语境13 人际沟通(二) 跨文化沟通-【高考领航】2026年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境13　人际沟通(二)　跨文化沟通 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①with　②by　③conclusion　④concluded from my own experiences that 2．①vt.等于，比得上　②adj.胜任的　③n.相等的事物　④adj.相等的 3．①be forgiven　②for　③will forgive you for your being late Ⅱ. 1．associations　2.to　3.apologies　4.arguments　5.to　6.comfortable　7.to　8.to Ⅲ. 1．Not only will you learn more about China and its culture　2.keep good relationships with them 3．In conclusion 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国文化系列视频。 1．A　细节理解题。根据Dazu Rock Carvings部分中的“The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.”可知，大足石刻以讲述古老而神秘的故事为特色，故A项正确。 2．C　细节理解题。根据Dazu Rock Carvings部分中的“exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings”、Bamboo Carving部分中的“a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive”和Peach-stone carving部分中的“craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches”可以看出，文章中讲到的三种艺术形式都要求高超的技艺，故C项正确。 3．B　细节理解题。根据Peach-stone Carving部分中“These peach-stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China.”可知，人们佩戴桃核雕刻是为了给自己带来好运，fortune在句中意为“好运，运气”，与B项中的“good luck”一致。故B项正确。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了埃及女孩Passant的学习中文之旅以及她如何成为一名中文教师的过程，并讲述了她的个人经历、感受和成长。 4．A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly，her father paid special attention to China's economic development at that time，who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would become increasingly close.”可知，Passant的父亲对中国的发展有深刻的认识，并预见到了埃及与中国之间关系的紧密性。因此，他鼓励女儿学习中文，这显示了他的远见卓识。故选A。 5．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Passant，an Egypt girl，won the 18th‘Chinese Bridge’ World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019.”以及第三段中“Through continuous hard work，Passant's Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time.”可知，Passant在学习中文上付出了努力，并且这些努力最终得到了回报，即她的中文水平得到了提高。故选B。 6．C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，学习中文对她产生了积极的影响，使她变得更好。故选C。 7．B　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是围绕Passant学习中文的旅程展开的，包括她的学习经历、在中国的教学实践以及中文对她个人成长的影响。选项B“An Egypt Girl's Journey of Learning Chinese.”准确地概括了文章的内容和主题。故选B。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣的且能代表当地文化的地方。 1．D　空后面一句提到：所以我总是试图找到一些既吸引人又有趣的东西，同时又能代表当地文化，并提供与当地人互动的机会。由空后面的So可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系。D选项与空后内容为因果关系。故选D项。 2．G　空后面一句提到：因为我的西班牙语说得比较流利，所以我可以向人们收取费用，这样我就可以成为一名正式导游。G选项讲述的内容与作者做导游相关。故选G项。 3．C　根据空前后的内容可知，此空处讲述的是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式。且C选项中的them与空前的they指代一致，与空后的In that case指代内容相关。故选C项。 4．A　本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要只带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带他的游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样。A选项概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。 5．F　F选项中的“enjoy every moment with that person”与空前的内容吻合，其中的that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。故选F项。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳朔风景区的一名导游——徐秀珍老人，她通过努力学习，使得自己能够与外国游客用流利的语言进行基本对话，成为阳朔最受欢迎的导游之一，她希望能让外国游客感到宾至如归。 1．is located　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，locate和主语Xu's village之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数。故填is located。 2．a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且county的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词1998作补充说明，先行词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 4．based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰characters，base和characters是被动关系，应用base的过去分词形式。故填based。 5．immediately　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰介词短语after waking up，应用副词immediately。故填immediately。 6．has taught/has been teaching　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语为Over the past two decades可知，可用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。 7．making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作In addition to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。 8．guides　考查名词的数。固定结构“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，故应用guide的复数形式。故填guides。 9．admiration　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作out of的宾语，admire的名词形式是admiration为不可数名词。故填admiration。 10．at　考查介词。feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境13　人际沟通(二)　跨文化沟通 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admire v．赞美；钦佩；羡慕 2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n．道歉；歉意 3．argue vi.争辩；争论 argument n．争论；辩论 4．assist v．援助 assistance n．援助 assistant n．助手；助理 5．associate v．联系；打交道 association n．联合；社团 6．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 7．beneficial adj.有利的；有益的 benefit n．& v．利益；受益 8．casual adj.漫不经心的；不经意的；非正式的 9.comfort n．安慰；慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 10．community n．社区 11．conclude vt.下结论；总结 conclusion n．结论；结束 12．conduct vt.引导；带领；指挥 13．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 14．connect vt.& vi.联结；连接 connection n．联结；连接 15．disagree vi.意见不一致；持不同意见 disagreement n．意见不一致；相违；争论 16．embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的 17．equal adj.平等的；相等的 equality n．平等 equally adv.平等地；相等地 18．forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 19．fundamental adj.根本的 20．harmony n．融洽；和睦 21．relate vi.有关；涉及 relation n．关系；亲属 relationship n．关系 22．straightforward adj.简单的；坦率的adv.坦率地 23．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 话题词块 1.adapt/adjust/get used to...适应…… 2．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处 3．be rude/kind to sb 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲 4．break up 分手；关系破裂；打破；解体 5．cultural conflict 文化冲突 6．cultural differences 文化差异 7．date back to/date from 追溯到 8．exchange students 交换生 9.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 get/be tired from 因……而劳累/厌倦 10．have a heart-to-heart talk with sb 与某人心贴心地交谈 11．in return for 作为对……的回报 12．keep a good relationship with sb 与某人保持良好关系 13．lack of communication 缺乏交流 14．put yourself in sb's place 换位思考 15．stand out 突出；显眼 话题句式 1.I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being organized by the school as part of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. 我写信是为了申请学校组织的中国研讨会活动，这是促进中英文化交流的一部分。 2．As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. 因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。 3．You will find it a good idea to experience the differences between Eastern and Western cultures. 你会发现体验东西方文化的不同是个好主意。(应用文之建议信) 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．conclude vt.下结论；总结 ①He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying“Where there is a will，there is a way”． ②I would like to conclude ________ saying that you are the best team I have ever worked with. ③I've come to the ________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ④我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 I __________________ it is important to work with our own hands. 2．equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 vt.与……相同或相等 n．同等的人；相等物 写出下列句中equal的词性和含义 ①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.________ ②I am not equal to the position，so I don't apply for it.________ ③Such behavior is，to my mind，without equal all over the world.________ ④One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake.________ 3．forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 ①Forgive others and you will________ (forgive)． ②Forgive me________ interrupting，but I really don't agree with that. ③虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。 Although Chinese family ________________，I suggest you should arrive on time. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．Do you belong to any professional or trade________(associate)? 2．My relationship with the actors is fundamental________ my work as a director. 3．I'd like to say sorry to my mum，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apology)． 4．We'll listen to the_________ (argue) from both sides and then vote on it. 5．He is accustomed to getting up early，which is beneficial ________ his health. 6．The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very ________ (comfort) to sit on. 7．I am convinced that I am equal ________ being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 8．I find it astonishing that he should be so rude________you. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．通过比赛，你不仅可以更多地了解中国及中国文化，还可以使你的生活更加有趣和丰富多彩。 ___________________________ from the contest，but you can make your life more interesting and colorful. 2．我们应该与外国留学生和谐相处，与他们保持良好的关系。 We should live in harmony with foreign students and____________________． 3．总之，良好的人际技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。 ____________，good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Stuck at home with nothing to watch? Curious about China，but don't know where to begin? Well，we've got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture.All you have to do is press play. ·Dazu Rock Carvings One of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing.Here，tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings—considered one of the finest examples of China's care art，exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings.The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient，mystical stories. ·Bamboo Carving The art of bamboo carving originated in the Ming Dynasty.Today，the art lives on，appreciated for its historical value and elegance. Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing，in the Xiongan New Area，a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive.Carving in bamboo requires focus，precision and elbow grease (苦干)．Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces. ·Peach-stone Carving In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China，craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches. While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away，they are a source of inspiration for these artists.The artists go to great lengths to find the perfect cores to fit their concepts.Using tiny tools，they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely delicate.These peach-stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China. 1．What do Dazu Rock Carvings feature? A．Mysterious tales. B．Mountain shapes. C．Design inspirations. D．Painting exhibitions. 2．What do the three types of art have in common? A．Material. B．Origins. C．Craftsmanship. D．Symbols. 3．Why do people wear peach-stone carvings? A．To show preference. B．To bring good luck. C．To symbolize status. D．To appreciate design. B Passant，an Egypt girl，won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019.Now she is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt.When asked how she became an excellent Chinese teacher，she always talked about her journey of learning Chinese. When she was a child，Passant was curious about Chinese.Interestingly，her father paid special attention to China's economic development at that time，who believed the relationship between Egypt and China would become increasingly close.Later，with many Chinese companies setting up operations in Egypt，her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial for one's future development.So，at the suggestion of her father，Passant embarked on the journey of learning Chinese. Although Passant made full preparations for her study，her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges.“Chinese is completely different from my native language.So I needed to put in extra effort to learn.” Through continuous hard work，Passant's Chinese proficiency (熟练) improved over time. In September 2019，after graduating from Cairo University，Passant went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master's degree.In July 2021，after two years of study and internship，she obtained her master's degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University. In 2018，she had the opportunity to study at Shandong University.During her studies，she served as the only foreign student in a volunteer teaching team and went to Ji'an，Jiangxi province，for a 10-day teaching mission.Before joining the teaching project，the interviewer told her that she might be the first foreigner the children in the rural areas had ever seen，and it was hard to predict how they would react.However，in Jiangxi，she felt the warmth of the children.Many children cried when she left. Every time when she recalled the scene，she said：“I miss them very much and hope one day I can return.And I think learning Chinese has made me a better version of myself.” 4．Which word can be used to describe Passant's father? A．Long-sighted. B．Ambitious. C．Indifferent. D．Easy-going. 5．Which is TRUE about Passant? A．She received her master's degree at Cairo University. B．Her hard work on learning Chinese paid off. C．She was the first foreign student to teach Chinese. D．Her Chinese level was improved quickly in a short time. 6．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．She had a hard life in Ji'an. B．She will go back to teach children in Ji'an soon. C．Leaning Chinese has made a difference to her. D．She was frightened by the interviewer's words. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．An Egypt Volunteer's Experience in China B．An Egypt Girl's Journey of Learning Chinese C．An Egypt Teacher's Life Experience in China D.An Egypt World Champion's Experience in China Ⅱ.阅读七选五 I've been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner，I couldn't care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine.__1__ So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture，and that offers an interaction with the locals. My reputation for doing this has grown.__2__ Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish，I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I choose not to though，because to me，the most important thing is making sure the tourist，who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am，has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have.__3__ In that case，tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture.I choose to give them an experience that's deeper and opens their mind，all for free. __4__ When someone is visiting your area，don't just take them to the touristy spots.Show them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them.There's something good in almost every town out there.If you don't have any spots in your area that you like，learn to find the good in the place you live.If you find the good in where you live，you will also find the good in yourself.It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.__5__ A．Everyone can do the same. B．I could hardly have imagined it would happen. C．It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them. D．What's most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture. E．I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience. F．Don't rush the experience，thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person. G．I'm being asked frequently to offer people tours，both to friends and strangers. Ⅲ.语法填空 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water，postcards and headdress flowers，have brought her instant fame. Xu's village 1.________ (locate) at the base of Moon Hill，a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo，2.________ county and resort town in southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998，3.________ the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours. Xu，who dropped out of junior school in the third grade，began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters 4.________ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them.Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 5.________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners. Over the past two decades，Xu 6.________ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages，including English，Spanish，Japanese and Korean. In addition to 7.________ (make) her incredibly popular，her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 8.________ (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day，especially foreign visitors，who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 9.________ (admire)． “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo，and I hope they will feel 10.________ home here with my help，” she said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $