第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

环境描写之季节 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.around the corner　　即将来临 2．everything comes to life 万物复苏 3．the height of summer 盛夏 4．gentle breeze 微风 5．heatwave/hot wave 热浪 6．cool summer breeze 凉爽的夏日微风 7．the midday heat 正午的炎热 8．make sb breathless 使某人喘不过气来 9．hot and stuffy 又闷又热 10．a stuffy summer night 闷热的夏夜 11．dead leaves 枯叶 12．clear blue 一片蔚蓝 13．be blown about 被吹得乱飞 14．the dead of winter 隆冬 1.Snow started to fall down from the leaden sky，with a chilly wind blowing in. 一阵冷风吹过，雪从铅灰色的天空飘落下来。 2．There was a touch of spring in the air because the gentle breeze was not as chilly as usual. 空气中有丝春意，因为微风不像往常一样冷了。 3．The sky is clear blue，and the leaves on the trees are changing colors，from orange to gold. 天空一片蔚蓝，树上的叶子在变换颜色，由橙色变成金色。 4．The cool summer breeze called me in the middle of the night，blowing gentle kisses on my cheeks. 凉爽的夏日微风在这深夜里召唤了我，轻柔地亲吻我的面颊。 重 点 词 汇 1 sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤(☞sorrowful adj.悲伤的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having been turned down again，the good­tempered man wore a ____________ (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. ②令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。 ________________________，he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years，which made him ________________________________for some time. ③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊滚落，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说：“我又失败了。”父亲也为我的失败而感到悲伤，他拍了拍我的肩膀，试图安慰和鼓励我。(读后续写之心理描写) __________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” My father，________________________，patted me on the shoulder，trying to comfort and encourage me. (1)to one's sorrow　　　使某人悲伤的是 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 drown one's sorrow 借酒消愁 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth对某事感到悲伤 2 mood n．情绪；心情；语气(☞moody adj.喜怒无常的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was ____________ (mood)，depressed，lonely，and I didn't smile much. ②她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写之情绪描写) Depressed，she felt __________________________ but weep in her room. ③看到鸟在天空中自由地飞翔，我心情很好，脸上带着快乐的微笑向汽车走去。(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写) Seeing the bird flying freely in the sky，I was __________________________________ with a happy smile spreading across my face. in a good/bad mood　　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事 3 sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(☞sympathy n．同情；赞同) [练透]——完成句子 ①她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。(读后续写之“动作＋情感”描写) Approaching the poor boy，she ____________________________________． ②Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs. Meredith ____________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. ③看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 At the sight of the scene，______________________．_________________，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. (1)be sympathetic to/towards...　　赞同……；同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with...赞同/支持 with sympathy＝sympathetically同情地 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too. 无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②无论什么时候我有困难，我的班主任都会不遗余力地帮助我，给我及时的指导。 __________________________________，my headteacher will spare no effort to give me a hand and provide me with timely guidance. ③无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) __________________________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 2 句型公式： why引导的定语从句 教材原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。 [练透]——完成句子 ①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(应用文之申请信) ________________________ I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. ②汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond.__________________________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. ③我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(应用文之倡议书) ________________________________________ we must protect the environment and the earth. The reason why...is that...　　……的原因是…… This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果) This is because...这是因为……(强调原因) 要 点 拾 遗 1 correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(☞correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系) [练透]——完成句子 只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。 Only when ________________________________________________ better relationships with others.(倒装句) 2 polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 [练透]——完成句子 如果您能把我的申请书和个人简历检查一下并帮我润色一下，我将感激不尽。 I'd appreciate it if you could go over my application letter and my resume and ________________________________________． 3 句型公式：by doing (作状语)＋主句 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By ____________ (join) the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy，and to love.(2025·八省联考) ②通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。 ____________________________________，I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)But as we've reshaped the world around us，____________(dramatic)reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home ____________ (seed) to start their own vegetable gardens. 3．Bernard and his parents were moved in ____________ (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn. 4．____________ (contest) the game，he has to finish the assignment that involves ____________ (recite) ten poems. 5．His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become ____________(sympathy) and considerate，putting others first. 6．I went through ____________ (complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people. 7．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ____________ (respective) on July 15. 8．He turned me down，saying that I wasn't qualified，and I left his office with a ____________(sorrow) heart. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.____________ (2)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.____________ (3)To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed，defeated Katerina Maleeva.____________ (4)That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.____________ (5)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.____________ 2．选出delicate的含义 (1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour.____________ (2)His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.____________ (3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.____________ (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. ____________ 层级二　写作提分练 建议信——诗歌比赛 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．随着中国诗歌比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。(contest；with复合结构) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。(recite；make sense；定语从句；be＋ adj.＋to do) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛和同情。(sorrow；grief；sympathy) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。(rhyme；非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你的汉语口语是明智的。(contest；it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．我希望我的建议能恰到好处并对你有所帮助。(to the point) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear friend， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　sorrow n．→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n．→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n．→prejudiced adj. [动作描写]　rhyme；recite；tease；await；utter；correspond；contest；polish 美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻) 2．I can see two hands being held.I can see a bird flying in the sky.I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比) 3．As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets，Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry，but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写) 拓展语料积累——诗歌比赛 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①go blank　　　　　　　一片空白 ②throw sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑 ③a confused look 困惑的表情 ④eyebrows knot together 眉头紧锁 ⑤a flood of confusion sweeps over sb困惑袭上某人的心头 ⑥a frown stands on one's face皱着眉头 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 The instant Mr.Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week，I ①______________________________________________(毫不犹豫地报名参加).However，when I set about preparing for it，②____________________________ __________________(我的头脑一片空白)，not knowing what to write.With my eyebrows knotting together，I walked over to Mr.Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion，Mr.Smith smiled and said，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words ③__________________ ________________________________(使我陷入了完全的困惑之中).I asked with a confused look.“Yes，only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content，” explained Mr.Smith.When I heard this，④_________ _________________________________(我的困惑似乎消失了).I went back to the classroom，settled down and began my creation. 动 作 描 写 ①sign up for　　　　　　　报名参加 ②announce vt. 宣告 ③set about doing sth 开始做某事 ④settle down 安顿下来 请完成限时规范训练(31) 40分写作规范练六 UNIT 5　POEMS 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①sorrowful　②To his great sorrow；drown his sorrow in wine 　③With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks；who sorrowed at my failure as well 2．①moody　②in no mood to do anything ③in a good mood and made my way to the car 3．①gathered him into her arms with sympathy/sympathetically　②was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for the poor　③a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart；Out of sympathy 经典句式 1．①Whatever　②Whenever/No matter when I am in trouble　③Whatever method we choose 2．①The reason why I am starving for the position is that　②The reason (that/which) he explained to me　③ The reason why we advocate building a low­carbon campus is that 要点拾遗 1．what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say can you build 2．help me polish them 3．①joining　②By doing interesting experiments myself 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．dramatically 　2.seeds　3.tears 4．To contest；reciting　5.sympathetic 6．complicated　7.respectively　8.sorrowful Ⅱ. 1．(1)茫然的　(2)人们　(3)种子选手　(4)成功发展　(5)把……连在一起 2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions. 2．It makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn. 3．Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys，such as sorrow，grief and sympathy. 4．Pay attention to the rhymes in particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. 5．It's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. 6．I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. 二、 [参考范文] Dear friend， With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching，I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly，it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys，such as sorrow，grief and sympathy.Besides，pay attention to the rhymes in particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better.Additionally，it's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累提能 ①signed up for it without hesitation ②my mind went blank　③threw me into total confusion　④my confusion seemed to disappear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $