精品解析：山西省运城市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

运城市实验中学2024-2025学年第一次阶段检测试题 九年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Mr. Li. 7. A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 8. A. She stayed at home. B. She ate mooncakes. C. She enjoyed the moon. 9. A. To go back home. B. To go to the gift shop. C. To go to the new ride. 10. A. Take a walk in the park. B. Practice reading Chinese. C. Practice speaking English. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer and his father use to do? A. To clean the house. B. To see the sun rising. C. To climb the mountains. 12. How old was the writer when they once climbed a very high mountain? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. 13. What did the writer enjoy when climbing? A. The sunset. B. A beautiful sky. C. The flowers and trees. 14. Why did the writer want to give up the climbing? A. Because the mountain is high. B. Because he got pain in his legs. C. Because his father told him to do so. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Standing at the Top of the Mountain. B. Conversations between Father and Son. C. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Learning English Suggestions • Some second language students walk around with dictionaries instead of 16 books. Second language learners need to 17 that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend their time learning the most useful ones. ·Reading is 18 in learning a second language. Improving the second language skills 19 requires a lot of reading. Students are expected to read at least 20 minutes a day. Conclusion Learning English needs good methods and persistence. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Paul from America just came to Yuncheng this morning and he was asking the way.) A: Excuse me! ____1____ B: Of course. There are many good restaurants here. What kind of food do you like to eat? A: I like Italian food. ____2____ B: Yes, there are two Italian restaurants. One is in Wanda Plaza, named Green Land. The other is in the Wal-Mart, called Sally’s. A: ____3____ B: Green Land is a little nearer but it’s expensive. A: What about Sally’s? B: Sally’s is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap. A: That’s great. ____4____ B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you’ll find it on your right. A: Thanks very much. B: ____5____ 【答案】1. Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat? / Can you tell me if/whether there is a good place to eat? 2. Are there any Italian restaurants around here? / I wonder if there are any Italian restaurants around here? 3. Which one is nearer? 4. But how can I get there? / Could you tell me how I can get there? / Could you tell me how to get there? / How can I get there? 5. You are welcome. / No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Paul问路并了解了在运城的两家意大利餐厅的地址和特点。 【1题详解】 根据后文“There are many good restaurants here.”可知，A在问路时应是询问是否有餐馆。故填Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat? / Can you tell me if/whether there is a good place to eat? 【2题详解】 根据后文“Yes, there are two Italian restaurants.”可知，A在询问是否有意大利餐馆。故填Are there any Italian restaurants around here? / I wonder if there are any Italian restaurants around here? 【3题详解】 根据后文“Green Land is a little nearer but it’s expensive.”可知，A在询问哪一家更近。故填Which one is nearer? 【4题详解】 根据后文“Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing.”可知，A在询问怎么去Sally’s。故填But how can I get there? / Could you tell me how I can get there? / Could you tell me how to get there? / How can I get there? 【5题详解】 根据前文“Thanks very much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”。故填You are welcome. / No problem. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a teenager named Sarah. She was going through some hard times. She felt like she didn’t fit in with (合得来) her friends and was always ____6____ about what they thought of her. She had trouble sleeping at night and felt anxious (焦虑的). Sarah didn’t know what to do. One day, Sarah’s ____7____ noticed Sarah wasn’t acting like herself. She asked Sarah if something was troubling her. At first, Sarah didn’t want to talk about it, but ____8____ , she opened up to her mom. Sarah told her mom how she felt. Her mom listened to her patiently and told her it was ____9____ to feel that way at her age. She said everyone goes through hard times and then helped her find a counselor (辅导顾问)—someone who works on teenage ____10____. Sarah was nervous at first, but the counselor was kind and understanding. She taught Sarah to ____11____ her anxiety and helped her work through her feelings of not fitting in with her friends. Over time, Sarah started to feel ____12____. She learned that it’s important to be true to herself and that she didn’t have to change to fit in with her friends. She also learned that it’s OK to get ____13____ when she needs it. She knew she might still have some hard times someday, but she felt more confident. 6. A. excited B. sorry C. worried 7. A. dad B. mom C. brother 8. A. mostly B. finally C. probably 9. A. normal B. boring C. important 10. A. studies B. dreams C. problems 11. A. deal with B. think of C. pick up 12. A. worse B. better C. hotter 13. A. talent B. time C. help 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述少女莎拉因社交焦虑向母亲求助，最终通过心理咨询学会接纳自我并成长的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她觉得和朋友们合不来，并且总是担心他们对她的看法。 excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据前文“hard times”和“didn’t fit in”可知是负面情绪，且后文提到“anxious（焦虑的）”，worried（担心）最贴合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，莎拉的母亲注意到莎拉表现得不像平时的自己。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；brother兄弟。后文明确提到“opened up to her mom”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，莎拉不想谈论这件事，但最终她向母亲敞开了心扉。 mostly主要；finally最终；probably可能。“At first…but”体现转折关系，finally（最终）符合“从抗拒到倾诉”的过程。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的妈妈耐心倾听，并告诉她在她这个年龄有这种感觉是正常的。 normal正常的；boring无聊的；important重要的。后文“everyone goes through hard times”说明这是普遍现象。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她说每个人都会经历困难时期，然后帮助她找到了一位辅导顾问——一位从事青少年问题工作的人。 studies学习；dreams梦想；problems问题。前文提到Sarah的“anxiety”和“not fitting in”属于心理问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她教莎拉应对她的焦虑，并帮助她解决与朋友们合不来的感觉。 deal with处理；think of想到；pick up捡起。根据“helped her work through her feelings of not fitting in with her friends”可知，是教她处理焦虑。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，莎拉开始感觉好多了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；hotter更热的。后文提到“be true to herself”和“confident”说明状态改善。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她也学会了在需要时寻求帮助是可以的。 talent天赋；time时间；help帮助。全文围绕“寻求帮助”展开。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice: ____14____ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. ____15____ When you disagree with others, you should express yourself politely. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” ____16____ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____17____ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. ____18____ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Express yourself in a polite way. B. Pay attention to your body language. C. Value your friendship. D. Wait and listen to others. E. Learn from different opinions. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在与别人意见不合时，保持尊重和礼貌，倾听对方的观点，并通过适当的表达和肢体语言来处理分歧。 【14题详解】 根据“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”可知，本段是讲学会等待和倾听。选项D“等待并倾听别人的意见。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“When you disagree with others, you should express yourself politely.”可知，本段是讲我们要礼貌地表达自己。选项A“用礼貌的方式表达自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，本段是讲与人交流时要注意使用肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Friendship is valuable.”可知，本段是讲友谊很珍贵。选项C“珍视你的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“You may learn new things from other people.”可知，本段是讲要向他人学习。选项E“从不同的观点中学习。”符合语境。故选E。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Where did you travel for this year’s National Day? Do you know that there are many fun places in Yuncheng? Check this out. The Pinglu Yellow River Wetland It is located (位于) at the junction (交汇处) of Shanxi and Henan provinces and covers an area of more than 6,000 hectares. In recent years, with the improvement of the local environment, more and more swans (天鹅) have come here to spend the winter. These guests from afar have become the most beautiful scenery in winter. Opening Hours: 8:00—20:00 from Monday to Sunday Price: Free The Yongle Palace The palace is located in Ruicheng County. It is the largest Taoist (道教的) temple with a history of more than 800 years. In addition to the fantastic buildings, the palace is also famous for its mural (壁画) art. It has up to 1,000 square meters of murals, known as the art treasure house of the East. Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Price: Adults:￥60 Children under 12: Half The Stork (鹳) Tower By the Yellow River in Yongji City stands the famous Stork Tower. The gathering (聚集) of storks on this tower is why it is named the Stork Tower. The poet Wang Zhihuan once visited this place and wrote the poem called “On the Stork Tower”, making the tower known around China. Opening Hours: 8:30—18:00 from Monday to Sunday Price: Adults:￥54 Children under 12: Half The Yuncheng Salt Lake Located in Yuncheng City, it is the oldest salt water lake in China and is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. People come here not only to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, but also to learn about the history of salt production and experience the unique culture here. Opening Hours: 8:00—18:30 from Monday to Sunday Price: Free 19. Which place has the longest opening time for tourists? A. The Stork Tower. B. The Yuncheng Salt Lake. C. The Pinglu Yellow River Wetland. 20. How much should Mr. White and his 5-year-old son pay if they visit the Stork Tower? A. ￥54. B. ￥81. C. ￥108. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Stork Tower is named after the poem by Wang Zhihuan. B. The Yuncheng Salt Lake is the oldest salt water lake in the world. C. The environment has improved in the Pinglu Yellow River Wetland in recent years. 22 Wu Li is interested in paintings and buildings. Which place is the best choice for him to visit? A. The Stork Tower. B. The Yongle Palace. C. The Yuncheng Salt Lake. 23. Where is the material most probably from? A. A travel newspaper. B. A news report. C. A storybook. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运城的多个旅游景点，包括平陆黄河湿地、永乐宫、鹳雀楼和运城盐湖，详细描述了各景点的开放时间、价格和特色。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Pinglu Yellow River, Wetland Opening Hours: 8:00—20:00 from Monday to Sunday”、“The Stork Tower, Opening Hours: 8:30—18:00 from Monday to Sunday”和“The Yuncheng Salt Lake, 8:00—18:30 from Monday to Sunday”可知，平陆黄河湿地：周一至周日8:00—20:00（12小时）；鹳雀楼：周一至周日8:30—18:00（9.5小时）；运城盐湖：周一至周日8:00—18:30（10.5小时），所以平陆黄河湿地的开放时间最长。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Stork Tower, Adults: ￥54, Children under 12: Half”可知，鹳雀楼的价格为：成人54元，12岁以下儿童半价。怀特先生是成人，需付54元；他5岁的儿子是儿童，半价为27元，总费用为81元。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, with the improvement of the local environment, more and more swans have come here to spend the winter.”可知，当地环境已改善。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition to the fantastic buildings, the palace is also famous for its mural art.”可知，永乐宫有宏伟的建筑和壁画。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了运城的多个旅游景点，可能来自旅游报纸。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Barry and Lisa White live in a pretty village in Suffolk, England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood (心情). And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Whites sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers.” The Whites still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Although now we don’t make as much money as we did before,” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’ re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 2? A. rich B. active C. clever 25. What made the Whites decide to move to a village? A. Their hobbies. B. Their busy life. C. The beauty of the village. 26. What do the Whites do in the village? A. They work as doctors. B. They run (经营) a restaurant. C. They talk with kids. 27. How do the Whites like their life in the village? A. They love it. B. They don’t like it. C. They don’t mind it. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. London isn’t a friendly city. B. Money isn’t important at all. C. A simple life can also be enjoyable. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barry和Lisa White从伦敦搬到乡村后生活方式的转变，以及他们对新生活的满意态度。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations.”可知，他们曾住大公寓、拥有两辆豪车，并经常花钱买衣服和度假，故可推知“wealthy”意为“富有的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She usually came home in a bad mood…Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies…So both of them thought it was time to change.”可知，搬家是因为忙碌的生活。故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“set up a small restaurant…Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers.”可知，他们在乡村经营餐馆。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s perfect”可知，他们热爱乡村生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章对比怀特夫妇在伦敦 “有钱但忙碌、不开心” 与在乡村 “钱少但生活简单、充实快乐”，核心是“简单的生活也能很愉快”。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 In the world, there are about seven thousand languages. Chinese, the most spoken language in the world, has over 1.4 billion (十亿) native speakers, which is over 17% of the world’s population. ____29____ It has about 486 million native speakers. Then what about English? Well, English is the third most spoken native language in the world, after Chinese and Spanish. ____30____ There are more people who have learned English as a second language than there are native speakers. About three hundred and seventy million people are native speakers of English. ____31____ Chinese, Spanish, and English are the “big” languages. About eighty percent of the world’s population speak them. ____32____ Many countries have lots of different languages. For example, Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean has more than one hundred languages! Finally, there are some languages with only a couple of speakers. They are old and speak the language of their parents and grandparents. ____33____ He speaks English, but his native language is Amurdak. It’s an ancient language, and he is the last speaker of it in the world. A. There are over 100 languages in Vanuatu. B. But what about the other “small” languages? C. Spanish is the second most spoken language. D. For example, Charlie Mungulda lives in Australia. E. It is also the most widely learned second language. F. Over one billion people speak English for doing business, reading the news, or studying science. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. F 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上语言的情况，包括使用人数多的大语种，也提及了一些小语种以及仅少数人使用的古老语言。 【29题详解】 根据“Chinese, the most spoken language in the world, has over 1.4 billion (十亿) native speakers…It has about 486 million native speakers.”可知，前文讲了使用人数最多的汉语，这里应介绍另一种大语种，选项C“西班牙语是使用人数第二多的语言。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“There are more people who have learned English as a second language than there are native speakers.”可知，此处讲英语作为第二语言被广泛学习，选项E“它也是被学习最广泛的第二语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“About three hundred and seventy million people are native speakers of English.”可知，此处是讲英语的使用情况，选项F“超过十亿人使用英语进行商务活动、阅读新闻或学习科学。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Chinese, Spanish, and English are the ‘big’ languages…Many countries have lots of different languages.”可知，此处是引出讲其他小语种。选项B“但是其他小语种呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“He speaks English, but his native language is Amurdak.”可知，此处是对只有少数使用者的语言进行举例说明。选项D“例如，查理・芒古尔达住在澳大利亚。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Have you ever run into this situation: you said something in English, but others misunderstood (误解) you? That’s maybe because you use words or sentences improperly. This is called pragmatic failure (语用失误). What’s pragmatic failure? Pragmatic failure refers to (指) difficulties or misunderstandings that happen in communication. If there is pragmatic failure, the listener may feel uncomfortable or not respected. What causes pragmatic failure? 1. Misunderstanding Politeness Someone might ask a direct question without considering politeness. This may make others feel uncomfortable. For example, you don’t say “please” when making a request. 2. Talking too much If you talk too much in a conversation and don’t allow others to express their ideas, the communication may fail. 3. Not noticing body language You may fail to notice body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice. So you may not understand what the other person says. 4. Not noticing cultural rules You may have a different cultural background from the other speaker. Maybe what you say is not allowed in his or her culture. For example, you can’t ask about a woman’s age in Western culture. 5. Using too difficult words If you talk to a kid, but use many difficult words that kids can’t understand, the communication will be a failure. Example 1 Li Xia was talking with her foreign teacher Ms. Green from America. She asked, “How old are you?” Example 2 Lisa wanted Tom to help her carry the heavy bag and Lisa said, “Didn’t you see the bag?” How can we avoid pragmatic failure? First, you need to understand the context (语境) of the communication to make sure you choose the proper words and expressions. Also, you should be an active listener. Remember to give others chances to speak and pay attention to body language and facial expressions. Third, respect others’ cultural background. Use different words according to who is your listener. By using these ways, you can improve your communication skills and reduce (降低) the risk of pragmatic failure. 34. What is pragmatic failure? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. If pragmatic failure happens, how may the listener feel? ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. In Example 1, what mistake did Li Xia make? In Example 2, what should Lisa say? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do to be an active listener? (One way is OK.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you have difficulty communicating with others? How will you improve your communication skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It refers to difficulties or misunderstandings that happen in communication. 35. He/she may feel uncomfortable or not respected. 36. She asked about Ms Green’s age. She should say, “Could you please help me carry the bag?” 37. I should give others chances to speak and pay attention to body language and facial expressions. 38. Yes, I do. I will understand the context of the communication./I will choose the proper words and expressions./I will choose the proper language based on the different situations and purposes of the conversation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了语用失误的概念、原因及如何避免，旨在帮助读者提高跨文化交际能力。 【34题详解】 根据“Pragmatic failure refers to (指) difficulties or misunderstandings that happen in communication.”可知，语用失误指的是在沟通中发生的困难或误解。故填It refers to difficulties or misunderstandings that happen in communication. 【35题详解】 根据“If there is pragmatic failure, the listener may feel uncomfortable or not respected.”可知，如果有语用失误，听众可能会感到不舒服或不被尊重。故填He/she may feel uncomfortable or not respected. 【36题详解】 根据“For example, you can’t ask about a woman’s age in Western culture.”可知，第一个例子中不应该问年龄；根据 “Didn’t you see the bag?”可知，第二个例子中没有使用礼貌用语。故填She asked about Ms Green’s age. She should say, “Could you please help me carry the bag?” 【37题详解】 根据“Also, you should be an active listener. Remember to give others chances to speak and pay attention to body language and facial expressions.”可知，我应该给别人说话的机会，注意肢体语言和面部表情。故填I should give others chances to speak and pay attention to body language and facial expressions. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will understand the context of the communication./I will choose the proper words and expressions./I will choose the proper language based on the different situations and purposes of the conversation. 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Maps can show many things, including the history, the development of math and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land ____39____ is an almost-1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided (分开) by a river. Around the land is the ocean. Triangles (三角形) on the map ____40____ eight different areas. And the writing on the map describes animals ____41____ persons that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first ____42____ that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth’s shape on a piece of paper. Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave (山洞) wall in France. It ____43____ nearly 17,000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction. 【答案】39. maps 40. show 41. and 42. time 43. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地图的多元价值与历史发展。 【39题详解】 句意：最古老的陆地地图之一是一块来自西南亚、有着近1600年历史的木板。根据“The map shows...”可知，空处指“地图”，其英文为map，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，故空处需名词复数。故填maps。 【40题详解】 句意：地图上的三角形显示八个不同的区域。根据“The map shows...”以及“Triangles (三角形) on the map...eight different areas.”可知，空处指“显示”，需动词show，主语为名词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填show。 【41题详解】 句意：并且地图上的文字则描绘了对该地区古人而言意义重大的动物与人物。根据“animals...persons...”可知，空处需连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：这是数学首次被应用于地图绘制领域，也是人们尝试在纸上呈现地球形状的早期实践。根据“This was the first...that”可知，空处指“首次”，需名词time，the first time“第一次”。故填time。 【43题详解】 句意：它距今已有近1.7万年历史。分析句子结构可知，空处缺be动词，根据“nearly 17,000 years old.”可知，这幅星图至今仍然存在，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he short hold create tradition compete that quick throw sudden celebrate encourage Do you know why people usually eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival is a ____44____ Chinese festival. People ____45____ it on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. The dragon boat is long, with a dragon head at the front and its tail at the end. People on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as fast as they can to win the ____46____. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum ____47____ his team to go faster. The team which arrives at the finish line in the ____48____ time will win. People believe ____49____ the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about China’s famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan worked for the King of Chu, but some people said terrible things about him. And the king became angry with ____50____. So Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland that he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled ____51____ out on the river to save him but they failed. Then, the local villagers ____52____ rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Later, the traditions of eating rice dumplings and ____53____ dragon boat races became popular on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】44. traditional 45. celebrate 46. competition 47. to encourage 48. shortest 49. that 50. him 51. quickly 52. threw 53. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的由来以及人们在端午节的一些传统习俗，包括吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛等。 【44题详解】 句意：端午节是一个传统的中国节日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a...Chinese festival.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是端午节是一个传统的中国节日，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 句意：人们在农历五月初五庆祝它。根据“People...it on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是人们在农历五月初五庆祝端午节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【46题详解】 句意：船上的人尽可能快地划船以赢得比赛。根据“People on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as fast as they can to win the...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是船上的人尽可能快地划船以赢得比赛，compete“比赛”，动词，此处应用名词competition“比赛”作宾语，这里特指龙舟比赛，用单数形式。故填competition。 【47题详解】 句意：一名队员坐在船的前面，敲鼓以鼓励他的队伍划得更快。根据“One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum...his team to go faster.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是一名队员坐在船的前面，敲鼓以鼓励他的队伍划得更快，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 【48题详解】 句意：最短时间到达终点的队伍将获胜。根据“The team which arrives at the finish line in the...time will win.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是最短时间到达终点的队伍将获胜，short“短的”，形容词，此处应用最高级shortest“最短的”修饰名词time。故填shortest。 【49题详解】 句意：人们认为端午节背后的故事是关于中国著名诗人屈原的。根据“People believe...the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about China’s famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是人们认为端午节背后的故事是关于屈原的，believe that...“认为……”，that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：国王对他很生气。根据“Qu Yuan worked for the King of Chu, but some people said terrible things about him. And the king became angry with...”结合备选词可知，此处指的是楚王对他很生气，he“他”，人称代词主格，空格处作介词with的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：村民们迅速划到河上去救他，但没有成功。根据“The villagers paddled...out on the river to save him but they failed.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是村民迅速划到河上去救他，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词paddled。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，当地的村民把粽子扔到河里，这样鱼就不会去碰屈原的身体了。根据“Then, the local villagers...rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是村民把粽子扔到河里，throw“扔”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛的传统在端午节变得流行起来。根据“Later, the traditions of eating rice dumplings and...dragon boat races became popular on the Dragon Boat Festival.”结合备选词可知，此处指的是吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛的传统在端午节变得流行起来，hold“举行”，动词，and连接两个并列成分，此处应用动名词形式holding与eating并列。故填holding。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 成长的过程就是不断尝试的过程，尝试着做饭，尝试着独自旅行，尝试着攻克一道道难题……每一次尝试都是一次对自己的挑战，也是一次改变，都会让自己看到更优秀的自己。 请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这一尝试的看法； 2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事； 3.这件事带给你的思考。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Trying something new helps us get new skills and grow up to be better people. I still remember the day I tried to cook for the first time. It made me more independent and understanding. One afternoon, I felt bored after finishing homework. Then I decided to cook dinner for my parents. It was easy for me to cut vegetables but I had no idea how to cook a dish. I watched the teaching videos on the phone while I was cooking. It took me almost two hours to finish the cooking. However, what I cooked didn’t taste good. To my surprise, my parents enjoyed the food. This experience lets me understand my parents more and encourages me to try more Trying is also learning. It makes me a better person. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图示作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍成长中的一次尝试，需包含三个要点：对尝试的看法、个人经历、思考感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调尝试解决困难对成长的重要性； 第二步，具体以自己的一次经历为例展开说明； 第三步，书写结语。阐述这件事带给自己的思考。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②to my surprise令我惊讶的是 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I watched the teaching videos on the phone while I was cooking. （while引导的时间状语从句） ②It took me almost two hours to finish the cooking.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 运城市实验中学2024-2025学年第一次阶段检测试题 九年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答卷前考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Mr. Li. 7. A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 8. A. She stayed at home. B. She ate mooncakes. C. She enjoyed the moon. 9. A. To go back home. B. To go to the gift shop. C. To go to the new ride. 10 A. Take a walk in the park. B. Practice reading Chinese. C. Practice speaking English. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the writer and his father use to do? A. To clean the house. B. To see the sun rising. C. To climb the mountains. 12. How old was the writer when they once climbed a very high mountain? A. Ten years old. B. Eleven years old. C. Twelve years old. 13. What did the writer enjoy when climbing? A. The sunset. B. A beautiful sky. C. The flowers and trees. 14. Why did the writer want to give up the climbing? A. Because the mountain is high. B. Because he got pain in his legs. C. Because his father told him to do so. 15. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Standing at the Top of the Mountain. B. Conversations between Father and Son. C. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Learning English Suggestions • Some second language students walk around with dictionaries instead of 16 books. Second language learners need to 17 that they will never learn all the words, so they need to spend their time learning the most useful ones. ·Reading is 18 in learning a second language. Improving the second language skills 19 requires a lot of reading. Students are expected to read at least 20 minutes a day. Conclusion Learning English needs good methods and persistence. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Paul from America just came to Yuncheng this morning and he was asking the way.) A: Excuse me! ____1____ B: Of course There are many good restaurants here. What kind of food do you like to eat? A: I like Italian food. ____2____ B: Yes, there are two Italian restaurants. One is in Wanda Plaza, named Green Land. The other is in the Wal-Mart, called Sally’s. A: ____3____ B: Green Land is a little nearer but it’s expensive. A: What about Sally’s? B: Sally’s is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap. A: That’s great. ____4____ B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you’ll find it on your right. A: Thanks very much. B: ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a teenager named Sarah. She was going through some hard times. She felt like she didn’t fit in with (合得来) her friends and was always ____6____ about what they thought of her. She had trouble sleeping at night and felt anxious (焦虑的). Sarah didn’t know what to do. One day, Sarah’s ____7____ noticed Sarah wasn’t acting like herself. She asked Sarah if something was troubling her. At first, Sarah didn’t want to talk about it, but ____8____ , she opened up to her mom. Sarah told her mom how she felt. Her mom listened to her patiently and told her it was ____9____ to feel that way at her age. She said everyone goes through hard times and then helped her find a counselor (辅导顾问)—someone who works on teenage ____10____. Sarah was nervous at first, but the counselor was kind and understanding. She taught Sarah to ____11____ her anxiety and helped her work through her feelings of not fitting in with her friends. Over time, Sarah started to feel ____12____. She learned that it’s important to be true to herself and that she didn’t have to change to fit in with her friends. She also learned that it’s OK to get ____13____ when she needs it. She knew she might still have some hard times someday, but she felt more confident. 6. A. excited B. sorry C. worried 7. A. dad B. mom C. brother 8. A. mostly B. finally C. probably 9. A. normal B. boring C. important 10. A. studies B. dreams C. problems 11. A. deal with B. think of C. pick up 12. A. worse B. better C. hotter 13. A. talent B. time C. help 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice: ____14____ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. ____15____ When you disagree with others, you should express yourself politely. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” ____16____ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____17____ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. ____18____ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Express yourself in a polite way. B. Pay attention to your body language. C. Value your friendship. D. Wait and listen to others. E. Learn from different opinions. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Where did you travel for this year’s National Day? Do you know that there are many fun places in Yuncheng? Check this out. The Pinglu Yellow River Wetland It is located (位于) at the junction (交汇处) of Shanxi and Henan provinces and covers an area of more than 6,000 hectares. In recent years, with the improvement of the local environment, more and more swans (天鹅) have come here to spend the winter. These guests from afar have become the most beautiful scenery in winter. Opening Hours: 8:00—20:00 from Monday to Sunday Price: Free The Yongle Palace The palace is located in Ruicheng County. It is the largest Taoist (道教的) temple with a history of more than 800 years. In addition to the fantastic buildings, the palace is also famous for its mural (壁画) art. It has up to 1,000 square meters of murals, known as the art treasure house of the East. Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Price: Adults:￥60 Children under 12: Half The Stork (鹳) Tower By the Yellow River in Yongji City stands the famous Stork Tower. The gathering (聚集) of storks on this tower is why it is named the Stork Tower. The poet Wang Zhihuan once visited this place and wrote the poem called “On the Stork Tower”, making the tower known around China. Opening Hours: 8:30—18:00 from Monday to Sunday Price: Adults:￥54 Children under 12: Half The Yuncheng Salt Lake Located in Yuncheng City, it is the oldest salt water lake in China and is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. People come here not only to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, but also to learn about the history of salt production and experience the unique culture here. Opening Hours: 8:00—18:30 from Monday to Sunday Price: Free 19. Which place has the longest opening time for tourists? A. The Stork Tower. B. The Yuncheng Salt Lake. C. The Pinglu Yellow River Wetland. 20. How much should Mr. White and his 5-year-old son pay if they visit the Stork Tower? A. ￥54. B. ￥81. C. ￥108. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Stork Tower is named after the poem by Wang Zhihuan. B. The Yuncheng Salt Lake is the oldest salt water lake in the world. C. The environment has improved in the Pinglu Yellow River Wetland in recent years. 22. Wu Li is interested in paintings and buildings. Which place is the best choice for him to visit? A. The Stork Tower. B. The Yongle Palace. C. The Yuncheng Salt Lake. 23. Where is the material most probably from? A. A travel newspaper. B. A news report. C. A storybook. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Barry and Lisa White live in a pretty village in Suffolk England. They left London two years ago, but they still can’t believe how much their life has changed. In London, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and two expensive cars. They used to spend a lot of money on clothes and vacations. They did all these things without thinking because they had lots of money. But did they enjoy their life? One day, Lisa was driving home. She suddenly realized that it was always dark when she left home in the morning and dark when she left the office in the evening. She usually came home in a bad mood (心情). And she used to work most weekends, too. Barry was too busy to have time for his hobbies—cooking and fishing. So both of them thought it was time to change. The Whites sold their apartment and cars, found a house in a village and set up a small restaurant. “It’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grow all the fruit and vegetables for the restaurant. Barry does the cooking and I love talking to customers.” The Whites still work hard, but their life now is quite different from that in London. “Although now we don’t make as much money as we did before,” laughs Barry, “we have time to do all the things we like.” Do they miss London? “We’ re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we don’t think about London anymore!” says Lisa. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 2? A. rich B. active C. clever 25. What made the Whites decide to move to a village? A. Their hobbies. B. Their busy life. C. The beauty of the village. 26. What do the Whites do in the village? A. They work as doctors. B. They run (经营) a restaurant. C. They talk with kids. 27. How do the Whites like their life in the village? A. They love it. B. They don’t like it. C. They don’t mind it. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. London isn’t a friendly city. B. Money isn’t important at all. C. A simple life can also be enjoyable. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 In the world, there are about seven thousand languages. Chinese, the most spoken language in the world, has over 1.4 billion (十亿) native speakers, which is over 17% of the world’s population. ____29____ It has about 486 million native speakers. Then what about English? Well, English is the third most spoken native language in the world, after Chinese and Spanish. ____30____ There are more people who have learned English as a second language than there are native speakers. About three hundred and seventy million people are native speakers of English. ____31____ Chinese, Spanish, and English are the “big” languages. About eighty percent of the world’s population speak them. ____32____ Many countries have lots of different languages. For example, Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean has more than one hundred languages! Finally, there are some languages with only a couple of speakers. They are old and speak the language of their parents and grandparents. ____33____ He speaks English, but his native language is Amurdak. It’s an ancient language, and he is the last speaker of it in the world. A. There are over 100 languages in Vanuatu. B. But what about the other “small” languages? C. Spanish is the second most spoken language. D. For example, Charlie Mungulda lives in Australia. E. It is also the most widely learned second language. F. Over one billion people speak English for doing business, reading the news, or studying science. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Have you ever run into this situation: you said something in English, but others misunderstood (误解) you? That’s maybe because you use words or sentences improperly. This is called pragmatic failure (语用失误). What’s pragmatic failure? Pragmatic failure refers to (指) difficulties or misunderstandings that happen in communication. If there is pragmatic failure, the listener may feel uncomfortable or not respected. What causes pragmatic failure? 1 Misunderstanding Politeness Someone might ask a direct question without considering politeness. This may make others feel uncomfortable. For example, you don’t say “please” when making a request. 2. Talking too much If you talk too much in a conversation and don’t allow others to express their ideas, the communication may fail. 3. Not noticing body language You may fail to notice body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice. So you may not understand what the other person says. 4. Not noticing cultural rules You may have a different cultural background from the other speaker. Maybe what you say is not allowed in his or her culture. For example, you can’t ask about a woman’s age in Western culture. 5. Using too difficult words If you talk to a kid, but use many difficult words that kids can’t understand, the communication will be a failure. Example 1 Li Xia was talking with her foreign teacher Ms. Green from America. She asked, “How old are you?” Example 2 Lisa wanted Tom to help her carry the heavy bag and Lisa said, “Didn’t you see the bag?” How can we avoid pragmatic failure? First, you need to understand the context (语境) of the communication to make sure you choose the proper words and expressions. Also, you should be an active listener. Remember to give others chances to speak and pay attention to body language and facial expressions. Third, respect others’ cultural background. Use different words according to who is your listener. By using these ways, you can improve your communication skills and reduce (降低) the risk of pragmatic failure. 34. What is pragmatic failure? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. If pragmatic failure happens how may the listener feel? ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. In Example 1, what mistake did Li Xia make? In Example 2, what should Lisa say? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What should you do to be an active listener? (One way is OK.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you have difficulty communicating with others? How will you improve your communication skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Maps can show many things, including the history, the development of math and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land ____39____ is an almost-1,600-year-old board from Southwest Asia. The map shows a piece of round land that is divided (分开) by a river. Around the land is the ocean. Triangles (三角形) on the map ____40____ eight different areas. And the writing on the map describes animals ____41____ persons that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This was the first ____42____ that math was used in mapping and was an early try to show the earth’s shape on a piece of paper. Early humans mapped the sky too. People found a star map on a cave (山洞) wall in France. It ____43____ nearly 17,000 years old. It is a map of three stars. People at that time might use it to record time and direction. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he short hold create tradition compete that quick throw sudden celebrate encourage Do you know why people usually eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival? The Dragon Boat Festival is a ____44____ Chinese festival. People ____45____ it on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. The dragon boat is long, with a dragon head at the front and its tail at the end. People on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as fast as they can to win the ____46____. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum ____47____ his team to go faster. The team which arrives at the finish line in the ____48____ time will win. People believe ____49____ the story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about China’s famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan worked for the King of Chu, but some people said terrible things about him. And the king became angry with ____50____. So Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland that he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled ____51____ out on the river to save him but they failed. Then, the local villagers ____52____ rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Later, the traditions of eating rice dumplings and ____53____ dragon boat races became popular on the Dragon Boat Festival. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 成长的过程就是不断尝试的过程，尝试着做饭，尝试着独自旅行，尝试着攻克一道道难题……每一次尝试都是一次对自己的挑战，也是一次改变，都会让自己看到更优秀的自己。 请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这一尝试的看法； 2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事； 3.这件事带给你的思考。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $