精品解析：安徽合肥市一六八教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中英语练习单

英语练习单 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did Jack get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why did Tony call the police? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because a car hit him. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because a car hit his dog. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim’s new classmate good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. Thirty-eight. B. Forty. C. Forty-two. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A. She was walking in the street. B. She was sleeping at home. C. She was working in the office. 10. What did Liu Fang see first? A. Some trees fell in the storm. B. The wind blew strongly. C. Some traffic accidents. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the boy often go to the reading club? A. On 1st February. B. On 15th February. C. On 23rd April. 12. What did the boy do at the reading club? A. He wrote a new book. B. He bought an interesting book. C. He recommended a book. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. An American boy. 14. What does the boy think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 15. How does the boy like the book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The high-temperature holidays Weather It is much ____16____ than usual. The reason People may get sick ____17____ To keep everyone healthy, the school has decided to give you ____18____ days off. Tips for students *Drink plenty of water every day. *Avoid going outside at noon. *Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an ___19___. *Don’t forget to finish your homework and ____20____ your lessons. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tom’s parents couldn’t hide their excitement. They took ________ in his successful speech. A. interest B. pride C. part D. care 22. —My father and I have taken lots of photos at the same place in the past 10 years. —Those photos must be your ________ memories. A. valuable B. independent C. wealthy D. smooth 23. ________ other operas that need big stages and expensive costumes, Huangmei Opera focuses more on the performers’ singing and acting. A. Unlike B. Like C. Without D. Except 24. The coach’s speech ________ the team to make a final push for victory. A. scared B. inspired C. amazed D. invited 25. — Keep trying, James. You will ________ achieve your dream of being a scientist. — Thanks for your encouragement, Mr Wu. A. directly B. seriously C. certainly D. quickly 26. There are ________ many flowers in the garden ________ it looks like a colorful painting. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; that 27. In order to recycle waste and make our living environment beautiful, we ________ people to separate daily rubbish. A. call on B. turn up C. hold on D. look up 28. It was clear that much of what they recorded was ________ the truth. Most of the details were untrue. A. far from B. instead of C. close to D. according to 29. —Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party? —I think they will come if they _________ free. A. will come; are B. come; will be C. will come; will be D. come; are 30. When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A. To be honest B. In short C. By the way D. In other words Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhan Haojing’s story of protecting puppetry (木偶戏) cheered many teenagers up. 16-year-old Li Mei is one of them. She was born into a family of paper-cut artists but once she thought the traditional art was too ____31____ for the young. She avoided learning it ____32____ she watched a performance at a folk art museum. The beautiful paper-cuts ____33____ her childhood memories of watching her grandma create lovely pictures. So she decided to learn from her grandma. She wanted to show paper-cutting like those performers one day. At first, Li Mei found it hard to control her ____34____ when cutting the paper and her hands often got hurt. Her grandma encouraged her, “Patience is key—if you practise every day, your skills will ____35____ soon.” With daily practice, Li Mei’s works started to draw ____36____ at school. She held a small exhibition and all the viewers were surprised ____37____ her talent. Many classmates became interested and joined her. “How ____38____! I want to learn this traditional art, too!” one of her classmates said. Li Mei also works as a voluntary guide at the folk art museum on weekends. She shares the history of paper-cutting with visitors and hopes to ____39____ more young people to love traditional arts. “Young people can bring something new to old arts,” she says. “As ____40____, we have the power to make them popular again.” 31. A. surprising B. old-fashioned C. new D. modern 32. A. unless B. after C. if D. until 33. A. took away B. put off C. brought back D. gave up 34. A. legs B. neck C. fingers D. face 35. A. disappear B. improve C. stop D. forget 36. A. attention B. spirit C. instruction D. argument 37. A. by B. with C. in D. against 38. A. popular B. boring C. awful D. surprising 39. A. notice B. encourage C. replace D. choose 40. A. engineers B. scientists C. athletes D. teenagers B Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full ____41____ ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to us. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____42____ those things to younger children who will make new memories with them. ____43____ don’t be afraid because your childhood memories will always hold a special place in your heart. Growing up means having more ____44____. You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about the world. Make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and ____45____ smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike and ____46____ you will get good at it. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____47____ changes in mind and body. They are the ____48____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____49____ life and reading books. Whether you are ____50____ or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain—it may take time, but each step brings you a better view. 41. A. with B. of C. for D. in 42. A. give back B. give in C. give up D. give away 43. A. So B. Although C. But D. Because 44. A. competitions B. difficulties C. independence D. attention 45. A. tell B. make C. drive D. introduce 46. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. badly 47. A. making B. imagining C. throwing D. keeping 48. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 49. A. colorful B. boring C. hard D. famous 50. A. risky B. crowded C. lively D. ready Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Anna. ____51____ B: It’s a reusable water bottle. I stopped using plastic ones. A: ____52____ B: Because plastic pollutes the ocean and harms sea animals. A: That’s a good point. ____53____ B: I also sort (分类) rubbish into recyclable and non-recyclable bins. And I use cloth bags for shopping. A: ____54____ B: Our class organizes “Green Saturdays” every month. We clean parks and plant trees. A: ____55____ B: Yes! Last month, we collected 200kg of waste paper and gave away the money to an environmental group. A: You are so great. I should learn from you. B: We should all join in protecting the environment. A. What’s in your hand? B. Do you think small actions help? C. Why did you change your habits? D. What activities does your class do? E. How much waste paper did you collect? F. What other eco-friendly (环保的) habits do you have? G. When did you do that? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee. Date: 11 to 13 December, 2025 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Venue: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child (under 12 years old) Parents are invited to join their children for a family bonding activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ◇build a mini robot ◇use basic symbols for programming the robot ◇work in a team ◇solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our official website www.maytownsg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 December. For further information, contact Peter Lim at 6723-4562 during office-hours. 56. Who is this robotics workshop organized for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Children. 57. How much will it cost a 9-year-old kid to register on 2 November? A. $20. B. $30. C. $130. D. $150. 58. Which of the following is TRUE about the robotics workshop? A. This is organized by the school teachers. B. We can enjoy a discount (折扣) if we register on 5 December. C. Parents can join the workshop with their children on the first day. D. We can learn about teamwork from this workshop. B For my 11th birthday, I wanted a bicycle. But my parents only gave me 5 dimes (十分硬币). I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money. “Happy birthday!” Dad said. I watched him leave, carrying his briefcase. I played with my neighbour George for a while and then we decided to take a walk. On our walk, we passed a woman selling oranges. I gave her my dimes and bought two oranges for George and me. Suddenly, a familiar figure appeared in front of my eyes. I saw Dad selling oranges. I couldn’t move. How I wished someone would buy an orange from him. But nobody did. I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty for spending them. I pretended not to see Dad and walked past him. When Dad returned home, he gave Mom a bag of oranges and said, “I bought the oranges from an unemployed (失业的) man.” “Dad, that man is not unemployed. Selling oranges is a job,” I said. It was a difficult time for my dad. I realized how important it was for him to keep his secret. That night, Dad asked me to walk with him. We walked quietly and tears were rolling down his cheeks. “I won’t tell Mom,” I said. Then Dad didn’t say anything and I didn’t, either. Though I didn’t get what I wanted on this birthday, I got the best gift in the world. 59. How did the writer feel when he received the gift from his parents? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Upset. 60. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted spending the dimes B. Mom actually knew Dad’s real job C. Dad was satisfied with his own job D. the writer would get a bicycle as a gift 61. Which is the right order of the events according to the story? a. The writer kept the secret of his dad. b. The writer saw his dad selling oranges. c. The writer got five dimes as a birthday gift. d. The writer walked with his father outside. A. d-a-c-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. a-b-d-c 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The secret of being a good father. B. Great love between a father and a son. C. The special experience of selling oranges. D. The ways to choose the best birthday gift. C Recently, an increasing number of young people have turned to a rather unusual method to help with their stress: they are hugging trees. Although it might sound a bit strange or even silly at first glance, there is actually a solid scientific basis behind the act of tree-hugging. The famous US scientist Edward O. Wilson once said that humans are naturally born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This deep-rooted connection, often called “biophilia,” helps to explain exactly why people generally prefer peaceful green views over concrete city views. It also perfectly explains why people are so drawn to love and care for cute pets in their daily lives. Furthermore, there is a specific chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) working inside our body. It acts as an indicator that shows how much stress a person is currently experiencing. The general rule is that the worse a person’s feelings are, the higher his or her cortisol level will be. When the brain senses that a person feels worried, angry, or very sad, it responds by making more cortisol. Hugging trees, however, acts as a natural remedy that helps lower this cortisol level, which in turn makes us feel calmer and better. Although hugging a tree is highly helpful to us, it is equally important to remember that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. Many tiny, delicate creatures and small animals make the tree their home, and they are often too small to be seen by the human eye. So, always remember to hug trees softly—just like how you would gently hug a close friend! 63. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA” mean? A. DNA is very important to humans. B. Humans are born to love nature. C. Humans love to do studies on DNA. D. Humans like city views better. 64. Which of the following best shows the relationship between bad feelings and the level of cortisol? (x=bad feelings, y=the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 65. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How long we should hug a tree. B. Why hugging trees can reduce stress. C. What scientists will study in the future. D. How to hug a tree without harming nature. D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖症). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new plans: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Otherwise, you will put on more weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day to catch up with the national plan. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 66. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To reduce obesity and improve public health. D. To change people’s ideas about losing weight. 67. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become healthier. D. They might get relaxed. 68. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To spend more time to enjoy the nature. 69. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Perfect people should be thin and slim. E Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you intend to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect. It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do as well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 70. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people are more likely to succeed if others believe in them. 71. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. C. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to Getting Good Grades B. The Power of Beliefs and Expectations C. How to Build Confidence in Difficult Times D. Why Teachers Matter More Than Students 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 73. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅。 76. Kids always have a lot of e________ (力量，活力) and never seem to get tired. 77. I have no s________ (多余的) time this week, so I can’t go shopping with you. 78. My cousin has studied a________ (在国外) for two years so he can speak English well. 79. The song became one of the biggest h________ (风行一时的事物) of the year and was soon popular in China. 80. He p________ (发布) a video of his cat on the short-video app yesterday. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 近期，你校英语报正在开展以“寻找身边的榜样”（Searching for Role Models）为主题的征文活动。你的同学李华在零花钱管理方面做得非常出色。为了呼吁全班同学向他学习，养成良好的理财习惯，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，推荐李华作为班级榜样。 写作内容要点： 1. 介绍推荐的人物李华（年龄、性格、优秀品质等）。 2. 描述李华是如何规划使用零花钱的。 3. 呼吁大家向他学习，养成良好的习惯。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 4. 提示词：saving, spending for fun, helping others, develop good habits等 I would like to recommend Li Hua as a role model for our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习单 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your brother Tim arrived home earlier than you yesterday? B: Yes. When I arrived at home, he was cooking dinner for us. 2. When did Jack get up this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, when did you leave for the Summer Palace this morning? B: At nine. In fact, I got up at half past seven, but the sky was grey so I waited till nine. 3. Why did Tony call the police? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because a car hit him. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because a car hit his dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Tony call the police this morning? B: Yes. A car hit him when he was walking his dog. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Uncle Paul, have you always worked in a bank? B: No, not always. I’ve done other jobs before. Let me think. I’ve been a waiter and I’ve been a school bus driver. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Sir. May I take your order now? B: Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim’s new classmate good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. Thirty-eight. B. Forty. C. Forty-two. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, you look really excited today. Why? B: We have a new classmate. A: So what? B: She’s a beautiful girl from China, a country I’m very interested in. She’s good at singing and dancing. A: Sounds good. So how many students are there in your class? B: Twenty boys and two more girls than boys. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A. She was walking in the street. B. She was sleeping at home. C. She was working in the office. 10. What did Liu Fang see first? A. Some trees fell in the storm. B. The wind blew strongly. C. Some traffic accidents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Liu Dong from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. Go ahead, please. A: What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? B: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. A: Can you tell me what you saw? B: First, the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn’t move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the boy often go to the reading club? A. On 1st February. B. On 15th February. C. On 23rd April. 12. What did the boy do at the reading club? A. He wrote a new book. B. He bought an interesting book. C. He recommended a book. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. An American boy. 14. What does the boy think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 15. How does the boy like the book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】The twenty third of April is World Book Day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of February and spent fifteen days reading it. The book is about a Chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from South Africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn’t stop crying when I read it. From this book I’ve also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The high-temperature holidays Weather It is much ____16____ than usual. The reason People may get sick ____17____ To keep everyone healthy, the school has decided to give you ____18____ days off. Tips for students *Drink plenty of water every day. *Avoid going outside at noon. *Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an ___19___. *Don’t forget to finish your homework and ____20____ your lessons. 【答案】16. hotter 17. easily 18. 5##five 19. adult 20. review 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, the weather this summer is much hotter than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heat wave. To keep everyone healthy and safe, our school has just decided to keep you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an adult. Last but not least, don’t forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tom’s parents couldn’t hide their excitement. They took ________ in his successful speech. A. interest B. pride C. part D. care 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母无法隐藏他们的兴奋。他们为他的成功演讲感到自豪。 interest兴趣；pride自豪；part部分；care关心。根据前句“couldn’t hide their excitement”及后句“his successful speech”可知，父母为孩子感到骄傲。固定短语take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。应选用pride。 22. —My father and I have taken lots of photos at the same place in the past 10 years. —Those photos must be your ________ memories. A. valuable B. independent C. wealthy D. smooth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的 10 年里，我和我的父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。 valuable宝贵的；independent独立的；wealthy富有的；smooth光滑的。根据“My father and I have taken lots of photos at the same place in the past 10 years.”可知，这些照片记录了长期的亲情时光，是珍贵的回忆，valuable符合语境。 23. ________ other operas that need big stages and expensive costumes, Huangmei Opera focuses more on the performers’ singing and acting. A. Unlike B. Like C. Without D. Except 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其他需要大舞台和昂贵戏服的戏曲不同，黄梅戏更注重表演者的唱功和演技。 Unlike不像/与……不同；Like像；Without没有；Except除了……之外。根据“other operas that need big stages and expensive costumes”与“Huangmei Opera focuses more on the performers’ singing and acting”可知，前后内容形成对比，强调黄梅戏与其他戏曲的不同之处，应填Unlike。 24. The coach’s speech ________ the team to make a final push for victory. A. scared B. inspired C. amazed D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练的讲话激励了球队做最后的冲刺以争取胜利。 scared使害怕；inspired激励，鼓舞；amazed使惊讶；invited邀请。根据“make a final push for victory”可知，教练的讲话是为了鼓舞士气，激励球队争取胜利。故选B。 25. — Keep trying, James. You will ________ achieve your dream of being a scientist. — Thanks for your encouragement, Mr Wu. A. directly B. seriously C. certainly D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，詹姆斯。你一定会实现当科学家的梦想。——谢谢你的鼓励，吴老师。 directly直接地；seriously认真地；certainly一定；quickly快速地。根据“Keep trying, James.”以及答语“Thanks for your encouragement”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，表示对方“一定”能实现梦想，应用certainly。 26. There are ________ many flowers in the garden ________ it looks like a colorful painting. A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有如此多的花，以至于它看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。但当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so不能用such。enough和too后面均不接that。句中“many flowers”前有many，应选用so; that。 27. In order to recycle waste and make our living environment beautiful, we ________ people to separate daily rubbish. A. call on B. turn up C. hold on D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了回收废物并使我们的生活环境变得美丽，我们号召人们分类日常垃圾。 call on号召；turn up出现/调大；hold on坚持/稍等；look up查阅。根据前半句“为了回收废物并使我们的生活环境变得美丽”可知，目的是环保，因此需要“号召”人们行动起来分类垃圾，call on符合语境。 28. It was clear that much of what they recorded was ________ the truth. Most of the details were untrue. A. far from B. instead of C. close to D. according to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很明显，他们记录的许多内容远非事实。大部分细节是不真实的。 far from远离，完全不；instead of代替，而不是；close to靠近；according to根据，按照。根据后句“Most of the details were untrue.”可知细节是不真实的，说明记录的内容与真相相差甚远。far from意为“远离，完全不”，符合语境。 29. —Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party? —I think they will come if they _________ free. A. will come; are B. come; will be C. will come; will be D. come; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜猜他们是否会来我的生日派对吗？——我觉得如果有空的话他们会来的。 第一处if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据语境派对还未举办，应用一般将来时will come；第二处if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时are。故选A。 30. When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A. To be honest B. In short C. By the way D. In other words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。换句话说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 To be honest老实说；In short简言之；By the way顺便说一下；In other words换句话说。前句引用谚语，后句是对前句寓意的进一步阐释，前后句意思一致。In other words表示“换句话说”，符合语境逻辑。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhan Haojing’s story of protecting puppetry (木偶戏) cheered many teenagers up. 16-year-old Li Mei is one of them. She was born into a family of paper-cut artists but once she thought the traditional art was too ____31____ for the young. She avoided learning it ____32____ she watched a performance at a folk art museum. The beautiful paper-cuts ____33____ her childhood memories of watching her grandma create lovely pictures. So she decided to learn from her grandma. She wanted to show paper-cutting like those performers one day. At first, Li Mei found it hard to control her ____34____ when cutting the paper and her hands often got hurt. Her grandma encouraged her, “Patience is key—if you practise every day, your skills will ____35____ soon.” With daily practice, Li Mei’s works started to draw ____36____ at school. She held a small exhibition and all the viewers were surprised ____37____ her talent. Many classmates became interested and joined her. “How ____38____! I want to learn this traditional art, too!” one of her classmates said. Li Mei also works as a voluntary guide at the folk art museum on weekends. She shares the history of paper-cutting with visitors and hopes to ____39____ more young people to love traditional arts. “Young people can bring something new to old arts,” she says. “As ____40____, we have the power to make them popular again.” 31. A. surprising B. old-fashioned C. new D. modern 32. A. unless B. after C. if D. until 33. A. took away B. put off C. brought back D. gave up 34. A. legs B. neck C. fingers D. face 35. A. disappear B. improve C. stop D. forget 36. A. attention B. spirit C. instruction D. argument 37. A. by B. with C. in D. against 38. A. popular B. boring C. awful D. surprising 39. A. notice B. encourage C. replace D. choose 40. A. engineers B. scientists C. athletes D. teenagers 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李梅生于剪纸世家却曾嫌传统艺术“过时”而回避，直到在民俗博物馆看了一场表演才被唤回童年记忆、决定跟奶奶学剪纸；虽起初手部受伤，但在奶奶鼓励下坚持练习，作品在校受关注、办展获赞，还带动同学爱上传统艺术，并坚信年轻人有能力让老艺术重新流行。 【31题详解】 句意：她生于剪纸艺人世家，却曾觉得这门传统艺术对年轻人来说太老旧了。 后文“avoided learning it”（回避学它）说明她认为它“过时/老气”，用old-fashioned。new“新的”、modern“现代的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”都不符“不愿学”的原因。 【32题详解】 句意：她一直回避学剪纸，直到在民俗博物馆看了一场表演。 not…until…是固定结构“直到…才”，用until。unless“除非”、if“如果”、after“之后”都不符“直到看表演才改变”的语义。 【33题详解】 句意：那些美丽的剪纸唤回了她看奶奶创作可爱图形的童年记忆。 后接childhood memories，表示“唤起（回忆）”，用brought back。took away“带走”、put off“推迟”、gave up“放弃”都不能与memories搭配表“唤回”。 【34题详解】 句意：起初她发现剪纸时很难控制自己的手指，手也常受伤。 剪纸受伤的部位与手相关，用fingers“手指”。legs“腿”、neck“脖子”、face“脸”都不符剪纸用手的操作。 【35题详解】 句意：“耐心是关键——如果每天练习，你的技艺很快会提高。” 奶奶鼓励她，说明坚持练习技艺会“进步”，用improve。disappear“消失”、stop“停止”、forget“忘记”都与鼓励、向好相矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：随着每日练习，李梅的作品开始在学校引起关注。 works（作品）引起的应是“关注”，用attention。spirit“精神”、instruction“指导”、argument“争论”都不符“作品受关注”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她举办了一场小型展览，所有参观者都惊叹于她的天赋。 be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处用by。with、in、against都不符合“对某某感到惊讶”的常见搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：“太令人惊叹了！我也想学这门传统艺术！”她的一位同学说。 根据“I want to learn this traditional art, too!”可知，这名同学想学习剪纸，说明她喜欢这门艺术，因此对李梅的作品感到惊叹，surprising“令人惊叹的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”；boring“无聊的”和awful“糟糕的”与“想学习这门艺术”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：她还希望鼓励更多年轻人热爱传统艺术。 后文“more young people to love traditional arts”是“鼓舞/带动”他人，用encourage。notice“注意到”、replace“取代”、choose“选择”都不符“让更多人爱上”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“作为青少年，我们有能力让它们重新流行起来。” 结合开头“cheered many teenagers up”“16-year-old Li Mei”，此处是青少年发声，用teenagers。engineers“工程师”、scientists“科学家”、athletes“运动员”都与全文青少年视角不符。 B Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full ____41____ ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to us. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____42____ those things to younger children who will make new memories with them. ____43____ don’t be afraid because your childhood memories will always hold a special place in your heart. Growing up means having more ____44____. You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about the world. Make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and ____45____ smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike and ____46____ you will get good at it. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____47____ changes in mind and body. They are the ____48____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating healthy food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____49____ life and reading books. Whether you are ____50____ or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain—it may take time, but each step brings you a better view. 41. A. with B. of C. for D. in 42. A. give back B. give in C. give up D. give away 43. A. So B. Although C. But D. Because 44. A. competitions B. difficulties C. independence D. attention 45. A. tell B. make C. drive D. introduce 46. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. badly 47. A. making B. imagining C. throwing D. keeping 48. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 49. A. colorful B. boring C. hard D. famous 50. A. risky B. crowded C. lively D. ready 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，面向青少年，讲述成长的旅程充满起伏，告别童年、学会独立，身心的变化都是成长的标志，鼓励大家勇敢迎接青春期的冒险。 【41题详解】 句意：生活充满起起落落，当你步入青少年时期，你将开启一段全新的旅程。 后文开启全新的成长旅程，说明人生有顺境也有逆境，be full of是固定搭配，of“……的”，符合语境；with“和”，for“为了”，in“在……里面”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【42题详解】 句意：是时候把这些东西送给更小的孩子，他们会用它们创造新的回忆。 前文提到旧玩具、旧自行车这些童年心爱物品，后文说小孩子会拥有新回忆，give away“赠送”，符合语境；give back“归还”，give in“屈服”，give up“放弃”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是不要害怕，因为你的童年记忆永远会在你心中占据一个特别的位置。 前文说到要放下童年旧物、和童年告别，这句话劝慰我们不必为此担心，前后构成转折关系，But“但是”，符合语境；So“所以”，Although“虽然”，Because“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【44题详解】 句意：成长意味着拥有更多独立。 后文提到你会拥有更多自由去做选择、了解世界，拥有选择权正是独立的体现，independence“独立”，符合语境；competitions“比赛”，difficulties“困难”，attention“注意力”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一定要听值得信赖的成年人的建议，做出明智的决定。 前文讲成长会拥有自主选择的权利，搭配decisions用make，make decisions“做决定”，符合语境；tell“告诉”，drive“驾驶”，introduce“介绍”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【46题详解】 句意：记住，学习独立就像骑自行车，慢慢地你就会擅长它。 后文提到一开始你可能不适应，之后慢慢习惯，说明这个过程是循序渐进的，slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境；suddenly“突然”，quietly“安静地”，badly“糟糕地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【47题详解】 句意：成长意味着在思想和身体上做出改变。 后文接着介绍身心的变化，说明成长本身就伴随着主动发生改变，making“做出”，符合语境；imagining“想象”，throwing“扔掉”，keeping“保持”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【48题详解】 句意：它们是你成长的标志。 这里的they指代上一句提到的思想和身体上的种种变化，这些变化可以证明我们正在长大，signs“标志”，符合语境；examples“例子”，meanings“含义”，problems“问题”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【49题详解】 句意：别忘了照顾好你的内心，过丰富多彩的生活，多读书。 本句承接前面照顾身心的内容，读书、丰富体验都是充实内心的方式，colorful“丰富多彩的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”，hard“艰难的”，famous“著名的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你是否做好准备，你的青少年冒险之旅已经开启。 后文把青春期比作登山冒险，点明这段旅程已经开始，ready“准备好的”，符合语境；risky“冒险的”，crowded“拥挤的”，lively“活泼的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Anna. ____51____ B: It’s a reusable water bottle. I stopped using plastic ones. A: ____52____ B: Because plastic pollutes the ocean and harms sea animals. A: That’s a good point. ____53____ B: I also sort (分类) rubbish into recyclable and non-recyclable bins. And I use cloth bags for shopping. A: ____54____ B: Our class organizes “Green Saturdays” every month. We clean parks and plant trees. A: ____55____ B: Yes! Last month, we collected 200kg of waste paper and gave away the money to an environmental group. A: You are so great. I should learn from you. B: We should all join in protecting the environment. A. What’s in your hand? B. Do you think small actions help? C. Why did you change your habits? D. What activities does your class do? E. How much waste paper did you collect? F. What other eco-friendly (环保的) habits do you have? G. When did you do that? 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段有关环保的对话，围绕可重复使用水瓶、各类环保习惯、班级环保活动展开交流，倡导大家一起保护环境。 【51题详解】 根据后句B的回答“It’s a reusable water bottle.”，是在介绍手里的物品可知，此处是询问对方手里是什么。选项A“What’s in your hand?”贴合问答逻辑，引出对水杯的介绍。 【52题详解】 根据后句B回答“Because plastic pollutes the ocean and harms sea animals.”用Because说明原因可知，此处是用Why提问，询问改变习惯的缘由。选项C“Why did you change your habits?”和答句的原因相呼应。 【53题详解】 根据后句B说自己还会垃圾分类、购物用布袋，介绍别的环保做法可知，此处是询问还有其他什么环保习惯。选项F“What other eco-friendly (环保的) habits do you have?”承接上文，引出更多环保行为。 【54题详解】 根据后句B介绍班级每月组织“绿色周六”，打扫公园、植树这些班级活动可知，此处询问班级开展什么环保活动。选项D“What activities does your class do?”匹配答语内容。 【55题详解】 根据后句B先用Yes来回答，接着讲述收集废纸捐钱给环保组织这件小事带来的成果可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问这些微小行动是否有用。选项B“Do you think small actions help?”符合一问一答的语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee. Date: 11 to 13 December, 2025 Time: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Venue: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child (under 12 years old) Parents are invited to join their children for a family bonding activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ◇build a mini robot ◇use basic symbols for programming the robot ◇work in a team ◇solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our official website www.maytownsg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 December. For further information, contact Peter Lim at 6723-4562 during office-hours. 56. Who is this robotics workshop organized for? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Children. 57. How much will it cost a 9-year-old kid to register on 2 November? A. $20. B. $30. C. $130. D. $150. 58. Which of the following is TRUE about the robotics workshop? A. This is organized by the school teachers. B. We can enjoy a discount (折扣) if we register on 5 December. C. Parents can join the workshop with their children on the first day. D. We can learn about teamwork from this workshop. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是梅镇社区俱乐部发布的初学者机器人工坊招募海报，介绍了工坊的招募对象、举办时间、地点、费用、学习内容、报名优惠及报名方式等相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December.”可知，该机器人工坊是面向儿童开设的。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee.”和“Workshop Fee: $150 per child”可知，11月2日在11月30日之前，报名可减免20美元，原价150美元，减免后为130美元。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ◇work in a team”可知，参与者可以在这个工坊中学习团队合作相关内容。 B For my 11th birthday, I wanted a bicycle. But my parents only gave me 5 dimes (十分硬币). I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money. “Happy birthday!” Dad said. I watched him leave, carrying his briefcase. I played with my neighbour George for a while and then we decided to take a walk. On our walk, we passed a woman selling oranges. I gave her my dimes and bought two oranges for George and me. Suddenly, a familiar figure appeared in front of my eyes. I saw Dad selling oranges. I couldn’t move. How I wished someone would buy an orange from him. But nobody did. I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty for spending them. I pretended not to see Dad and walked past him. When Dad returned home, he gave Mom a bag of oranges and said, “I bought the oranges from an unemployed (失业的) man.” “Dad, that man is not unemployed. Selling oranges is a job,” I said. It was a difficult time for my dad. I realized how important it was for him to keep his secret. That night, Dad asked me to walk with him. We walked quietly and tears were rolling down his cheeks. “I won’t tell Mom,” I said. Then Dad didn’t say anything and I didn’t, either. Though I didn’t get what I wanted on this birthday, I got the best gift in the world. 59. How did the writer feel when he received the gift from his parents? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Upset. 60. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer regretted spending the dimes B. Mom actually knew Dad’s real job C. Dad was satisfied with his own job D. the writer would get a bicycle as a gift 61. Which is the right order of the events according to the story? a. The writer kept the secret of his dad. b. The writer saw his dad selling oranges. c. The writer got five dimes as a birthday gift. d. The writer walked with his father outside. A. d-a-c-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. a-b-d-c 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The secret of being a good father. B. Great love between a father and a son. C. The special experience of selling oranges. D. The ways to choose the best birthday gift. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者11岁生日时收到父母给的5枚硬币，后来发现父亲靠卖橙子赚取这些钱，最终理解父亲艰辛并保守秘密的故事，体现了父子间的深爱。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was sad but not surprised, because we seemed not to have much money.”可推知作者收到礼物时感到难过，对应选项Upset。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I realized how he had earned my birthday dimes and felt guilty for spending them.”可推知作者为花掉父亲辛苦赚来的钱感到愧疚，说明作者后悔花了那些硬币。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“my parents only gave me 5 dimes”可知先收到硬币（c）；第二段“I saw Dad selling oranges”可知接着看到父亲卖橙子（b）；第四段“Dad asked me to walk with him”可知然后和父亲散步（d）；第四段“I won’t tell Mom”可知最后保守秘密（a）。正确顺序为 c-b-d-a。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Though I didn’t get what I wanted on this birthday, I got the best gift in the world.”及全文内容可推知文章主要体现了父子之间深厚的爱。 C Recently, an increasing number of young people have turned to a rather unusual method to help with their stress: they are hugging trees. Although it might sound a bit strange or even silly at first glance, there is actually a solid scientific basis behind the act of tree-hugging. The famous US scientist Edward O. Wilson once said that humans are naturally born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA. This deep-rooted connection, often called “biophilia,” helps to explain exactly why people generally prefer peaceful green views over concrete city views. It also perfectly explains why people are so drawn to love and care for cute pets in their daily lives. Furthermore, there is a specific chemical called cortisol (皮质醇) working inside our body. It acts as an indicator that shows how much stress a person is currently experiencing. The general rule is that the worse a person’s feelings are, the higher his or her cortisol level will be. When the brain senses that a person feels worried, angry, or very sad, it responds by making more cortisol. Hugging trees, however, acts as a natural remedy that helps lower this cortisol level, which in turn makes us feel calmer and better. Although hugging a tree is highly helpful to us, it is equally important to remember that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. Many tiny, delicate creatures and small animals make the tree their home, and they are often too small to be seen by the human eye. So, always remember to hug trees softly—just like how you would gently hug a close friend! 63. What does the sentence “Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA” mean? A. DNA is very important to humans. B. Humans are born to love nature. C. Humans love to do studies on DNA. D. Humans like city views better. 64. Which of the following best shows the relationship between bad feelings and the level of cortisol? (x=bad feelings, y=the level of cortisol) A. B. C. D. 65. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. How long we should hug a tree. B. Why hugging trees can reduce stress. C. What scientists will study in the future. D. How to hug a tree without harming nature. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过抱树缓解压力的现象，从人类天生热爱自然的属性、皮质醇的作用两方面解释了抱树减压的科学原理，同时提醒人们抱树时要避免伤害自然。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The famous US scientist Edward O. Wilson once said that humans are naturally born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is in their DNA.”可知，人类对自然的热爱是天生的，刻在基因之中。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The general rule is that the worse a person’s feelings are, the higher his or her cortisol level will be.”可知，坏情绪程度越高，皮质醇水平就越高，二者呈正相关，对应横坐标（坏情绪）增大时纵坐标（皮质醇水平）同步上升的图像。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although hugging a tree is highly helpful to us, it is equally important to remember that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it.”以及“always remember to hug trees softly”可知，本段主要说明如何在抱树的同时不伤害自然。 D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖症). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new plans: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Otherwise, you will put on more weight. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day to catch up with the national plan. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 66. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To reduce obesity and improve public health. D. To change people’s ideas about losing weight. 67. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become healthier. D. They might get relaxed. 68. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To spend more time to enjoy the nature. 69. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Perfect people should be thin and slim. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，包括 BMI 标准、运动建议、学校配合措施以及减肥心态的建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖症).”可推知，该计划的主要目标是对抗肥胖，从而减少肥胖带来的健康风险，改善公众健康。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour. Otherwise, you will put on more weight.”可推知，如果长时间久坐而不站起来活动，后果是体重增加，即更容易发胖。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day to catch up with the national plan.”可推知，上海学校要求学生每天运动两小时是为了配合国家的对抗肥胖计划。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“losing weight isn't about being perfect—just start with small changes”可推知，这句话的意思是减肥不需要追求完美，从小改变开始就足够了。 E Have you ever noticed that when someone believes in you, you intend to do better? This is called the Pygmalion Effect. It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if people expect you to fail, you might not do as well. In a famous study, teachers were told that some of their students were “gifted” and would do very well in school. In fact, these students were chosen by chance, and there was no proof (证据) that they were smarter than others. However, by the end of the year, these students did perform better than their classmates. Why? Because the teachers believed in them and gave them more attention and encouragement. The Pygmalion Effect shows that our beliefs can change how we act. If you believe you can do something, you are more likely to try harder and succeed. But if you think you will fail, you might not even try. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it, even if it’s hard. Spend time with people who encourage you and believe in your abilities. If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals. Remember, what you believe about yourself and what others believe about you can play a big part. 70. What is the Pygmalion Effect according to paragraph 1? A. It means people should not listen to teachers. B. It means people should not believe in themselves. C. It means people will fail if others believe in them. D. It means people are more likely to succeed if others believe in them. 71. How can you use the Pygmalion Effect in your life? A. By only listening to positive people. B. By avoiding challenges and staying safe. C. By believing in yourself and setting high goals. D. By not trying new things without enough preparation. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. The Secret to Getting Good Grades B. The Power of Beliefs and Expectations C. How to Build Confidence in Difficult Times D. Why Teachers Matter More Than Students 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应的概念及其影响，并通过实验说明他人或自我的期望如何改变个人表现，最后提出应用该效应的建议。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到皮格马利翁效应的概念：“It means that if people expect you to succeed, you are more likely to succeed.”，如果他人期望你成功，你更有可能成功，与选项D表述一致。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“Think positively and aim high: Tell yourself that you can do it...If you aim high, you are more likely to achieve your goals.”，在生活中，可以这样运用皮格马利翁效应：积极思考、树立高目标，相信自己，和鼓励自己的人相处。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕皮格马利翁效应展开，核心观点是信念和他人的期望能改变个人的表现和行为。选项 B“信念和期望的力量”概括了文章的核心主题，适合当本文的标题。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 73. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 【答案】73. A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 74. It wasn’t easy. 75. Just listen to your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。 【73题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 【74题详解】 根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy. 【75题详解】 根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通畅。 76. Kids always have a lot of e________ (力量，活力) and never seem to get tired. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是充满活力，好像永远不会累。a lot of后面可以接不可数名词，中文提示“力量，活力”，结合首字母e，energy符合题意，因此填energy。 77. I have no s________ (多余的) time this week, so I can’t go shopping with you. 【答案】spare##pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周我没有多余的时间，所以我不能和你去购物。形容词修饰后面的名词time，“多余的”对应的英文单词是spare，首字母为s，spare time表示空闲/多余的时间，故填spare。 78. My cousin has studied a________ (在国外) for two years so he can speak English well. 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表哥在国外学习了两年，所以他英语说得很好。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“在国外”对应的英文是abroad，是副词，此处作状语。 79. The song became one of the biggest h________ (风行一时的事物) of the year and was soon popular in China. 【答案】hits##its 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌成了当年最热门的爆款之一，很快在中国流行起来。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；hit作名词，意为“风行一时的事物、热门作品”，复数形式为hits。故填hits。 80. He p________ (发布) a video of his cat on the short-video app yesterday. 【答案】posted##osted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天在短视频软件上发布了一段他家猫咪的视频。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“发布”用动词post。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填posted。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 近期，你校英语报正在开展以“寻找身边的榜样”（Searching for Role Models）为主题的征文活动。你的同学李华在零花钱管理方面做得非常出色。为了呼吁全班同学向他学习，养成良好的理财习惯，请你写一篇短文向校报投稿，推荐李华作为班级榜样。 写作内容要点： 1. 介绍推荐的人物李华（年龄、性格、优秀品质等）。 2. 描述李华是如何规划使用零花钱的。 3. 呼吁大家向他学习，养成良好的习惯。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 4. 提示词：saving, spending for fun, helping others, develop good habits等 I would like to recommend Li Hua as a role model for our class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I would like to recommend Li Hua as a role model for our class because he knows how to use pocket money wisely. Li Hua, a 15-year-old student in our class, is thoughtful and kind. He never wastes his pocket money. Instead, he makes a careful plan. He uses a little money for spending for fun, keeps the larger part for saving, and donates some to help others. He shows us how to manage money properly. As middle school students, we can learn a lot from him. We should develop good habits of using pocket money and stop buying useless things. If we learn to plan our money, we will benefit a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语校报征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍李华的年龄、性格、优秀品质；②描述他规划零花钱的方式；③呼吁大家向他学习，养成良好习惯；词数80—100，开头已给出不计入总词数，用上提示词，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：投稿文章，语言简洁得体，三个要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：给定开头，点明推荐李华的核心原因 第二段：介绍李华个人情况，并且说明他分配零花钱的做法 第三段：发出倡议，号召同学们学习，养成理财好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物 描述选择：a 15-year-old student/polite/thoughtful and kind/modest/never wastes money/reliable等 要点二：规划零花钱 描述选择：make a careful plan/record/spending for fun/purchase/keep the larger part for saving/store/donates some to help others/charity等 要点三：呼吁学习 描述选择：manage money properly/control/develop good habits/wisely/stop buying useless things/unnecessary/benefit a lot/value等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. did your brother tim . arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes. when I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. Did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes, when I arrived at home, he was cooking dinner for us. Two, jack, when did you leave for the summer palace this morning at nine? In fact, I got up at half past seven, but the sky was gray, so I waited . till nine. Jack, when did you leave for the summer palace . this morning at nine? In fact, I got up at half past seven, but the sky was gray, so I waited till l nine. Three, did tony call the police this morning? Yes. a car hit him when he was walking his dog. Did tony call the police this morning? Yes, a car hit him when he was walking his dog. For uncle l, have you always worked in a bank? No, not always. I've done other jobs before. Let me think i've been a waiter and i've been a school bus driver. Uncle l, have you always worked in a bank? No, not always. I've done other jobs before. Let me think i've been a waiter and i've been a school bus driver. Five, good morning, sir. May I take your order now? sure. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. Good morning, sir. May I take your order now? sure. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Jim, you look really excited today . why we have a new classmate. So what? She's a beautiful girl from china, a country i'm very interested in. She's good at singing and dancing. Sounds good. So how many students are there . in your class? Twenty boys and two more girls than boys. Jim, you look really excited today . why we have a new classmate. So what? She's a beautiful girl from china, a country i'm very interested in. She's good at singing and dancing. Sounds good. So how many students are there in your class? Twenty boys and two more girls than boys. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。From C, C, T, V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go a help, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm leo fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary IT was. I'm6 done from C，C, T, V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go air, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm deo fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How's gary? IT was. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, i've also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. The twenty third of April is world book day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book, the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, i've also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, the weather this summer is much hotter than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heat wave to keep everyone healthy and say, our school has just decided to give you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone if you really want to go swimming with and at out lost, but at least don't forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages, boys and girls, the weather this summer is much hotter than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heat wave to keep everyone healthy and say, our school has just decided to give you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone if you really want to go swiming go with and at out lost, but at least don't forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages.