第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了情感描写词块、重点词汇、经典句式及写作应用等核心考点，按“词块积累-句式内化-语用输出”逻辑构建知识网络，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等任务驱动设计，引导学生从基础词汇到复杂句式自主梳理，形成层次化语言知识体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化写作训练，如“层级一”单句语法填空诊断词汇掌握薄弱点，“写作提分练”分步骤完成人物介绍再合并成文，培养语言能力与思维品质。续写语料补全活动和错题归因表助力自主提升，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，实现因材施教。

情感描写之“惊讶” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face　脸上出现惊讶的表情 2．be numb with surprise/shock 惊呆 3．eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地睁大眼睛 4．stare/look at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 5．too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话 6．one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴 7．be thrown into astonishment 大吃一惊 8．be speechless with shock 惊得说不出话 1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. 当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时，我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。 2．I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. 我目瞪口呆地看着他们，他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭，我是多么幸运。 3．Hearing the unexpected news，Mary froze with shock，as if rooted to the spot. 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 4．His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news.听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 5．Much to my surprise，I saw the bright smile on his thin face，and I couldn't believe my eyes. 令我吃惊的是，我看到他瘦削的脸上灿烂的笑容，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 重 点 词 汇 1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that enough sleep is vital ____________ the students' physical and mental health. ②对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ____________________________________________ to prepare us for our future life. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，it's vital that we ________________________________． be vital to/for ...　对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance/significance 至关重要 [名师点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth should 可以省略。 2 commit vt. 承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Moreover，there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and were committed to ____________(work) for the benefit of others. ②With a new sense of energy and ____________ (commit)，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.(北师大必修二U6) ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(读后续写之尴尬心理描写) I __________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment. ④我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英语口语有益。 I strongly recommend that ________________________________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English. (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错/犯罪 (2)commit sb/oneself to do sth　承诺做某事 (3)commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 commit sth to(doing) sth 投入……(做)某事 (4)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (5)make a commitment保证/承诺 3 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged ____________ (defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ②When Coach Pitt said “Nice work！” to her at the finish line，Eva was surprised.Such an encouraging ____________ (acknowledge)replaced her initial expectation of criticism.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ③孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) →Confucius __________________________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →____________________________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. 4 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady ____________(disobey) the traffic rules. ②You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist ____________putting what you have learnt into use.(应用文之建议信) ③我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写) My daughter insisted that ________________________，her eyes twinkling with excitement. (1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb (should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”。 5 conclusion n．结论；推论(☞conclude vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①He concluded his speech ____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” ②总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ________________________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose theories have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：只有通过亲身实践才能掌握生活的技能。(2023·全国乙卷) →I ____________________________________ that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of living.(conclude) →I ____________________________________ that only by practicing in person can I master the skills of living.(conclusion) (1)in conclusion＝to conclude　　最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 6 consequence n．结果；后果(☞consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently adv. 因此) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments.____________(consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences.(译林选必四U4) ②在老师不断地鼓励下，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。 __________________________________________，she worked hard and made great progress. ③由于缺少政府的支持，这项计划很快就失败了。 The plan lacked support from the government._________________________ ___________，it broke down soon. as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result　　　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一……就……；在……的时候；当……时” 教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我，也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……” [练透]——完成句子/句型转换 ①一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) __________________________________________，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind. ②The instant/moment she saw the breakfast，the mother felt a wave of happiness sweeping over her.(2021·新高考卷读后续写) →________________________________，the mother felt a wave of happiness sweeping over her. 其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式： (1)as soon as＋句子； (2)由名词构成的连词：“the instant/moment/minute”＋句子； (3)由副词作连词：“instantly/immediately/directly”＋句子。 2 句型公式：it作形式主语 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。 [练透]——完成句子 ①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) As high school students，____________________________________，which are the lungs of our planet. ②我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ____________________________________ the writing contest. ③听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.__________________________________________________________． it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It is one's great honour to do sth (2)It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 (3)It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 (4)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 要 点 拾 遗 1 passion n．酷爱；激情 [练透]——完成句子 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的渴求，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 While working there，__________________________________________，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 2 found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 [练透]—— 单句语法填空 ____________ (found) in 2016，the radio program is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考卷应用文) 3 circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 [练透]——完成句子 我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 ________________________ the objective of founding a company.________________________，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. 4 take up a position 担任；任职 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①I asked my parents to allow me to take ____________ a piano lesson for beginner.(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ②With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken ________ a new look. ③When the delayed flight will take ____________ depends much on the weather. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)Then she ____________(gradual)expanded her horizon to the other parts of the floor. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)After two years，the second group saw ____________ (remark) improvements in heart health. 3．____________ (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant ____________ (flee) with her heart beating wildly. 4．From these facts we can draw a ____________ (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more ____________ (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 5．Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，____________ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today. 6．Upon ____________ (graduate) from the university，the committed man took __________ a position in the company. 7．The teacher insisted that every minute ____________ (make) full use of to do the work well. 8．It is ____________ vital significance that we (should) learn something from failure. 9．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 10．(北师大必修二U6)Reeve was born on 25 September，1952 in New York—the son of Franklin Reeve，a teacher and ____________(novel)，and Barbara Pitney，a journalist. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.____________ (2)(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.____________ (3)Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue.____________ (4)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.____________ 2．选出flow的含义 A．n.流动　B．n.连贯；流畅　C．n.供应　D．vi.(液体)流动　E．vi.(大量人或物)流动 (1)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross­border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.____________ (2)As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.____________ (3)Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.____________ (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. ____________ (5)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.____________ 层级二　写作提分练 人物介绍——我最尊敬的人 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(encounter；倒装；under/in no circumstances；acknowledge；defeat) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为所有病人服务。(take up one's position；insist on) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．几年前一场地震发生的时候，一听说灾区急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往那里。(upon/on doing) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion n．→passionate adj.；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2．It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3．Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 4．To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd­looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5．He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻) 拓展语料积累——优秀品行 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①boil with anger　　怒火中烧 ②gently adv. 温柔地 ③flush with shame and embarrassment 满脸通红，羞愧难当 ④tears of regret flowing down one's cheeks悔恨的泪水从脸颊滑落 ⑤harden one's voice 声音严厉起来 ⑥amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 ⑦be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 All the windows were closed.The mother seemed to be boiling with anger but continued calmly，“How amazing the cat is！”①______________ ________________________________(仍然不愿承认自己错了)，Ben held his head high，insisting it was the cat that broke the vase.Instead of laying bare the truth，the mother gently pressed another chocolate into his hand，and Ben flushed with shame and embarrassment. “Mom，I'm sorry.It was not the cat; it was me ...”②______________________________________________(他结结巴巴地说了实话，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来).“If so，I have to take back these chocolates，”the mother hardened her voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.”③______________________ ____________________________________________(他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊)！ 动 作 描 写 ①hold one's head high　　昂首挺胸 ②lay bare the truth 说穿真相 ③stammer out the truth 结结巴巴地说 了实话 ④deserve an award 值得奖励 请完成限时规范训练(17) 学生用书答案与精析 选择性必修　第一册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①for/to　②It is vital for us to master some basic living skills　③(should) begin with small things 2．①working　②commitment　③committed a silly mistake in front of so many people　④you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis 3．①being defeated　②acknowledgement ③is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be；It is universally/widely acknowledged that 4．①had disobeyed　②on　③we (should) go camping in the next village 5．①with　②In conclusion/To conclude　③concluded from my own experiences；came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences 6．①Consequently　②As a consequence/result of her teacher's frequent encouragement　③As a consequence/In consequence/As a result/Consequently 经典句式 1．①On hearing the shot of the race ②On/Upon seeing the breakfast 2．①it's our responsibility to protect the oceans　②It is a great honour for me to represent my class to take part in　③It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China 要点拾遗 1．out of a strong passion for knowledge 2．Founded 3．Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow 4．①up　②on　③off 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．gradually　2.remarkable 3．Encountering；fled　4.conclusion；scientific 5．leading　6.graduating；up　7.(should) be made　8.of　9.Committed　10.novelist Ⅱ. 1．(1)新颖的　(2)实验对象 (3)感谢　(4)目标 2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. 2．Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. 3．Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. 4．In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. 5．When an earthquake happened a few years ago，upon/on hearing that the stricken area was in great need of doctors，he went there without hesitation. 二、 [参考范文] The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Therefore，when an earthquake happened a few years ago，upon/on hearing that the stricken area was in great need of doctors，he went there without hesitation. 续写积累提能 ①Still unwilling to acknowledge he was wrong　②he stammered out the truth，tears of regret flowing down his cheeks ③How he wished the ground could open up and swallow him 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $