精品解析：河南省周口市第一初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次综合测试英语试题

七年级英语第一次综合测试 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is Joy. I’m a girl. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 8 Grade 7. This is my friend, Judy. She is twelve years old. She is nice. She is in Class 7, Grade 8. My Chinese teacher is Miss Yang, but her Chinese teacher is Miss Xing. Look! Who’s she? Oh, she’s my mom. She likes music. She’s a science teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is in Class 7, Grade 8? A. Judy. B. John. C. Joy. D. Jenny. 2. How old is Joy? A. 12. B. 7. C. 11. D. 8. 3. Judy is _________. A. tall B. strong C. old D. nice 4. Who is Judy’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Yang. B. Miss Xing. C. Joy’s mom. D. Joy. 5. What does Joy’s mother do? A. She is an English teacher. B. She is a science teacher. C. She is a music teacher. D. She is a Chinese teacher. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Joy介绍了自己、她的朋友Judy、她们各自的中文老师，以及她热爱音乐但从事科学教师工作的妈妈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Judy. She is twelve years old. She is nice. She is in Class 7, Grade 8.”可知，作者的朋友Judy在八年级7班。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Joy. I’m a girl. I’m eleven years old.”可知，Joy有11岁了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Judy. She is twelve years old. She is nice.”可知，Judy很好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Yang, but her Chinese teacher is Miss Xing.”可知，Judy的语文老师是邢老师。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look! Who’s she? Oh, she’s my mom. She likes music. She’s a science teacher.”可知，Joy的妈妈是一名科学老师。故选B。 B Hello! My name is Cindy. I am twelve years old. I’m from New York. I’m in Beijing Bayi School. I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. I’m a quiet girl. I have three good friends. They are Bai Xue, He Min and Zhang Dong. Bai Xue is from Shijiazhuang. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. She is kind and helpful. She likes drawing. He Min and I are classmates. She is tall and thin. She likes running. Zhang Dong is my friend, too. He is from Guangdong. He is tall and strong. He enjoys hiking. We play together and help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 7. How many friends does Cindy have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 8. Bai Xue is ________. A. kind and helpful B. quiet and kind C. tall and strong D. tall and thin 9. What does He Min like? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes running. C. She likes hiking. D. She likes singing. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Cindy is in Grade 8. B. Cindy is quiet. C. Cindy and her friends are in the same (相同的) class. D. Cindy and her friends are all thirteen years old. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了辛迪和她的三位好朋友白雪、何敏和张东的基本信息、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的友谊。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Cindy. I am twelve years old. I’m from New York.”可知，辛迪来自美国纽约。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have three good friends. They are Bai Xue, He Min and Zhang Dong.”可知，辛迪有三个好朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bai Xue is from Shijiazhuang. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. She is kind and helpful.”可知，白雪很善良，乐于助人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He Min and I are classmates. She is tall and thin. She likes running.”可知，何敏喜欢跑步。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Cindy.”及“I’m a quiet girl.”可知，辛迪是一个安静的女孩。故选B。 C I’m Ted. I am fourteen. My grandfather Tom is 63 years old. But he looks very young. Now he can do everything by himself, such as cooking, going shopping, doing chores and so on. Every morning, my grandfather walks to the park with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to music on it. Also, he does Tai Chi in the park and talks with other old people there. After walking in the park, he eats food and walks to the school for the old. He likes drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays ping-pong ball for about one or two hours (小时). After dinner, he always watches TV. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He has a healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How old is Ted’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 53. C. 67. D. 63. 12. Why does Ted’s grandfather go out with a radio? A. He listens to music. B. He listens to the news (新闻) on it. C. He learns taijiquan on it. D. He knows the weather (天气) from it. 13. What does Ted’s grandfather do in the school? A. He draws pictures there. B. He cooks for the old. C. He teaches Tai Chi. D. He learns how to play Tai Chi. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom cannot wash the clothes by himself. B. Tom goes to bed early. C. Tom can’t cook. D. Tom often goes to the park in the evening. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. My grandfather’s school. B. My busy grandfather. C. My grandfather’s healthy lifestyle. D. A good sport—Tai Chi. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者爷爷的健康生活习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather Tom is 63 years old”可知，作者的爷爷63岁。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my grandfather walks to the park with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to music on it”可知，作者的爷爷带收音机出门是用来听音乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After walking in the park, he eats food and walks to the school for the old. He likes drawing there”可知，作者的爷爷喜欢去老年学校画画。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to bed at about eight o’clock”可知，Tom睡觉很早。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He has a healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)”可知，本篇文章主要讲作者爷爷的健康生活方式。故选C。 二、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. ______16______? B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: ______17______! B: Nice to meet you, too. _______18_______? A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: ______19______? B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. _______20_______? B: Mr. Liu. A: Oh, he’s my English teacher, too. 【答案】16. What’s your name?/What’s your name please?/What about you 17. Nice to meet you 18. What class are you in 19. How old are you 20. Who’s that man?/Who’s that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Xiao Xiao和Li Xiang之间的初次见面对话。 【16题详解】 根据“A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao.”及“B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang.”可知，空处应为询问对方名字的句子。故填What’s your name?/What’s your name please?/What about you。 【17题详解】 根据“B: Nice to meet you, too.”可知，空处应为初次见面的问候语。故填Nice to meet you。 【18题详解】 根据“A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，空处应为询问对方班级的句子。故填What class are you in。 【19题详解】 根据“B: I’m eleven.”可知，空处应为询问对方年龄的句子。故填How old are you。 【20题详解】 根据“B: Mr. Liu.”及“A: Oh, he’s my English teacher, too.”可知，空处应为询问人物身份的句子。故填Who’s that man?/Who’s that。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be big in father too together they at lovely and In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful (最美的) Photo of My Family. We choose (选择)some beautiful photos. My family photo is one of ____21____. I have a very ____22____ family. There are eight people in my family. My grandmother and grandfather ____23____ in the middle of the photo. My mother is a doctor. My father is a teacher ____24____ he is nice to his students. I think you know them now. That woman ____25____ white is my ____26____ sister. She is my aunt. She is a teacher , ____27____. Can you see me? Yes, I’m the ____28____ girl with a pink rabbit. Look ____29____ the two kids. They are Sally and John. They are my cousins. We are good friends and often play ____30____. I love my family. 【答案】21. them 22. big 23. are 24. and 25. in 26. father’s 27. too 28. lovely 29. at 30. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一张全家福照片。 【21题详解】 句意：我的全家福照片就在它们其中。根据“My family photo is one of...”可知of后缺宾语，结合所给词可知用they的宾语them作宾语。故填them。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“There are eight people in my family.”可知有一个大家庭，故填big。 【23题详解】 句意：我的爷爷奶奶在照片的最中间。分析句子可知句子缺少谓语动词，用be动词作谓语动词，主语“My grandmother and grandfather”是两个人，be动词用are。故填are。 【24题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名教师，并且他对他的学生很好。分析句子可知空格前后都是句子，用and表示递进关系，故填and。 25题详解】 句意：那位穿白色衣服的女士是我爸爸的妹妹。根据“the woman...white is...”可知此处表示穿着白色，句子用谓语动词is，故空处用介词in后接颜色。故填in。 【26题详解】 句意：那位穿白色衣服的女士是我爸爸的妹妹。根据“She is my aunt.”及所给词可知姑姑是爸爸的妹妹或姐姐，故填father’s。 【27题详解】 句意：她也是一名老师。根据“She is a teacher...”可知此处表示姑姑和爸爸一样也是老师，故填too。 【28题详解】 句意：是的，那个带着粉色兔子的可爱女孩儿是我。修饰girl应用形容词，结合所给词可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 【29题详解】 句意：看这两个小孩。look at“看”。故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友并经常一起玩耍。play together“一起玩耍”，故填together。 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Alice. I am ____31____ China. I have a friend. ____32____ name is Lingling. She likes listening ____33____ music. She can sing many songs (歌曲). I like music, ____34____. We often dance together and we are happy ___35___ play together. 【答案】31. in##from 32 Her 33. to 34. too 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和她的朋友Lingling的基本信息以及她们的共同爱好。 【31题详解】 句意：我在中国。/我来自中国。此处要用介词来表示Alice所在的位置或来源。in表示在某个地方内部，from表示来自某个地方，两者在此处均符合语境。故填in/from。 【32题详解】 句意：她的名字是Lingling。此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，表示“她的名字”。由于前文提到Alice有一个朋友，且后文用“she”指代这个朋友，所以此处应填her。故填Her。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢听音乐。listen to music为固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：我也喜欢音乐。too意为“也”，通常用于肯定句的句末，符合语境。故填too。 【35题详解】 句意：我们经常一起跳舞，并且我们在一起玩得很开心。be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。故填to。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Bob is my good friend. He is ____36____ American boy. He is 14 years old. He is a ____37____. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. He lives in Shanghai ____38____ his family. On weekends, he often goes to the ____39____ to buy (买) some school things. His father ____40____ in a school. He is a teacher. ____41____ mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. They are very ____42____. They don’t have time to look after Bob. His grandparents are in America. We live very near (近), ____43____ I often visit them and ____44____ them. They ____45____ a cute dog. We talk together, walk together and have dinner together. They are kind and I love them very much. 36. A. an B. a C. the D. / 37. A. worker B. teacher C. student D. cook 38. A. in B. with C. on D. at 39. A. restaurant B. school C. shop D. factory 40. A. lives B. studies C. likes D. teaches 41. A. He B. Her C. His D. She 42. A. busy B. hard C. small D. well 43. A. so B. but C. and D. with 44. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 45. A. are B. be C. have D. love 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Bob及他家人的一些基本信息。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一个美国男孩。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“...American boy.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一个学生。 worker工人；teacher教师；student学生；cook厨师。根据“He is 14 years old.”可知，他现在是一个学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他和家人住在上海。 in在……里；with和；on在具体某一天；at在几点。根据“He lives in Shanghai...his family.”可知，他与家人一起住在上海。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在周末，他经常去商店买一些学习用品。 restaurant饭店；school学校；shop商店；factory工厂。根据“buy (买) some school things.”可知，他去商店里买学习用品。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他的父亲在一所学校教学。 lives居住；studies学习；likes喜欢；teaches教学。根据“He is a teacher.”可知，他父亲在学校教学。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：他的母亲在医院工作。 He他；Her她的，她；His他的；She她。根据“He is... American boy.”及本句“mother”可知，空处指“Bob的妈妈”，需形容词性物主代词His修饰名词mother。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们很忙。 busy忙的；hard艰苦的；small小的；well好地。根据“They don’t have time to look after Bob.”可知，他们没时间照顾Bob，说明他们都很忙。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们住得很近，所以我经常拜访他们并照顾他们。 so所以；but但是；and并且；with带着。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，空后表结果，前因后果，需用连词so连接。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们住得很近，所以我经常拜访他们并照顾他们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“I often visit them and... them.”可知，我经常拜访他们并照顾他们。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们有一只可爱狗。 are是，主语是复数或者you；be是，原形；have有；love爱。根据“They...a cute dog.”可知，空处指“拥有”，主语为they，谓语动词用动词原形have。故选C。 五、书面表达（10分） 46. 请以“Zhang Yuan’s Family”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你朋友张媛的家庭。她今年15岁，是初三(3)班学生。她家有四口人——父母、姐姐和张媛。她爸爸是你们学校的英语老师，妈妈是医生，姐姐是护士。周末她和她的家人经常聚在一起进行家庭活动，她很爱她的家。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Zhang Yuan’s Family Zhang Yuan is a 15-year-old student in Class 3, Grade 9. There are four people in her family: her parents, her elder sister, and herself. Her father is an English teacher at our school. Her mother works as a doctor and her sister is a nurse. On weekends, Zhang Yuan and her family often spend time together doing fun activities. She loves her family very much. They are a happy and busy family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍张媛的家庭。 第二步，介绍张媛的个人信息和家庭信息。 第三步，介绍周末她和她的家人经常聚在一起进行家庭活动，并且她很爱她的家。 [亮点词汇] ①work as担任 ②on weekends在周末 ③spend time together doing sth花时间一起做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four people in her family: her parents, her elder sister, and herself. (there be句型)  ②Her mother works as a doctor and her sister is a nurse. (并列句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第一次综合测试 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is Joy. I’m a girl. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. This is my friend, Judy. She is twelve years old. She is nice. She is in Class 7, Grade 8. My Chinese teacher is Miss Yang, but her Chinese teacher is Miss Xing. Look! Who’s she? Oh, she’s my mom. She likes music. She’s a science teacher. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is in Class 7, Grade 8? A. Judy. B. John. C. Joy. D. Jenny. 2. How old is Joy? A. 12. B. 7. C. 11. D. 8. 3. Judy is _________. A. tall B. strong C. old D. nice 4. Who is Judy’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Yang. B. Miss Xing. C. Joy’s mom. D. Joy. 5. What does Joy’s mother do? A. She is an English teacher. B. She is a science teacher. C. She is a music teacher. D. She is a Chinese teacher. B Hello! My name is Cindy. I am twelve years old. I’m from New York. I’m in Beijing Bayi School. I’m in Class 9, Grade 7. I’m a quiet girl. I have three good friends. They are Bai Xue, He Min and Zhang Dong. Bai Xue is from Shijiazhuang. She is thirteen years old. She is in Class 4, Grade 7. She is kind and helpful. She likes drawing. He Min and I are classmates. She is tall and thin. She likes running. Zhang Dong is my friend, too. He is from Guangdong. He is tall and strong. He enjoys hiking. We play together and help each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 7. How many friends does Cindy have? A 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 8. Bai Xue is ________. A. kind and helpful B. quiet and kind C. tall and strong D. tall and thin 9. What does He Min like? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes running. C. She likes hiking. D. She likes singing. 10. What can we know from the text? A. Cindy is in Grade 8. B. Cindy is quiet. C. Cindy and her friends are in the same (相同的) class. D. Cindy and her friends are all thirteen years old. C I’m Ted. I am fourteen. My grandfather Tom is 63 years old. But he looks very young. Now he can do everything by himself, such as cooking, going shopping, doing chores and so on. Every morning, my grandfather walks to the park with a radio (收音机). He likes to listen to music on it. Also, he does Tai Chi in the park and talks with other old people there. After walking in the park, he eats food and walks to the school for the old. He likes drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays ping-pong ball for about one or two hours (小时). After dinner, he always watches TV. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He has a healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How old is Ted’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 53. C. 67. D. 63. 12. Why does Ted’s grandfather go out with a radio? A. He listens to music. B. He listens to the news (新闻) on it. C. He learns taijiquan on it. D. He knows the weather (天气) from it. 13 What does Ted’s grandfather do in the school? A. He draws pictures there. B. He cooks for the old. C. He teaches Tai Chi. D. He learns how to play Tai Chi. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom cannot wash the clothes by himself. B. Tom goes to bed early. C. Tom can’t cook. D. Tom often goes to the park in the evening. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. My grandfather’s school. B. My busy grandfather. C. My grandfather’s healthy lifestyle. D. A good sport—Tai Chi. 二、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! My name is Xiao Xiao. ______16______? B: Hi! I’m Li Xiang. A: ______17______! B: Nice to meet you, too. _______18_______? A: I’m in Class 4 Grade 7. And you? B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. A: ______19______? B: I’m eleven. And how old are you? A: I’m twelve. _______20_______? B: Mr. Liu. A: Oh, he’s my English teacher, too. 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be big in father too together they at lovely and In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful (最美的) Photo of My Family. We choose (选择)some beautiful photos. My family photo is one of ____21____. I have a very ____22____ family. There are eight people in my family. My grandmother and grandfather ____23____ in the middle of the photo. My mother is a doctor. My father is a teacher ____24____ he is nice to his students. I think you know them now. That woman ____25____ white is my ____26____ sister. She is my aunt. She is a teacher , ____27____. Can you see me? Yes, I’m the ____28____ girl with a pink rabbit. Look ____29____ the two kids. They are Sally and John. They are my cousins. We are good friends and often play ____30____. I love my family. 第二节、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Alice. I am ____31____ China. I have a friend. ____32____ name is Lingling. She likes listening ____33____ music. She can sing many songs (歌曲). I like music, ____34____. We often dance together and we are happy ___35___ play together. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳选项。 Bob is my good friend. He is ____36____ American boy. He is 14 years old. He is a ____37____. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. He lives in Shanghai ____38____ his family. On weekends, he often goes to the ____39____ to buy (买) some school things. His father ____40____ in a school. He is a teacher. ____41____ mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. They are very ____42____. They don’t have time to look after Bob. His grandparents are in America. We live very near (近), ____43____ I often visit them and ____44____ them. They ____45____ a cute dog. We talk together, walk together and have dinner together. They are kind and I love them very much. 36. A. an B. a C. the D. / 37. A. worker B. teacher C. student D. cook 38. A. in B. with C. on D. at 39. A. restaurant B. school C. shop D. factory 40. A. lives B. studies C. likes D. teaches 41. A. He B. Her C. His D. She 42. A. busy B. hard C. small D. well 43. A. so B. but C. and D. with 44. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 45. A. are B. be C. have D. love 五、书面表达（10分） 46. 请以“Zhang Yuan’s Family”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你朋友张媛的家庭。她今年15岁，是初三(3)班学生。她家有四口人——父母、姐姐和张媛。她爸爸是你们学校的英语老师，妈妈是医生，姐姐是护士。周末她和她的家人经常聚在一起进行家庭活动，她很爱她的家。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $