题型9 综合填空-【百川育人】2026版中考必刷英语真题分类

百川育人 题型九 综合填空 专项训练一 选词填空 (-) 9 between the bridge and love.For example, (2025·陕西，61题，10分) the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting name(v.)good it have culture visit on the Broken Bridge has made it an important hundred most usual connect symbol of love in Chinese 10. (二) 断桥残雪 (2025·吉林，26题，10分) A.badly B.table C.but D.became E.sad F.for G.well H.at I.great J.working K.poor L.love The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all Su Shi is widely known to us.He has a 1 over the world.It is famous for 1 natural influence on people not only for his poems,but also beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the for his optimistic(乐观的)spirit.. West Lake,the Broken Bridge is said to be the Born in 1037,Su Shi2 jinshi(进士)at the 2 famous.Every year,quite a lot of tourists age of 20.Not long after he started 3 for the come here to 3 it.However,the name “Broken Bridge”does not mean the bridge is government,he was punished.He was sent to far broken.People 4 it because it marks the end of and 4 areas. the way that leads to Solitary Hill,a small hill Life was hard for Su Shi,5 he tried to close to the West Lake.And people 5 used this enjoy it.In 1080,he was sent to Huangzhou and name since the Tang dynasty (618-907). stayed there 6 four years.He wrote Calming In the Song dynasty (960-1279),the Broken the Waves(《定风波》)there.It showed his hope Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They and 7 for life in the face of difficulties.It is would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to said that he invented Dongpo pork.It is a famous enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For 7 of years, Chinese dish that is still common on the dining the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the 8 now.In 1097,he was sent to Danzhou.He Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about wasn't 9 about the life there,although he scene.And even today it is still considered as a couldn't get used to it at first.Later,he set up 8■example of harmonious(和谐的)beauty schools and got along 10 with the locals. between architecture(建筑设计)and nature.. Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and Poems and stories of old days helped to make a look up to him because of his optimism. (三) different things. (2025·河南，36题，10分) One day,the farmer and his son 2 rice child travel year and he at consider together.They were happy when all the seeds( many turn hard F)were planted.Several days 3 the seeds Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the Chinese artists.He was well-known for 1 own 4 grow every day.Many days passed,but the way of painting with excellent skills. rice 5 seemed the same.He began to get Wu lost his parents when he was a young worried. 2 and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu The farmer asked his neighbor for help,"I am had to work very 3 to make a living.He began worried about my rice.It seems to6 to learn painting not from famous painters 4 growing！”His neighbor replied,“Nature will that time,but from folk artisans(民间手艺人)in provide..Be_7.” today's Henan Province. The farmer got worried again."What if my In order to learn how to paint landscapes(rice never grows?"He thought and thought,"I Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster.I many places with mountains and rivers.After three think the rice really needs my help.I must do 6 of learning,he created the so-called shuti of 9 !The next morning,the farmer ran to the landscape painting.Also,he became the first artist rice 10 and pulled the rice up a few inches( in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a 寸)one by one. new kind of painting. The next day,the farmer went to the field and Besides landscapes,Wu also learned a lot in found that all the rice was 11.All the hard painting human figures.He was especially good at work had gone to waste,and there was no rice left it 8 developed his special painting skills. to be saved. During his lifetime,Wu painted 9 than (五) 300 amazing murals(壁画).No wonder he is (2025·苏州，39题，5分) l0asa“Sage of Art”(画圣)in China. without mistake such as grow in this way (四) Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)are small animals that (2025·江西，44题，11分) live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its rice;patient;field;worried;dead;later;still; own hard shell()but it only covers part of its something;way;plant;stop body.The soft part cannot be protected 1 a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 2,it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange Long long ago,there was a farmer who shells.Sometimes,they fight over shells or line up worked very hard.He was always 1 about to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can and friendly,while 7 ones can bring trouble to find,3 plants,dead fish or even food left on others.So when we want to share something on the the beach.4,they help keep beaches clean. Internet,we should ask 8 whether the things However,pollution can make it harder for we post are proper or not.Think twice 9 hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic sharing.We should be responsible for what we bottles and caps are 5 for real shells.Once share online.Never make up or 10 anything inside,many cannot get out and slowly die. that is not true.In short,always respect others' Beach cleanups,recycling,and using less feelings.If we can't do that,maybe we're not ready to share online yet. plastic can make a big difference. (七) (六) (2025·内蒙古，56题，10分) (2025·广西，66题，10分) along see as soon as be design even spread easy part we before win The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed photo and bad Railway became operational(运营的)on Tuesday.. Many people post things online. Online This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail sharing is a 1 of our daily life now.Different line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. kinds of apps and websites make communication The 309-kilometer line is 1 for trains 2 than before.We can share what has running at up to 250 kilometers per hour,and runs happened recently with others.We can also give between Ulaangab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping personal opinions on what we see. in Shanxi.There 2 nine stops and the line cuts The Internet connects us with friends,family, the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by and 3 people in other countries.Sometimes, nearly 2 hours. when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or "It is important to the social,cultural and do well in a test,we may share the happy news.At tourist development 3 the line,"said an official times,when we take 5 of beautiful views,we at the opening ceremony."We hope 4 more might also post them to share. tourists from home and abroad.As the new line However,not everything shared online is opens,many filming locations meet our eyes.More kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words importantly, people's life becomes more may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post convenient. things without thinking.They just want to play a Ping Rui,a 30-year-old man in Datong, joke 6 make others laugh.But these are not bought a ticket for the first train 5 he came to good reasons. know the new rail line would go into service. Good shares can make the online world warm 专项训练二 语法填空 warmer.But hundreds of years a 1,people had (2025·天津，56题，10分) a different problem-a 400-year cold period!From Today the earth is getting warmer and the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are “I thought he was just tired at first,”Jiang now.Scientists c 3 this time the "Little Ice said."But then I realized he was in a 3 Age”(小冰期). (danger)condition,because he seemed to stop The colder weather b 4 many serious breathing.” problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread Depending on first aid 4 (skill)learned in among people.People had to spend a lot more time school,Jiang took action at once.He 5 (lay) collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm.his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and And sometimes,ah5 piece of ice would slide began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same down(滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some time.,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive villages. 6 (quick)to the hospital. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused Only after making sure his classmate was by forces()that people could not control.One under professional care did Jiang rush to take the cause(),in their opinion,was the sun.The exam,but it was too late 7 (take)the 9 a.m. sun often has "storms"of energy called sunspots Chinese language test.Although this was 8 ()During the Little Ice Age,there were important chance to continue higher education,he fewer sunspots than there are t 6.With fewer said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide). sunspots,the sun was giving out less e 7 "Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,he said. which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(k Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all 山爆发)was probably a8_natural cause.. over the country.Four days later,a make-up exam During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted. 10 (organize)for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have Their dust(灰尘)might stop the sun'sl9and received official praise and have also been heat from reaching the earth. recommended as candidates(候选人)for the“China Today we are seeing the influences of rising Good Person List"for the second quarter of 2025. temperature.Scientists think people are causing (三) this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil.So we (2025·山西，59题，5分) need to change our way of living. Have Your Say (二) A smile shows that a person has a feeling of (2025·山东烟台，31题，15分) great pleasure.For example,a person may smile Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical when he is pleased with a grade on a test 1 student from Shandong City Service Technician when he hears a funny joke.But smiles are more College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on than just a way for people to show happiness. Saturday-not in an exam hall,1 in the It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. backseat of a taxi. In fact,it only takes 17 muscles()to show you May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's feel 2.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m.,to show you feel unhappy.So give the muscles in Jiang 2 (head)to the testing place with his your face a rest and smile! classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate You may try to look nice by wearing nice fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. clothes.However,as a famous saying goes:A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is technology 7 drones()have also been because people like to make friends with a person used to watch the wall. 3 is smiling and happy. With all these efforts,the protectors are still When you are mad or sad,try smiling.You'll busy with the work.Every week they guard the find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very wall,and any changes are well recorded and 8 long!In this way,smiling is very good 4 your (report)to the government.They also help people body. realize it's important to protect cultural heritage( Smiling can quickly spread from one person to).Luckily,with 9 (they)hard work,much another.When you smile,people around may smile greater changes have taken place. with you.If someone is down,the best thing to do "As long as we are here,we will protect this is to 5 at him.It is the easiest way to cheer wall.It is our job and our 10 (proud),"said him up. one of the protectors. Smiling can move you,change you and give (五) you a life full of joy. (2025·江苏连云港，46题，10分) (四)】 When people do not get enough food,they (2025·福建，81题，10分) cannot grow strong or healthy.We should include plenty of v 1 and other plant-based foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients()for ourh2· Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 3 food to eat.They are The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 4 plants. history,snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu,For example,they create plants that can survive in Gansu province.Thirty-nine protectors work 1 difficult conditions,and use technology to grow (careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. fresh food in p5 like deserts(沙漠). With 2 history of over 2,000 years,the It's quite challenging for plants to live in wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did deserts because they are very hot,have very 1 great harm to the wall.Some 3 (part)of the 6 water,and have poor-quality soil. wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,which away by strong winds.People in some places also makes it h 7 for most plants to survive. harmed it. However,over time,plants have w 8 out But things started to change.In 2006,Great clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in Wall Protection Regulations (4 (come)the desert.Desert plants have small,narrow leaves into effect.After that,more and more people or wax layers (on their leaves to p 9 started to take part 5 caring for the wall.In themselves from the sun.They also have deep recent years,the government of Tianzhu has spent roots()that go far into the ground for w 10. more and more money 6 (protect)the wall. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their Modern technology like self-driven sensing cells. (六) (Read Elin's email from Norway to a friend in (2025·湖南，46题，10分) China she has never met. Long,long ago,there was a city called To:Li Ming Jijiaocheng,so named because it was said to have Subject:Your friend been built at daybreak.1 city was on the rich Hi Li Ming, Liyang Plain(平原).Many waterways. 2 Thanks for your email.It's great to hear from (provide)water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. you! The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people You asked about 1 (I).Well,I 2 3 (cut)down trees in the mountains.The wood (graduate)from college last year and I'm working was shipped by 4 (worker)to the city for tall in an office now.In my free time,I 3 (usual) buildings.Standing in them,the city's rulers will get together with friends,go hiking,and chat with be able to see 5 (they)people and crops family and friends online. between the waterways.In autumn,plenty of rice Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 4 was brought to the city. This is not some bedtime story.It 6 (real) (large)than any other city in the country.Oslo is took place around 4,500 years ago. such 5 amazing place that many people come Thousands of years later,the once busy 7 for a visit every year.It's full of great museums rich Jijiaocheng,which is now in a town of Hunan, and restaurants.It's a good 6 (choose)if you came to the notice of the modern world.With the have a travel plan.I don't know if everyone 7 help of archaeologists(考古学家)and historians, (like)winter sports in Norway,but a lot of us artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of 8(tradition)scroll(卷轴). me).I saw your graduation photo.That is so The scroll was part of a huge project.A group of artists spent two years 9 it.It includes eight 8 (interest)!Learning that you are studying paintings,which are 140 meters long in total.It traditional Chinese medicine,I want to know more 10 (show)early human activities on the Liyang about it. Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. Thanks too for your invitation to your city.I (七) wonder 9 people do for fun there. (2025·内蒙古，46题，10分) Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to 10 (meet)you soon. 106 专项训练三 首字母提示填空 (-) caves or shelters(遮蔽物)which were built in (2024·江苏连云港，46题，10分) trees.These 'homes'were only used as temporary Community connects us with each other.A(I临时的)shelters to 1.p them from the community is a 1.p where people live,sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests. work and play together.It's just like a school,Men of that time were called 'cave people'. where 2.s help each other to learn. These‘cave people’usually lived in small People in a community 3.h one another, groups and life was not 2.e for them too. They had to move from place to place to 3.s People in a community have different skills. for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit. They often help neighbors 4.s all kinds When they couldn't find 4.a to eat,they of problems.For example,sometimes people do not would leave to find another proper place.Their feel well.The 5.d and nurses will make tools were very simple.They ate raw (food them feel better.There are also some engineers. 5.u they learnt how to make a fire.For They may help people 6.f their broken clothing,they used only the bark()of trees or bicycles or washing machines.When people don't the skins (of animals to 6.c their know what to wear to a party or how to design their bodies. homes,the artists will give them some 7.a However,the lives of the 'cave people? Some college students work as volunteers in changed.They collected the seeds(种子)of wild their 8.s time.They often do some plants that 7.g in the forests.Soon they cleaning for the old people and help students with learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops. their 9.h They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm Community is not a building or an 8.a for milk,meat and skins.They organization.It is like a big 10.f became 9.f and lived in only one certain Members of a community have a sense of trust,area.Their groups became 10.1 than safety and caring for each other. before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives. (二) They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a (2024·天津市，56题，10分) result,villages and towns developed quickly.The Long ago,the early people did not live in ‘cave people'began to be civilized(文明的). houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in 专项训练四 盲填 (2025·河南，46题，5分) school. The life of a fish I wouldn't need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream,no chocolate,no cake. The life of a fish must be good,I feel. No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. As long1 you avoid the fishing reel(代指 I think I would miss my comfortable bed 鱼钩). I wouldn't like4 sleep in a cave(洞穴) I would swim all day,in the ocean(海洋) instead. blue. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. I would lie in 2 sun,with nothing to do. The life of a fish?I'd rather be me! I wouldn't have homework to do for my 专项训练五 首字母十单词适当形式填空 (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔，51题，10分) there were not enough oil on the earth,they Electric cars may seem to be a recent required car 7. (make)to produce more invention,but they have been around for years.In efficient(高效能的)cars. the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the One method of 8. (solve)the problem road 1.t gasoline(汽油)cars.At that was a "hybrid"car,one that ran partly on gasoline time,gasoline was expensive compared with other and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became fuels(然料)，so electric cars were more popular. popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went When gasoline prices 2.d and new up while prices of hybrid cars went down. technologies on gasoline cars were developed, An all-electric car uses no gasoline.9.H electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became the problem is that electric cars are not more popular 3.i suitable for long journeys.Many people are not During the 20th century,gasoline cars got pleased with it.The government and the car bigger,4. (heavy)and faster.More and factories are working together to develop safe, more people had bought gasoline cars.More fuel cheap and 10. (use)electric cars.When was needed.So this 5.c more air more and more people have these electric cars in the pollution.When people began to 6.r that future,a gasoline station may disappear.(二) 1.The baby is smart. 2.The cat is behind the door. 3.She did some washing yesterday. 4.She will go skating tomorrow. 5.The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin. 专项训练二完成句子，翻译句子 (一) 1.quiet/peaceful 2.in May/this May 3.Town/Home/Hometown 4.picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea 5.Different kinds of/Many kinds of/Different sorts of/Many sorts of (二) l.have dinner【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“吃晚饭” have dinner,will后接动词原形。故填have dinner。. 2.first aid【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“急救”first aid,名词短语。故填first;aid。 3.goes out【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“外出”go out。根据“Martin often'”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为 三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes;out。 4.take photos/pictures【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为 “拍照”take photos/.pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故 take;photos/pictures 5.all over【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“浑身”all over,副词短语。故填all;over。 (三) 1.When we have problems,our parents are willing to help us. 2.It's very necessary to pour out our troubles to our parents. 3.Parents are strict,but they will respect our thoughts. 4.We'd better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 5.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 题型八补全对话 专项训练一选择型 (-) 1.F2.C3.G4.A5.D (二) 【导语】本文是Protein和Tom关于爱好的对话，主要谈论了各自 的运动及兴趣爱好。 l.G【解析】根据“You look sporty.”和“Yes.I like running..”可 知，空格处应询问对方是否经常运动或锻炼。选项G“你经常锻 炼吗？”符合语境。故选G。 2.C【解析】根据“Tai ji could really help people keep fit..”可推测 出，Protein对太极感兴趣，想尝试。选项C“我也想尝试它。”符 合语境。故选C。 3.E【解析】根据“You play it very well.”可知，此处应介绍 Protein的爱好，应是乐器或球类等能与play搭配的东西。选项 E“我喜欢拉小提琴。”符合语境。故选E。 4.A【解析】根据“You play it very well.”可知，Protein应对对方 的称赞表示感谢。选项A“谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据“Maybe we could learn from each other..”可知， 此处Protein应对Tom的提议作出评价，应是认为这是个好主 意。选项B“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 (三) 1.F2.G3.E4.A5.D （四) 1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A （五) 1.C2.F3.G4.E5.A 专项训练二填空题 (-)） 1.I'm going to the robotics club 2.What is it about 3.What do you usually do in the club 4.Yes,it is 5.He is really great (二)） l.It'sme,Lin！/It'sLin./… 2.Yes,much better./I'm feeling well.I'm OK./.. 3.What is it?/What's the news？/… 4.Really?/Wonderful！/Sounds good！/That's great！/I'm glad to hear that./... 5.That's all right./You're welcome.Not at all./. （三) 1.Thank you.Thanks. 2.What are your (learning)habits?/What is your (learning) habit?/What habit (s)do you have? 3.Yes,it does.Yes.Certainly./Of course. 4.I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./I like testing myself to see how well I learn something./I keep on making study plans./I review notes after class. 5.See you (then/tomorrow)./Bye. （四) 1.No/No,I didn't 2.Do you often exercise/Do you always exercise/Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/Do you often play sports/Do you often do sports 3.Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much (a lot) 4.Yes/I agree/I think so/You're right/That's right/I can't agree more/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds great 5.See you/See you tomorrow/See you then 题型九综合填空 专项训练一选词填空 (-) 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1.its【解析】句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“Itis famous for..natural beauty and bridges'”和备选词可知，西湖因 它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，t“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词 性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填ts。 2.most【解析】句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根 据“Of all the bridges'”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较， 应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous'“最著名 的”。故填most。 3.visit【解析】句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据 “tourists come here'”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西 湖。visit“"参观”符合语境，come to do sth.“来做某事”，此处为 不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 4.named【解析】句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的 道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name “命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时 named。故填named。 5.have【解析】句意：并且人们从唐朝(618一907)就开始使用这 个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty(618一907)”和备选词 可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即 have/has done。.have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助 动词用have。故填have。 6.usually【解析】句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。 根据“come to the West Lake in winter'”和备选词可知，此处描 述游客的习惯性行为。usual'“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副 词形式usually,修饰动词come。故填usually。 7.hundreds【解析】句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是 人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。 hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 8.good【解析】句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自 然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的)beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例 good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 9.connection【解析】句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之 间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可 知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名 词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填 connection。 10.culture【解析】句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事， 使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选 词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名 词。故填culture。 (二】 1.I2.D3.J4.K5.C6.F7.L8.B9.E10.G (三) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一 生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1.hs【解析】句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技 艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for..own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式 以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作 定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2.child【解析】句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困 的生话。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young,,.and he lived a very poor life..”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选 词child'“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 3.hard【解析】句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生 计。根据“The young Wu had to work very.,to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备 选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 4.at【解析】句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开 始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起 的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters.,.that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故 填at。 5.traveled/,travelled句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随 了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根 据“he,.to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历 了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel'“旅行”符合语境，动作发 生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 6.years【解析】句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画 的“疏体”画法。根据“After three..·of learning”可知，经过三 年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。 故填years。 7.tun【解析】句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水 画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting" 可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词 turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填 turn。 8.and【解析】句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己 独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it.,. developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系， 用and“和”连接，故填and。 9.more【解析】句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人 惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime,Wu painted..,,than30O amazing murals(壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹 的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more than“超 过”，故填more。 l0.considered【解析】句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根 据“No wonder he is...asa‘Sage of Art''(画圣)in China,,”可 知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语 境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故 填considered。 (四) 1.worried 2.planted 3.later 4.rice 5.still 6.stop 7.patient 8.way 9.something 10.field 11.dead （五) 1.without 2.grows 3.such as 4.In this way take (六) 1.part 2.easier 3.even 4.win 5.photos 6.and 7.bad 8.ourselves 9.before 10.spread (七) 【导语】本文介绍了集宁一大同一原平高速铁路的开通及其 重要意义。 1.designed【解析】句意：这条全长309公里的铁路线连接内蒙 古的乌兰察布和山西的原平，设计的列车时速最高可达250公 里。根据“The309-kilometer line is...for trains running at up to250 kilometers per hour”及备选词可知，此处指该铁路线被 设计，design“设计”，is后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填 designed. 2.are【解析】句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩特和太原之 间的旅行时间缩短了近2小时。根据“There..nine stops'”及 备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语表复数，时态是一般现 在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3.along【解析】句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发展和旅游发 展很重要。根据“..the line'”及备选词可知，此处指“沿线的发 展”，along表示“沿着”，符合语境。故填along。 4.to see【解析】句意：我们希望看到更多国内外游客。根据 “hope.,,more tourists from home and abroad”可知，此处指希 望看到更多的游客，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to see。 5.as soon as【解析】句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一得知这条新铁 路线即将投入运营，就买了首张火车票。根据“bought a ticket for the first train..he came to know'”可知，此处指他一得知这 件事，就买了首张火车票，as soon as表示“一…就…”，引导 时间状语从句。故填as soon as。. 专项训练二语法填空 (一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其 可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。 1.(a)g0【解析】句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问 题一持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时 间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副 词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。 2.(c)older【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比 现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than'”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬 天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级 colder。故填(c)older。 3.(c)ll【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据 “Scientists.,.this time the 'Little Ice Age'(小冰期).”和所给 首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，cll“称作”，主 语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填 (c)all。 4.(b)rought【解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问 题。根据“The colder weather..many serious problems.”和所 给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带 来”bring,此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去 发生的事。故填(b)rought。 5.(h)uge【解标】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些 村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down(滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages..”和所给首字母可知，应是一 大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”hugc,形容词 作定语。故填(h)uge。 6.(t)oday【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与 “During the Little Ice Age'”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的 副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填 (t)oday. 7.(e)nergy【解析】句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球 变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out'”后接名词作宾语，根据科学 常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy,不可数名词。故 填(e)nergy。 8.(a)nother【解析】句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前 文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给 首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 9.(1)ght【解析】句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达 地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light,不可数形式。故填 (l)ight。 l0.(b)urning【解析】句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭 和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”， by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。 (二)月 1.but 2.was heading 3.dangerous 4.skills 5.laid 6.quickly 7.to take 8.an 9.decision 10.was organized （三) 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。 1.or【解析】句意：例如，一个人可能在对考试成绩感到满意或 者听到一个有趣的笑话时微笑。“when he is pleased with a grade on a test”和“when he hears a funny joke"是选择关系，用 or连接。故填or。 2.happy【解析】句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你感 到快乐。根据“In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to show you feel...On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.”可知只需要l7块肌肉就能表现出你感到快乐， 要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉，happy“快乐的”。故填 happyo 3.who/that【解析】句意：这是因为人们喜欢和一个正在微笑并 且快乐的人交朋友。句子是定语从句，先行词是a person,关系 词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/ that。 4.for【解析】句意：通过这种方式，微笑对你的身体非常好。根 据“smiling is very good.·your body”可知微笑对身体有好处， be good for“对…有好处”。故填for。 5.smile【解析】句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他 微笑。根据“When you smile,people around may smile with you.If someone is down,the best thing to do is to...at him" 知当你微笑时，周围的人可能会和你一起微笑，所以如果有人 情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑，smile“微笑”，动词不定式 符号to后加动词原形。故填smile。 (四) 1.carefully 2.a 3.parts 4.came 5.in 6.protecting 7.and 8.reported 9.their 10.pride （五) 1.(v)egetables 2.(h)ealth 3.(e)nough 4.(g)row 5.(p)laces 6.(D)ittle 7.(h)ard/(h)arder 8.(w)orked 9.(p)rotect 10.(w)ater (六) 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代城市极交城的历史及其在现代的考 古发现，并通过艺术家的画卷重现了当时的生活场景。 1.The【解析】句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据 “city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原)”可知，此处特指前文 提到的Jijiaocheng,需用定冠词The。故填The。 2.provided【解析】句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提 供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields'”可知， 此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填 provided。 3.to cut【解析】句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树 木。根据“asked the people'”可知，ask sb to do sth为周定搭配， 表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。 4.workers【解析】句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建 造高楼。根据“shipped by..,to the city'”可知，此处指复数概念 的工人，用workers。故填workers。 5.their【解析】句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的 子民和庄稼。根据“see,,people and crops”可知，此处需用形 容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 6.really【解析】句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place'”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。 7.and【解析】句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了 现代世界的注意。根据“busy..rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并 列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 8.traditional【解析】句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极 交城的生活场景。根据“scroll'”可知，需用形容词traditional修 饰名词。故填traditional。 9.o【解析】句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据 “spent two years'”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花 时间做某事”。故填on。 10.shows【解析】句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和 湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It 为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 (七) 1.me 2.graduated 3.usually 4.larger 5.an 6.choice 7.likes 8.interesting 9.what 10.meeting 专项训练三首字母提示填空 （一) 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助 友爱，就像一个大家庭。 l.(p)lace【解析】句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地 方。根据首字母及“A community is a.where people live,work and play together..”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。 place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2.(s)tudents【解析】句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学 习。根据首字母及“It's just like a school”可知，社区像一所学 校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原 形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。 3.(h)elp【解析】句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母 "..help each other to learn.People in a community...one another,too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮 助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原 形。故填(h)elp。 4.(s)olve【解析】句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问 题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问 题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动 词用其原形。故填(s)olve。 5.(d)octors【解析】句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据 首字母及“For example,sometimes people do not feel well'”可 知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护土会让他们感觉好些。doctor “医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d) octorse 6.(f)ix【解析】句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗 衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines'”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修 理”，动词。help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。 故填(f)ix。 7.(a)dvice【解析】句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如 何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及 “the artists will give them some.”可知，此处指艺术家会给出 建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。 8.(s)pare【解析】句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据 首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their… time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲 的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9.(h)omework【解析】句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学 生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their.”可 知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不 可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10.(f)amily【解析】句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big.”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family'“家 庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 (二) 【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 1.(p)rotect【解析】句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他 们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes'were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to p them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests." 可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物 的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p) rotect。 2.(e)asy【解析】句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活 对他们来说并不容易。根据“These‘cave people'usually lived in small groups and life was not e.…for them.”可知，生活对他们 来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 3.(s)earch【解析】句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地 方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符 合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 4.(a)nything【解析】句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离 开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn't find a to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找 不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句 中，故填(a)nything。 5.(u)ntil【解析】句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根 据“They ate raw(生的)food u.they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until'“直到”符 合语境，故填(u)ntil. 6.(c)over【解析】句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖 身体。根据“they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins(皮)of animals to c.their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或 兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填 (c)over. 7.（g)rew【解析】句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的 种子。根据“They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that g…in the forests..”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子， grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 8.(a)nimals【解析】句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场 动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm a…for milk,meat and skins.”可知，饲养 牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal'“动物”，“other kinds of”修 饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 9.(f)armers【解析】句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地 区。根据“They became f.…and lived in only one certain area.” 可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填 (f)armers。 10.(1)arger【解析】句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们 的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became 1.,than before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives.”可知，他们的群体变 得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(I)arger。 专项训练四盲填 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认 为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。 l.as【解析】句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long..· you avoid the fishing reel(代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as 引导的条件状语从句。故填as。 2.the【解析】句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in..sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故 填the。 3.about【解析】句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn't need to worry..all of those rules..”可知，此处是 worry about“担心”，故填about。 4.to【解析】句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn't like.,sleep in a cave(洞穴)instead..”可知，此处是wouldn't like to“不想要”，故填to。 5.s【解析】句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根 据“A life in the ocean..not the life for me..”可知，时态是一般 现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”,be动词用is,故填is。 专项训练五首字母十单词适当形式填空 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的发展情况。 1.(t)han【解析】句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽 油车多。根据“there were more electric cars on the road t. gasoline(汽油)cars”可知，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多， than“比”符合语境，故填(t)han。 2.(d)ropped【解析】句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被 开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。根据“When gasoline prices d ..and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed,electric cars were out of date.”可知，汽油价格下降且有技术更新，电动 汽车会过时，dop“下降”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填(d)ropped。 3.(i)nstead【解析】句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。根据 "electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular i”可知，电动汽车过时了，那么汽油车反而变得更受 欢迎，instead“反而”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。 4.heavier【解析】句意：在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。 此处与bigger和faster并列，所以用形容词比较级heavier“更 重”，故填heavier。. 5.(c)aused【解析】句意：这就造成了更多的空气污染。根据 "More and more people had bought gasoline cars,more fuel was needed.So this c,more air pollution.,”可知，使用更多的燃料 造成了更多的空气污染，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词 用过去式。故填(c)aused。 6.(r)ealize/,(r)ealise【解析】句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没 有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根 据“When people began to r…that there were not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油，realize/ realise“意识到”，began to do sth“开始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/ (r)ealise。 7.makers【解析】句意：当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石 油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。根据“thy required car..to produce more efficient(高效能的)cars”可知， 要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车，maker“制造商”，此处表示 复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填makers。 8.solving【解析】句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力” 汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。of是介词，其 后用动名词作宾语，故填solving。 9.(H)owever【解析】句意：然而，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅 行。前后两句构成转折关系，可用however'“然而”连接，句首需 大写首字母。故填(H)owever。. 10.useful【解析】句意：政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜 和有用的电动汽车。此处与safe和cheap并列作定语，useful “有用的”符合语境，故填useful。