训练(24) UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

训练(24)　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A [难度：☆☆] Every morning at 5 am，when most people are asleep，a single figure would be busy in the kitchen，cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full­time cooks arrive.Day in and day out，Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare，cook，pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged，bringing warmth and kindness into their lives. During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less­privileged neighbourhood，his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables.Upon asking for the reason，one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs.Tay then offered to cook for her，and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts，which has since served nearly 650，000 meals and counting. Since the organisation's early days，volunteers have learned how to cook，interact with people from all walks of life，pick up different languages，gain greater knowledge about social issues，and most importantly，build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country's backyard，to allow them to see and experience first­hand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.One volunteer，he proudly tells us，has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy. As a non­profit organisation，Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group，they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them. 1．What best describes Mr.Tay's job? (　　) A．Professional.　　　　　　　　 B．Demanding. C．Well­paid. D．Urgent. 2．What inspires Mr.Tay to found Willing Hearts？(　　) A．Visits to the neighbourhood. B．Smiles from the less privileged. C．Encouragement from his wife. D．The answer from an old lady. 3．What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean? (　　) A．Qualified. B．Sympathetic. C．Wealthy. D．Dynamic. 4．What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts? (　　) A．To pick up different languages. B．To enhance unity within society. C．To encourage the youth to assist the needy. D．To strengthen solid relationships with people. B [难度：☆☆☆☆] (2025·四川成都模拟) My passion for the field of dietetics (营养学) started at a very young age.Ever since I can remember, I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef. I grew up being part of various sports teams.As I grew older, I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete.I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college. However, I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes, that I looked quite different from most students.I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes. My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran.They met in Austria and moved to the US before my brother and I were born.They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods, and I grew up eating a fusion of Iranian and Austrian dishes. I remember never having a taste for school cafeteria food, so I always requested my mom pack me lunch.She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken.At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, “Ew, what is that？” However, over time, and once I became a qualified RD (注册营养师), I realized my unique background allowed me to connect more deeply with others from different cultures. I encouraged my clients (客户) to share what they grew up eating and what foods were customary to their unique upbringing.I developed nutrition recommendations for my clients that included traditional staples from their heritage culture.These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, to stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics. 5．What led the author to take the nutrition course in his college？(　　) A．His dream of being a pastry chef as a child. B．His poverty in essential nutrition for health. C．His thirst for dietetics knowledge all his life. D．His awareness of the influence of food on health. 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about？(　　) A．The author's favorite dishes. B．The author's mixed identities. C．The author's memory of his parents. D．The author's culture tendency. 7．Why was the author afraid of being questioned about his meals？(　　) A．His meals were supplied free by his school. B．His meals looked strange from his school's. C．His meals were most likely to be bad to taste. D．His meals took his mom much time to make. 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A．To criticize people's cultural prejudice. B．To share his unique growth experiences. C．To encourage embracing cultural diversity. D．To reveal his complex family composition. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)[难度：☆☆☆] Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.One day when I __1__ a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.Though it was broad daylight，I was __2__ about it when I walked over.She said she was unable to move and __3__ me to purchase an Xbox，a game，for her as her son's New Year gift.She gave me some __4__ and her credit card. I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was __5__ for it.Then it occurred to me why a complete __6__ trusted me.“What if I just __7__ her cash? How could she possibly put so much __8__ in someone？” I handed all her stuff back，__9__ I had to pay by her card.With misty eyes，she said，“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a __10__ friend to someone in need.You have a face of a(n) __11__！” She then handed me$20，saying “Happy New Year！” and driving away. She had no idea how much of a __12__ even $20 made.I was able to buy a few __13__ groceries for the week and that can really make a __14__ time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her，but I __15__ feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 1．(　　)A.entered　　　　　 B．approached　　　　　 C．saw　　　　　　　 D．exited 2．(　　)A.shy B．crazy C．disappointed D．excited 3．(　　)A.ordered B．encouraged C．begged D．allowed 4．(　　)A.advice B．confidence C．food D．cash 5．(　　)A.insufficient B．irresponsible C．abnormal D．unnecessary 6．(　　)A.newcomer B．stranger C．mother D．driver 7．(　　)A.owed B．loaned C．pocketed D．lost 8．(　　)A.imagination B．faith C．honor D．strength 9．(　　)A.requesting B．thinking C．suggesting D．explaining 10．(　　)A.powerful B．wealthy C．trusty D．reasonable 11．(　　)A.angel B．owner C．magician D．artist 12．(　　)A.deal B．difference C．wish D．profit 13．(　　)A.fresh B．similar C．cheap D．favorite 14．(　　)A.long B．different C．new D．tough 15．(　　)A.truly B．naturally C．proudly D．secretly Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)[难度：☆☆☆] 得分 (2025·江西八校高三联考) Jianbing stands are common in every Chinese city.At around five in the morning，the vendors (小商贩) appear with everything 1________ they need，packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike.They set up in unused spaces，doorways，or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子)，many people are 2________(ready) waiting for it. Although these jianbing stands might be temporary，this is no grab­and­go street breakfast.For jianbing，there is always 3________ long line.You might be late for work，or filled with extreme 4________(starve)，but that's all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.5________(preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper，jianbing are never cooked ahead of time，so waiting for your turn 6________ (be) part of the culture.Maybe in the midst of our busy days，this moment of 7________(silence) observation，of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you，is the true secret of jianbing.Buy a baozi(steamed bun) or other fast food instead，or you 8________(have) nothing fast to eat. If jianbing were that easy to make，it would have taken the world by storm long before now.Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings 9________(use) in jianbing differ by region，and even by vendor.Many consider making your own jianbing is impossible 10________ months of practice and tuition from a master. 答案与精析 训练(24)　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了慈善厨房——Willing Hearts。 1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 am，...Day in and day out，Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare，cook，pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island ...work tirelessly”可知，这份工作需要日复一日，从早上5点开始不知疲倦地工作。由此可见，这份工作费力费时。故选B。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During one of his visits to collect vegetables ...and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”可知，Tay和妻子有一次去一个街区给老人送菜，妻子发现老人不拿蔬菜，其中一位老人说她不能够做饭，只能吃送来的米饭，于是，妻子主动为她做饭。这也最终促成了Willing Hearts的成立。故选D。 3．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families”可知，Tay希望这些年轻人能够理解照顾老年人的重要性，并能够受到启发在自己家庭内部搞好团结。因此，Tay让他们“see and experience first­hand what goes on behind closed doors”的目的是希望他们成长为更有同情心的人。故选B。 4．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes ...seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.”可知，Willing Hearts的目的是鼓励年轻人去帮助和照顾需要帮助的人。故选C。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独特的家庭文化背景成就了他的梦想——注册营养师。作者希望通过他的成长经历，激励人们欣然接受多元文化，在营养学领域增强文化融合的意识。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认识到了食物对人体的影响，于是在大学里选修了营养学课程。 6．B　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲的是作者的复杂身份。 7．B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken.At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, ‘Ew, what is that？’”可知，作者在求学期间，总是在家自带午餐到校，受家庭文化背景的影响，作者的午餐有着浓浓的异域特色，这与学校的食物相比，看起来奇特怪异，因此作者害怕同学们询问午餐的事，因为在同学们的眼里，作者是“另类”。可推知，作者害怕被问及他的饮食因为他的饭菜看起来和学校的很不一样。 8．C　写作意图题。根据最后一段中“These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, to stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics.”以及文章主旨大意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励欣然接受文化多元化。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位行动不便的陌生女士购物的经历，展现了陌生人之间的相互信任和关爱。 1．D　根据下文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，所以作者是从商店走了出去。 2．A　根据上文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”及下文可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，作者并不认识这个女士，所以当一个陌生人叫住作者时，作者感觉有点不好意思或者害羞。 3．C　根据上文“She said she was unable to move”可知，女士因为行动不便，无法给儿子买礼物，所以她请求作者帮助她。 4．D　根据下文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was for it.”可知，那位女士给了作者一些现金和她的信用卡。 5．A　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card”可知，作者是用信用卡支付的，说明现金不够。 6．B　 根据上文“One day when I a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.”可知，这位女士对于作者来说，是一个陌生人，但是她信任作者，让作者帮她买东西。故选B。 7．C　根据上文“Then it occurred to me why a complete trusted me.”可知，此处作者在反思，作为陌生人，如果他把女士的钱私吞了会怎样。pocket表示藏进口袋，意指私自占有。 8．B　根据上文语境及“trusted me”可知，作为陌生人，女士对作者的信任让作者感到惊讶，因为两人素不相识。 9．D　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was for it.”以及下文“I had to pay by her card”可知，作者把东西还给女士时，解释说必须用她的卡支付，因为现金不够。 10．C　根据下文“friend to someone in need”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以请求他帮的忙。 11．A　根据上文“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a friend to someone in need.”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以女士夸赞作者有着天使般的面容，这是一种赞美，意味着作者看起来善良、可信。 12．B　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以20美元能够对他产生很大的影响。make a difference表示“有所作为，产生影响”。 13．C　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以作者一定是买便宜的东西。 14．D　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以这20美元能够让他艰难的生活变得好一点。 15．A　根据下文“feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing”可知，作者真诚地觉得自己才是那个收到了奇妙礼物的人，truly表示“真诚地，发自内心地”。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了煎饼和煎饼摊这一深具中国特色的饮食文化。 1．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，且用作限制性定语从句的宾语，只能用that引导。故填that。 2．readily　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填readily。 3．a　考查冠词。line意为“队伍”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 4．starvation　考查名词。此处需填介词with的宾语，同时所填词又被形容词extreme修饰，故填提示词的派生名词。故填starvation。 5．To preserve　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 6．is　考查时态和主谓一致。本句是so连接的并列句，be动词作后句谓语，主语是waiting for your turn，动名词作主语，作第三人称单数看，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 7．silent　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填silent。 8．will have　考查时态。此处考查固定句式：“祈使句＋or＋一般将来时”，所以空处用一般将来时。故填will have。 9．used　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词differ，所以use用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语“batter (面糊) and fillings”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 10．without　考查介词。此处指如果没有大师的指导和数月的练习，你无法自己独立做出这种煎饼，应用介词without意为“没有”。故填without。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $