语境18 文学、艺术与体育(一) 文学-【高考领航】2026年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境18　文学、艺术与体育(一)　文学 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定；感激 2．author n．作者；作家 3．background n．背景 4．character n．人物；角色 5．classic adj.经典的 n．名著 6．contemporary adj.当代的 7．create vt.创造；创作 8．describe vt.描写；叙述 description n．描述；描写 9．edition n．版本 10.essay n．散文；文章；随笔 11．extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的 12．fiction n．小说；虚构或想象出来的事 13．imaginary adj.虚构的；幻想的 14．legend n．传说；传奇故事 15．library n．图书馆；图书室 16．literature n．文学 17．magazine n．杂志 18.masterpiece n．杰作 19．novel n．小说；长篇故事 novelist n．小说家 20．original adj.原创的 n．原作 21．poem n．诗 poet n．诗人 poetry n．诗歌 22．popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 23．reflect v．反映；表现 24．works n．[pl.]著作；作品 话题词块 1.a book review 书评 2．adapt...from...根据……改编…… 3．arouse one's enthusiasm for 激发某人对……的热情 4．be based on 以……为基础 5．be set in...以……为背景 6．cover a wide range of topics 涉及许多话题 7．have a taste for 对……感兴趣 8.leave a deep impression on 给……留下深刻的印象 9．make comments on...对……评论 10．science fiction 科幻小说 11．shape one's character 塑造某人的性格 12．suit one's taste 符合某人的口味 13．widen one's horizons 开阔眼界 14．works appreciation 作品欣赏 话题句式 1.Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement，but also they encourage us to think critically. 一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判性地思考。 2．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can，we had better read the original works. 我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。 3．Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature，playing a significant part in Chinese culture. 唐诗是中国传统文学的象征，在中国文化中占有重要的地位。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．reflect v．反映；表现 ①She sat ________ (reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. ②Usually a child's behaviour is a________(reflect) of his family environment. ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，____________． 2．be based on以……为基础 ①__________ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. ②With our knowledge________ (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society. ③It didn't take me long to pick up the ________ (base) knowledge of the language. ④这些天，我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。 These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play________________． Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond____________(describe) into our hearts. 2．I'd like to convey my sincere ________ (appreciate) to you for your kindness and help. 3．The__________ (novel) draws heavily on her personal experiences. 4．Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading_________ (origin) works. 5．He looked at his face________ (reflect) in the mirror，bursting out laughing. 6．Adapted ________ J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 7．Although he grew up in the country，he's always had a taste ________ the bright lights. 8．Making a good impression________ the interviewers is of vital importance. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．我喜欢参加英语演讲，从中我可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。 I'd like to attend English lectures，________________________________on British and American culture. 2．依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。 From my point of view，our library should_________________because they are very beneficial to us. 3．读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。 It's worthwhile __________________________________ because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 层级二　能力提升 阅读理解 A Must-read New Fiction Books We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites，but there's something special about a brand-new，hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it's your favorite author's new release or a new writer's first work，great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life.That's why we've rounded up a list of the best new books released in February. Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor Jerry Lapoor's latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie.This thriller begins when a wealthy man's car gets out of control.But when the dust settles，the rich man is nowhere to be found.How and to where does he disappear？With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages，Age of Gold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land. City Under One Sky by Rachel Young In the book，Young presents a crime story set in a small town.Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case.But soon after arrival，Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building.Who is hiding the key to the crime？And is there anyone she can truly trust？The appealing story，strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity. Lady by Jess George Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary's fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family，race and discrimination，womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African，Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet. 1．What will impress the readers in Age of Gold? A．The thrilling plot. B．Traditional cultures. C．The family conflict. D．Crazy characters. 2．What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky? A．She is trapped in the snow. B．She is to investigate a case abroad. C．She hides the key evidence. D．She has trouble discovering the truth. 3．Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady? A．Self-reliance. B．Gender equality. C．Domestic violence. D．Cross-cultural communication. B It wasn't until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.The professor encouraged us to color_outside_the_lines and trust our abilities as a writer.We had weekly sessions where we read each other's work and had to give constructive criticism. On our first assignment，I struggled with getting my ideas onto paper.I knew what kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.But finally，after spending hours thinking of making the writing more socially acceptable，I decided to write it like I felt it. In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use my assignment as a sample for her other classes to know that they can trust their own madness with their writing. For the final we had a huge paper for which we had to write on Henry V．The professor encouraged me to write it in the voice I had developed in the creative writing class，so I did.The consequence was that she called it a graduate level paper and asked to use it as another sample. That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online and out of hundreds of entries，got an honorable mention.And that was when I decided to have a shot at fiction. 4．What does the underlined phrase “color outside the lines” mean in the first paragraph? A．Stress the words. B．Generate new ideas. C．Add color to the lines. D．Write outlines. 5．What happened with the author's first assignment? A．He messed it up. B．He didn't know how to do it. C．He felt insecure about it. D．He adjusted it in an acceptable way. 6．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．His peers thought his writing was persuasive. B．His peers criticized his writing style. C．The professor asked him to teach others to write. D．His writing reached graduate level. 7．What was the secret of the author's success in writing? A．His persistence in writing. B．Trust in his own madness. C．His professor's encouragement. D．Constructive criticism from his peers. C Teaching Poetry No poem should ever be discussed or“analysed”，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，read it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears. All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it—suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read in his or her own voice，on records or on films，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it. I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analysing” it，if there isn't time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life”，and “a heightening of life”．It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”，and it can “save your life”．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don't like it should not be forced to communicate this to anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make_room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 8．To have a better understanding of a poem，one should ________． A．analyze it by oneself B．discuss it with others C．practise reading it aloud D．copy it down in a notebook 9．According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________． A．to enjoy poetry B．to become poets C．to become teachers D．to understand life 10．What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A．The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subject. B．More importance should be given to the teaching of poetry. C．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses. D．One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry. 11．The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “________”． A．provide equipment B．build a school C．set up a house D．leave a certain amount of time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境18　文学、艺术与体育(一)　文学 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①reflecting　②reflection　③lost in deep reflection 2．①Basing　②based　③basic　④ based on the English text Ⅱ. 1．description　2.appreciation　3.novelist 4．original　5.reflected　6.from　7.for　8.on Ⅲ. 1．from which I can get more information 2．buy some popular science books and literary books 3．reading/to read literary books 层级二　能力提升 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。 1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages，Age of Gold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.”可知，Age of Gold激动人心的情节令读者印象深刻。故选A。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the book，Young presents a crime story set in a small town...Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust？”可知，在这个故事中，萨拉·肯尼迪很难找到真相。故选D。 3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The story of Mary's fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family，race and discrimination，womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures.Though struggling with life in London as an African，Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.”可知，Lady的主题是自立。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学创意写作课上的经历，以及这段经历是如何帮助他在写作上取得成功的。 4．B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“It wasn't until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”以及第二段第一句“On our first assignment，I struggled with getting my ideas onto paper.”可知，这门课是创意写作课，要求学生产生新的具有创意的想法并进行写作；由此可知，color outside the lines指的是“产生新的创意”。故选B。 5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“I knew what kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.”可知，作者在完成第一个任务时，担心自己的作品会受到同龄人的批评和否定，对自己的作品缺乏信心。故选C。 6．A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.”可知，同学们的反馈是积极的，他们喜欢作者的写作风格，认为它是真实和令人信服的。由此推知，同学们认为作者的作品是有说服力的。故选A。 7．B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It wasn't until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”、第三段中“At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use my assignment as a sample for her other classes to know that they can trust their own madness with their writing.”以及最后一段的“That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online and out of hundreds of entries，got an honorable mention.And that was when I decided to have a shot at fiction.”可知，作者在创意写作课上，跳出思维定式，相信自己的疯狂想法，最终获得了成功。由此推知，作者写作成功的秘诀是相信自己的疯狂。故选B。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过阐释朗读诗歌和背诵诗歌的重要价值来论述自己的观点：英语教师应让学生喜欢诗歌，并在课堂上留出些时间来让学生听诗歌、思考诗歌。 8．C　细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的“No poem should ever be discussed or ‘analysed’，until it has been read aloud by someone”以及第二段中的“All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud”可知，要更好地理解诗歌，我们应大声朗读出来。 9．A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”可知，作为英语教师，我们的目的之一就是让学生喜欢诗歌。 10．B　推理判断题。第三段最后一句是指诗歌应该在语言和文学教学中占有更重要的地位。由此可知，应该更重视诗歌教学。 11．D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前作者对教诗歌的老师的忠告，和肯定朗读诗歌的价值及后面的“in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it”可知，此处作者呼吁应在课堂上留出些时间来让学生听诗歌，思考诗歌。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $