第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“不安”和“绝望”(一) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.in despair　　绝望地 2．with growing uneasiness 越来越不安 3．decline one's head in despair 垂头丧气 4．abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 5．heart be torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺 6．give sb a worried look 忧虑地看某人一眼 7．with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 8．heart pounds/beats/races wildly/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳 1.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越不安。 2．Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，which undoubtedly left them even more desperate. 树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3．Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair.托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4．The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair. 一想到再也见不到家人，玛丽陷入绝望，心都要碎了。 5．She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next. 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 重 点 词 汇 1 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪[☞congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词] [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The audience burst into thunderous cheers，____________ (congratulate) him on finishing the race.(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ②I am writing a letter of ____________ (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. ③得知你在汉语书法比赛中获得第一名，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have won the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Competition，I'm writing to ________________________． (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 　　　　因(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer one's congratulations to sb (on sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封贺信 2 range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize various activities，____________ (range) from basketball matches to different entertainments. ②此外，你可以组织各种各样的活动，从步行游览城市，探索北京的绿色空间，到植树，为城市的绿色未来作出贡献。(2023·北京卷) →Moreover，you can arrange _________________________________ in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(定语从句) →Moreover，you can arrange _______________________________ in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(分词短语作状语) (1)a full/wide range of...　　　大范围的……；各种…… within the range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond range of... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 从……到……的范围；包括从……到……之间 range between...and... 在……到……之间变动 3 figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 [练透]——猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust.(2024·浙江卷1月)____________ ②That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.(2024·全国甲卷) ____________ ③Confucius，a philosopher，politician and educator，is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history.(2023·全国甲卷)____________ ④Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考卷读后续写)____________ ⑤只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise ____________________ as well as stay healthy. (1)figure out　　　　理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political figure 一位政治人物 4 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(☞gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The homeless man was so grateful ____________ Robby，saying with tears running down his face，“I can't thank you too much.”(读后续写之情感描写) ②Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon，I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt ____________ (grateful) to you for your help. ③如果您能接受我们的邀请，并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。(2022·新高考卷应用文) ______________________________ you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show. be grateful to sb for sth　　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 5 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(☞significance n．重要性；重要意义) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. ②随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。 →______________________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. →________________________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. ③设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ____________________________________． →World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ____________________________________． (1)be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)　　(对……来说)很重要 (2)attach significance to... 重视；认为……重要 6 reflect vt.显示；反映；反射(☞reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影☞reflective adj.反射的；反思的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On my flight back home，I reflected ____________ this unexpected but significant encounter.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②She was extremely pretty，and her house was a ____________ (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·浙江卷6月) ③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写) At my words，he hung his head，_____________________________． (1)reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 a reflection of ...……的反映/倒影 7 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(☞representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Last but not least，I feel it a great honour ____________(represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition held last week. ②The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the ____________ (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.(2021·天津卷3月书面表达) ③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。 →______________________________________，I'm delighted to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(represent) →______________________________________，I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(behalf) (1)represent sb/sth as/to be...　宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明(传达)某事 (2)represent sb/on behalf of sb代表某人 8 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花) [练透]——用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 am last Saturday we ____________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we ____________ tents and then ____________ picking fruits.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was! ②As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to ____________ firecrackers.(译林必修二U3) ③To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy，the club，____________ in our school，is looking for new members. ④相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。(2021·新高考卷读后续写) →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then _____________________________ clean up the mess. →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then ____________________________ clean up the mess. set off/out for(sp)　动身去(某地) set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out(to do sth) 出发；开始做…… set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：it作形式宾语 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①We always take ____________ for granted that our parents should take care of us. ②While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. →While working，________________________________________________．(it作形式宾语) ③我认为试图说服他没有用，他是一个十分固执的人。(读后续写之人物描写) ________________________________________________—he is such a stubborn person. ④正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员们养成了每天用英语交流的一种习惯。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club ________________________________________________ on a daily basis. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在补足语之前。常用的动词有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 2 句型公式：动词­ing形式作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 [练透]——完成句子 ①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋6层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。(2024·浙江卷1月) ________________________，she tended to get lost in the 6­story maze，________________________． ②听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. ③他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写) He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，____________________________． (1)动词­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 (2)动词­ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 要 点 拾 遗 1 after all 毕竟；别忘了 [练透]——完成句子 ①最重要的是，必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。(2023·北京卷) ________________________，the public's environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”． ②你不应该因为他表现不佳而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽了最大的努力。 You shouldn't have scolded him for his poor performance.________________________________________． 2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (☞typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's typical of our maths teacher ____________ (be) very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says. ②此外，你还有机会学习如何包饺子，这是典型的中国习俗。(话题写作之传统文化) In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，________________________________________________． 3 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In today's world，emojis have become more and more popular.It seems that emojis have clear advantages ____________ written language.(外研选必二U3) ②从大学中受益最多的是那些完全投入学术生活中，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。 The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life __________________________________________________________． 4 occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 (☞occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的 ☞occasionally adv.有时；偶尔) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they __________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②It's helpful to put children in an occasion ____________ they can see themselves differently. ③The Mid­Autumn Festival is a special occasion ____________ all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. 5 respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (☞respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 ☞respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 ☞respectively adv.各自；分别) [练透]——完成句子 ①这种工作能让你珍惜自己赚来的钱，并尊重劳动人民。 That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the money you earn and __________________________________________________________________． ②她一直致力于她的工作，为此我非常尊重她。 She has been devoted to her work，_______________________________． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how ____________ (charm) our world will be. 2．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in ____________(believe)，asking me what to do. 3．Yuan Longping was a Chinese ____________ (agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. 4．After sharing the thrilling news with my dad，I received the warmest ____________ (congratulate) and expectations from my family. 5．It covers a wide range of cultural activities，____________ (range)from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history. 6．She will never forget the moment when she saw all the audience ____________ (clap) their hands after her performance. 7．Our ____________(origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 8．I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month，which is ____________(absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.____________ (2)(2023·全国甲卷) Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London­based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.____________ (3)(2021·全国乙卷)After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. ____________ 2．选出feature的含义 A．n.特征，特点　B．n.特写；专题节目 C．v.以……为特色/特点　D．v.由……主演 (1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.____________ (2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.____________ (3)(2021·天津卷6月)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.____________ (4)(2023·浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).____________ 层级二　写作提分练 推荐信——中国传统节日 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．了解到你将参加一个关于中国传统节日的分享会，我非常高兴向你推荐中秋节。(pleased；现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．我推荐这个节日的原因是我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节是非常重要的。(significant；the reason why...is that...；it作形式宾语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．无论我们多忙，我们一贯一起欣赏满月，一起吃月饼。(no matter how引导让步状语从句；it is typical of sb to do) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(represent；现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．我们会做一系列美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range；现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．通过庆祝这个节日，我们还表明我们对这一年的好收获的感激。(grateful；harvest) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．如果你需要更多关于这个节日的信息，我很乐意告知你。(pleased) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Bill， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．； merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．；belief [动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；reflect；represent；clap；respect；fancy 美句 1.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比) 3．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比) 4．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) 5．I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累——解决燃眉之急 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①whisper in a trembling and hesitant voice 　　　　　　　用颤抖而犹豫的声音低语 ②a horrible thing 一件可怕的事 ③cloud one's eyes 模糊了双眼 ④a stream of warmth 一股暖流 ⑤sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒 ⑥be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ⑦pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 →please vt. 使满意；使愉快 ⑧frank adj. 坦率的；直率的 →frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 ①__________________________________________________(我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门).“Could you lend me some money？” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad，②____________ __________________________________ (由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱).Mort had belief/faith in me，saying that ③____________________________ ______________________ (利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴).④____________ ______________________________ (感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼).⑤________ __________________________________________________ (我动身回家，心里涌起一股暖流). 动 作 描 写 ①have belief in sb　　信任某人 ②do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 ③take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的 便宜 ④set off 出发；动身；启程 请完成限时规范训练(12) 学生用书答案与精析 必修　第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①congratulating　②congratulation ③express my sincere congratulations to you 2．①ranging　②a wide range of activities，which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces；a variety of activities，ranging from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces 3．①vt.认为；认定　②弄清楚　③n.人物 ④n.身影　⑤can you keep your figure 4．①to　②gratitude　③We will be grateful if 5．①significance　②With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection；As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection　③is of great significance/importance；is very significant/important 6．①on　②reflection　③lost in deep reflection 7．①to represent 　②representatives ③Representing our school；On behalf of our school 8．①set off/out；set up；set about　②set off　③set up　④set out to help them；set about helping them 经典句式 1．①it　②I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　③I consider it no use trying to persuade him　④make it a rule to communicate with each other in English 2．①Being a freshman；leaving her so helpless ②Hearing what the headmaster said ③crying without control 要点拾遗 1．①Above all　②After all，he had done his best 2．①to be　②which is a typical Chinese custom 3．①over　②taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources 4．①occasionally　②where　③when 5．①have/show respect for the laboring people ②for which I respect her a lot 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．charming　2.disbelief　3.agricultural　4.congratulations　5.ranging　6.clapping 7．original 　8.absolutely Ⅱ. 1．(1)(身体)变得虚弱　(2)分部，分支　(3)一般地；通常 2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid­Autumn Festival to you. 2．The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. 3．No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon，and enjoy mooncakes together. 4．It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. 5．We will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. 6．By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. 7．If you need more information about the festival，I'm pleased to inform you of it. 二、 [参考范文] Dear Bill， Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid­Autumn Festival to you. The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon，and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion.Meanwhile，we will cook a wide range of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables.By celebrating the festival，we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. If you need more information about the festival，I'm pleased to inform you of it. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累提能 ①I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort's door　②who was fading away fast due to a serious illness　③he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor　④Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes　⑤I set off for my home，a stream of warmth flowing in my heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $