精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期开学考试英语试题

六年级入学初英语测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、（每小题2分，共16分） 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. spring B. season C. summer D. autumn 2. A. April B. month C. October D. December 3. A. hers B. ours C. we D. theirs 4. A. eating B. do C. jumping D. sleeping 5. A. first B. two C. fifth D. twelfth 6. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. weekend 7 A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. play 8. A. mine B. your C. his D. yours 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共18分） 9 —________ season do you like best? —I like autumn best. A. Which B. How C. When D. Where 10. My birthday is ________July. It’s ________ July 10th. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 11. —What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 12. These pencils ________ yours. They are Lily’s. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 13. — ________ is the sports meet? — It’s in October. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 14. We often ________ a picnic in spring. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 15. —Whose coat is this? —It’s ________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 16. Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A. fly B. flying C. are flying D. flies 17. Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10th. A. August B. September C. October D. November 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共16分） 18. My favorite season is spring. I can ________ (plant) trees with my classmates. 19. This is ________ (Mike) book. It has his name on the cover. 20. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground now. 21. —Whose shoes are these? —They are ________ (she). 22. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 23. My mother usually ________ (cook) dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening. 24. —What are you doing? —I ________ (read) a storybook. 25 Those ________ (tomato) are fresh. Let’s buy some. 四、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共18分） 26. I like winter because I can skate.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 27. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 28. These are my new books.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 29. My birthday is on March 2nd.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 30. They are playing games in the park.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 31. This is Amy’s pencil box.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话，（每小题2分，共12分） 从后面选项中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hi, Sarah ____32____ Sarah: I’m reading a storybook about seasons. Amy:____33____ Sarah: I like spring best. The flowers are beautiful. Amy: ____34____ Sarah: I usually go for a walk and fly kites with my family. Amy: ____35____ Sarah: Yes, I do. It’s warm and nice. Amy: ____36____ Sarah: No, it isn’t. It’s in May. Amy: ____37____ Sarah: It’s on May 20th. A. What are you doing? B. When is your birthday? C. Do you like spring? D What’s your favourite season? E. What do you usually do in spring? F. Is your birthday in April? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. My favourite season is summer. It’s from June to August in my city. It’s hot and sunny. I can go swimming with my father every weekend. I can also eat ice cream and watermelons—they are my favourite food. My birthday is in summer, too. It’s on July 8th. On my birthday, my parents always buy a big cake for me, and I invite my friends to my home. We sing, dance and play games. I have a good time on my birthday. But my friend Lucy doesn’t like summer. She says it’s too hot. She likes winter best. It’s cold in winter, and it often snows. She can make a snowman with her brother and go skating on the lake. She says winter is very interesting. 38. Li Ming’s favourite season is ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 39. Summer is from ________ to ________ in Li Ming’s city. A. June; August B. July; September C. May; July D. April; June 40. Li Ming can ________ in summer. A. make a snowman B. go swimming C. go skating D. fly kites 41. Li Ming’s birthday is on ________. A. June 8th B. July 8th C. August 8th D. May 8th 42. Lucy likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn （二）判断正误。 阅读短文，判断正（T）、误（F） Hello, I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. Harbin is a cold city in winter. January is the coldest month here. The temperature (温度) can be -20℃. It often snows heavily. I like winter because I can go ice-skating. My school has an ice-skating class in January. I usually go to the ice rink (溜冰场) with my friends after school. In spring, Harbin is warm. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. I often go to the park with my family. We have picnics and fly kites there. I don’t like summer in Harbin because it’s too hot. I like autumn best. It’s cool, and the leaves turn yellow and red. They look very beautiful. 43. Tom lives in Harbin, a cold city in winter. 44. February is the coldest month in Harbin. 45 Tom likes winter because he can make snowmen. 46. Tom often goes to the park with his family in spring. 47. Tom’s favorite season is autumn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级入学初英语测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、（每小题2分，共16分） 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. spring B. season C. summer D. autumn 2. A. April B. month C. October D. December 3. A. hers B. ours C. we D. theirs 4. A. eating B. do C. jumping D. sleeping 5. A. first B. two C. fifth D. twelfth 6. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. weekend 7. A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. play 8. A. mine B. your C. his D. yours 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 spring春天；season季节；summer夏天；autumn秋天。A、C、D选项的单词是具体的季节，B选项的单词是统称。故选B。 【2题详解】 April四月；month月份；October十月；December十二月。A、C、D选项的单词是具体的月份，B选项的单词是统称。故选B。 【3题详解】 hers她的；ours我们的；we我们；theirs他们的。A、B、D选项的单词是名词性物主代词，C选项的单词是人称代词。故选C。 【4题详解】 eating吃；do做；jumping跳跃；sleeping睡觉。A、C、D选项的单词是动词-ing形式，B选项的单词是动词原形。故选B。 【5题详解】 first第一；two二；fifth第五；twelfth第十二。A、C、D选项的单词是序数词，B选项的单词是基数词。故选B。 【6题详解】 morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上；weekend周末。A、B、C选项的单词是一天中具体的时段，D选项指的是周末。故选D。 7题详解】 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；play玩。A、B、C选项的单词是动词-ing形式，D选项的单词是动词原形。故选D。 【8题详解】 mine我的；your你的；his他的；yours你的。A、C、D选项的单词是名词性物主代词，B选项的单词是形容词性物主代词。故选B。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共18分） 9. —________ season do you like best? —I like autumn best. A. Which B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——我最喜欢秋天。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪个；how如何；when何时；where哪儿。根据“I like autumn best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢哪个季节。故选A。 10. My birthday is ________July. It’s ________ July 10th. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在七月。它在7月10日。 考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天。“July”是月份，用in；“July 10th”是具体的一天，用on。故选C。 11. —What ________ your father doing? —He ________ reading a newspaper. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸正在干什么？——他正在读一份报纸。 考查主谓一致。第一个空所在的句子主语是your father，be动词用is。第二空所在句子主语是he，be动词用is，故选A。 12. These pencils ________ yours. They are Lily’s. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些铅笔不是你的。它们是莉莉的。 考查主谓一致和否定形式。根据“These pencils...yours. They are Lily's.”可知，此处表示“不是”，主语“These pencils”是复数，be动词用are，否定形式是aren’t。故选B。 13. — ________ is the sports meet? — It’s in October. A What B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会在什么时候？——它在十月。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“It’s in October.”可知，是对时间提问，用When。故选B。 14. We often ________ a picnic in spring. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在春天去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 15. —Whose coat is this? —It’s ________. A my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的外套？——它是我的（外套）。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“Whose coat is this?”以及“It’s…”可知，此处回答它是我的外套，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 16. Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A. fly B. flying C. are flying D. flies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！鸟儿正在天空中飞。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 17. Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10th. A. August B. September C. October D. November 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。 考查名词辨析。August八月；September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据常识，教师节是9月10日。故选B。 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共16分） 18. My favorite season is spring. I can ________ (plant) trees with my classmates. 【答案】plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天。我可以和我的同学们种树。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“plant”译为“种植”。故填plant。 19. This is ________ (Mike) book. It has his name on the cover. 【答案】Mike’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是迈克的书。封面上有他的名字。根据“This is…book. It has his name on the cover.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，Mike’s符合。故填Mike’s。 20. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground now. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们现在正在操场上踢足球。“Look”（看）和“now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填are playing。 21 —Whose shoes are these? —They are ________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鞋子？——它们是她的（鞋子）。根据“Whose shoes are these?”可知，此处询问物品归属，答语应表达“它们是她的鞋子”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 22. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 23. My mother usually ________ (cook) dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常在晚上6点做晚餐。根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。 24. —What are you doing? —I ________ (read) a storybook. 【答案】am reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在读一本故事书。问句是现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，read的现在分词是reading。故填am reading。 25. Those ________ (tomato) are fresh. Let’s buy some. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些西红柿很新鲜。咱们买一些吧。根据“Those”可知，此空应填复数形式，tomato变复数要在词尾加es，故填tomatoes。 四、按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共18分） 26. I like winter because I can skate.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like winter? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以滑冰。划线部分“because I can skate”强调原因，对原因提问用“why”，原句是一般现在时，主语“I”变为“you”，助动词用“do”。故填Why do you like winter? 27. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Is the cat sleeping on the sofa? 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫正在沙发上睡觉。原句结构是主语+be动词+现在分词+地点状语。将含有be动词（is/am/are）的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提前到句首，语序不变，句末加问号。故填Is the cat sleeping on the sofa? 28. These are my new books.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】These new books are mine. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的新书。原句可改为“这些新书是我的”。these new books“这些新书”，be动词用are，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词作表语，故填These new books are mine. 29. My birthday is on March 2nd.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 【答案】When is your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在3月2日。划线部分“on March 2nd”是时间，对时间提问用“when”，原句中“my”要变为“your”，然后将“is”提到主语前。故填When is your birthday? 30. They are playing games in the park.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】They aren’t playing games in the park.##They are not playing games in the park. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里玩游戏。原句是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，变否定句时，在be动词“are”后加“not”，“are not”可缩写为“aren’t”。故填They aren’t playing games in the park/ They are not playing games in the park. 31. This is Amy’s pencil box.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whose pencil box is this? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是艾米的铅笔盒。划线部分“Amy’s” 可知，此处表示所属关系，指的是“艾米的（文具盒）”，对所属关系提问用“whose”，后接名词“pencil box”，然后把“is”提到“this”前面。故填Whose pencil box is this? 五、补全对话，（每小题2分，共12分） 从后面选项中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hi, Sarah ____32____ Sarah: I’m reading a storybook about seasons. Amy:____33____ Sarah: I like spring best. The flowers are beautiful. Amy: ____34____ Sarah: I usually go for a walk and fly kites with my family. Amy: ____35____ Sarah: Yes, I do. It’s warm and nice. Amy: ____36____ Sarah: No, it isn’t. It’s in May. Amy: ____37____ Sarah: It’s on May 20th. A. What are you doing? B. When is your birthday? C. Do you like spring? D. What’s your favourite season? E. What do you usually do in spring? F. Is your birthday in April? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. F 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Sarah之间的对话，主要谈论Sarah正在读的故事书、最喜欢的季节以及在春天通常做的事情，最后还提到了Sarah的生日时间。 【32题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m reading a storybook about seasons.”可知，此处Amy在询问Sarah正在做什么；选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“I like spring best. The flowers are beautiful.”可知，此处Amy在询问Sarah最喜欢的季节；选项D“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文答语“I usually go for a walk and fly kites with my family.”可知，此处Amy在询问Sarah春天通常做什么；选项E“你在春天通常做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, I do. It’s warm and nice.”可知，此处Amy在询问Sarah是否喜欢春天；选项C“你喜欢春天吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据下文答语“No, it isn’t. It’s in May.”可知，此处Amy应用一般疑问句询问Sarah的生日情况；选项F“你的生日在四月吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s on May 20th.”可知，此处Amy在询问Sarah的生日具体日期；选项B“你的生日是什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Five. My favourite season is summer. It’s from June to August in my city. It’s hot and sunny. I can go swimming with my father every weekend. I can also eat ice cream and watermelons—they are my favourite food. My birthday is in summer, too. It’s on July 8th. On my birthday, my parents always buy a big cake for me, and I invite my friends to my home. We sing, dance and play games. I have a good time on my birthday. But my friend Lucy doesn’t like summer. She says it’s too hot. She likes winter best. It’s cold in winter, and it often snows. She can make a snowman with her brother and go skating on the lake. She says winter is very interesting. 38. Li Ming’s favourite season is ________. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 39. Summer is from ________ to ________ in Li Ming’s city. A. June; August B. July; September C. May; July D. April; June 40. Li Ming can ________ in summer. A. make a snowman B. go swimming C. go skating D. fly kites 41. Li Ming’s birthday is on ________. A. June 8th B. July 8th C. August 8th D. May 8th 42. Lucy likes ________ best. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明最喜欢的季节是夏季以及他在夏季的活动，同时也提到了他的朋友露西最喜欢的季节是冬季。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite season is summer”可知，李明最喜欢的季节是夏季。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s from June to August in my city”可知，夏季的时间范围是六月到八月。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can go swimming with my father every weekend”可知，李明在夏季可以游泳。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My birthday is in summer, too. It’s on July 8th”可知，李明的生日是7月8日。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my friend Lucy doesn’t like summer. She likes winter best”可知，露西最喜欢的季节是冬季。故选C。 （二）判断正误。 阅读短文，判断正（T）、误（F） Hello, I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. Harbin is a cold city in winter. January is the coldest month here. The temperature (温度) can be -20℃. It often snows heavily. I like winter because I can go ice-skating. My school has an ice-skating class in January. I usually go to the ice rink (溜冰场) with my friends after school. In spring, Harbin is warm. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. I often go to the park with my family. We have picnics and fly kites there. I don’t like summer in Harbin because it’s too hot. I like autumn best. It’s cool, and the leaves turn yellow and red. They look very beautiful. 43. Tom lives in Harbin, a cold city in winter. 44. February is the coldest month in Harbin. 45. Tom likes winter because he can make snowmen. 46. Tom often goes to the park with his family in spring. 47. Tom’s favorite season is autumn. 【答案】43. T 44. F 45. F 46. T 47. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom在哈尔滨的生活以及他对不同季节的感受。 【43题详解】 根据文章“Hello, I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. Harbin is a cold city in winter.”可知，Tom住在哈尔滨，且哈尔滨冬天很冷。故选T。 【44题详解】 根据文章“January is the coldest month here.”可知，最冷的月份是一月，而非二月。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据文章“I like winter because I can go ice-skating.”可知，Tom喜欢冬天是因为可以滑冰，而非堆雪人。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据文章“In spring, Harbin is warm. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. I often go to the park with my family.”可知，Tom春天常和家人去公园故选T。 【47题详解】 根据文章 “I like autumn best.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $