语境16 社会服务(一) 志愿服务-【高考领航】2026年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境16　社会服务(一)　志愿服务 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①accompanying　②accompanied　③at/on ④accompany you to Xi'an 2．①comments on/upon　②makes comments on/about 3．①to win　②respect/respecting/to be respected　③deserves consideration/ considering/being considered 4．①to contact　②hesitation　③If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me. 5．①in　②has supplied plenty of food and clothes to；has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes Ⅱ. 1．urgent　2.faithful　3.on　4.against/about 5．Devoted　6.donations　7.expectations　8.peaceful Ⅲ. 1．could volunteer to help the people in need　2.am suited for this voluntary work and can serve as your guide　3.have volunteered to help two exchange students 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了弗雷德里克·劳·奥姆斯特德国家历史遗址招募志愿者参与国家公共土地日活动的相关信息。 1．A　文章出处题。根据第一段中“Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seeks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday...No previous experience is required.”可知，此处明确提出招募志愿者参与国家公共土地日的活动，并给出了相关的活动细节和要求，因此可以判断这是一份活动通知。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Work to include部分中“Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species”；“Basic grounds work：spreading seeds，pruning trees，cutting lawn，watering，weeding，fertilizing lawns”以及“Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape”可知，志愿者需要记录入侵物种和景观变化，这些都是与监测景观相关的任务。故选C。 3．D　细节理解题。根据Tools to be used by volunteers部分中“Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools.Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.”可知，监管人员将确保工具的正确使用，并根据需要提供动力和手工工具的培训。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。 4．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Namibia gained independence in 1990”可知，纳米比亚在1990年获得独立，所以在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的。 5．D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“often barefoot”以及“few possessions”可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画线词前面的“only one”可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以“threadbare”应表示“破旧的”。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.”可知，作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。根据“I had no electricity，running...entire Milky Way(银河)．”可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人。 7．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My experience awakened...amazing ability to adapt.”和最后一段内容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。C项中的“challenging her limits”照应了文中的“awakened me to not only the limitations”。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院当志愿者的时候遇到了护士朱迪思，两人在生活上互相帮助，这让作者意识到这是两个陌生人对彼此表现善意的一个很好的例子。 1．D　根据下文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.”可知，作者和护士进行了交谈。故选D。 2．C　根据上文“We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.”可知，作者摔倒腿受了伤，即面临新挑战。故选C。 3．C　根据下文“some at-home projects，such as a vegetable garden，a chicken pen，and my pet birds”可知，作者在家创造了一些项目，比如菜园、鸡圈和他的宠物鸟。故选C。 4．A　根据下文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace”可知，护士好心地给作者提供了一个新鸟笼。故选A。 5．B　根据上文“offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my”可知，提供给作者新鸟笼是为了代替苦苦挣扎的旧鸟笼。故选B。 6．A　根据上文“offered me a like-new bird cage”可知，作者接受对方的提议。故选A。 7．B　根据下文“the bird cage”可知，作者去对方家里是为了取鸟笼。故选B。 8．D　根据下文“her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on”可知，对方询问作者是否可以陪她去做一个即将到来的手术，因为她没有其他人可以依靠。故选D。 9．A　根据下文“to be chosen to take care of her after the”以及“to be treated with kindness and respect”可知，作者认为对方值得被善待和尊重，所以感到很荣幸被选中在手术后照顾她。故选A。 10．C　根据上文“for an upcoming surgery”可知，手术后要照顾对方。故选C。 11．D　根据下文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”可知，朱迪思也是一名护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者。故选D。 12．C　根据上文“has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer”可知，作者认为对方多年来一直在医院做志愿者，确实值得被善待和尊重。故选C。 13．D　根据上文可知，作者是在医院做志愿者意外认识护士朱迪思的，所以两个人是陌生人的关系。故选D。 14．B　上文“I felt ________ to be chosen to take care of her after the ________．”提到作者对照顾朱迪思感到荣幸，所以感激能有机会照顾朱迪思。故选B。 15．B　根据下文“I hope to receive the same loving support”可知，作者需要帮助的时候，希望得到同样的爱和支持。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境16　社会服务(一)　志愿服务 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.accompany v．陪同；陪伴；伴奏 2．comment n．评论，评价 vi.评论，议论 3．complain vi.抱怨 complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．deserve v．应得；值得 5．devote vt.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚 6．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严；高尚 7．distribute vt.分发 8．donate vt.捐赠 donation n．捐赠；捐献 donator n．捐赠者 9.expectation n．预料；期待；期望 10．faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的 11．guide vt.带领，引导 n．向导 guidance n．指导；领导 12．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 13．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的 mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯 14．offer v．主动提供 n．提议；出价 15．peace n．和平；平静；和睦 peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully adv.和平地 16．permanent adj.永久的；持久的 17．prejudice n．偏见；成见 18.project n．项目；工程；规划 19．purchase v．& n．买；购买 20．reputation/fame n．名誉；名声 21．share v．分享；共同使用 22．supply n．& vt.提供，供给，补给 23．urge vt.催促；力促n.冲动；强烈的欲望． urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的 24．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 volunteer n．志愿者 vi.自愿做 话题词块 1.a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 2．appreciate your heart-warming service 感激您温暖人心的服务 3．be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人 4．devote oneself to/be devoted to 致力于 5．for free/free of charge 免费地 6．in need 需要帮助 7．raise/collect money 筹钱 8.set a good example to 给……树立榜样 9．take action to do sth采取行动做某事 10．take part in voluntary activities actively 积极参加志愿者活动 11．the spirit of workmanship 工匠精神 12．undertake/bear/take on responsibility 承担责任 13．volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 14．without delay 毫不耽搁 话题句式 1.I am more than pleased to know volunteers are needed to help foreign students from British adapt to high school life in China，and therefore I can't wait to apply for it. 我非常高兴得知需要志愿者来帮助来自英国的外国学生适应中国的高中生活。因此，我迫不及待地想申请。 2．As a volunteer，I have learned more about responsibility and cooperation，which will benefit me a lot in the future. 作为一名志愿者，我学到了更多的责任和合作，这将使我在未来受益匪浅。 3．I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．accompany v．陪同；陪伴；伴奏 ①For another，I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency，________________(accompany) some foreign tourists. ②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side ________ (accompany)by heavy rain. ③While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her ____________ the piano. ④医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安。(应用文之道歉信) The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital，so I could not__________________________． 2．comment n．评论，评价 vi.评论，议论 老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。 ①The teacher often__________________ how different the two boys are. ( comment v．) ②The teacher often__________________ how different the two boys are. (comment n．) 3．deserve v．应得；值得 ①He deserved ________ (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. ②He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves _________________(respect)． ③你在会上提出的这个建议值得考虑。 This suggestion you put forward at the meeting ______________________． 4．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ①If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate ________ (contact) me. ②Without________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. ③如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。 _______________________________________________________________ 5．supply n．& vt.提供，供给，补给 ①Medical supplies and tents，they added，were ________ short supply. ②政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。 →The government______________________________ the local people since the earthquake occurred.(supply sth to) →The government______________________________ since the earthquake occurred.(supply sb with...) Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．Seeing that no one takes actions，he spoke to me in an ________ (urgency) whisper. 2．She was rewarded for her 40 years'________ (faith) service with the company. 3．Ken agreed to accompany me________a trip to Africa. 4．I am now writing to make a complaint________ the service of your hotel. 5．________ (devote)to community activities，he was praised by the people around. 6．The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ________ (donate)． 7．The ________ (expect) and pressures on athletes differ from school to school and sport to sport. 8．My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more ________ (peace) life. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．他希望，如果可能的话，能有更多的人自愿地来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 He hoped more people______________________________ if possible. 2．我精通英语，并有一些陪伴外国朋友的经验。我坚信我适合这项志愿者工作并可以做你的向导。 I have a good command of English，and also have some experience in accompanying foreign friends.I do believe I______________________________． 3．在过去两年里我自愿帮助两名交流生学习普通话。 I ________________________________________ with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A National Park Service Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site seeks enthusiastic and passionate volunteers to assist us on Saturday—the National：Public Lands Day! Volunteers will join our Landscape and Grounds team and our Museum Services team to preserve the historic Green Hill Property.Join us as we identify，cut，and remove invasive plants.No previous experience is required. Volunteers are required to attend safety meetings before the event.Close toed shoes are required.Long pants and shirts are recommended.Volunteers are encouraged to bring their own equipment and PPE (personal protective equipment)．Proper PPE includes：gloves，hat，ear protection，eye protection，sturdy work shoes/boots.Some PPE will be available to volunteers to use，and all NPS (National Park Service) property must remain on site. Work to include： ·Removing dead and decaying matter from woody plant species ·Basic grounds work：spreading seeds，pruning trees，cutting lawn，watering，weeding，fertilizing lawns ·Documenting invasive species and changes to the landscape ·Light pesticide use with supervision ·Resetting borders for garden trails Tools to be used by volunteers：shovels，soil knives，saws，rakes，etc. Supervisor will ensure the proper use of tools.Training for power and hand tools will be provided as needed.Volunteers will be responsible for transportation to and from the site.This is an unpaid position; housing is not provided.If you are seeking academic credit from your home university，we will work with you to fulfill necessary requirements. For additional information，please contact Katie Lade at kathryn-lade@nps.gov. 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An event notice. B．A safety guide. C．A park brochure. D．A training program. 2．What specific task will volunteers perform during the event? A．Attending a meeting. B．Designing the garden. C．Monitoring the landscape. D．Preparing some equipment. 3．What does this program offer to the volunteers? A．Housing. B．Transportation. C．Academic credit. D．Tools training. B After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia，my country of assignment(任务)．Honestly，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there. Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English，but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one threadbare uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school，often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work，few possessions and little opportunity，these children were joyful.I admired that. This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water，phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! However，I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night，I could have an incredible pollution—free view of the entire Milky Way (银河)． Before Namibia，I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt. Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it. 4．What do we know about Namibia before 1990? A．Everyone could speak many languages. B．Teachers taught English as an official language. C．It was ruled by other countries. D．Teachers had a good command of English. 5．What does the underlined word “threadbare” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient.　　 B．Uncomfortable. C．Ugly. D．Shabby. 6．Which of the following best describes the author according to paragraph 4? A．Honest and fearless. B．Brave and clever. C．Adaptable and optimistic. D．Generous and kind. 7．Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia? A．She gained pure friendship from African children. B．The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot. C．She succeeded in challenging her limits. D．Africans' hard life touched her deeply. Ⅱ.完形填空 It's been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known location here in Oklahoma.During a recent visit，I had a(n) __1__ with a nurse there.We discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. I was sharing how my new __2__ led me to have to make some personal changes and so I __3__ some at-home projects，such as a vegetable garden，a chicken pen，and my pet birds，when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself.She __4__ offered me a like-new bird cage to replace my __5__ one，and I gratefully accepted her __6__． When I went to Judith's house to __7__ the bird cage，she asked if I could __8__ her for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on.I felt __9__ to be chosen to take care of her after the __10__．Judith，who is also a __11__ and has devoted many years to working as a hospital volunteer，truly __12__ to be treated with kindness and respect. This experience serves as a beautiful example of two __13__ showing random acts of kindness towards each other.I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason，and I am truly __14__ for the opportunity to care for Judith.In the future，should I ever need __15__，I hope to receive the same loving support. 1．A.date　　　　 B．drink C．argument D．conversation 2．A.jobs B．rules C．challenges D．wishes 3．A.funded B．sold C．created D．studied 4．A.kindly B．proudly C．jokingly D．calmly 5．A.hanging B．struggling C．hand-made D．solar-powered 6．A.offer B．claim C．decision D．donation 7．A.look for B．pick up C．throw off D．put away 8．A.forgive B．thank C．interview D．accompany 9．A.honored B．prepared C．relaxed D．qualified 10．A.checkin B．accident C．operation D．examination 11．A.patient B．doctor C．cleaner D．caregiver 12．A.needs B．expects C．deserves D．continues 13．A.nurses B．elders C．visitors D．strangers 14．A.sorry B．grateful C．responsible D．famous 15．A.advice B．assistance C．information D．guidance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $