课时分层检测(二十四) Nurturing nature（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“Nurturing nature”为主题，涵盖阅读理解（故宫零废弃项目、玛雅文明研究）、七选五（儿童艺术教育）、语法填空（陶瓷修复技艺），素材兼具时代热点与文化传承，适配高中英语一轮复习核心能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、段落功能|选取故宫环保实践、玛雅文明消失等真实情境，考查信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |七选五|5题|上下文衔接、语篇结构|以儿童艺术教育为话题，设置生活化问题，考查语篇连贯与语境补全能力| |语法填空|10题|副词、冠词、时态语态、非谓语等语法点|结合传统工艺传承素材，注重语法知识在真实语境中的应用|

课时分层检测（二十四）Nurturing nature Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A The Palace Museum, covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure, has departed on a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste. Since the launch of its ‘Zero Waste’ campaign in January 2020, significant strides have been made in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices. At the forefront of this initiative is the reduction in the number of trash bins across public areas, now totaling only 110 sets compared to the 310 sets in January 2020. This strategic decrease highlights the museum’s commitment to minimizing waste production while preserving the historical integrity of its six-century-old relic. Moreover, the museum’s dedication to sustainability extends beyond waste reduction to creative recycling endeavors. For example, the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures displayed in the Cining Palace area, made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum, exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty through careful processes such as disinfection, pruning, grinding, and splicing. Notably, over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products. This innovative approach not only reuses waste but also contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions by 931 kilograms, showcasing the environmental impact of such projects. The Palace Museum’s ‘Zero Waste’ project is characterized by a science-based and meticulous approach to waste management. Through comprehensive training programs for staff, the promotion of ‘zero waste offices,’ and the establishment of a composting (堆肥) pilot, the museum has achieved a remarkable recovery rate within the Palace Museum, reaching 45%. Proof of the success of this campaign is the participation of approximately 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and an amazing 21 million visitors. By promoting waste reduction and eco-friendly practices, the Palace Museum is not only leading by example but also inspiring others to follow suit. In summary, the Palace Museum’s journey towards zero waste exemplifies a harmonious blend of heritage preservation, environmental protection, and innovative solutions. With its firm dedication and pioneering efforts, the museum sets a model for other cultural sites across the globe, proving that sustainability and cultural preservation can go hand in hand. 1. What is the main reason behind the reduction in the number of trash bins at the Palace Museum? A. To increase the historical integrity of the museum. B. To encourage visitors to take their waste with them. C. To reduce the workload of the museum staff. D. To minimize waste production and promote sustainability. 2. According to the passage, what is the primary material used to create the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures? A. Recycled plastic bottles. B. Ceramic artifacts from the museum. C. Wooden scraps from renovation projects. D. Discarded metal parts from old machinery. 3. What can be inferred about the environmental impact of the Palace Museum’s recycling efforts? A. It has led to a significant increase in carbon emissions. B. It has resulted in a decrease in overall waste generation. C. It has primarily focused on recycling paper products. D. It has had no discernible effect on sustainability practices. 4. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The history and architecture of the Palace Museum. B. The environmental impact of tourism in cultural sites. C. The implementation of sustainable practices at the Palace Museum. D. The economic benefits of promoting cultural heritage. B Mayan civilization was a Central American (Mesoamerican) civilization that covered one third of Central America. Mayan civilization is famous for its fully developed written language, striking art, huge architecture, and advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge. These features came out of the Preclassic Period but reached their highest development in the Classic Period (250 to 900 AD). When it prospered (繁荣), it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world. Mayan civilization was not one single empire, but rather many separate city-states which had a common cultural background. Strangely, after the Classic Period, these cities stopped to be centers of importance. Mayan culture continued and still exists today but in a rural setting. One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared. They were swallowed up by the tropical jungles. Travelers and scholars rediscovered them and have studied them only in the last two hundred years or so. In fact, scholars have debates about what happened, but some factors seem to be part of the explanation of why they disappeared. Toward the end there was large-scale, continuous warfare among the city-states. The rulers were highly competitive and made fierce wars on one another. Another factor considered is overpopulation. Scholars indicate that the Mayan population reached up to 200 people per square kilometer, among the highest in the pre-industrial world. Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest, the source of their food. Research from the pollen (花粉) indicates that there was almost no tropical forest left. This led to damage to the environment of the area further resulting in a lack of water and then drought. Thus warfare, overpopulation, overuse of resources, and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To present a different view. B. To provide the main topic. C. To lead to the main topic. D. To provide the text’s road-map. 6. Which of the following has puzzled Mayan scholars? A. The disappearance of Mayan cities. B. The continuation of Mayan culture. C. The city-states’ cultural background. D. The creation of Mayan civilization. 7. What was the consequence of overuse of the tropical forest? A. Serious flood. B. Overpopulation. C. Continuous wars. D. Food shortage. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Fall of Mayan Cities B. The Golden Age of Mayan Cities C. Tropical Jungles and Mayan Civilization D. Mayan Civilization in the Classic Period Ⅱ. 七选五 （2025·安徽三模） In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something for long. ____9____. Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally. ____10____. Each painting, sculpture, or photograph in art galleries tells a story, inviting young viewers to interpret and connect with it on a personal level. But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in? ____11____. I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set out with the intention of making them so. First, why not let your children enjoy art on their own terms? Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture? ____12____. If they want to head straight for a certain display, let them. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, that’s absolutely fine. ____13____. What really matters in a gallery is that children build a connection with art, for whatever reason. To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, “Who can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always found it to enhance their interest. A. Let them determine the pace B. Make the art gallery fit in with your kids C. Turning art into a game is another trick D. The answer is to approach them with fresh eyes E. It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractions F. It allows children opportunities to engage in diverse perspectives and cultures G. It’s understandable to think of art galleries as anything but child-friendly places Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase, with its top slightly open.The art piece, not ____14____ (original) designed that way, has been repaired by Nie Chao. ____15____ repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup, an art and craft design and imovation competition, where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.The competition____16____ (hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, in September 2021. As the ____17____ (five) generation inheritor of his family's ceramic-repair skills, Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them, as well as ____18____ (bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix. Nie's father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their functionality. Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even____19____ (good). For example, when mending the____20____ (break) cover of a teacup, Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(订书机) to reconnect the broken parts, ____21____ he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it. Nie says handmade things have one advantage____22____mass-produced items, in that each is unique. Mending ceramics not only restores the _____23_____ (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value. 课时分层检测（二十四）Nurturing nature Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆为实现零废弃目标所采取的显著措施和取得的成就，展示了其在遗产保护、环境管理和创新解决方案方面的和谐融合，为全球文化机构树立了榜样。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This strategic decrease highlights the museum’s commitment to minimizing waste production while preserving the historical integrity of its six-century-old relic.(这种战略性的减少凸显了博物馆的承诺，即尽量减少废物的产生，同时保持其六个世纪历史遗迹的历史完整性)”可知，减少垃圾桶的数量是为了减少废物的产生并促进可持续发展，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the “Funiu ci jiu” waste recycling sculptures displayed in the Cining Palace area, made up of 92% recycled waste from the museum, exemplify the transformation of waste into beauty through careful processes such as disinfection, pruning, grinding, and splicing.Notably, over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products.(例如，在慈宁宫展区展出的“福牛辞旧”废物回收雕塑，由92%的博物馆回收废物组成，体现了通过消毒、修剪、研磨、拼接等精心工艺，将废物转化为美。值得注意的是，在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，超过3.2万个塑料瓶被回收，用于制作文化创意产品。)”可知，“福牛辞旧”废品回收雕塑的主要材料是回收的塑料瓶。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Notably, over 32,000 plastic bottles have been recycled between June 2021 and October 2023 to craft cultural and creative products. This innovative approach not only reuses waste but also contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions by 931 kilograms, showcasing the environmental impact of such projects.(值得注意的是，在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，超过3.2万个塑料瓶被回收，用于制作文化创意产品。这种创新的方法不仅可以重复利用废物，还有助于减少931公斤的碳排放，展示了此类项目对环境的影响)”可知，博物馆的回收努力导致了废物的减少。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum, covering a vast 720,000-square-meter structure, has departed on a remarkable journey towards achieving zero waste. Since the launch of its ‘Zero Waste’ campaign in January 2020, significant strides have been made in reducing waste generation and promoting sustainable practices.(占地72万平方米的故宫博物院已经开始了一段不平凡的零浪费之旅。自2020年1月启动“零废物”运动以来，在减少废物产生和促进可持续做法方面取得了重大进展)”结合整篇文章都在介绍故宫博物院的“零废弃”计划以及推动可持续发展的实践，包括减少废物，创造性地回收废物，培训员工等方面，即文章的主题是在故宫博物院实施可持续发展实践。故选C。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5 C 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍对玛雅城市消失原因的研究。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Mayan civilization was a Central American (Mesoamerican) civilization that covered one third of Central America. Mayan civilization is famous for its fully developed written language, striking art, huge architecture, and advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge. These features came out of the Preclassic Period but reached their highest development in the Classic Period (250 to 900 AD). When it prospered (繁荣), it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world.(玛雅文明是中美洲（中美洲）的文明，覆盖了中美洲的三分之一。玛雅文明以其发达的书面语言、引人注目的艺术、庞大的建筑以及先进的数学和天文知识而闻名。这些特征出现在前古典时期，但在古典时期（公元250年至900年）达到了最高发展。当它繁荣起来时，它是世界上人口最稠密、文化最活跃的社会之一。)”可知，这里主要介绍玛雅城市的繁荣，而下文讨论该城市消失的原因，所以第一段起引出主题的作用。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared. (学者们感兴趣的一个问题是，为什么这些城市刚刚消失。)”可知，玛雅城市的消失让玛雅学者感到困惑。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Scholars indicate that the Mayan population reached up to 200 people per square kilometer, among the highest in the pre-industrial world. Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest, the source of their food.(学者们指出，玛雅人的人口达到每平方公里200人，是工业化前世界人口最多的国家之一。人口过多导致了对热带森林的过度使用，热带森林是他们的食物来源。)”可推知，对热带森林的过度使用会导致玛雅人食物的减少，从而导致他们的消亡。故选D项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared.(学者们感兴趣的一个问题是为什么这些城市就这样消失了)”和最后一段“Research from the pollen (花粉) indicates that there was almost no tropical forest left. This led to damage to the environment of the area, further resulting in a lack of water and then drought. Thus warfare, overpopulation, overuse of resources, and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities.(对花粉的研究表明，几乎没有热带森林了。这导致该地区的环境遭到破坏，进一步导致缺水和干旱。因此，战争、人口过剩、资源过度使用和环境破坏似乎是玛雅城市消失的积极因素。)”以及上文可知，文章主要介绍对玛雅城市消失原因的研究，所以A项“The Fall of Mayan Cities(玛雅城市的衰落)”符合文意。故选A项。 Ⅱ. 七选五 （2025·安徽三模） 【9~13题答案】 【答案】9. G 10. F 11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了带孩子参观美术馆的好处，有助于智力和情感发展，通过让孩子自主探索和将艺术变成游戏，可以增强他们对艺术的兴趣。 【9题详解】 上文“In today’s world of digital distractions (分心物), the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. ”（在当今这个充斥着各种数字分心物的世界里，带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是一个既费力又不可能完成的挑战。）说明带孩子去美术馆看画似乎是不可能完成的挑战。G项中的“anything but child-friendly places”与上文“impossible challenge”相呼应，G项“把美术馆想象成一个不适合儿童的地方是可以理解的”符合题意。故选G项。 【10题详解】 上文“Being exposed to art, however, holds profound significance for the development of young minds, both intellectually and emotionally.”（然而，接触艺术对青少年的智力和情感发展都有着深远的意义。）表明接触艺术对孩子有好处。F项中的“engage in diverse perspectives and cultures”与上文“profound significance”相呼应，是好处的具体表现形式，且代词it指代上文中的“Being exposed to art”，F项“它使儿童有机会参与不同的观点和文化”符合语境。故选F项。 【11题详解】 上文“But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s porridge, how can we get them to tuck (狂吃) in?”（但是，很多孩子都非常挑食，而长廊看起来就像昨天的粥一样没有食欲，我们怎样才能让他们吃得津津有味呢？）提出问题：如何提高孩子对画廊的兴趣？D项中的“answer”与上文问句相呼应，回答上句提出的问题，且“fresh eyes”与后文“the intention of making them so”一致，D项“答案是以全新的眼光接近他们”符合题意。故选D项。 【12题详解】 上文“Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow, stopping to look at every picture?”（谁说逛美术馆一定要慢条斯理，每看一幅画都要停下来？）说明逛美术馆不一定要慢慢走，每一幅画都停下来。A项中的“pace”与上文“slow”相呼应，A项“让他们决定节奏”符合题意。故选A项。 【13题详解】 下文“To encourage this, you can make it into a game, either with or without a reward, with simple questions like, ‘Who can guess the artist?’”（为了鼓励这一点，你可以把它变成一个游戏，可以有奖励，也可以没有奖励，可以问一些简单的问题，比如“谁能猜出是哪位艺术家？”）说明可以把参观美术馆的过程变成一个游戏。C项中的“game”与下文“game”一致，且“another trick”与第四段中的“First”形成并列关系，C项“把艺术变成游戏是另一个技巧”符合题意。故选C项。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【14~23题答案】 【答案】14. originally 15. The 16. was held 17. fifth 18. bringing 19. better 20. broken 21. but/yet 22. over 23. appearance 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了修复陶瓷的聂超。 【14题详解】 考查副词。句意：这件艺术品原本并不是那样设计的，现在已经被聂超修复了。 副词originally作状语修饰动词。故填originally。 【15题详解】 考查冠词。句意：修复后的花瓶为聂赢得了百合杯的新人奖，这是一项艺术和工艺设计和创新比赛，有3000多件或套作品展出。特指修复的花瓶，定冠词用the, 首字母大写。故填The。 【16题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：该比赛于2021年9月在江苏省南京市举行的第二届中国工艺美术博览会期间举行。主语competition与谓语hold为被动关系，且根据“in September 2021 ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 【17题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为家族陶瓷修复技术的第五代传人，聂先生致力于更好地保护他们，并将传统的中国雕刻技术和现代艺术设计相结合。表示第五代，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：作为家族陶瓷修复技术的第五代传人，聂先生致力于更好地保护他们，并将传统的中国雕刻技术和现代艺术设计相结合。as well as后接动名词作宾语，与上文的preserving并列。故填bringing。 【19题详解】 考查比较级。句意：聂更进一步，他试图让修复后的物品看起来甚至更好。even修饰比较级。故填better。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，在修补破损的茶杯盖时，聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来，但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。形容词broken作定语修饰名词。故填broken。 【21题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，在修补破损的茶杯盖时，聂本可以用几根金属订书钉把破损的部分重新连接起来，但他决定在上面画一个竹子图案。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系。故填but/yet。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：聂说，手工制作的东西比批量生产的东西有一个优势，那就是每件东西都是独一无二的。have one advantage over比…有优势，为固定短语。 故填over。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：修补陶瓷不仅恢复了瓷器的外观和功能，而且保留了它的历史和文化价值。名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $