8.专题8 情态动词-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语(天津专版)

2024-07-18
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一飞神天 专题8情态动词 专题8 A.might be brooght 情态动词 B.may been brought C.could be brought D.showld have been brought 训练一 12.(202I·河东区一模)Dn'tory:le!All payments be made hy the end of the year. A.will B.shall ,9 D.,mu对 解模拟提升天冲市各区使扳试驱」 l.(2021+河百区二模)一Few of:he students passed the math quiz this time in our school.. difficult. 1.(2023·和平区一模)Yau so slowly.I just needed a few secorids to get used to your voice. -Really?It A.shouldn't speak B.couldn't have spoken C.don't have to D.needn't have spoken A.mhould be B.might be C.must have been D.could have heen 2,(223·河西区一援Curio1 s ahout the world around him.mwson ask me endlless qsestians 14,(2021+和平区三模)一Will you read me a4tory,Mummy? wben he was young. -OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possilile. A.could B.might Coshould D.would A.might 且must C.could D.shall 8.(223·红桥区一模)You and1 Dever bg a Mogart,or a Newton,but there are lots of things 1元(2020·河酉区一模)Nooe be more generous,he has n heart of gold. we do to bring beauty or joy to the world. A.need 且mu C.dare D.could A.may:can B.entt:may C.must:can D.might:could 16,(2020·南开区一模)一These apples look really tasty. 《.(2023·十二校一模)Zhang Guimei,a famous moral model, a better life,but caring for -They!See the price $5.99 pound.Very expensive,nren't they? meither.she devoted berself to changing the fates of children in the mountsins. 且.might C.could D.would A.could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C.must have enjoyed D.can enjoy 7.(2020·间北区-模)Acourding to a newly released regulation on online video serviees,oome 5.(2022·和平区一模)The rules of the town state that house owners keep their gardens in a enriterelease or spread fake news or information by using such technologies. n联Rtd4 rderly t, A.shall B.ean C.will D.mny A.can C.may D.shall 区.(2020·河东区一模)While we think we know what we want.we're often wrong. 6,(2022·河东区一模)1 more eareful in that quiz I made too many srupid mistakes A.may 且.wi山 C.shall D.mus对 A.must be B.must have heen C.could have been D.could he 19.(2020·和年区二模)一Why did Mary ignore me at the party last pight7 7.(2022·到西区一核)One of the few thing5ou say about British people with certainty is you.She wasn't wearing her glasses. that they can talk 4 lot about the weather. A.shouldn't have seen B.needn't have seen C won't have seen D.might not have seen A.回 B.must C.should D.need 20.(2019·可北区二模)Mrk have hurried ffer driving at top speed.he arrived half an hour 8,(2022·红桥区一模)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese..and I said"NiHo”just as I early. do in China. A.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't A.must B.might C.can D.should 2,(2019+河酉区一模Dy%later.may brother callod1 say he was nll right,bun say where be 3,(2022·部分区一模)—think yo there in persns phone call would have heen fine, was. -It is a good chance to know more of you from your parent A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.mighin't A.couldn't have been B.needn't have btenCwouldn't be D.shouldn't he 22.(20I9·河北区一瘦)'s really great to have a0 amputer to s对ore my photes. I.(202l·和平区一模》Why didn'tyw1 ell methur wn%o meeting today?1 all the way -Don't count on it poo moch.It hreak down and you'd better make a copy of them. here through the heavy snow. ,nuA1 n C.should D.will A.needn't have driven B.couldn'h iv C.should have driven D.must have driven 23,《2019·十二校一模)一I have samething imp国ant to1 ell John.But1 ean't find him, 11.(2021·河北区-模)Water to our planet during the first two million years after the birth -His cell phone is here,so be have gone too far. of the solar system.astudy has foud. A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.can't 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 、○人名枚强化天津由名枚精选试感 12.(2021·馏华中学第一次校横城)Mk me this afternoon.I don't want to go window.sh网ng with you in case he comes线 l,(2023·天潭一中第三次月老)There is s sign over1hee,%aying no person bring food and A.can B.must C.may D.will drinks into the reading room. 13,〈2021+南开中学第回次月考)一1 was a relief w小kids were found, A.sholl B.sbould C.will D.must -Yeah.Their parents have been very worried while they were loet. 2.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)Walking aloe in the deserted town. felt his blood running cold. A.need B.should C.must D.might He thought he Tom to go with him. 14.(2020·南开中学第一次月考)Travelfing hy subway sumetimes he quite an adventure. A.might ask h,should a✉k C.have asked D.might have asked especially during the rush hou. 3.(2023·南开中学第四次月考)My key isn'1 in my backoack.Wbere on earth I have put it? A.muet 队.c8n C.shall D.should A.co B.wouid C.should I.mus对 15,(2020+南开中举第二次月考)一The test on the new approach to caleulating grades is challenging 名.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)一How's your tour round the Enst Lake?Is it beautiful? and demanding.Who do you think can do the job? -1n be,but it is now heavily polluted my students have a try? A.will B.would C.must D.should A.Shall B.Must c.will D.May 5,(2022·耀华中学第一次月考)Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence,Zhang Yue16.(2020·杨村一中第一次月考)- Te offered her suggestion that they seek guidance from expert consultants. Feibly orry.but I have something ungent to tell you. A.must B.should C.can D.shall Nerd B.Should C.Might D.Must 6,(2022·耀华中学第二次月考)一(0%,God1Iws%hit by the8.twas drivin2∞1 17.220,天津一中第二次月考)一Difficulties alway%80 with me! -This is a basy grossfond.You be too careful when erossing the street, Cheer up!If Gnd closes the door in front of you,there be a window opened for you. A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.cannot A.must B.would C.could D.can 7.(222·天淳平中第二次月考)一That important document is nowhere to be seen. 1&.(2020·天律一中第三次月考)This test is essential to3 our pramation.NO yoAl never pay 一n4w0mYau it somewhere.Calm down and think over. too much attention to each yuestiin. A.should htve Toft B.might have left C.should leave D.muer leove A.must B✉hsli C.can D.mny (222、南开中学第三次月考》一You shouldn't have talked back to our teacher like that.twas 19,(2019+天津一中第一月次考)He is a bad-temperod fellow,burb0 be quite charming when awfully impolite. he wishes. -You nre right.I crazy nt thot mument. A.enn B.may C.must D.shall A.must have been B.might he C.could have heen I以should have been 20.2019·天津一中第二次月考)Ash0l says,every student remain seated until their ,(2021·天津一中第一次月考一t is very hot hes种n%umw, papers nre collected. 一Yes,the temperature be nbave 40 degrees eutitigrnde in July. A.can C.hal目 ) A.must B.sbould C.can D.shall 21,(2019·南开中学第五次月考)一Tam sure【aw Brian in the pa:k this morning. 10.(202l·大港一中第三次月考)in today's infor1i0nage,he loss of dntu -You be imagining things.He left for America last night. problerns for a commpny. A.need C.must D.shall A.noed B.sbould C.ean Dm码 22,(2019·量华中学第一次校模拟》一Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the neares1 11.(2021·南开中学第一次月考1,.ind go to see Jay Cbou's performante this weekend,but it Wenfeng Supermarket? all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday. -OK.It's two hlorks straight ahend.You miss it. A.might B.must C.need D.can 八tT B.musin't C.needn't D.wouldn't 一飞神天 专题8情态动词 湖赫二 15.(202l·红桥区二模)一Culd1 call you by y阳r first name -Yes:you 额模拟提升天沛市条区楠板试道】 A.will 且need D.must 1.(2023·部分区-棱It's eleven o'ock alrendy. you watch the movfe nt such a late hour? 14,(2021·河西区三模)Iry附don't have a guide,we looe your way. A.Cun B.Must C.May D.Shall Ama对 B.dare C.should D.could 2,(2023·河北区一棱)1 t used to be that you drive fon miles here withaut seeing another 15.(2020·红桥区一模)There is no light ut Smith's.oom.Therefore,he be at home. persom,hut now there hre bouses and peopie everywbere. A.wouldn't 且mstn'1 C.shouldn't D.can't A.need B.sbould D.must 16,(2020·河西区二模)My computer 3,(223·河西区二模】-Whnt does the notice over1 here read? wrong with it. 一”No media sover the evem without the prmission of the organizing committee." A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't A.will B.may C.shall D.must lZ.(2020·红桥区二核)The lnw is e叫unlly applied to everyone..No one be ahove it. 4.(2023·南开区一模)George too far.His tea is still warm. A.shall 且mast C.may D.need A.should have gone B.can't have gone C.might have gone D.needn't have gone 5.(222·红桥区二棱)-I don't care what people think. l8,(2020·河北区二模)一Many people in England love t0 give advice on weather reperting. -Well,you Yshut I think the weather office's computers be more sccumte. A.could B.would C.should D.might B.need C.ought to D.might 6.(2022·南开区-模)小ohn's gift?11c n better ane for me. I9.点2020·和平区一模)There are over50,00 signs in modern Chinese but furkily,.Chinese children He must he very huppy to know it. learn all of them for everyday purpose, A.should hwve chooen B.may have cbasen C.couldn't have chosen D.needn't have chosen A.needn't B.mustn't C.can' D.won't 7,(2022·和平区二模)He speaks Englesh with a1 ng Ameriean accent,0he heought up in20.(2019·和平区一模)一1 d Jim come? Botain. I don't know.He while I was out. Al couldn't he B.shouldn't be C.can't have been D.necdn't have heen A.might hove come B.might come must have come D.should have come 8.(2022,盘分区二横1Tis an improvement.but "hreakthrough"was an overstatement. 2l.(2019+河东区一模)一Where is my Chinese book?T roniemher1 ut it here yesterday A.can have been B.sbould have been C.may have been D.need have been You it in the wrong plnce 0.(2022·河西区二掖)一Excuse me,cnn1 use your compute灯tope是report7 A.mus时Dut 民should lve par C.might bave put D.might put 一Yau have my computer if you take good care of it. 22.(2019·和平区二模)-Can I py the bill by check A.shall B.might C.shuuld D.need 10.(2021·河西区一模t'%uite warm here:we -Sorry.sir.But it is the ghangrmentrule of our botel that payment he made in eash. tarn the heating on yet. A.couldn't B.needn't A.xhaall B.need C.will C.mastn't D.wouldn't D.csn 1l.(2021·和平区二模》一Mny,18tot, 23.(2019·润东区二模)N644uden o out of school to have lunch without permissian of the Sorry.I n mup for you. beadteacher. 入,must have drawn B.ould dea C.could draw D.aught to have drawn A.might 且.musl C.shall D.could 12.(2021·南开区二核)Wnm1vem1alyT often ent in the restaurant next to my flat. 24,(2I9+河百区二)I love the weekend,aus1 get up early on Saturdnys and Sandays. A.could B.would C.may D值us A.mustn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 、○名枚强化天津名检精选试道 1l.(202I·天津一中第二次月考)Not drinking enough lead to headache and ponr physical performance. 1.(2023·新华中学第三次统练)一Wbt's the name? A.cnn 长.musd C'.should D.need —Khulaifi. I spell that for you? 12.(202I商开中学第二次月考)nstead时mking chuices for their children,li沾eral parents usually A.Can B.Would C.Shall sy,“Go where you 2.(2023·南开中学第一次月考)You called me at9,0以this morni回l tyou A.will B.should C.can D.mus对 -1t me,I was attending a meeting then 13.(2021·杨村一中第一次统练)Yom have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he A.must have been B.couldn't bave been C.could be I)值utbe had done his best. 3.(2023·新华中学第一次统练)一Tom is still unhappy oda A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn't -It's all your fault.You to him yesterday for your mindless mistake 1.(221·罐华中学第三次月考)Though he is always thinking much of himself,he he helpful A.should apologize B.should have applogized when staying with others. C.shouldn't have apologized D.must apalogize A.can 长must C.should D.need ,(2023·天津一中第四次月考)WenT入lape4 urned from skiin%,her parents complained that she 15.(2021·实验中学热身训练)We are happy that our predictions ber legs wben she fell over. (om expec箱iaB. C.should D.will A.should have hrokcen B.must have hroken A.mny 民would C.could hmve broken D.would have br心ken I2020:天撞一中第因次月考)The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village scboul,hoogh she 5.(2023·量华中学第三次月考)While it wasn'1 the goal of the trip,I was rewarded with fresh insights in a hig city for an ensier life. A.gold stay B.could have stayed C.must bave stayed mus对stay ones thar to me during the regulat course of business. 7(2020,南开中学第因次月考()me of oar rules is that every student B.could never have happened wear school uniform A.might never happen while at school. C.should not happen D.needn't have happened A.might B.could C.shall D.will 6,〔2022·天津一中第二次月老)Wlat的you mean.there are only ten tieke?Tmre I8.(2020·罪华中学第一次月考)一1 called3 ou inst night,but no one answered.. twelve -Sorry.I sleeping. A.should B.wauld C.will D.shall A.must have been B.would have heen D.could be 方,(2022·耀华中学第三次月考) you possibly take me to the mmilway station on your way to 19.(2020·南开中学第五次月考)一Whre Mlary bfve put the empty bottles? work tomarriw? She them away.They must No problem. A.cnnmustn't have thrown B.must needn't have thrown A.May B.Might C.Shonld D.Could C.could couldn't have thrown D.shouldamight not have thrown 8.(2022·桥村一中第三次月考)It was anneying.1 get access to the datn bank you had 20.(2019·天津一中第五次月考)量wam tright to me that such near peighbors oot know one recommended, another. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.needn D.shouldn't A.could B.would C.should D.might 9.(2022·新华中学第一次统练)1 n the country Bhatn,霄ethe vary dramati5 alyfrom p山eegL.{z0I9,耀华中学第二次较模拟find it hrd to magine that sucacchild muke to place.day to day or even within the same thay, such n foolish mis对ake A.can B.shall C.mnst D.nced A.shall B.must C.can D.should 10.(2022·天津一中第四次月考1lew5y eat out all the time when we can cook our22.《20I9·天律一中第三次月考)The new supermarket has anpounced that the first to purchase good: mwn meals at bome, on the opening day get n big prize. A.may B.would C.should D.must A.must B.shall C.would D.cuuld高考分类英语 参考答案 专题8情态动词 能.可以;can可能,可以:hould应该。根据I said可知,此处 描述过去的事情,且表示“可能”,用might。 训练一 9.B句意: 我觉得你本没必要亲白去那里,打一·个电话就 模拟提升 好了。一这是一个从你父母那里更多地了解你的好机会, 1,D句意:你木没有必要说得那么慢.我只需要几秒钟就能 根据a phone call would have been fine可知,已经亲白去了那 习惯你的声音.shouldn1 speak不应该说:couldn'1have 里,所以此处表示“本来没必要亲自去”,用nedn'直have spoken本不能说:don't have to不必:ncedn't have spoken本 bcen. 没有必要说。根据I just necded a few seconds to get used to 10.A何意:你为什么不告诉我今天不开会?我本不必在大雪 your voice,可知,只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音,所以 巾一路开车来这里。necdn't have done本来不必做某事(市 本没有必要说得那么投, 实上已经做某事了):couldn't have done不可能微过某事(是 2.D句意:我儿子小时候对周围的事情很好奇,经常没完没了 对过去发生的动作的推测):should have done木来应该做某 地问我问题。根形ask me endless questions when he was 事(事实上却没有做某事):must have done一定做过某事 youg可知,此处指儿子过去常常问问题,表示过去的习惯用 (是对过去发生的动作最行把挥的推测)。此处根据前一句 would. 可知今天没有会议,所以“我”本来没必要来这里的,但现在 3.A句意:你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿,但我们可 却来了,表示“做了本来没必要做的事情”用needn'1have 以做很多事情来给世界带来关丽和欢乐。根据never be a donc,故选A。 Mor1,or4New1on可知,第一空表小可能性,是对现在或将 11,B句意:一项研究表明,水可能在太阳系诞生的最初两百 米情况的一种推测,用may,根据to bring beauty or joy to the 方年间被带到地球,。根据时间状语after the birth of the world可知,第二空表示能力,用can。 solar sys1em可知,此处表示对过去的事情进行推测,故用 4.A句意:张桂梅,一位著名的道德模范,本可以享受更好的 “may have十过去分词”。 生活,但她却不在平,她致力于改变山区孩了的命运。根据 12.B句意:请不要扣心,所有的款项将在年底前付清。表示 but caring for neither,she devoted herself to changing the 法律条款中必须要做的事情用hal, fates of children in the mountains可知,张桂梅敏弃了更好的 13.C句意:我们学校这次数学测验没有几个学生及 生活,说明她本米可以享受更好的生活,表示“本米可以做 格。一真的吗?那它-定很难。根据Few of the students ."用could have done.。 passed the math qui2可知,此处表示数学考试肯定很难,对 5.D句意:城镇的规定是房十必须保持化园整洁有序。cn可 过去事情进行背定推测应用taus1 have been 以,可能:wil将;may可能,可以:hall将。根据The rules of 14.D句意:一妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗?—好,如果你尽 the town可知,表示法律条款巾规定要做的事情用shall 快上床啡觉,我就给你讲一个。migh:或许;must必须: 6.C句意:在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚 could可能:shall可以,将会。shall可用于表示“命令、许诺、 套的错误了.根据made too many stupid mistakes可知,事情 警告、强制、决心”等,一般用于第二、三人称巾,并用于陈述 已经发生,所以应是本来可以更仔细点。表示过去本来有能 句。此处表示“允诺”,用shall, 力可以做某事们实际没有去做,用could have done,道常译为 15.D句意:没有人比他更加慷慨了:他有一颗金子股的心 “本来可以”,是一种虚拟语气。must have done是对过去发 此处是情态动河表推测,表示“可能”,用cou1d,用在否定形 生的动作最有把握的猜测,意为“一定”, 式中表示比较确定的语气:nccd需要:must必须:darc 7.A句意:关于英国人,你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之…就 敢于。 是他们可以谈论很多关于大气的话题。cn可以,能够:musr 16.A句意:这些苹果看起来很美味!它们就该美 必须:should表示责任和义务:need需婴。根据say about 味!你看看这价格,5.99美元-磅,太贵了,不是吗!should British people with certainty可知,此处指的是对于英国人可 应该:might可能:could能够:would会,要。根据语境,后一 以肯定的事,表示“可以,能够”用can。 句答语表明它们很贵,所以前面应该是指“它们就该美味”, 8.B句意:我靠近他们以便能听到他们说中文,就像我在中国 故填should. 可能做的那样,我跟他们说了★“你好”:must必须:might可 17,A句意:根据最新须布的一项在线视颜服务规定,不得有 高考分类英语 参考答案 人通过礼频制造、泄露、传播虚假新闻或信息。此处是sh山 5.B句意:看到白己的同静人为成功和独立而艰苦奋斗, 用于第二、三人称后表示命令,警告、允诺,威胁。 Zhang Yue建议他们应该向专业顾间寻求指导。句巾的thal 18.A句意:尽管我们可能会认为我们知道自己想要什么,但 引导同位语从句,说明suggestion的具体内容,当同位语从句 是往往我们是错误的。情态动词表示的是说讦的语气和对 的先行词是suggestion,order等表示“建议,命令,要求”等含 于所陈述事实的背定程度,根据句意,此处应该是较弱的语 义的词时,从句应用“should-十动词原形”的成拟语气结构. 气,所以用my: 6.D句意:一噢,天哪!我差点被车撞到。那车开得真 19.D句意:一为什么Mry昨晚在派对上不理我呢? 快。一这是个繁忙的十字路口。过马路时越小心越好 她可能没有看见你,她没戴眼镜。此处用mg1表可能, can't/cannot be too careful为固定型,意为“越小心越好”。 have done表示已经做了,其否定形式是在might后加not, 7.B句意:那份重要文作不见了。别担心,你可能 表示可能没有做。 把它落在什么地方了,冷静下米好好想想。should have 20.A句意:Mark本不必匆忙,他以最快的速度兀车后,提前 done本来应该做某事(而实际未微):might have done可能做 了半小时到达,needn't have done木不必做但是做了; 了某事:should do应该做某事:m山stdo必须做某事。此处表 wouldn't have done本不会做,但是做了;mus1n't have done 示对过去的事情进行推测,应用might have done的形式。 结构错误:couldn'1 have done不可能做过。根据语境,此处 8,A句意:一你木不应该那样对老师回话。那很不礼 表示木不必做(实际上做了),故选A。 貌。一你说得对。我当倒一定是疯了:根据You are 21.C句意:几天之后,哥哥打来电话说他很好,但是不感说他 gh.可知,此处表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,意为“我 在哪里。woud作情态动词,表示意愿, -定是疯了”,用must have been。might be表示对现在或将 22,B句总:有一台电脑存照片真是太好了。不要过 来进行推测;could have done表示“可能做过某事”:should 度依赖它。它可能出故总,你最好做各份。mus1必须,一 have done表示“本应该做某事” 定:can客规上可能:should应该:wil会,愿意。此处表示客 9.C句意:夏天这里非常热。是的,气温在七月份可 观上的可能性,用cn。 能会达到四十摄氏度以上。must必须:should应该:can可 23,D句意:我有重要的事情要告诉John。但是我找不到 能,可以:s将要。此处表示客观上的可能性,用can 他。一他的手机在这里,因此他不可能走得太远。 10.C句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公 mus1n'1棱止;needn't不必:wouldn1不会,不愿;cn'1不可 司造成严重的问题,数据玉失造成严重问题是客观上会发 能。根据答语前半句他手机在这里”可知,此处表示否定的 生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用情态动可can。其 推测,用cant. 余情态动词均没有该用法。nccd需要:should应该,竞然: 名校强化 mus1必须,背定: 1.A句意:那边有一个标志,写着任何人不得携带食物和饮料 11,A句意:琳达这周末可能会去看同杰伦的演出,但这完全 进入阅览室。根据reading room可知.此处指图书馆的规定, 取决于她能否在周五前完成任务。might可能:musl必须: 表示规定、法令中的义务用shal,意为“应该,必须”。 nccd需要:can可以:根据it all depends on.,before Friday 2.C句意:约喻独白走在被遗弁的城镇里,感到毛什悚然:他 可知,琳达不确定闲未是否能去看演出,当表示不确定的可 想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起来。根据[1可知,此处陈述过 能性时用might。 去的动作;义根据Walking alone及go with him可知,此处长 12.C句意:Mke今天下午可能来看我,我不想去跟你逛街了, 示“本应该做却没有做”,用should have done。 以防他来,根据in case he comes可知,不确定Mke是杏会 3,A句意:我的钥匙不在背包里。我到底能把它放在哪里呢? 《来,may表示不确定的可能性,且用于肯定句中,故选C。 根据My key isn't in my backpack.可知,钥匙不在背包里,此 13,C句意:一孩了们被找到时真让人松了一口气。一是 处是推测自己可能把钥些放哪里了,用can have done. 啊,当他们走失时他们的父母一定非常焦急。nccd需要: should应该;musr必须:might可能.根据上文可知,孩子被 4.D句意:—你去东湖的旅行怎么样,那里漂亮吗?一东 找到了,所以此处应是对过去发生的事进行背定推测,故用 湖本应该是很关的一个湖泊,但现在被污染了。根据1s now heavily polluted可知,东湖现在污染严重,所以此处指东 nust have been。 14.B句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能会是一种冒险,特别是在交 湖木应该很漂亮,should符合题意. 高考分类英语 参考答案 通高峰时期。mus1一定:can可能,用于委婉的语气,不是强2.C句意:你以前可能在这里开车几英里都看不到任何人,但 烈的推测:shal用于第一人称后表示征求建议,用于二三人 是现在那里到处是人和房屋,根据drive for miles here 称后,表示命令,警告,允诺,威胁:should应该,还有“竞然” without sccing another person now there are houses and 和“万”的意思 people everywhere可知,此处是前后进行对比,描述过去可能 15,A句意:一关于统计成绩新方式的测试是具有桃战性且 发生的情况,用could. 高要求的。你认为谁可以胜任这个工作?一我的学生可3C句意:一那边的布告上写的是什么?一“未经组委会 以试一试吗?sha用于第一人称前表示征求意见。 许可,任何媒体不得对赛事进行报道。”根据without the 16.D句意:一你必须现在来打搅我吗?我正在忙着准备这 permission of the organizing committee可知,此处指组委会的 个报告。一非常抱欺,但是我有些紧急的事情要告诉你. 规定,用shall。shall表示警告、允诺,命令,规定等。 依据情态动词表示语气的特点,在这句话巾应该是比较强烈 4.B句意:乔治不可能走得太远,他的茶还温着,根据H 的语气,因此用must, tea is still warm..可知,茶还温着,说明乔治不可能走远,所以 17.A句意:一麻颇总是与我相伴!一 振作些!如果上帝 用can't have done结构,表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为 给你关上一扇门,那么它肯定为你开了一扇窗。根据句意, “不可能做过某事” 为肯定语气的推测,故选择must。 5.C句意:一我不在乎人们想什么。一你应该在平。上 18.C句总:这个测试对于你的升职很重要,所以你冉怎么重 句提到不在平人们的想法,此处表示纠正别人,提出建议,用 视每一个问题都不为过。can never..1o0much再…也不 should. 为过。 6.C句意:约偏给的礼物吗?他一定给我选了一个最好 19.A句意:他是个脾气很坏的人,但只要他愿意,他也可能会 的礼物。一他知道的话一定很高兴,hould have chosen 很有魅力。cn表推测时一般用于疑问句和否定句,但也用 本应该选择(却没有);may have chosen可能选择了:couldn't 于肯定句巾衣小示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的, have chosen不可能选择:needn't have chosen本不需要选择 但实际未必会发生):may可能,一般表示事实上的可能性: (却选了).根据He must be very happy to know it.可知,前 must一定,表示完全肯定:shall将要,与第一人称搭。后 者很喜欢约翰送的礼物.结合better可知,应用情态动同 三者均不符合 could的否定形式,表示最高级,指“一定为我选了一个最好的 2.C句意:正如规则所说,每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的 礼物(没法再选出一个更好的了)”。 试卷被收集起来。sh1可用于第二,第三人称陈述句中,表7.C句意:他说英语带有浓重的关国口音,所以他不可能是在 示警告、许诺、命令、威胁、规定等语气,此处表示规定, 英国长大的。根据with a strong American accent及brought 21,C句意:我确定我今早在公园看见了Brian。.你肯 u叩可知,此处是对过去发生的事情进行推测.且表否定含义, 定是在胡思乱想,他昨天晚卜就高开去美国了。因为后而有 所以用can't have heen 明确的说明反对这个事实,所以应该用背定语气较强的 8C句意:这或许是一种进步,但“笑破”这个词言过其实了。 nust。 根据but"breakthrough”was an overstatement可知,称之为 22.A句意:一打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去最近的文风超 “突破”有些夸大其词,说明这可能只是一种进步,此处表示对 市吗?一好的,向前直走两个街区,你一定不会错过它 过去的事情进行推测且可能性较小,用may have been 此处用cn'1表示否定推测,意为“不可能”。nusto't禁止: 9。A句意:打扰一下,我可以用你的电脑打印一份报告 needn't不必:wouldn't不会(表示过去)。 吗?一如果你好好用的话就可以使用我的电脑。根据证 训练二 you take good care of it可知,此处衣示允话,且主语是第二人 模拟提升 称you,所以用shall. 1,B句意:已经11点了:你非要在这么晚的时间看电影吗? 10.B句意:这里很吸和,我们还不必开暖气。couldn't不可 根据eleven o'clock及watch the movie at such a late hour可 能needn't不需要,musin'1千万不能:wouldn'1将不,根据 知,此处表示偏要在这么晚的时侯看电影,表示“偏要,非要” 前后语义可知,此处表示"不必要”,necdn't符合题意。 用情态动词must, 1I,D句意:子一Mary,我迷路了,一抱歉,我本应该给你两 张地图:根据语境可知,此处表示本应该做某事,而实际上 高考分类英语 参考答案 未做,用ought to/should have done形式。 24.B句意:我喜欢周末,因为我不必在周六日早早地起床 12.B句意:当我住在意大利时,我经常在公寓旁边的餐馆吃 mustn't禁止;needn't不必:wouldn't不会,不要;shouldn't 饭。根据When I lived in Italy的时态可知,此处表示过去习 不应该。 惯的动作,用would。 名校强化 13C句意:一我可以叫你的名字吗?一好的,可以。根 1.C句意: 姓名是什么? Khulaifi,需要我为你拼写 据Could I call you by your first name?及Yes可知l,说话人 吗?根据pell that for you可知,此处表示提建议,用shal, 同意了对方的请求,故用may,表示“可以”。 2.B句意:一你今天早上9点给我打过电话,不是吗? 14.D句意:如米你没有向导,你可能会迷路的,根据1fy0u 不可能是我。我那刑正在参加一个会议。根据】w器 don't have a guide可知,此处是假设,表示可能的推测,D项 attending a meeting then..可知,后者在开会,不可能打电话 符合语境 表示有把握的否定猜测,H卉情发生在过去,用couldn't have 15.D句意:Smith先生的房间里没有光亮。因此他不可能在 been. 家。此处表示语气比较强烈的否定,用ant,意为“不可 3.B句意:—汤姆今天依旧不开心。一都是你的错。你 能”。wouldn't不会;musn't禁止:shouldn't不应该。 本米昨天就该为你的无心之错给他道救,根据Tom is stil训 16.B句意:我的电脑今天早上开不了机了,背定是哪里出了 unhappy today及yesterday可知,此处指昨天就该道款,但是 故獠。shouldn't不应该:wouldn't不会.不能:needn't不必: 没有做,表示“本该做的事没有做”用should have done. mustn't禁止,此处表示客观上的“不能”,时间是过去, 4,C句意:黛拉滑雪回来时,她的父母抱怨她摔倒时可能会摔 用wouldn't. 断腿。根据her parents complained可知,此处是对过去可能 17,A句意:法律对于每个人都是公平的。没有人可以凌驾在 发生的事情进行推测,用情态动词can或could,且表示对过 法律之上,s山可用于第二人称和第三人称后带有命令、 去事实的推测要用“情态动词十hav℃十过去分词”结构。 警告、允诺,威胁等强烈感情色彩, 5,B句意:绒然这并不是这次旅行的日的,但我得到了一些新 18.C句意:—英国的很多人都喜欢提出关于天气预报的建 的,在我的日常工作中是本不可能发生的领悟。根据Iwas 议。一是的,但是我认为气象中心的电脑应该吏加精准一 rewarded with fresh insights during the regular course of 些,cn能够;need需要:ought to应该:night可能 business可知,此处指在日常工作中木不可能发生的领情.表 19,A句意:在现代汉语中有超过5万种标识,但是很幸运的 示“本不可能发生”用could neyer have happened 是,只是为了日常生活所用的话,中国的核子们不必学习所 6,A句意:你这是仆么意思,只有十张票?应该有十二张。根 有这些标识。needn't不必:mustn't禁止;can't不可能; 据What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?可知,票数 won't不会. 不对,所以此处表示“应该有12张”,用should 20.A句意:一Jim来了吗?一我不知道,他来的时候我可 7,D句意:你明天上班的路上能送我去火车站吗? 能出去了。表示不确定的推测,而且是推测过去发生的事 没问题。may可能,可以:might可能,可以:should应该, t情,用might have done。 could可能,可以。根据No problem.可知,此处表示委婉的 21.C句意:一我的语文书在哪?我记得昨天我把它放在这 请求,用could。 了。一你可能是放错地方了,由于Put这个动作是完成 8.B句意:真烦人。我无法进入你推荐的数据库。根据11ws 的,所以应为have done形式:情态动词表示推测,用might annoying.可知,此处指过去发生的事情,且表示“不能”, “可能”。 用couldn't. 22.A句意:—我可以用支票买单吗?—对不起,先生。 9.A句意:在不丹,不同的地方、不同的日子的天气,甚至在同 这是酒店的规定,账单必须现金支付.此处是sh1用于第 一天的天气,都可能有很大的变化:此处表示天气有各种变 三人称陈述句,表示条约、规定,法令中的“必须”, 化的可能性,用can表示“可能”。 23,C句意:没有学生可以在没有班主任允许的情况卜中午出 10.D句意:我想知道我们能在家做饭时为什么非得总是在外 校吃饭。此处是shl用于第二、二人称,表乐说话人给对方 面吃呢?根据1 wonder why可知,此处表示“非得,一定要“ 命令,警告,允诺或威助 的语气,用must 高考分类英语 参考答案 11.A句意:饮水不足会导致头痛和身体不适。can会:must22.B句意:那个新超市宜布在开业那天第一个进店买东西的 必须:should应该;need需要。此处表示客观上可能会发生 人将得到一份大奖。此处是shal用于第二,三人称,表示 的事情,即“客观可能性”,an有此用法。 承诺。 12.A句意:比起替孩了做决定,开明的父母通常会说“去你想 去的地方吧”。wi将,愿意:should应该;can会,可能:must 必须。此处表示意思,用wl。 13.D句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竞,他 己经尽力了。must have done一定己经做了某事,表示对过 去发生的事情的肯定性推测:should have done表示应当做 某事而实际上未做:mustn't不和have done连用:shouldn't have done指做了木不该做的事。此处根据前后句关系可知 空格处表示“本不该”,应该填shouldn't。 14.A意:尽管他总是更多地考虑白已,们跟别人在一起时 可能还是会有帮助的:cn会,可能;must必须:should应 该:nced需要。此处表示客观上的可能性,用can: 15.C句意:我们很高兴我们的预测竞然如此准确,这远远超 出了衡期。根据which is far from expectation可知,预测远 远超出了预期,所以此处是对预测的准确性表示惊讶,用 should.should可以用来表示意外,惊喜或者不可思议等悠 情色彩,意为“竞然” 16.B句意:这个漂亮女孩选择在乡村学校教书,尽管她本可 以待在大城市过着更加舒适的生活。coud表示的是“可以, 能够”。此题主要考查含有情态动词的虚拟语气,could have doe表示本可以做但是并没有做的动作,表示与过去的事 实相反。 17.C句意:我们的规定之一就是每个学生在校期间必衡身穿 校服,hal用于第二,三人称中表示命令,警告、允诺、 威胁 18.A句意:一我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。一对不 起,我一定是腰着了。must have been doing衣示那时一定 正处于一种什么状态,have done表示这个事情发生在过 去,由last night可知A项符合 19.C句意:一Mary到底把空瓶子放在哪里了呢?一她 不可能把瓶子扔了。它们一定在某个地方。couldn't衣示 否定语气较为强烈的情态动词。 20.C句意:这么近的邻屏竟然不认识彼此,这件事对于我来 讲很不正常。此处用should衣示惊讶,意为“竞然”, 21.D句意:我还是很雅想象,这么聪明的小孩竞然会犯一个 这么思东的错误。hl用于第二、人称后表示命令、警 件、允诺、威胁:should方一,竞然。此处表示惊讶,意指“竟 会,居然”,填should.

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8.专题8 情态动词-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语(天津专版)
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8.专题8 情态动词-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语(天津专版)
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