训练(2) UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

训练(2)　UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A [难度：☆☆] As night falls on the streets of Shanghai，Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things，chairs，wine boxes，bowls and cups ...It's like a treasure hunt for me，” she says.The 27­year­old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China，a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for reuse.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” —or doorsteps—leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things，” Ms.Chen says.“It can help you to save money，but it's not just about lowering consumption.It's wasteful to throw away something that's still usable; it's better to share it with others who need it.” Ms.Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) “stooping” on social media.“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually I'm receiving hundreds of messages each day，” she says.Since then，the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms.Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media，as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second­hand goods．“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’and ‘scavenging(拾荒)’，” she says，“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng，an environmentalist and advocate，stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do，” Mr.Nan says，“But then，gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” 1．What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from paragraphs 2 and 3？(　　) A．She is hunting for costly treasures.　　　　　 B．She just wants to reduce consumption. C．She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D．She intends to make the most of throwaway items. 2．Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag “stooping” on social media？(　　) A．To collect a variety of messages. B．To go viral on social media. C．To share something still usable with others. D．To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”． 3．What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 probably mean？(　　) A．The older generations are ashamed of stooping. B．The older generations are skilled at stooping. C．The older generations are exposed to stooping. D．The older generations are addicted to stooping. 4．What is Nan Zheng's true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”？(　　) A．Recycling discarded things from the streets. B．Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”． C．Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D．Enhancing people's awareness of charity. B [难度：☆☆☆] We can learn to be happy，but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising，a first­of­its­kind study has revealed. The team behind the University of Bristol's “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered that teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well­being.But their latest study found that these well­being boosts are short­lived unless the evidence­informed habits learnt on the course—such as gratitude，exercise，meditation (冥想) or journalizing—are kept up over the long­term. Senior author Prof Bruce Hood said，“It's like going to the gym—we can't expect to do one class and be fit forever.Just as with physical health，we have to continuously work on our mental health，otherwise the improvements are temporary.” Launched in 2018，the University of Bristol's Science of Happiness course was the first of its kind in the UK.It involves no exams or coursework，and teaches students what the latest peer­reviewed studies in psychology and neuroscience (神经科学) say really makes us happy. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well­being.But only those who continued implementing the course learning maintained that improved well­being when they were surveyed again two years on. Published in the journal Higher Education，the study is the first to track well­being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course. Prof Hood said，“This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym，a meditation retreat or on an evidence­based happiness course like ours—is just the start: you must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis.” “Much of what we teach revolves around (以……为中心) positive psychology interventions that shift your attention away from yourself，by helping others，being with friends，gratitude or meditating.” 5．What did the latest study find？(　　) A．Humans need to be grateful. B．Regular exercise alone brings long­term happiness. C．It calls for consistent commitment to keep happiness lasting. D．The latest scientific studies on happiness help create improved well­being. 6．Why did Prof Hood mention the gym in paragraph 3？(　　) A．To compare happiness with exercise. B．To stress the importance of physical activities. C．To explain why the finding is reasonable. D．To prove the effectiveness of their study. 7．What may Prof Hood agree with？(　　) A．It's necessary to track the well­being of students. B．Happiness can be learnt，but you have to work at it. C．Learning happiness is as important as doing exercise. D．As long as you take a happiness course，you will be happy. 8．What does the research team centre on in their course？(　　) A．Making students focus on positive things. B．Evaluating positive psychology interventions. C．Drawing students' attention to themselves. D．Letting students commit to using what they learn. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)[难度：☆☆☆] (2025·连云港高三模拟) When I was a teenager，I was invited to a formal dance party.I was __1__， but also nervous about what to wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋). “Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling__2__．“Don't worry, sweetie.Just take small __3__ and keep your weight centered，” she suggested. As I arrived at the party，I tried to be__4__ and act like everything was fine.But __5__ struck when I stepped onto the dance floor.I __6__ my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off，pretending like it was__7__．But deep down，I felt like a tomato，wanting to __8__． My friend Lilly helped me__9__ that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit __10__ continued in my mind. When I returned home，I told Mom I felt like a complete__11__ at the party.“It's okay.You tried something new，and it didn't go as __12__．But that's how we learn and grow.Don't be too __13__ on yourself and wear what you feel __14__ in，” Mom said，giving me a hug. From that day forward，I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to __15__ my true self and not worry about what others thought. 1．(　　)A.surprised　　　　　 B．excited　　　　　 C．relaxed　　　　　 D．satisfied 2．(　　)A.unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy 3．(　　)A.breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts 4．(　　)A.genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool 5．(　　)A.danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder 6．(　　)A.landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into 7．(　　)A.a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal 8．(　　)A.fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle 9．(　　)A.approach B．avoid C．prevent D．identify 10．(　　)A.patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger 11．(　　)A.fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer 12．(　　)A.suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed 13．(　　)A.dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard 14．(　　)A.fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special 15．(　　)A.promote B．accept C．trust D．refuse Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)[难度：☆☆☆] 得分 (2025·河南百所名校高三联考) The film Poetry tells an inspirational story of a young 1________ (construct) worker called Hailuo who dreams of becoming a poet and lands a job at a poetry magazine named Caiwei. However，just as he begins to make an impact，the editor­in­chief is diagnosed with a serious illness.The weight of saving the magazine falls onto Hailuo's shoulders.The challenge is 2________ (overwhelm)，but Hailuo faces it positively and saves the magazine 3________ (eventual). The film has received critical acclaim (好评)，4________ (win) Best Picture at China's Wushan Goddess Art Film Festival in early April.It has been listed 5________ one of the key promotion films of one of China's national film overseas promotion centers. Though Poetry 6________ (film) in 2020 under a very limited budget，the director of Poetry and his crew insisted on finishing the film，hoping to inspire more people 7________ (read) and write poetry. The film's Chinese name Caiwei takes its name from 8________ poem in Shijing，or The Book of Songs，the earliest collection of poems in China.The film also quotes a large number of poems，some of 9________ are suggestions provided by some poetry and drama organizations and some were selected by the crew due to the meaning these works 10________ (hold) for them during the shoot. 答案与精析 训练(2)　UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试“stooping”的社会现象。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 27­year­old digital marketer is among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for reuse.”和第三段的“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things”可知，Mikiko Chen是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一，“stooping”指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说，stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西，故选D。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...”可知，一开始，Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段的“It's wasteful ...others who need it.”可知，她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西，故选C。 3．A　句意猜测题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处as引导原因状语从句。画线部分前讲到Mikiko Chen“非常惊讶”这个概念在社交媒体上成为热门话题，故画线部分应是对此的原因解释。再根据下文的“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’and ‘scavenging(拾荒)’”和“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”可知，Mikiko Chen说，很多人像她妈妈一样认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”，人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知，画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻，故选A。 4．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He created an app called ‘Grecycle’．..‘But then，gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.’”可知，Nan Zheng创建了一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序，他认为，我们可以让更多的人知道stooping这一概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也可以是关于慈善和帮助他人的，故选D。 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项史无前例的研究表明，我们可以学会快乐，但只有坚持练习才能获得持久的好处。 5．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But their latest study found that these well­being boosts are short­lived unless the evidence­informed habits learnt on the course—such as gratitude，exercise，meditation (冥想) or journalizing—are kept up over the long­term.”可知，要保持幸福感，需要持续的投入。故选C。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，胡德教授在第三段提到了健身房是为了解释为什么这个发现是合理的。故选C。 7．B　推理判断题。根据文章第七段“This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym，a meditation retreat or on an evidence­based happiness course like ours—is just the start: you must commit to using what you learn on a regular basis.”可知，胡德教授认为，人们可以学习如何快乐，但必须要付出努力。故选B。 8．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，研究团队的课程主要是让学生关注积极的事物。故选A。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者穿高跟鞋参加正式舞会的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。 1．B　根据上文“When I was a teenager，I was invited to a formal dance party.”以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。 2．A　根据上文“Mom，I don't know if I can wear these”可知，作者对于自己穿高跟鞋非常不确定。 3．C　根据下文“keep your weight centered”可知，作者的母亲认为穿高跟鞋的时候，只需要走小步伐就可以维持重心。 4．D　根据下文“act like everything was fine”可知，作者表现得非常酷。 5．C　根据下文“I my own feet，falling to the ground in front of everyone.”可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。 6．B　根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。 7．D　根据上文“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者摔倒后就迅速起身，且一笑了之，应该是在大家面前表现得若无其事，假装不在意摔倒。 8．C　根据上文“But deep down，I felt like a tomato”可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。 9．A　根据上文“My friend Lilly helped me”可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。 10．C　根据文章最后一段“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。 11．A　根据上文内容可知，作者在舞会上摔倒在众人面前，心里很担忧别人对自己的看法如何，由此可知，作者觉得自己表现得像个傻瓜。 12．B　根据下文“But that's how we learn and grow.”以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。 13．D　根据下文“wear what you feel in”可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛刻；固定短语be hard on意为“对……苛刻”。 14．C　根据上文“Don't be too on yourself”以及下文“From that day forward，I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to my true self and not worry about what others thought.”可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。 15．B　根据下文“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部讲述年轻人对诗歌不懈追求的影片，影片告诉人们生活不仅仅是谋生，还要有诗。 1．construction　考查名词。此处是名词修饰名词，表示类别。故填construction。 2．overwhelming　考查形容词。此处指“挑战是巨大的”，应用形容词作表语。故填overwhelming。 3．eventually　考查副词。修饰全句应该用副词作状语。故填eventually。 4．winning　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构判断设空处在句中作状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词形式。故填winning。 5．as　考查介词。be listed as意为“被列为”。故填as。 6．was filmed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 in 2020判断句子用一般过去时，film与主语Poetry是被动关系，且主语是不可数名词。故填was filmed。 7．to read　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”。 用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。 8．a　考查冠词。poem是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指概念“一个”。故填a。 9．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处是“代词＋of＋关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 poems，引导词应用表示物的关系代词which。故填which。 10．held　考查时态。根据句子结构可知，meaning 是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据句意以及句中were selected判断应该用一般过去时的主动语态。故填held。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $