第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”(二) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.look in despair　绝望地看着 2．watch helplessly 无助地/眼睁睁地看着 3．give sb a look of desperation 绝望地看了某人一眼 4．a look of desperation 绝望的眼神 5．utter a cry of despair 发出绝望的叫声 6．sigh with despair 绝望地叹气 7．in despair 绝望地 8．feel uneasy 觉得不安 9．throw sb into desperation 使某人陷入绝望 1.An uneasy silence settled over the room.The doctor's words threw me into great desperation. 房间里弥漫着一种令人不安的寂静，医生的话让我陷入了极大的绝望。 2．As the minutes turned into hours，fear and desperation overwhelmed us and we couldn't help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us.随着时间一分一秒地过去，恐惧和绝望开始占据我们的内心，我们不禁开始怀疑是否有人会听到我们的呼救声。 3．Worse still，fog began creeping into the valley.Everything was swallowed by darkness，leaving us even more helpless.更糟糕的是，雾开始慢慢地向山谷蔓延。一切都被黑暗吞没了，这让我们更加无助。 4．As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 由于一场事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。 重 点 词 汇 1 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(☞response n．回答；回复；反应) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Greatly surprised by her ____________(respond)，I left with a mixture of gratitude，respect and shame.(读后续写之情感描写) ②每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice，he _____________________________． ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京卷书面表达) I am writing ________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． (1)respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 2 appoint vt.任命；委派(☞appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞appointed adj.约定的；指定的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother ____________(pick) you up at the airport. ②得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that ____________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you. ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(2021·北京卷) ____________________________________，I am terribly sorry for being unable to accompany you to the bookshop ________________________．(分词短语作状语). (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守约/违约 3 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向，趋势) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Rather than take up outdoor activities，people tend ____________ (reduce) movements and choose to stay at home to keep fit in various ways. ②As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency ____________ (get) anxious with time going by. ③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms.Wang ______________________． (1)tend to do sth　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 4 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After watching a ____________ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ____________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ②当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，______________________________． ③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，__________________________________．(形容词短语作状语) (1)be scared to do sth　害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 5 replace vt.接替；取代；更换 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ____________ snacks. ②喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________________． →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ____________________________________________． (1)replace sth with/by sth　用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替 6 assist vt.帮助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；援助☞assistant n．助手；助理) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________ (assist).(应用文之申请信) ②Seeing more and more leaves falling down on our campus，an idea flashed through my mind that I would assist the cleaners ____________ (pick)leaves to prevent them from scattering all over the campus. ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father _________________．_____________________，the twins made it，and their faces also lit up with a smile. (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth　　帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 7 tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破 [练透]——句式升级/完成句子 ①David raised his head and stared at me and his eyes were filled with tears.(2022·新高考卷读后续写) →David raised his head and stared at me，________________________．(独立主格结构) ②随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，I __________________________． ③听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(读后续写之情感描写) Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy，_____________________________． 关于哭的描写： in tears　　　　　　流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 hold back tears 强忍住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 be filled with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears 大哭；泪如泉涌 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life，... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，…… [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hard though it is，there is nothing ____________ valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.(读后续写之主旨升华) ②对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之主旨升华) To us，nothing is ____________________________ to those in trouble. ③“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考卷读后续写) “____________________________________ this one！” the mother responded excitedly. (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋v.­ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词 2 句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①My teacher entered the classroom，an infectious smile ____________ (spread) on his face.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②Many wonderful works ____________ (exhibit)on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will definitely have a good time there.(2021·浙江卷6月) ③有许多事情要解决，经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，__________________ ______________________． ④我紧张地看着爸爸，我的双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(读后续写之心理描写) →I looked at my father nervously，_________________________________ ____．(独立主格结构) →I looked at my father nervously，________________________________ ____________________________________________________．(with复合结构) (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 要 点 拾 遗 1 complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞complaint n．抱怨，投诉) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feel it no use ____________ (complain)；instead，I should take action immediately. ②困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) In time of difficulty，____________________________________ to understand each other. 2 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 [练透]——补全句子 ①The monument is set up ________________________________(纪念为国捐躯的战士). ②______________________________(就环境而言)，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.(外研必修三U3) 3 harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(☞harmful adj.有害的☞harmless adj.无害的；不会导致损伤的) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，causing serious harm ________ life and the environment.(应用文之倡议书) ②There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷) 4 a great deal (of) 许多；大量 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A great deal of money ____________ (be) donated to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention. ②参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。 By participating in our well­organized activities，you will ________________． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a ____________(publish) artist. 2．During the last ten years，the number of people taking part in physical fitness programmes has been increasing ____________(sharp). 3．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees can enjoy their work. 4．As we know，recent years ________________ (witness) great changes taking place in China，particularly in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai. 5．The students seemed to be expecting another boring and dull lesson，some dropping their eyes and some ____________(whisper) in the back rows. 6．(译林必修一U4)What's more，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ____________(energy) and fit. 7．(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief ____________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 8．I told him how ____________(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco­friendly options. 9．Nowadays more and more people tend to take some extra courses to ____________(sharp) their skills. 10．As Beijing is the first city ____________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games，the 2022 Olympic Torch features a similar design to the 2008 Olympic Torch. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. ____________ (2)When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.____________ (3)The dog was chained to the leg of one solid garden seat.____________ (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.____________ (5)(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____________ (6)Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three­and­a­half hours.____________ 2．选出sharp的含义 A． adj.急剧的　B. adj.敏锐的　C. adj.锋利的　D. adv.整点地　E. adj.急转的　F. adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 (1)(2023·浙江卷1月)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.____________ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.____________ (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.____________ (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.____________ (5)(2021·北京卷)I got a seat opposite a middle­aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.____________ (6)(2023·浙江卷1月)It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.____________ 层级二　写作提分练 人物介绍——我最敬爱的老师 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．当说到我最尊敬的人时，第一个出现在我脑海里的人是我的英语老师张老师。(the＋序数词＋ n．＋to do sth) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．她是一位热情敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子一样照顾和教导。(tend；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们克服困难。(assist；部分倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．每当我在学习和生活中遇到问题时，总是她帮助我渡过难关。(carry sb through sth；强调句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．她在工作上投入了大量的时间，取得了很大的成就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。[a great deal (of)；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心目中没有人比她更美丽。(否定词＋比较级) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in despair；tension；in tears [人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 美句 1.As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写) 2．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 3．The king was in despair.(情感描写) 4．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累——助妻子恢复信心 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①throw sb in the depth of despair 　　　　　　　让某人陷入了绝望的深渊 ②be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 ③sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面哭泣 ④be bathed in tears 泪流满面 ⑤be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 ⑥heartbroken adj. 心碎的 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①________________________ ____________(这让她陷入了绝望的深渊).Scared to face the future，she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands.②________________________________________(看到妻子泪流满面)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ③_______ _________________ (决心帮助她恢复力量和信心) and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and join in community activities.Gradually，Susan's tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.④______________________________(是你帮助我渡过了难关).” 动 作 描 写 ①faint vi.　昏倒；晕厥 ②assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 ③step out of such a passive dilemma 走出困境 ④accompany sb 陪伴某人 ⑤join in community activities 参加社区活动 ⑥carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 请完成限时规范训练(13) UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①response　②would respond to/make a response to me immediately　③in response to your last letter 2．①to pick 　②you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　③Having made an appointment with the dentist；at the appointed time 3．①to reduce　②to get　③who tended my mother in the hospital 4．①scary；of　②I was nearly scared to death　③scared to look at my father's cloudy face 5．①with/by　②replace your own culture；take the place of your own culture 6．①assistant　②to pick　③came to their assistance；With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 7．①his eyes filled with tears　②finally burst into tears　③tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes 经典句式 1．①as　②more important than passing on kindness　③I have never had a more delicious breakfast than 2．①spreading　②exhibited　③many things to settle　④my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly；with my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly 要点拾遗 1．①complaining　②what we need is not to complain but 2．①in memory of/in honour of the soldiers who gave their lives to the country ②In terms of the environment 3．①to　②harmful 4．①was　②benefit a great deal from them 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．published　2.sharply　3.where 4．have witnessed　5.whispering 6．energetic　7.complaint　8.harmful 9．sharpen　10.to host Ⅱ. 1．(1)寓意　(2)撕掉　(3)用锁链拴住　(4)运行；操作　(5)(咬下的)一口 (6)微弱的 2．(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．When it comes to the person I respect most，the first person to come to my mind is my English teacher Miss Zhang. 2．She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. 3．Not only does she have a flexible teaching method，but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties. 4．Whenever I encounter problems in study and life，it is always she that/who carries me through the tough period. 5．She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and has made great achievements，for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. 6．My English teacher is the person I respect most and in our mind no one is more beautiful than her. 二、 [参考范文] When it comes to the person I respect most，the first person to come to my mind is my English teacher Miss Zhang. She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Not only does she have a flexible teaching method，but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.Additionally，whenever I encounter problems in study and life，it is always she that/who carries me through the tough period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and has made great achievements，for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. All in all，my English teacher is the person I respect most and in our mind no one is more beautiful than her. 续写积累提能 ①which threw her in the depth of despair　②Seeing his wife bathed in tears　③determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　④It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $