第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

外貌描写之容貌 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.brown skin　　棕色的皮肤 2．rough hair 乱蓬蓬的头发 3．shoulder­length hair 齐肩发 4．thick long hair 浓密的长发 5．wear curls 留着卷发 6．be tied in ponytails 梳着马尾辫 7．a wrinkled face 布满皱纹的脸 8．a weather­worn/weather­beaten face 饱经风霜的脸 9．a high forehead 高高的额头 10．arched eyebrows 弯弯的眉 11．deep­set black eyes 深陷的黑色眼睛 12．deep/brilliant blue eyes 深邃的/明亮的蓝色眼睛 13．white teeth 洁白的牙齿 14．a strongly defined chin 轮廓分明的下巴 1.She is wearing curls on her forehead，which gives her a girlish appearance. 她的额前留着卷发，让她显得少女感十足。 2．Miss Li，in her thirties，is of medium size，and often has her hair tied in a ponytail. 李老师三十多岁，身材适中，常常梳着一个马尾辫儿。 3．The person who came to see you yesterday had brown skin，bright eyes，and brilliant teeth. 昨天来见你的人，皮肤是棕色的，眼睛明亮，牙齿洁白。 4．The old man slowly walked towards me，with a smile on his weather­worn/weather­beaten face. 那个老人缓缓走向我，饱经风霜的脸上挂着笑容。 重 点 词 汇 1 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(☞starvation n．饥饿；饿死) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from ____________ (starve) because of global warming. ②We are starving ____________ the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet. ③我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 ________________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. starve to death　　　　饿死 be starving for sth 渴望某物 be starving to do sth 渴望做某事 2 seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The only opportunity she could seize ________________ (study) was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.(2024·全国甲卷) ②我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写) I ______________________________ and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage. ③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之心理描写) The moment I saw my father's cloudy face，_____________________________． seize sb by the arm　　抓住某人的胳膊 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 3 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[☞submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服] [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In addition，the most important thing is that the ____________ (submit) work should correspond with the theme. ②对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp must ____________________________________ by May 15. ③大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考卷读后续写) David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“__________________________________________________．” submit to　　　　　服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从…… submit...to... 向……提交…… 4 tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(☞tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍☞tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No editor is likely ____________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。(读后续写之主旨升华) Though the matter didn't change my life，I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others ________________________________． ③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。(应用文之倡议书) As we ____________________________________，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth　　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 [名师点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：①tolerate vt.忍受　②stand vt.忍受　③bear vt.忍受　④put up with忍受；容忍 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：There is little/no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……” 教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 ①毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江卷1月) ____________________________ and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. ②我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) →________________________________________________，but I will make every effort.(doubt n．) →I ________________________________________I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort.(doubt n．) →________________ I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort.(doubt vt.) (1)There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，that在句中引导同位语从句。 There is some doubt whether...　　　有……疑问 Sb has/have no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… 2 句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句：Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the moderate measures，we ______________(build) a harmonious society in the future. ②The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________________________ (accomplish) the task in half the time. ③我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 (应用文之感谢信) I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，____________________________________________________________． (1)“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 要 点 拾 遗 1 harmonious adj.和谐的(☞harmony n．融洽；和谐；协调) [练透]——完成句子 ①她成功地激励了全班同学，在她的影响下，现在我们在一个和谐的氛围中学习。 She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying _____________________________________________________________________． ②只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。(应用文之演讲稿) Only when we learn to exist ________________________ can we stop being a threat to our planet. 2 on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 [练透]——一句多译 我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。(2022·新高考卷应用文) →____________________________________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. →____________________________________________，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. 3 句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry，only ____________ (inform) the game had been put off. ②The desks in the Group Study Room are equipped with modern computers，____________(enable) students to gain useful information from the Internet. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，____________ (sustain) and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. 2．(译林选必一U3)However，some critics suggest that on closer ____________(inspect)，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park­goers，asking them ____________ (submit)a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built ____________ (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 5．Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English ____________ (frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level. 6．We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ____________ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. 7．After the news ____________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy. 8．So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how ____________(release) his tremendous pressure. 9．Without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance，I ________________ (give) up studying English. 10．To enhance people's awareness of ____________(conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.____________ (2)The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.____________ (3)(2021·天津卷3月)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.____________ (4)Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting.____________ (5)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.____________ 2．选出release的含义 A．vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt.释放，放　D．vt.发行，上映 (1)The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.____________ (2)The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage.____________ (3)The new software is planned for release in April.____________ (4)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.____________ 3．选出fine的含义 A．adj.精彩的；美好的　B．adj.健康的　C．adj.好看的；漂亮的　D．adj.晴朗的　E．n.罚款　F．vt.处……以罚金 (1)Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.____________ (2)And the weather was fine，horrible traffic though.____________ (3)I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.____________ (4)Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. ____________ (5)Be sure to fasten your seatbelt，or you will be fined.____________ (6)The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.____________ 层级二　写作提分练 倡议书——保护地球 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(There is little doubt that...) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护作出一些贡献。(on behalf of；that引导的同位语从句；conservation) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续发展的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效和切实可行的措施来保护环境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交你的申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．我真诚地希望你能抓住这个宝贵的机会，立即加入我们。(seize) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway [动作描写]　starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v．→restoration n．；fine；tolerate v．→tolerant adj.→ tolerance n． 美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(环境描写) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写) 3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写) 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华) 5．The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well­known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(环境描写) 6．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累——动物保护 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①out of curiosity　出于好奇 ②release some weak and painful moans 发出一些虚弱而痛苦的呻吟 ③in surprise 吃惊地 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 On an early spring morning when the snow hadn't melted completely，my brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little cat lying on the dry straw ①______________________________________(吸引了我们的目光).Out of curiosity，we tiptoed to it slowly.We thought it would ②_________________ ___________________ (跳起来逃跑) seeing us.But the cat just struggled to its feet，releasing some weak and painful moans.Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ③____________ ______________________(一条腿受了重伤) and was badly in need of medical help.Not knowing what to do，we planted our feet firmly to the spot for a moment and then decided that we should take it home；④____________________________________ (否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去). 动 作 描 写 ①tiptoe v.　踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走 ②spring to one's feet 一跃而起 ③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ④plant one's feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上 ⑤raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖 ⑥stamp one's feet 跺脚 请完成限时规范训练(29) UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①starvation　②for　③I am starving to study English well 2．①to study　②seized her by the arm tightly　③panic seized me 3．①submitted　②submit the applications and relevant materials　③I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts 4．①to tolerate　②with tolerance and kindness　③can not tolerate people throwing garbage around 经典句式 1．①There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants ②There is some doubt whether I can finish our project successfully; have some doubt whether ；I doubt whether 2．①would build　②would have accomplished ③without which I wouldn't have made such rapid progress 要点拾遗 1．①in a harmonious atmosphere under her influence　②in harmony with nature 2．On behalf of the Students' Union； Representing the Students' Union 3．①to be informed　②enabling 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．sustainable　2.inspection　3.to submit 4．originally　5.frequently　6.restricting 7．was broadcast　8.to release　9.would have given　10.conservation Ⅱ. 1．(1)密封　(2)保险单　(3)激发 (4)理解；领会　(5)常去，常到 2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A 3．(1)E　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　(5)F　(6)C 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our earth mother. 2．Here，on behalf of the Students' Council，I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. 3．To build a more harmonious and sustainable society，we have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”，which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment. 4．Those who are interested in the campaign must submit your application and relevant materials before October 1st. 5．I sincerely hope that you can seize the precious chance and join us immediately. 二、 [参考范文] There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our earth mother.Here，on behalf of the Students' Council，I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation. It's (high) time that we should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society，we have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”，which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.Those who are interested in the campaign must submit your application and relevant materials before October 1st. I sincerely hope that you can seize the precious chance and join us immediately. 续写积累提能 ①attracted our eyes　②spring to its feet and flee away　③got seriously injured in one of its legs 　④otherwise it would die in the cold weather 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $