课时分层检测(二十二) Meeting the muse（Word试题版）-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 整合2025-2026年广东六校联考、河南新乡三模等多地真题，涵盖阅读理解（8题）、七选五（5题）、语法填空（10题），通过运动员心理健康研究、秦腔文化等真实情境，考查词义猜测、语篇衔接及语法应用，适配一轮复习语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意|选用2025年联考真题，聚焦心理成长（Mary案例）、运动心理研究，问题设计从基础理解到深层推断| |七选五|5题|语篇衔接、逻辑关系|2026年昆明模考题，围绕“文本沟通弊端”，考查段落主旨与句间逻辑，情境贴近生活| |语法填空|10题|词性转换、定语从句、时态语态|以秦腔文化为素材，融合语法知识与文化传承，考查非谓语动词、冠词等核心语法点|

课时分层检测（二十二） Meeting the Muse Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2025·广东六校联考） Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child. She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”, and as she grew older, she became increasingly self-conscious about her inability to articulate herself. It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything to say—far from it. Mary’s mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations, but no matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t seem to get the words out. “Mary, I need to talk to you,” Mr. Thompson, the boss of Mary’s new company, said one day, his voice serious. Mary’s heart sank. “Don’t worry,” Mr. Thompson said, noticing Mary’s panic. “It’s not that kind of conversation. I just wanted to talk to you about something that’s been on my mind lately.” He paused for a moment, collecting his thoughts. “I’ve noticed that you’ve been struggling a bit lately. It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with customers. I hear that you’re proficient at writing. So why not join our Advertising Department? Besides, I have another suggestion…” Mary kept nodding, unable to find the words to express her gratitude. Following Mr. Thompson’s suggestion, Mary joined a writing competition. She had always been a talented writer, and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. So she set to work, pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing, and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose. The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary’s essay, and they selected it as the winner. Mary was thrilled, and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job. 1. What does the underlined word “articulate” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Teach. B. Express. C. Behave. D. Encourage. 2. Why did Mr. Thompson have a talk with Mary? A. To point out her mistakes. B. To advise her to quit the job. C. To offer her some help. D. To comfort her struggles. 3. What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay? A. Confident. B. Determined. C. Inspired. D. Relaxed. 4. What can best describe Mary’s experience? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. All things are easy that are done willingly. C. Loses on one side and gains on the other. D. Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence. B （2025·河南新乡三模） More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports, ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts from Staffordshire University and Manchester Metropolitan University. The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irrational (非理性) beliefs — are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms. “Phrases that reflect self-depreciating (贬低) beliefs such as ‘If I lose, I’m a failure’ or ‘If I face setbacks, it shows how stupid I am’ are warning signs,” said the authors. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure. We investigated athletes’ beliefs, how they view stress, their levels of self-confidence and put all this data together to work out what might predict psychological well-being. We found irrational beliefs to be a core reason for symptoms of poor mental health in athletes.” This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”. “We can all work to help athletes develop mindsets that help them deal with the challenges of sport and life. By encouraging rational and logical beliefs about performance, we can help athletes to stay healthy amidst the high demands of competitive sport,” said Paul Mansell. The author s propose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) as an effective tool for protecting self-confidence. REBT helps athletes to challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develop beliefs that are more helpful and healthy. For example, rather than believe “I am a failure if I fail”, this might be countered with “Failing is not ideal, but it does not mean that I am a failure”. 5. What did the study centre on? A. Physical health of athletes. B. The competition state of athletes. C. Psychological health of athletes. D. Competition habits of athletes. 6. Which can best replace the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2? A. Worsened. B. Examined. C. Promoted. D. Recognized. 7. Which of the following is a sign of irrational beliefs? A. Setbacks won’t stop me. B. If I fail, I will lose everything. C. It is a world full of competition. D. What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Psychological benefits of physical activity B. Effective tools for protecting self-confidence C. Rational and logical beliefs about performance D. Warning signs of poor mental health in athletes Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·昆明市高三第二次“三诊”一模） It's common to communicate by way of text, and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item. ___9___ . Fighting over text, can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships. Ahead, we'll examine why. ● There's no vocal tone involved When we speak, the person we're talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tone. ___10___ . Everything is flat in writing, so without vocal tone to clarify, it's easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions. ● ___11___ We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways. How we act physically lets others know how we feel. And without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is. ● Different communication paces affect a lot ___12___ . And when arguing, it can get even faster. It happens not to read all of a person's reply before you respond again, and the more upset you get, the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you're fighting with. ● Emojis and gifs can be hurtful In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations, they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement. It can be challenging to know when you've taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place, especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn't tell you at the moment. ___13___ . A. Body language is absent B. Text, on the other hand, has no tone C. Long-term healthy relationships collapse D. Texting is generally a quick back-and-forth exchange E. This happens if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion F. However, we may have taken communication by text too far G Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in north west China’s Shaanxi Province, as well as its neighboring regions, like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces. It has the most ancient and ____14____ (large) musical system of all Chinese operas. ____15____ (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley, ____16____ is the birthplace of Chinese culture, the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation ____18____ the forefather of Chinese operas. Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression (反侵略) wars, as well as a number of other ____19____ (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people. Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings. ____20____ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____21____ (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____22____ rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes (剧团) ____23____ (distribute) throughout the country. 课时分层检测（二十二） Meeting the Muse Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A （2025·广东六校联考） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下，通过写作来表达自己，并且找到了做好工作的正确方法。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child. She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”(从孩提时代起，玛丽就一直在努力寻找合适的词语来表达她的思想和感情。她经常被说她“太安静”或“太害羞”)”可知，随着年龄的增长，她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He paused for a moment, collecting his thoughts. “I’ve noticed that you’ve been struggling a bit lately. It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with customers. I hear that you’re proficient at writing. So why not join our Advertising Department? Besides, I have another suggestion…”(他停了一会儿，整理思绪。“我注意到你最近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么不加入我们的广告部呢？此外，我还有一个建议……”)”可推知，Mr. Thompson和Mary进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She had always been a talented writer, and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. So she set to work, pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing, and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose.(一直是个有才华的作家，她知道自己有潜力创作出真正特别的东西。于是她开始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔不绝，玛丽发现自己在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性。)”可推知，玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己，却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项：Loses on one side and gains on the other.(得此失彼)能描述玛丽的经历。故选C。 B （2025·河南新乡三模） 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文学主要介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs, self-confidence, and the psychological well-being of athletes all together. Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold. For example, a person might believe that they “must” get what they want, or that just because they have failed, they are a “complete failure”.(这是已知的第一项将运动员的非理性信念、自信和心理健康放在一起进行研究。非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的观念。例如，一个人可能认为他们“必须”得到他们想要的东西，或者仅仅因为他们失败了，他们就是“彻底的失败”)”可知，这项研究关注运动员的心理健康。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University, said, “Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity, studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selection, and performance pressure.(斯塔福德郡大学运动与锻炼心理学讲师Paul Mansell说：“尽管体育活动有心理益处，但研究经常报告运动员的心理健康状况不佳，而伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境可能会exacerbated这种状况)”可知，运动员经常有心理健康不佳状况，并可能因伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境加剧，推测划线单词表示“加剧”，与worsen意义相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Irrational beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illogical ideas that people hold.(非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的信念)”可知，“If I fail, I will lose everything.(如果我失败了，我将失去一切)”描述极端的、不合逻辑的观念，是非理性的信念。故选B项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irrational (非理性) beliefs — are related to poorer self-confidence, and in turn, greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms. (研究结果表明，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而与更大的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状有关)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号，所以“运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 Ⅱ. 七选五 （2026·昆明市高三第二次“三诊”一模） 【9~13题答案】 【答案】9. F 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们使用文本信息作为交流方式，可能会引发问题，甚至会破坏友谊或伙伴关系。短文分析了其中的原因。 【9题详解】 根据上文“It's common to communicate by way of text, and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.”（通过短信交流是很常见的，这对任何事情都很有效，从和朋友制定计划到让你去买东西）根据下文“Fighting over text, can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships.”（因短信内容而争吵，可能会造成问题，甚至可能破坏友谊或伙伴关系）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且引起下文，说明人们过于注重短信交流。故F选项“然而，我们可能过于重视通过短信进行沟通”切题。故选F项。 【10题详解】 根据下文“Everything is flat in writing, so without vocal tone to clarify, it's easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions.”（所有的文字都是平淡无奇的，所以如果没有明确的语气，很容易就会把别人和他们的意图往最坏的方面想）可知，短信表达不出语气。故B选项“另一方面，文本信息表达不出语气”切题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 根据下文“We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways. How we act physically lets others know how we feel. And without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is.”（我们也通过非语言的方式进行面对面的交流。我们的身体行为让别人知道我们的感受。如果文本交流里没有肢体语言，一场争吵可能会恶化到一个可怕的地步，而一方甚至都没有意识到另一方有多生气）可知，本段咋说文本交流缺乏肢体语言。故A选项“文本交流缺乏肢体语言”切题，为本段的小标题。故选A项。 【12题详解】 根据下文“And when arguing, it can get even faster.”（争吵的时候，甚至会变得更快）可知，文本交流时一种快速的互动交流。故D选项“文本交流时一种快速的互动交流”切题。Quick呼应faster故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“ It can be challenging to know when you've taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place, especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn't tell you at the moment.”（知道你什么时候因为emojis or gifs而伤人可能很有挑战性，尤其是如果对方掌握了这些信息，而现在没有告诉你。）可知，选项承接上文说明这种情况发生的地点。故E选项“如果他在讨论中感到不安全，就会发生这种情况”切题。故选E项。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 【14~23题答案】 【答案】14. largest 15. Arising 16. which 17. Its 18. as 19. topics 20. Equipped 21. directly 22. the 23. were distributed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。 【14题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它拥有中国所有戏曲中最古老、规模最大的音乐体系。根据上文the most ancient及连词and可知，空处应与上文一致，使用形容词最高级形式largest，表示“规模最大的”。故填largest。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲起源于中国文化发祥地黄河流域的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦代。句中已有谓语appeared，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，arise与逻辑主语the opera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Arising。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellow River Valley，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【17题详解】 考查代词。句意：秦腔历史悠久，素有“百戏之祖”的美誉。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰time-honored history，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。结合语意可知，此处表示作百戏之祖，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，符合题意。故填as。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：其内容通常以反侵略战争等主题以及反映当地人民特点的其他一些强烈的人类兴趣话题为特色。topic为可数名词，根据a number of other及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填topics。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔以艺术家们独创的一套表演技巧，长期影响着其他戏曲形式。句中已有谓语has influenced，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，equip与逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：在清朝，秦腔进入北京，直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。 【22题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆统治时期兴盛起来，当时秦腔剧团遍布全国。空后rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，结合语意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【23题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：同上。根据主句中thrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，distribute与主语Qinqiang troupes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Qinqiang troupes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were distributed。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $