Unit1 A new start Developing ideas 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册
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内容正文：
Unit 1 A new start
Developing ideas
教学目标:
1. 预习section C重点词汇
2. 预习section C课文
3. Section C高频词汇精讲
知识梳理
单词
1.award n[C] 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 授予;奖励
搭配：
win/get/receive an award(for sth.) (因某事)获奖
give sb.an award 给某人颁奖
present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
award sb. sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物授予某人
例句：I always dream of winning an award in the national photography competition.
我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。
Lily received a special award for his voluntary service
李丽因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。
【词语辨析】award, reward与prize
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬
prize 多指在比赛、竟争或抽奖中获得的奖。
练习：
单句语法填空
1.He won the award_________________ his excellent performance.
2. She cried when she was presented___________________ her award.
3. The winner______________ (award ) a gold medal
选词填空(award/reward/prize)
4. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting----she has won two national____________.
5. Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the __________ are higher too.
6. His movie won several___________ at the flm festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.
2.opportunity n. 机会
3.hint n. 有益的建议
4.subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）
5.view n.&v.
(1) n. (一次)观看; 视野,视线; 观点,看法; 景色,风景
in/out of view在视线范围内/外
in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于
例句：In view of the above mentioned facts,we wish to make the following proposals.
鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。
come into view进入视野
例句：A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.
一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
have a good view of... 对……一览无余
例句：We can have a good view of the bund from here.
我们从这里能清楚地看到外滩的景色
in one's view=in one's opinion在某人看来
例句：lt's not cheating in my view. 在我看来，这不是欺骗。
take/hold the view that..持有.....观点(that导同位语从句)
例句： Lisa took the view that people can fail better.
莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩(在失败中讲步)
point of view观点，看法
(2) v.看待;参观
view...as... 将.....视为.....
He is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.
他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。
【词语辨析】 view . scenery ,scene与sight
view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处成高处看到的景色。
scenery 不可数名词,指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。
scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景，景色 ,不限于自然景色也可指戏测,电影等中的“一场”或“场景”。
也可用于出故事.事件等发生的“地点，场所”。
sigh指“眼前的景现”,既可以指“风景,名胜”.常用复数形式,电可以指人文景观。
练习：
完成句子
1.Finally, the famous castle______________________________(映入眼帘).
2.[词汇复现]____________(在他看来), dolphins are intelligent animals.
3._____________________________(鉴于) the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5, 000 metres, she changed her mind at last.
4.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can_____________________________.(有好的视野).
选词填空(view/scenery/scene/sight)
5. As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange_______________.
6.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous____________ it was!
7.The beautiful____________ in the mountains attracted all of us.
8.From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better____________ of the city.
6. former adj. 从前的
7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
搭配：
graduate from毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
例句：He graduated in law from Oxford University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。
The number of graduates in our university this year is 2000.
我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2000.
[误区警示]
gnaduate是非延续性动词。不与一段时间连用。
他大学毕业三年了。
He has graduated from college for 3 years. (x)
He graduated from college 3 years ago. (V )
It's 3 years since he graduated from college (V)
[单词积累]
graduation n. 毕业
练习：
1.Sarah graduated__________ physics __________Cambridge University.
2.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________________(graduate) from college.
3.They are the ____________(graduate) who graduated form Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company.
4.After____________(graduate) she reached a pomt in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
完成句子
5.We haven't got a chance to talk face to face since we graduated from university_______________________________.（自从我们大学毕业后）
8.orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
9.Orientation Day 迎新日
10.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
例句：The news was frightening and they were all frightened.
那条消息是可怕的.他们都吓坏了。
搭配：
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
例句：I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。
be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事
例句：Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.
如果服务糟糕的话，别害怕投诉。
be frightened that... 害怕.....
例句: She was frightened that she would be unable to bear up under the pain of childbirth.
她害怕自己无法承受生孩子的痛苦。
[单词积累)
fright n. 恐怖;惊吓 frighten v.使害怕.使惊吓
frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的,可怕的
拓展;
frighten sb. into doing sth吓得某人做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten away/off吓走.吓跑
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
[学法点拨]
-ing形容调通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令...."i-.d形容词通常用来描述人的感觉,意为“感...." ,还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如:
a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩
a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情
练习
1.With no one to turn to in such______________(frighten) situation, she felt every helpless.
2.At midnight, a _____________(frighten) robber ordered a _____________(frighten) woman to give him all her money.
3. At the sight of the ______________(frighten) scene, the little girl was_______________(frighten) that she burst out crying.
4.In fact, he ____________________________(不敢出去) alone at night.
5.The awful noise__________________________________(吓得他放弃了他的计划）of exploring the abandoned (废弃的）house.
6.The little boy_________________________（害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.
7.He tried to _________________________________(吓得人们做）what he wanted.
11.sight n. 看到，看见
搭配：
at the sight of 一看到……
The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys.
归纳拓展：
at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到
in sight 看得见，在视野内
out of sight 看不见，在是野外
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
come into sight 进入视野，出现
disappear from sight 从视野中消失
lose sight of 忽略，忘记
练习：
1. Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love ________first sight.
2. The child laughed _________ the sight of the new toy.
完成句子
3.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until train was ___________________.
4.We must never____________________ the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
12. figure v. 认为；以为；计算
n.身材；人影；人物；图形；数字
搭配：
figure（that）... 认为……
figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
例句：I was in panic and I couldn't figure out what to do.
我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost？
旅行要花多少费用你计算出来没有？
have a good figure 身材好
例句： She has a good figure. 她身材很好。
keep/lose one;s figure 保持/破坏身材
词组：a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要任务
a five-sided figure 五边形
the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易/销售数字
练习：
1. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you____________________(把它弄清楚）.
2.She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s. __________
3.You'll lose your slim figure if you don't pay attention to your diet. __________
4.It's important for the figures to be updated(更新) regularly.__________
5.I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine. __________
13. go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
搭配：
go all out for sth. 全力以赴获取某物
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
The team went all out for a win. 球队全力以赴，志在必得。
We are going all out to figure out the puzzle.我们正在全力以赴来破解这个难题。
归纳拓展
give one’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴
do all sb. can 尽某人所能
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
练习：
1. We are sure to win an award so long as we________________________（全力以赴）.
2.Let those in need understand that we will________________________（全力以赴帮助他们）.
14.select v. 挑选，选择
搭配：
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
He was selected to organise the party.他被选出来组织这场晚会。
select sb. for sth. 为某事挑选某人
select...as... 挑选……作为……
例句：He was selected as the leader of the football team. 他被选为足球队的队长。
select...from... 从……中选出……
例句：The teacher selected her favourite description from her students and read it to them.
老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。
单词积累：
selection n. 挑选；选拔
selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
练习
单句语法填空
1._____________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
2.The players____________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
3.He hasn't been selected ____________the team.
4.We ran out of wood and I was selected_____________(go) and find more.
5.New York was selected _____________the site for the research centre.
6.The coach made her__________(select) for the team.
15. particular adj. 特定的，特指的
16.in particular 尤其，特别
例句：Is there anything in particular that you are struggling with?
你有什么特别困难的事情吗？
注意：in particular 相当于 particularly ， 但两者位置不同，in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
We are hoping to improve our ability to face challenges, particularly under pressure.
我们都希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。
拓展归纳
be particular about
练习：
单句语法填空
1. It was a good concert ----I enjoyed the last song________ particular.
2.What__________particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?
3.Be_______________(particular) careful when driving at night.
4.The girl spends too much money on her clothes, for she_________________________(对……挑剔） her clothes.
17.rainbow n. 彩虹
18.neat adj.好的，令人愉快的
19.specific adj. 具体的，特定的
20.refer v. 提到
搭配：refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
例句：They agreed never to refer to the matter again.
他们同意永远不再提这件事了。
He gave the description without referring to his notes.
他描述时没有看笔记。
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段说的是去年发生的事。
归纳拓展：
refer sth to sb. 把……提交…… ；把……归功于……
refer to……as…… 将……称为……
for future reference 供日后参考
例句：He referred his success to the good education he had received.
他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。
He likes to be referred to as“Doctor Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
练习：
单句语法填空
1.Who do you think the teacher is referring_____________ ?
2.The scientist referred to the discovery ________the most exciting new development in this field.
3.Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______________(refer).
完成句子
4.Instead of_______________________________(查词典), I always try to guess the meanings of the new words in the passage.
21.journal n.日记，日志
22.junior adj.低年级的
23.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏 n.（C）斗争，努力；难事
搭配：
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
例句：
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时。鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
She is struggling to bring up a family alone.
她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle,
印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947年获得了独立。
练习：
1. The brave volunteers are struggling____________ the happiness of the poor.
2. Dina, ________________________ (struggle ) for months to find a good job after graduating from high school, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
3. It was _________ struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
4. I’ve been struggling _________ (understand) this article all afternoon.
24.memories v. 记住，熟记
25.skateboarding n. 滑板运动
26.forward adv. 向前
27.look forward to 期待，盼望
例句：
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight
乐队期待着一夜成名。
学法点拨
(1)look forward to 中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词to 的短语还有pay attention to(注意), be used to(习惯于) refer to(提到;参考;关于), lead to(导致)等。
(2)look forward to用在定语从句中时,应注意其后主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。
例句：The weekend we're looking forward to is just around the corner.
我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
练习：
单句语法填空
1. My daughter is looking forward to______________ (invite) to the party.
2. The party we had been looking forward to __________( come ) at last. How excited we
were!
完成句子
3. Our school will organise an ex-change of students with a foreign school. We're_________________________________.
(期待着这次机会)
答案：1.inviting 2.coming 3. looking forward to this opportunity
28.committee n. 委员会
29.improve v. 改善；改进
搭配：improve conditions 改善条件
improve one's English 提高某人的英语水平
improve living standard 提高生活水平
例句：The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。
If he can give up smoking, his health will improve.
如果他能戒烟,他的健康状况将有所改善。
【单词积累】
improvement n.改善,提高
make improvements 进行提升
例句：She referred her English improvement to her teacher's help
她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
练习：
单句语法填空
1. We are confident that the environment __________________ ( improve )by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____________ (improve) in a short period.
3. There is room for further______________ (improve)in the amateur(业余的) painter's painting.
完成句子
4. He attended evening classes wishing to____________________ (提高他的英语).
30.rete v. 对……做评估，评价
31.performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现
32.exchange v. 意见，信息等交流
课文精讲
School Talk
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Published on 10 July 2017
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Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I’m joined by a former student of our school，Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to④ go to college⑤ in New York.Lisa，thank you for coming to share your suggestions⑥ for high school with us.
Lisa：Hi，everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday【1】！
【1】此处是as if引导的表语从句。
Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school?
Lisa：Orientation Day⑦ was really helpful. It’s a fantastic⑧ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible⑨.
Interviewer：That’s sound⑩ advice for sure⑪ .But how did you deal with new challenges，like starting a new course?
Lisa：I had a chemistry test right⑫ at the end of⑬ the first week. I was frightened⑭ at the sight of⑮ the test paper. But then I figured⑯ I’d better just go all out⑰ and see what happens. If you fail，no problem—next time you can fail better!
Interviewer：So，hold your head up⑱，then. But life is not always easy【2】.You must have had some moments⑲ when you were disappointed【3】.If so【4】，how did you deal with them?
【2】该句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。
【3】该句是主从复合句。句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。must have had是“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
【4】If so是省略结构，其完整形式是If it is so。
Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team，I wasn’t selected⑳ for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there?
Interviewer：Yes，I totally agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us【5】？
【5】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything else。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that在从句中作share的宾语，此时也可以省略。
Lisa：Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give【6】 is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said，“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So，give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good【7】，too.
【6】I’d give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that 在从句中作give的宾语，故可以省略。
【7】此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾补。
Interviewer：Neat！Well，thanks again for coming to speak to us，Lisa. And good luck with college!
Lisa：Thank you.
课后练习
一、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。
1. Our school organizes ______(vary) activities for students to choose from.
2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _____ happiness.
3. As a student, you should not be too particular ______ what you eat and wear.
4. At first, they argued________ each other about how to spend the holiday.
5. You should work harder because there is still room for ______(improve) in your work.
6. Tо make the cause of the accident clear, an ______(investigate) has been carried out by the police.
7. The book that the teacher referred______ just now is said to be popular among students.
8. Spring Festival is a_______ (tradition) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year.
9. It is a ______(challenge) job but I believe I can manage it with my efforts.
10. Every weekend, some ______(volunteer) go to help the old in the village.
二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The knife is not ____ enough so you need to _____ it, which I think will _____ improve your work efficiency. (sharp)
2.These ancient buildings show the great ________ of the Chinese people who were both creative and ________(intelligent).
3.Every ___________ who want to __________ for the job must hand in the ___________ before next Monday. (apply) .
4.The _______ decided to begin his second _____ to the Amazon rain forest tothe _______influence of humanactivities to this area. (explore)
5.As one of the ________who have ___________ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after___________ (graduate).
6. Mary was too ____________ to tell her family the __________scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with__________ (frightened)
7.What __________ the audience most was Mr Green's lecture because it was so __________. His good deeds made a deep__________ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress)
8.All the audience were impressed with the __________ given by this __________ who often __________ in public. (perform )
9.The girl was__________ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked _________ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?” His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's _________. (curious)
三、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。
1. __________________it is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
2. I'm afraid it's______________________.恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。
3. The couple treat the boy as if _______________.这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。
4. We __________________ my daughter heard cries for help.我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。
5._______________, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
四、语法填空：
After I 1_______ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_______ (eager) to my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_______ (look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _______(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_______ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _______6 (we) to the class. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_______ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_______ (pay) attention when he introduced himself! The teacher said, "I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing 9_______ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10______ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high.”
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Unit 1 A new start
Developing ideas
教学目标:
1. 预习section C重点词汇
2. 预习section C课文
3. Section C高频词汇精讲
知识梳理
单词
1.award n[C] 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 授予;奖励
搭配：
win/get/receive an award(for sth.) (因某事)获奖
give sb.an award 给某人颁奖
present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
award sb. sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物授予某人
例句：I always dream of winning an award in the national photography competition.
我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。
Lily received a special award for his voluntary service
李丽因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。
【词语辨析】award, reward与prize
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金,强调荣誉。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬
prize 多指在比赛、竟争或抽奖中获得的奖。
练习：
单句语法填空
1.He won the award_________________ his excellent performance.
2. She cried when she was presented___________________ her award.
3. The winner______________ (award ) a gold medal
选词填空(award/reward/prize)
4. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting----she has won two national____________.
5. Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the __________ are higher too.
6. His movie won several___________ at the flm festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.
答案： 1.for 2. with 3. was awarded 4. prizes 5. rewards, 6. award
2.opportunity n. 机会
3.hint n. 有益的建议
4.subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）
5.view n.&v.
(1) n. (一次)观看; 视野,视线; 观点,看法; 景色,风景
in/out of view在视线范围内/外
in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于
例句：In view of the above mentioned facts,we wish to make the following proposals.
鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。
come into view进入视野
例句：A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.
一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
have a good view of... 对……一览无余
例句：We can have a good view of the bund from here.
我们从这里能清楚地看到外滩的景色
in one's view=in one's opinion在某人看来
例句：lt's not cheating in my view. 在我看来，这不是欺骗。
take/hold the view that..持有.....观点(that导同位语从句)
例句： Lisa took the view that people can fail better.
莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩(在失败中讲步)
point of view观点，看法
(2) v.看待;参观
view...as... 将.....视为.....
He is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.
他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。
【词语辨析】 view . scenery ,scene与sight
view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处成高处看到的景色。
scenery 不可数名词,指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。
scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景，景色 ,不限于自然景色也可指戏测,电影等中的“一场”或“场景”。
也可用于出故事.事件等发生的“地点，场所”。
sigh指“眼前的景现”,既可以指“风景,名胜”.常用复数形式,电可以指人文景观。
练习：
完成句子
1.Finally, the famous castle______________________________(映入眼帘).
2.[词汇复现]____________(在他看来), dolphins are intelligent animals.
3._____________________________(鉴于) the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5, 000 metres, she changed her mind at last.
4.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can_____________________________.(有好的视野).
选词填空(view/scenery/scene/sight)
5. As he reached the front door, Jack saw a strange_______________.
6.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous____________ it was!
7.The beautiful____________ in the mountains attracted all of us.
8.From their position on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better____________ of the city.
答案：1.come into view 2. In his view/opinion 3. In view of 4. Have a good view
5. sight 6. scene 7. Scenery 8. View
6. former adj. 从前的
7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
搭配：
graduate from毕业于(某学校)
graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
例句：He graduated in law from Oxford University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。
The number of graduates in our university this year is 2000.
我们大学今年毕业生的人数是2000.
[误区警示]
gnaduate是非延续性动词。不与一段时间连用。
他大学毕业三年了。
He has graduated from college for 3 years. (x)
He graduated from college 3 years ago. (V )
It's 3 years since he graduated from college (V)
[单词积累]
graduation n. 毕业
练习：
1.Sarah graduated__________ physics __________Cambridge University.
2.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________________(graduate) from college.
3.They are the ____________(graduate) who graduated form Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company.
4.After____________(graduate) she reached a pomt in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
完成句子
5.We haven't got a chance to talk face to face since we graduated from university_______________________________.（自从我们大学毕业后）
答案：1. in from 2. had graduate 3. graduates 4. graduation
5. since we graduated from university
8.orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新
9.Orientation Day 迎新日
10.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
例句：The news was frightening and they were all frightened.
那条消息是可怕的.他们都吓坏了。
搭配：
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
例句：I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。
be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事
例句：Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.
如果服务糟糕的话，别害怕投诉。
be frightened that... 害怕.....
例句: She was frightened that she would be unable to bear up under the pain of childbirth.
她害怕自己无法承受生孩子的痛苦。
[单词积累)
fright n. 恐怖;惊吓 frighten v.使害怕.使惊吓
frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的,可怕的
拓展;
frighten sb. into doing sth吓得某人做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten away/off吓走.吓跑
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
[学法点拨]
-ing形容调通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令...."i-.d形容词通常用来描述人的感觉,意为“感...." ,还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如:
a frightened girl 一个受惊吓的女孩
a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情
练习
1.With no one to turn to in such______________(frighten) situation, she felt every helpless.
2.At midnight, a _____________(frighten) robber ordered a _____________(frighten) woman to give him all her money.
3. At the sight of the ______________(frighten) scene, the little girl was_______________(frighten) that she burst out crying.
4.In fact, he ____________________________(不敢出去) alone at night.
5.The awful noise__________________________________(吓得他放弃了他的计划）of exploring the abandoned (废弃的）house.
6.The little boy_________________________（害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.
7.He tried to _________________________________(吓得人们做）what he wanted.
答案：1.frightening 2. frightening frightened 3. frightening frightened 4. is frightened to go out 5. frightened him out of his plan 6. was frightened of 7. frighten people into doing.
11.sight n. 看到，看见
搭配：
at the sight of 一看到……
The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys.
归纳拓展：
at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到
in sight 看得见，在视野内
out of sight 看不见，在是野外
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
come into sight 进入视野，出现
disappear from sight 从视野中消失
lose sight of 忽略，忘记
练习：
1. Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love ________first sight.
2. The child laughed _________ the sight of the new toy.
完成句子
3.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until train was ___________________.
4.We must never____________________ the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
答案：1. at 2. at 3.out of sight 4. lose sight of
12. figure v. 认为；以为；计算
n.身材；人影；人物；图形；数字
搭配：
figure（that）... 认为……
figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
例句：I was in panic and I couldn't figure out what to do.
我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost？
旅行要花多少费用你计算出来没有？
have a good figure 身材好
例句： She has a good figure. 她身材很好。
keep/lose one;s figure 保持/破坏身材
词组：a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要任务
a five-sided figure 五边形
the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易/销售数字
练习：
1. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you____________________(把它弄清楚）.
2.She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s. __________
3.You'll lose your slim figure if you don't pay attention to your diet. __________
4.It's important for the figures to be updated(更新) regularly.__________
5.I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine. __________
答案：
1. figure it out 2.人物 3.身材 4.数字 5. 认为
13. go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
搭配：
go all out for sth. 全力以赴获取某物
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
The team went all out for a win. 球队全力以赴，志在必得。
We are going all out to figure out the puzzle.我们正在全力以赴来破解这个难题。
归纳拓展
give one’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴
do all sb. can 尽某人所能
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
练习：
1. We are sure to win an award so long as we________________________（全力以赴）.
2.Let those in need understand that we will________________________（全力以赴帮助他们）.
答案：1. go all out 2. go all out to help them
14.select v. 挑选，选择
搭配：
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
He was selected to organise the party.他被选出来组织这场晚会。
select sb. for sth. 为某事挑选某人
select...as... 挑选……作为……
例句：He was selected as the leader of the football team. 他被选为足球队的队长。
select...from... 从……中选出……
例句：The teacher selected her favourite description from her students and read it to them.
老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。
单词积累：
selection n. 挑选；选拔
selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
练习
单句语法填空
1._____________(select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
2.The players____________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
3.He hasn't been selected ____________the team.
4.We ran out of wood and I was selected_____________(go) and find more.
5.New York was selected _____________the site for the research centre.
6.The coach made her__________(select) for the team.
答案：1.selecting 2.selected 3. For 4.to go 5.as 6. Selection
15. particular adj. 特定的，特指的
16.in particular 尤其，特别
例句：Is there anything in particular that you are struggling with?
你有什么特别困难的事情吗？
注意：in particular 相当于 particularly ， 但两者位置不同，in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
We are hoping to improve our ability to face challenges, particularly under pressure.
我们都希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。
拓展归纳
be particular about
练习：
单句语法填空
1. It was a good concert ----I enjoyed the last song________ particular.
2.What__________particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?
3.Be_______________(particular) careful when driving at night.
4.The girl spends too much money on her clothes, for she_________________________(对……挑剔） her clothes.
答案：1. in 2.in 3.particularly 4. is particular about
17.rainbow n. 彩虹
18.neat adj.好的，令人愉快的
19.specific adj. 具体的，特定的
20.refer v. 提到
搭配：refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
例句：They agreed never to refer to the matter again.
他们同意永远不再提这件事了。
He gave the description without referring to his notes.
他描述时没有看笔记。
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段说的是去年发生的事。
归纳拓展：
refer sth to sb. 把……提交…… ；把……归功于……
refer to……as…… 将……称为……
for future reference 供日后参考
例句：He referred his success to the good education he had received.
他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。
He likes to be referred to as“Doctor Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
练习：
单句语法填空
1.Who do you think the teacher is referring_____________ ?
2.The scientist referred to the discovery ________the most exciting new development in this field.
3.Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______________(refer).
完成句子
4.Instead of_______________________________(查词典), I always try to guess the meanings of the new words in the passage.
答案：1.to 2.as 3.reference 4.reference to the dictionary
21.journal n.日记，日志
22.junior adj.低年级的
23.struggle v.奋斗，拼搏 n.（C）斗争，努力；难事
搭配：
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
例句：
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时。鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
She is struggling to bring up a family alone.
她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle,
印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947年获得了独立。
练习：
1. The brave volunteers are struggling____________ the happiness of the poor.
2. Dina, ________________________ (struggle ) for months to find a good job after graduating from high school, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
3. It was _________ struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
4. I’ve been struggling _________ (understand) this article all afternoon.
答案：1.for 2. having struggled 3.a 4. to understanding
24.memories v. 记住，熟记
25.skateboarding n. 滑板运动
26.forward adv. 向前
27.look forward to 期待，盼望
例句：
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight
乐队期待着一夜成名。
学法点拨
(1)look forward to 中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词to 的短语还有pay attention to(注意), be used to(习惯于) refer to(提到;参考;关于), lead to(导致)等。
(2)look forward to用在定语从句中时,应注意其后主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。
例句：The weekend we're looking forward to is just around the corner.
我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
练习：
单句语法填空
1. My daughter is looking forward to______________ (invite) to the party.
2. The party we had been looking forward to __________( come ) at last. How excited we
were!
完成句子
3. Our school will organise an ex-change of students with a foreign school. We're_________________________________.
(期待着这次机会)
答案：1.inviting 2.coming 3. looking forward to this opportunity
28.committee n. 委员会
29.improve v. 改善；改进
搭配：improve conditions 改善条件
improve one's English 提高某人的英语水平
improve living standard 提高生活水平
例句：The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。
If he can give up smoking, his health will improve.
如果他能戒烟,他的健康状况将有所改善。
【单词积累】
improvement n.改善,提高
make improvements 进行提升
例句：She referred her English improvement to her teacher's help
她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
练习：
单句语法填空
1. We are confident that the environment __________________ ( improve )by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_____________ (improve) in a short period.
3. There is room for further______________ (improve)in the amateur(业余的) painter's painting.
完成句子
4. He attended evening classes wishing to____________________ (提高他的英语).
答案：1.is improved 2.improved 3.improvement 4.improve his English
30.rete v. 对……做评估，评价
31.performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现
32.exchange v. 意见，信息等交流
课文精讲
School Talk
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Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I’m joined by a former student of our school，Lisa Osborne .Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to④ go to college⑤ in New York. Lisa，thank you for coming to share your suggestions⑥ for high school with us.
Lisa：Hi，everybody. I’m very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday【1】！
【1】此处是as if引导的表语从句。
Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school?
Lisa：Orientation Day⑦ was really helpful. It’s a fantastic⑧ opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible⑨.
Interviewer：That’s sound⑩ advice for sure⑪. But how did you deal with new challenges，like starting a new course?
Lisa：I had a chemistry test right⑫ at the end of⑬ the first week. I was frightened⑭ at the sight of⑮ the test paper. But then I figured⑯ I’d better just go all out⑰ and see what happens. If you fail，no problem—next time you can fail better!
Interviewer：So，hold your head up⑱，then. But life is not always easy【2】.You must have had some moments⑲ when you were disappointed【3】.If so【4】，how did you deal with them?
【2】该句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。
【3】该句是主从复合句。句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。must have had是“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
【4】If so是省略结构，其完整形式是If it is so。
Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team，I wasn’t selected⑳ for the end-of-year competition. At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there?
Interviewer：Yes，I totally agree. Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us【5】？
【5】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything else。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that在从句中作share的宾语，此时也可以省略。
Lisa：Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give【6】 is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said，“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” So，give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good【7】，too.
【6】I’d give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that 在从句中作give的宾语，故可以省略。
【7】此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾补。
Interviewer：Neat！Well，thanks again for coming to speak to us，Lisa. And good luck with college!
Lisa：Thank you.
课后练习
一、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。
1. Our school organizes ______(vary) activities for students to choose from.
2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _____ happiness.
3. As a student, you should not be too particular ______ what you eat and wear.
4. At first, they argued________ each other about how to spend the holiday.
5. You should work harder because there is still room for ______(improve) in your work.
6. Tо make the cause of the accident clear, an ______(investigate) has been carried out by the police.
7. The book that the teacher referred______ just now is said to be popular among students.
8. Spring Festival is a_______ (tradition) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year.
9. It is a ______(challenge) job but I believe I can manage it with my efforts.
10. Every weekend, some ______(volunteer) go to help the old in the village.
答案：1.various 2.for 3.about 4.with 5.improvement 6.investigation 7.to 8.traditional 9.challenging 10.volunteers
二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The knife is not ____ enough so you need to _____ it, which I think will _____ improve your work efficiency. (sharp)
2.These ancient buildings show the great ________ of the Chinese people who were both creative and ________(intelligent).
3.Every ___________ who want to __________ for the job must hand in the ___________ before next Monday. (apply) .
4.The _______ decided to begin his second _____ to the Amazon rain forest tothe _______influence of humanactivities to this area. (explore)
5.As one of the ________who have ___________ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after___________ (graduate).
6. Mary was too ____________ to tell her family the __________scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with__________ (frightened)
7.What __________ the audience most was Mr Green's lecture because it was so __________. His good deeds made a deep__________ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress)
8.All the audience were impressed with the __________ given by this __________ who often __________ in public. (perform )
9.The girl was__________ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked _________ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?” His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girl's _________. (curious)
答案：1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2. intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduates; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright7.impressed; impressive ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious; curiously; curiosity
三、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。
1. __________________it is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
2. I'm afraid it's______________________.恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。
3. The couple treat the boy as if _______________.这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。
4. We __________________ my daughter heard cries for help.我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。
5._______________, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。
答案：1.What bad weather 2.too late to catch the early bus 3.he were their child 4.were cleaning the kitchen when 5.Hearing the teacher's voice
四、语法填空：
After I 1_______ (picture) it over and over again in my mind, my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_______ (eager) to my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_______ (look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _______(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_______ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _______6 (we) to the class. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_______ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_______ (pay) attention when he introduced himself! The teacher said, "I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing 9_______ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10______ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high.”
答案：1.had pictured 2.eagerly 3.was looking 4.Turning 5.surprised 6.ourselves 7.with 8.to pay 9.that/ which 10.on
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