第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之 “好奇” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.be curious about　对……好奇 2．curiosity gets/got the better of sb 好奇心占了上风 3．out of curiosity 由于好奇 4．burn with curiosity 满是好奇 5．stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 6．driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 7．contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check 抑制某人的好奇心 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来冲出房间。 2．Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3．She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity.她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4．Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 重 点 词 汇 1 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望；沮丧) [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Judging from his ____________ look，his boss was ____________ with his ____________ performance.(disappoint) ②Overcome with bitter ____________(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.(读后续写之心理描写) ③To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考卷读后续写) →________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，________________________________________________．(定语从句) (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望 be disappointed that...对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是 2 desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire __________ (be) part of a cultural community. (2025·八省联考) ②When I applied to graduate school，I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my ____________ (desire) research direction.(2023·北京卷) ③如果你渴望无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) →If __________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(简单句) →If __________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(宾语从句) (1)have a desire to do sth　渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望…… 3 lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏(☞lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Though __________ (lack) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(2021·新高考卷读后续写) ②尽管经历了许多困难，包括极端的天气条件和缺乏食物和水，但他还是到达了目的地。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He reached the destination despite many hardships，including extreme weather conditions and ________________________． ③由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写) →________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语) →____________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语) (1)(a) lack of　　　　缺少…… for/through lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 4 argue vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争论；争辩；主张；说服(☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is beyond ____________ (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(应用文之推荐信) ②渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一假期期间教我做饭。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) Eager to master some basic living skills，I ________________________ how to cook during the May Day holiday. ③根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Based on the above chart，65% of the students ____________________________________while 18% of the students ____________________________________ by reading English classics. (1)argue with sb about/over sth　因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against(doing)sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 (2) argue that...主张……；认为…… (3) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 5 attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the __________ (attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.(2025·八省联考) ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to ____________ (become) rich and famous. ③现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们马上采取行动吧！(应用文之倡议书) It's high time that ____________________________________ our ecosystem.Let's take action right now! (1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth　　　认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to附属于；依恋 6 result in 导致；造成 [练透]—— 一句多译/完成句子 ①直到他再次失败后，他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。 →Only after he failed a second time did he realize that ________________________．(result in) →It was only after he failed a second time that he realized that ________________________．(result from) ②由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。 Misunderstandings ________________________________________，if not handled properly，may ________________________________________．(分词作定语) (1)result from　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 7 run out 用完；耗尽 [练透]——用run的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth's natural resources are ____________． ②The moment we ____________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ____________ it without hesitation. ③大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝终点线走去。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) David ________________________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was struggling his way towards the finish line，bathed in sweat. run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across　　偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 教材原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The first landmark ____________(catch) my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.(外研选必一U6) ②John was the first person ____________(think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability ____________(help) Bernard out of the difficulty. ③说到历史上我最崇拜的人，我第一个想到的人是孔子。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) When it comes to the person I admire most in history，________________________________ is Confucius. (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 2 句型公式：动词­ing形式作主语 教材原句：Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips，because living well ____________(be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(译林必修一U4) ②If your supermarket sells loose produce，then ____________(buy) smaller quantities is easier.(2024·浙江卷1月) ③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之心理描写) ____________________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ____________________________ and ____________________________ was what I must do right now. exploring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，doing作主语还有以下情况： (1)it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth意为“做某事没用”；It is a waste of time doing sth意为“做某事浪费时间”。 (2)动名词的复合结构：“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing”作主语。 要 点 拾 遗 1 launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The boss headed to the bar，signalling to the girl that she could take part in the project ____________ (launch) by the company. ②政府发起了一项活动，以提高人们对我们传统文化的关注意识。 The government ______________________ to raise people's awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures. 2 carry on 继续做，坚持干 [练透]——完成句子 ①爷爷双腿颤抖着站了起来，继续沿路慢慢走着。 Grandfather rose to his feet on shaky legs，_____________________________ ____________________________________． ②尽管考试失败了，她相信她的决心和努力工作会帮助她渡过难关。 Despite the failure of the test，she believed her determination and hard work would ____________________________________________________________． 3 signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and ____________(signal)him to follow me.(读后续写之动作描写) ②司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 (读后续写之动作描写) The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，____________________________________________________________． 4 as a result 所以；结果(是) [练透]——补全句子 ①Many people do not realize the importance of space exploration technology in their lives.________________________(因此)，space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes. ②It's generally believed that he suffered from illness ____________________(由于过度疲劳). 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)I felt blessed to have met such a warm­hearted man.After that，we became good friends and kept in touch with each other ____________(regular). 2．I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ____________(determine). 3．(外研选必二U6)However，sending people there will require all the skill，courage and ____________(intelligent) of the human race. 4．(外研必修三U5)Research also suggests that our desire ____________(seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 5．She tried her hardest not to show how ____________ (disappoint) she was. 6．She managed a smile when I stepped over to her，and my anger，____________ (disappoint) and heartbreak faded away. 7．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we ____________(give) you a hand. 8．What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ____________ (independent). 9．It is ____________ (universe) acknowledged that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 10．She was the first woman astronaut ____________(give) a video lecture in space while orbiting in the capsule. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”．____________ (2)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.____________ (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity.____________ 2．选出current的含义 A．adj.现在的；当前的　B．adj.流通的　C．n.水流　D．n.潮流 (1)Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind，she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.____________ (2)As we all know，the current money in China is RMB.____________ (3)We should try our best to go with the current of the times.____________ (4)Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.Think teamwork! Think positive！____________ 层级二　写作提分练 通知——太空科学讲座 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场以太空科学为主题的讲座。(desire；过去分词短语作定语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．这个讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。(figure out；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．对我们来说，更好地了解我国太空飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。(attach；it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carry on) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(so as to；表语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　determined adj.→determine v．；disappointed adj.→disappoint v．→disappointment n．→disappointing adj.；desire vt.& n．→desirable adj.；in the hope of doing sth；keen；shallow [动作描写]　launch；leap；carry on；signal；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for sb；run out；so as to (do sth) 美句 1.However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.(情感描写) 2．However，while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment，the desire to explore the universe did not die.(情感描写＋无灵主语) 3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——摊主一席话，使“我”茅塞顿开 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①keen adj.　　　　热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③be disappointed and frustrated 感到失望和沮丧 ④wipe one's tears 擦干眼泪 ⑤be moved to tears 感动得流下了眼泪 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Having argued with my mother fiercely，I stormed out of the house，slamming the door heavily.① ______________________ ____________________ (既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里).Later，I stood beside a stand and ② ______________________________________________________(由于缺钱叹了口气).The seller noticed my dilemma，③__________________________________________ (微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下).I was moved to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl，④ __________________________ ________________________________ (正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需)！” I wiped my tears，leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind. 动 作 描 写 ①storm out of the house　愤怒地冲出房子 ②slam the door heavily 用力地砰地关上门 ③greet sb with a kind smile 用友善的微笑问候某人 ④signal sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 ⑤run for home like a wind 像风一样飞奔回家 ⑥argue with sb 与某人争论 请完成限时规范训练(15) UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①disappointed；disappointed；disappointing ②disappointment　③What made them disappointed/What disappointed them；which made them disappointed/disappointed them 2．①to be　②desired　③you desire to communicate with foreigners freely；you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely 3．①lacking　②a lack of food and water　③For lack of confidence and experience；Lacking confidence and experience 4．①argument　②argued my mother into teaching me　③argue for enjoying English songs；argue that they can have their English level improved 5．①attached　②becoming　③we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of 6．①his laziness resulted in his failure；his failure resulted from his laziness ②resulting from lack of social communication；result in serious problems 7．①running out　②ran across/into；ran after　③was running out of his energy 经典句式 1．①to catch　②to think；to help　③the first person to come to my mind 2．①is　②buying　③Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest 要点拾遗 1．①launched　②launched an activity 2．①carrying on walking slowly down the road　②carry her through tough times 3．①signalled　②ignoring the traffic signals all the way 4．①As a result/As a consequence　②as a result/consequence of the overfull tiredness 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．regularly　2.determination 3．intelligence　4.to seek　5.disappointed 6．disappointment　7.would have given 8．independence　9.universally 10．to give Ⅱ. 1．(1)常客　(2)提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)　(3)监视，监听 2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge，a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon. 2．The lecture mainly consists of three parts，the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country. 3．It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it. 4．The second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration，such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses. 5．The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration. 6．Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture. 二、 [参考范文] As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge，a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon. The lecture mainly consists of three parts，the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country.It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it.Besides，the second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration，such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration. Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture. 续写积累提能 ①Disappointed and frustrated，I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness ②sighed for lack of money　③greeted me with a kind smile and signalled me to sit down　④it is your mother who has been providing for you from when you were born 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $