“Don’t just read popular books.”提醒不必盲从热门书籍，引出下文观点。 5. 对应第5空：前文讲有声书适合静不下读书的人，D选项“Besides, you can enjoy audiobooks when you are busy.”补充有声书的使用场景，拓展内容。 （2026·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saying “yes” often feels like a magic word. And it builds friendships and opens doors. 1 To protect your peace and focus on what truly matters, here are four useful ways to say “no”. Start with a thank you. 2 Suppose you’re invited to join a club but you’re already busy, thank them for asking, then explain why you can’t make it. Offer another way to help. Instead of saying “no”, providing another way is a better choice. For example, a friend invites you to the mall while you are tied up with homework. 3 Stay calm and repeat yourself. If someone keeps pushing, stay calm and repeat your answer. Let them know you understand they want you to go, but you have already had a plan. Remember, a clear “no” is often better than a weak “maybe”. 4 You don’t need to make up a long story. If a friend asks to copy your homework, explain that you can’t do that, but you are happy to help them understand it. Learning to say “no” isn’t about being unkind. 5 Remember that those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter won’t mind. A. Be clear and direct. B. Say something nice first to make it easier. C. It is about knowing what is important to you. D. You might suggest chatting on the phone later instead. E. However, when you agree to everything, you’ll lose your time and energy. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍四种温和拒绝他人的方式，学会合理说“不”，守住个人时间与精力，又不失友善。 1. 对应第1空：前文说一味答应他人看似友好，后文讲要学会拒绝。E选项“However, when you agree to everything, you’ll lose your time and energy.”转折，点明全盘答应的弊端。 2. 对应第2空：本段技巧是先表达感谢，B选项“Say something nice first to make it easier.”概括本段核心，先说好话让拒绝更柔和。 3. 对应第3空：前文举例写忙着作业没法陪朋友逛街，D选项“You might suggest chatting on the phone later instead.”给出替代帮助的具体例子，贴合段落建议。 4. 对应第4空：本段讲不用编造冗长借口，直白说明即可。A选项“Be clear and direct.”作为小标题，点明本段核心技巧。 5. 对应第5空：前文说学会说“不”并非刻薄，C选项“It is about knowing what is important to you.”解释拒绝的本质是重视自身重要事物，升华主旨。 （2026·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jian ware tea bowls were produced in Fujian Province during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). These bowls are widely used for tea drinking. How do artists make this kind of tea bowl? First,they will get some clay. They squish the clay with their hands, but the clay is very hard and rough. So they add some water into it. 1 2 The special paints are called “glaze(釉)”. Artists can use glaze to create any color they want. The inside and about two-thirds of the outside of the pottery (陶器) are covered with a thick and very dark glaze(color with iron oxide (氧化). 3 Jian ware tea bowls look very beautiful because of the glaze’s colors. The most prized glazes are known as “hare’s hair”, “partridge feather” or “oil spot”. The final step is to fire or bake. 4 The kiln (窑炉) makes the pottery hard while baking the glaze. 5 Jian ware tea bowls were important in the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and they are still popular with people now. A. Now the art is done! B. This makes the clay easier to shape. C. Then the artists add special paints to the pottery. D. The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth. E. Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文介绍宋代建盏的完整制作流程：揉泥、上釉、入窑烧制，展示建盏独特的釉色美学与茶文化价值。 1. 对应第1空：前文说黏土坚硬粗糙，需要加水。B选项“This makes the clay easier to shape.”解释加水的作用，衔接上文操作。 2. 对应第2空：后文介绍特制颜料釉，C选项“Then the artists add special paints to the pottery.”过渡，引出上釉步骤。 3. 对应第3空：前文讲器皿内外厚涂深色釉料，D选项“The glaze also makes the pottery shiny and smooth.”补充釉料的额外作用，衔接下文美观描写。 4. 对应第4空：前文说最后一步是烧制，E选项“Potters put their art works in large ovens called kilns.”说明烧制的工具窑炉，解释操作方式。 5. 对应第5空：前文讲窑炉让陶器变硬、釉面定型，A选项“Now the art is done!”总结，标志整个建盏制作工序完成。 （2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Middle school life is full of challenges. Students often get lost in a sea of homework. Picture a Friday night: while others are having fun, you’re stuck in your room, busy with tasks. 1 However, it’s important to find a balance between study and life to stay healthy and happy. A balanced life, like a well-worked machine, helps you perform better. Balancing study and life is hard but possible. First, create a timetable. Imagine being a leader planning a battle. 2 You can set time for studying, relaxing, and hobbies. You could even plan for school club activities, like the drama or science club. 3 Have you ever felt stressed during study? Taking short breaks during study can improve your speed. You can listen to music, take a walk, or dance to reduce stress. It’s like giving your brain a cool drink of water on a hot day. Moreover, hobbies are great for balance. In the busy school life, hobbies are like little islands of joy. 4 For example, painting or playing basketball can bring joy. If you love reading, getting lost in a good book is like taking a vacation without leaving your chair. Finally, get enough sleep. After a long day, your body and mind need recharging (充电). 5 It’s the base for a balanced life. A. It’s like an endless study cycle. B. Second, don’t forget to take breaks. C. They can reduce stress and make you feel happier. D. A well-planned timetable can help you manage your time effectively. E. A good sleep can make you more concentrated and active during the day. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文讲述平衡中学学习与生活的方法：规划时间表、劳逸结合、培养爱好、保证睡眠，保持身心健康高效成长。 1. 对应第1空：前文描绘周五别人玩乐自己被困题海的场景，A选项“It’s like an endless study cycle.”形容无休止刷题的压抑状态，承接场景。 2. 对应第2空：本段第一条建议是制定时间表，D选项“A well-planned timetable can help you manage your time effectively.”说明规划时间表的作用，贴合主旨。 3. 对应第3空：后文讲学习中途短暂休息减压，B选项“Second, don’t forget to take breaks.”作为第二条建议总起句，分层行文。 4. 对应第4空：前文说爱好是忙碌校园里的快乐小岛，C选项“They can reduce stress and make you feel happier.”They指代hobbies，解释爱好的价值。 5. 对应第5空：前文说一天结束身心需要充电，E选项“A good sleep can make you more concentrated and active during the day.”说明充足睡眠的重要性，收束最后一条建议。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $