精品解析：广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年10月九年级英语学情问卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world? Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish ____1____. In July 2023, he finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just a normal trip. Mr Pedersen ____2____ nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without taking a plane. Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on 10 October, 2013. He made a few ____3____ for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day, and he ____4____ to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far ____5____. Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might ____6____. But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t ____7____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. So never give up.” Finally, in May 2023, Mr Pedersen ____8____ in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On 26 July, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people waited for him ____9____, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he has covered around 418,000 kilometres. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some ____10____ time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learnt from his trip around the world. 1. A. astronaut B. engineer C. traveller D. soldier 2. A. mentioned B. spent C. created D. chose 3. A. rules B. crowns C. truths D. mistakes 4. A. refused B. began C. solved D. planned 5. A. deeper B. longer C. harder D. wider 6. A. lose B. run C. fall D. die 7. A. light up B. look up C. give up D. set up 8 A. brought B. arrived C. joined D. flew 9. A. angrily B. doubtfully C. seriously D. patiently 10. A. quiet B. warm C. active D. lucky 二、阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric vehicle. It can run at least 700 kilometres on a single charge. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei Province. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed an amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got great points in the test paper, being one of the tops in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experiences in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On 29 November, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievements today. Thirty years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 11. What does the underlined word “vehicle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Car. B. Smart phone. C. Computer. D. Fridge. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Lei did well in his studies. B. Lei grew up in a rich family. C. Lei studied at Wuhan University for four years. D. Lei never took part in any activities or competitions. 13. What can Xiaomi offer to mi fans according to the passage? ①better enjoyment ②good user experience ③free gifts ④high product quality A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. Why did Lei donate to Wuhan University? A. He wanted to show his thanks. B. Wuhan University lacked money. C. No one donated to Wuhan University before. D. His parents asked him to do so. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Lei according to the passage? A. Brave and quiet. B. Humorous and wise. C. Hard-working and traditional. D. Talented and thankful. B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell into the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on its face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered (大摇大摆地走) down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’! You have to think for yourself. If you always notice what others say and do, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 16. What was Einstein’s main problem in his father’s opinion? A. He failed his final exam. B. He had too many friends. C. He was not good at Maths. D. He liked fishing so much. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. B. The soot-faced cat washed its face clean. C. Both of the cats made the wrong decision. D. The soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first. 18. What was Einstein’s father’s purpose of telling the story? A. To show the importance of a good friend. B. To warn Einstein not to play on the roof. C. To remind Einstein to focus on himself. D. To make Einstein realize that he should learn from others. 19. What did Einstein decide to do after hearing what his father said? A. Make more friends. B. Stay at home every day. C. Pay more attention to his studies. D. Learn more from his father. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Do the right thing and be successful B. Don’t just do what others do C. Reach out and help others D. It’s never too late to learn C For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes. For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “You’re probably not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek,” says Dr Margee Kerr, a sociologist (社会学家) from the University of Pittsburgh. Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet something we don’t know or something alarming, some reactions are triggered (触发) to help prepare us for the unknown. Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real. Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It tells a person to hide, run away, or protect oneself. Faster heart beat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles (肌肉) so they’re ready when they’re needed. Our memories also help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers. “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr Kerr says, “It’s good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous!” Experiences can lead to long-lasting fear that may stop a person from trying new things. We’re born with the ability to feel fear, but what we’re afraid of is learnt. For example, you’ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs. Hence, thinking a way to beat your own fear is of great importance. 21. Why do some people like being scared? A. It keeps their body healthy. B. It makes them feel worried. C. It makes them feel excited. D. It reminds them of their homework. 22. What happens to our body when we are scared? A. The body stops sending blood to the brain. B. The heart sends less oxygen to the muscles. C. Our heart beats slower and we hardly breathe. D. The brain tells the body to prepare for the danger. 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Too much fear can be harmful. B. The more fear you have, the better you’ll feel. C. We may have less fear if we stay at home. D. Scientists suggest staying away from fear. 24. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Memories help people remember things that are unsafe. B. People should avoid doing things that make them scared. C. Going through a haunted house can make everyone laugh. D. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all animals. 25. What is the next paragraph likely to be about? A. What causes fear. B. Why fear happens. C. How to beat fear. D. How people view fear. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Is your house full of clutter (杂物) which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. ____26____ Start early. ____27____ You’d better start right now. The earlier you start the more organized you will be during the decluttering. ____28____ This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind. Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. ____29____ ____30____ Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again. A. Keep your eyes on one room at a time. B. The following are some tips to help you do decluttering (清理) and create a comfortable space. C. Decluttering the items takes extra time, but it helps you find what you need easily next time. D. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. E. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house. F. Don’t decide everything now. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 ____31____ Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. ____32____ Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. ____33____ He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. ____34____ My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. ____35____ Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A. Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B. Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C. Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 三、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who ____36____ (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ____37____ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ____38____ (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ____39____ (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ____40____ (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ____41____ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those ____42____ (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ____43____ (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing ____44____ offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for ____45____ (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 出生地：波兰 出生日期：1867年11月7日 经历：（1）从小就对物理感兴趣，展现出超凡天赋，读了很多这方面的书籍； （2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，于是萌发去法国巴黎求学的梦想。为筹措去上大学的学费，她做了8年家庭教师； （3）1891年赴巴黎Sorbonne University求学两年后获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位，并成为那里的第一位女讲师。 成就：一生获得很多奖项，最为人所知的是分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖（发现钋和镭两种元素）。 感悟：从居里夫人身上你学到了什么？ 注意： （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland 家庭教师tutor 学位degree 物理physics 化学chemistry 诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize 钋polonium 镭radium （2）词数80-100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年10月九年级英语学情问卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world? Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish ____1____. In July 2023, he finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just a normal trip. Mr Pedersen ____2____ nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without taking a plane. Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen, Denmark on 10 October, 2013. He made a few ____3____ for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could live on about $20 a day, and he ____4____ to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far ____5____. Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might ____6____. But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t ____7____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he said, “but there is always an open door somewhere. So never give up.” Finally in May 2023, Mr Pedersen ____8____ in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On 26 July, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people waited for him ____9____, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he has covered around 418,000 kilometres. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some ____10____ time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learnt from his trip around the world. 1. A. astronaut B. engineer C. traveller D. soldier 2. A. mentioned B. spent C. created D. chose 3. A. rules B. crowns C. truths D. mistakes 4. A. refused B. began C. solved D. planned 5. A. deeper B. longer C. harder D. wider 6. A. lose B. run C. fall D. die 7. A. light up B. look up C. give up D. set up 8. A. brought B. arrived C. joined D. flew 9. A. angrily B. doubtfully C. seriously D. patiently 10. A. quiet B. warm C. active D. lucky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丹麦旅行者Torbjorn Pedersen完成环球旅行的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：托尔比约恩·佩德森是一位丹麦旅行者。 astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；traveller旅行者；soldier士兵。根据“Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world?”以及后文描述可知，他是一位旅行者。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：佩德森先生花了近10年时间访问了世界上几乎每一个国家，而且他全程没有乘坐飞机。 mentioned提到；spent花费；created创造；chose选择。根据“nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world”可知，此处指花费近10年时间访问了世界上几乎每一个国家，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他为这次旅行制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少待24小时。 rules规则；crowns皇冠；truths真相；mistakes错误。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country.”可知，这些是旅行的规则。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他希望每天能靠大约20美元生活，并计划在大约四年内完成他的旅行。 refused拒绝；began开始；solved解决；planned计划。根据“to finish his trip in about four years”可知，此处指计划在大约四年内完成他的旅行。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但这花了他更长的时间。 deeper更深的；longer更长的；harder更难的；wider更宽的。根据“he...to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far...”可知，but表示转折，说明花费的时间比计划的更长。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他曾被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会死。 lose失去；run跑；fall落下；die死亡。根据“He was once held at gunpoint (枪口)”可知，被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会死。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了世界各地人们的帮助。 light up照亮；look up查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“But he also had many good experiences.”以及“‘You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,’ he said, ‘but there is always an open door somewhere. So never give up.’”可知，他没有放弃。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，在2023年5月，佩德森先生抵达了他名单上的最后一个国家——马尔代夫。 brought带来；arrived到达；joined加入；flew飞。根据“in the Maldives, the last country on his list.”可知，此处指抵达了马尔代夫。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：大约150人，包括他的朋友和家人，都在耐心地等着他。 angrily生气地；doubtfully怀疑地；seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地。根据“On 26 July, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，经过33天的乘船旅行，人们应该是耐心地等待他。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：佩德森先生说，他期待着有一些安静的时间来思考他的旅行。 quiet安静的；warm温暖的；active积极的；lucky幸运的。根据“to think about his trip”可知，思考旅行需要安静的时间。故选A。 二、阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric vehicle. It can run at least 700 kilometres on a single charge. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei Province. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed an amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got great points in the test paper, being one of the tops in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experiences in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On 29 November, 2023, Lei donated (捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievements today. Thirty years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 11. What does the underlined word “vehicle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Car. B. Smart phone. C. Computer. D. Fridge. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Lei did well in his studies. B. Lei grew up in a rich family. C. Lei studied at Wuhan University for four years. D. Lei never took part in any activities or competitions. 13 What can Xiaomi offer to mi fans according to the passage? ①better enjoyment ②good user experience ③free gifts ④high product quality A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 14. Why did Lei donate to Wuhan University? A. He wanted to show his thanks. B. Wuhan University lacked money. C. No one donated to Wuhan University before. D. His parents asked him to do so. 15. Which of the following words can best describe Lei according to the passage? A. Brave and quiet. B. Humorous and wise. C. Hard-working and traditional. D. Talented and thankful. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric vehicle. It can run at least 700 kilometres on a single charge.”可知，SU7是一种新型的电动汽车，由此可推测“vehicle”指的是“汽车”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Lei was very young, he showed an amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got great points in the test paper, being one of the tops in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province.”可知，雷军在学习上表现优异。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.”可知，小米可以为米粉提供良好用户体验、高质量的产品以及更好的享受。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievements today. Thirty years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it.”可知，雷军捐赠给武汉大学是为了表达他的感激之情。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，雷军在学习上表现出色，具有天赋，并且在成功后不忘感恩母校，捐赠巨款。因此，“Talented and thankful.”最能描述雷军。故选D。 B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell into the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on its face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered (大摇大摆地走) down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’! You have to think for yourself. If you always notice what others say and do, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 16. What was Einstein’s main problem in his father’s opinion? A. He failed his final exam. B. He had too many friends. C. He was not good at Maths. D. He liked fishing so much. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. B. The soot-faced cat washed its face clean. C. Both of the cats made the wrong decision. D. The soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first. 18. What was Einstein’s father’s purpose of telling the story? A. To show the importance of a good friend. B. To warn Einstein not to play on the roof. C. To remind Einstein to focus on himself. D. To make Einstein realize that he should learn from others. 19. What did Einstein decide to do after hearing what his father said? A. Make more friends. B. Stay at home every day. C. Pay more attention to his studies. D. Learn more from his father. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Do the right thing and be successful B. Don’t just do what others do C. Reach out and help others D. It’s never too late to learn 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时因贪玩导致考试不及格，父亲通过一则寓言故事启发他独立思考、专注学习的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.”可知，在父亲看来，爱因斯坦的主要问题是他整天喜欢玩，以至于考试不及格。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事内容，干净脸的猫看到脏脸的猫后，以为自己脸也脏，跑去河边洗脸；而脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫后，以为自己脸也干净，就大摇大摆地走了。这说明两只猫都做出了错误的判断。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’! You have to think for yourself. If you always notice what others say and do, you will never learn.”可知，父亲讲这个故事是为了提醒爱因斯坦要关注自己，不要盲目模仿别人。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知，爱因斯坦决定更加关注自己的学习。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you always notice what others say and do, you will never learn.”以及“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知文章通过爱因斯坦的故事告诉我们，不要盲目模仿别人，要独立思考，关注自己。故选B。 C For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes. For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “You’re probably not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek,” says Dr Margee Kerr, a sociologist (社会学家) from the University of Pittsburgh. Being scared is not always a treat. When a balloon pops, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder, and we breathe faster. That’s because when we meet something we don’t know or something alarming, some reactions are triggered (触发) to help prepare us for the unknown. Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real. Fear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It tells a person to hide, run away, or protect oneself. Faster heart beat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles (肌肉) so they’re ready when they’re needed. Our memories also help protect us. We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them. As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers. “We don’t want to be fearless,” Dr Kerr says, “It’s good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous!” Experiences can lead to long-lasting fear that may stop a person from trying new things. We’re born with the ability to feel fear, but what we’re afraid of is learnt. For example, you’ve had a bad experience and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all dogs. Hence, thinking a way to beat your own fear is of great importance. 21. Why do some people like being scared? A. It keeps their body healthy. B. It makes them feel worried. C. It makes them feel excited. D. It reminds them of their homework. 22. What happens to our body when we are scared? A. The body stops sending blood to the brain. B. The heart sends less oxygen to the muscles. C. Our heart beats slower and we hardly breathe. D. The brain tells the body to prepare for the danger. 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Too much fear can be harmful. B. The more fear you have, the better you’ll feel. C. We may have less fear if we stay at home. D. Scientists suggest staying away from fear. 24. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Memories help people remember things that are unsafe. B. People should avoid doing things that make them scared. C Going through a haunted house can make everyone laugh. D. If a dog bit someone, that person might feel afraid of all animals. 25. What is the next paragraph likely to be about? A. What causes fear. B. Why fear happens. C. How to beat fear. D. How people view fear. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了恐惧对人类的影响及其作用机制。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house might make them scream, then laugh! They like to be scared because they like the way their body changes.”可知，有些人喜欢被吓是因为他们喜欢身体变化带来的兴奋感。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because when we meet something we don’t know or something alarming, some reactions are triggered (触发) to help prepare us for the unknown. Once the body is alert (警觉的), the brain decides whether or not the danger is real.”可知，当我们害怕时，大脑会告诉身体为危险做好准备。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experiences can lead to long-lasting fear that may stop a person from trying new things.”可知，恐惧过多是有害的，会阻碍人们尝试新事物。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our memories also help protect us. ... As babies grow, they learn what’s unsafe, and their brains store those memories. Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.”可知，记忆帮助人们记住不安全的事物，从而用恐惧来警告危险。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hence, thinking a way to beat your own fear is of great importance.”可知，文章接下来可能会讨论如何克服恐惧。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Is your house full of clutter (杂物) which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. ____26____ Start early. ____27____ You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering. ____28____ This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind. Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. ____29____ ____30____ Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again. A. Keep your eyes on one room at a time. B. The following are some tips to help you do decluttering (清理) and create a comfortable space. C. Decluttering the items takes extra time, but it helps you find what you need easily next time. D. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. E. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house. F. Don’t decide everything now. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过整理杂物来创造一个更舒适的生活空间。 【26题详解】 根据“Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way.”可知，许多人会因为拥有太多东西而感到压力，但情况并非必须如此，接下来应该给出一些建议来帮助人们解决这个问题，选项B“以下是一些帮助你清理并创造舒适空间的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.”可知，此处建议最好现在就开始清理，越早开始，在清理过程中就越有条理，选项D“如果你等到周末才开始，你不会取得太大进展。”符合语境，强调了不要拖延，应该尽早开始，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention.”可知，此处建议在一段时间内保持头脑清晰，从最需要关注的房间开始清理，选项A“一次专注于一个房间。”符合语境，强调了清理时要集中注意力，一次只处理一个房间，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier.”可知，此处建议把不需要的物品捐赠给真正需要的人，这样可以让家里更整洁，选项E“更重要的是，它还能让这些物品真正送到需要的人手中，而不是在你家里闲置无用。”符合语境，进一步解释了捐赠的好处，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.”可知此处强调不要过度清理以至于最后又要重新购买，选项F“别现在就做所有决定。”符合，故选F。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 ____31____ Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. ____32____ Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. ____33____ He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. ____34____ My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. ____35____ Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A. Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B. Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C. Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 【31题详解】 根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.”可知，维希关注体育新闻，积极参加体育俱乐部，选项B“郑钦文是一位著名的中国女子网球运动员，她在这一领域取得了巨大成功。2024年8月，她赢得了中国首个奥运会女子网球单打冠军，令许多球迷感到惊讶。”介绍了体育人物郑钦文，符合维希的情况，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas.”可知，刘婷计划回农村和农民一起工作，教贫困地区的学生，选项F“张玉滚毕业后放弃了在城市工作的机会，选择到贫困地区当老师。到目前为止，他已经帮助成千上万当地的学生摆脱了贫困的生活。”介绍了到贫困地区当老师的张玉滚，符合刘婷的情况，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He Qing takes great interests in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future.”可知，何清对种植农作物很感兴趣，打算将来学习农业，选项E“袁隆平，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’，于2021年5月22日去世，享年90岁。他作为帮助养活世界的最值得赞扬的领袖之一，将被长久铭记。”介绍了农业领域的袁隆平，符合何清的情况，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，杰克对各种宇宙飞船模型特别感兴趣，梦想将来成为一名宇航员，选项D“杨利伟是中国历史上第一位宇航员。在太空旅行中，他通过拍摄记录了大量信息。我们为他感到骄傲。”介绍了宇航员杨利伟，符合Jack的情况，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays.”可知，鲍勃是中国文学，尤其是中国戏剧的忠实粉丝，他想更多地了解中国作家和好戏剧，选项A“郭沫若是中国最著名的作家之一。他的戏剧《屈原》仅用十天就完成了，是他最著名、最有力的戏剧。”介绍了中国作家郭沫若，符合Bob的情况，故选A。 三、语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers are often considered as engineers of human souls. But there is one person in China who ____36____ (call) the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao Xingzhi studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ____37____ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ____38____ (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ____39____ (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. ____40____ (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ____41____ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” programme in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those ____42____ (old) than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ____43____ (take) part in this nationwide education event. In 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing ____44____ offered free education to children in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for ____45____ (he) life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】36. is called 37. an 38. blindly 39. surprised 40. To solve 41. with 42. older 43. taking 44. that##which 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹和教育贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：但是在中国有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”。根据“who...(call) the ‘teacher of teachers’.”可知，此处指有一个人被称为“老师们的老师”，主语who指代one person，与call为被动关系，且此句为一般现在时，因此用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 【37题详解】 句意：陶行知于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年，陶行知在美国哥伦比亚大学，师从美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。根据“John Dewey,...American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914.”可知，此处是对John Dewey的补充说明，American以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an表示“一位”。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：但是当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“he did not copy Dewey’s education methods...(blind).”可知，此处修饰动词copy，应该用blind的副词blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。 【39题详解】 句意：1921年，陶行知在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据“Tao was...(surprise) to learn that...”可知，此处指陶行知惊讶地发现，人作主语，应该用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻的工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“...(solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.”可知，此处指为了解决这个问题，应该用动词不定式to solve作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 【41题详解】 句意：为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。根据“To deal...the shortage of teachers and money”可知，此处指解决师资和资金短缺的问题，deal with“处理，解决”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他启动了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻学生成为其他人的老师，甚至是那些比他们年长的人。根据“even to those...(old) than themselves.”可知，此处指比他们年长的人，应该用old的比较级older“更年长的”。故填older。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，有28个省和城市参加了这项全国性的教育活动。此处主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。 【44题详解】 句意：1939年，他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。根据“he started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing...offered free education to children in need.”可知，此处指他在重庆创办了育才中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育，应该用that或which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Yucai Middle School，指物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 句意：也许陶行知的话是对他一生最好的解释。根据“Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for...(he) life”可知，此处修饰名词life，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 出生地：波兰 出生日期：1867年11月7日 经历：（1）从小就对物理感兴趣，展现出超凡天赋，读了很多这方面的书籍； （2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，于是萌发去法国巴黎求学的梦想。为筹措去上大学的学费，她做了8年家庭教师； （3）1891年赴巴黎Sorbonne University求学两年后获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位，并成为那里的第一位女讲师。 成就：一生获得很多奖项，最为人所知的是分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖（发现钋和镭两种元素）。 感悟：从居里夫人身上你学到了什么？ 注意： （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland 家庭教师tutor 学位degree 物理physics 化学chemistry 诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize 钋polonium 镭radium （2）词数80-100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. She was born in Poland on November 7 1867. As a child, she loved physics and showed great talent, reading many books on it. At that time, women in Poland weren’t allowed to go to university, so she dreamed of studying in Paris. To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne University in Paris. After two years, she got a physics degree. Later, she earned a math degree and became the first woman teacher there. She won many awards in her life. Most famously, she received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for discovering polonium and radium. From Marie Curie, I learned that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居里夫人的生平事迹； 第二步，分享自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①allowed to do允许做 ②persistence坚持 ③overcome difficulties克服困难 [高分句型] ①To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years.（不定式表目的） ②From Marie Curie, I learned that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $