第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了情感描写词块、重点词汇、经典句式及写作技能等核心考点，按“基础积累—分层训练—语料应用”架构组织，通过“练透”任务（单句语法填空、完成句子）和写作提示引导学生自主梳理知识联系，形成从词汇到语篇的完整认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性练习与语料迁移设计，如语基落实练中的熟词生义猜词题帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，续写语料补全任务提升语言表达能力，写作提分练中的句子合并训练培养思维品质。教师可依据学生练习反馈精准指导，助力个性化复习，有效发展学生自主学习能力。

情感描写之“悲伤” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.sadness clouds one's face　　一脸悲伤 2．be seized by sorrow/sadness/grief 陷入悲伤 3．be filled with/full of sadness 满是悲伤 4．with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎 5．be down/low in spirits 情绪低落 6．sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣 7．with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 8．fight back tears 抑制住泪水 9．in tears 流着泪 10．in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 悲伤的语气/声音 11．be overcome with sadness/grief/sorrow 悲痛欲绝 12．eyes be red from crying 眼睛哭红 1.During those tough days，I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness. 在那些艰难的日子里，我觉得自己一直沉浸在悲伤中。 2．She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness，great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes. 她难过地低着头，她的双眸满是忧伤。 3．With tears streaming down their faces，Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。 4．Disappointment and sadness came in waves，and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 5．She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想冲回家，倒在她的小床上大哭一场！ 重 点 词 汇 1 surround vt.围绕；包围(☞surrounding adj.周围的；附近的☞surroundings n．周围的事物；环境) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②我设法画了一幅画，描绘了绿树环绕着公园湖，它们的树枝在风中轻轻舞动。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I managed to draw a picture depicting the park lake ________________________________，their branches gently dancing in the wind. ③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。 In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you ________________________________． (1)surround ...with ...　　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ...被……包围 (2)the surrounding countries附近的国家 2 charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The generous owner charging me nothing ____________ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(读后续写之情感描写) ②恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起来扑向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。 The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and __________________________________________________ in one gulp. (1)in charge　　　　　主管；看管 in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 take charge of 掌管；负责；控制 (2)free of charge 免费 (3)charge sb for ... 因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth 控告某人某事 3 amount n．数量；金额 v．总计，共计；等于 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As present­day advertisers often have large budgets，huge amounts of money ________________(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.(北师大选必二U6) ②为了保持健康，有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy，______________________________________． ③暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江卷6月读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday ________________________，which could help support my family. (1)the amount of ...　……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋ n．[U]＋ v．(单数) large/small amounts of＋ n．[U]＋ v．(复数) (3)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 [名师指津]　只修饰不可数名词的词汇：a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much 4 approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ____________(learn) English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement. →________________________，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构) ③当他们走近这只可爱的海豚时，凯瑟琳用左手轻轻地拍着它的头，用右臂拥抱着希尔达。(2024·九省联考) When they __________________________________，Katherine patted its head gently with her left hand and embraced Hilda with her right arm. (1)an approach to (doing) sth　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 5 eager adj.渴望的；热切的(☞eagerly adv.热切地；急切地☞eagerness n．热切；渴望) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Learning that you're leaving for the United States soon，I'm ____________(eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(应用文之感谢信) ②When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，the boy couldn't hide his ____________(eager).(读后续写之心理描写) ③我一路跑回家，因为我渴望向我的父母宣布我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) I ran all the way home because I ____________________________________ that I won the first prize in the writing contest to my parents. ④每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华) ____________________________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering. (1)be eager to do sth　渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地；急切地 hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间有什么区别呢？ [练透]——句型转换/完成句子 ①If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ②我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果是这样的话，那就再好不过了。如果不是这样的话，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。 I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.____________，it couldn't be better.________________，please help me book a taxi in advance. if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any ... if not　　　　　如果不是这样的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾有的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 2 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Staring at the towering teaching building，Eva came up with a good idea，with a smile __________(spread) across her face.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the different countries ____________ (link) in the chain of common interests.(北师大选必四U12) ③With an important class meeting ________________ (participate) in，I can't go outing with you this weekend.(2021·北京卷) ④他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ________________________________________，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) 要 点 拾 遗 1 break away(from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 [练透]——完成句子 ①狗突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向门口，开始疯狂地吠叫。 My dog suddenly ____________________，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写) ②听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写) ____________________________________________，tears pouring down his cheeks. 2 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应(☞belonging n．[U]归属；[C]所有物；财产) [练透]——完成句子 ①我是绘画俱乐部成员，这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信) I ________________________________，which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture. ②正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我很快就产生了归属感，适应了新的环境。 It is because of your generous assistance _____________________________________________________________________________________________________． 3 as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our head teacher as well as five student representatives ________________(invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming­of­age ceremony. ②是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) ____________________________________________________ helped me make great progress. 4 announce vt.宣布；通知；声称(☞announcement n．宣布；通知☞ announcer n．广播员；解说员) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Our school's English broadcast station is looking for an ____________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. ②My name ________________ (announce) as the winner in the writing contest，and I was invited to attend the award presentation.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking ____________(sure) you get the most from future walking trips. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air，she felt an incredible sense of ____________(achieve). 3．(外研必修一U1)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ____________(eager) to get to know my new school. 4．With all the preparations ____________(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. 5．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so ____________(strike) that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 6．There is growing evidence ____________ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 7．In the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits，____________(surround) with all the rest students，who were watching excitedly. 8．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes ____________ (learn) from textbooks and mistakes as well. 9．As well as ____________ (go) to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spent a lot of time with my pets. 10．____________ all its beauty，it is not surprising ____________ Ireland has developed strong traditions ____________ include music，dancing and dining. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.____________ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ____________ (3)(2021·全国甲卷)Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. ____________ 2．选出crowd的含义 A．n.人群；一群人　B．n.民众；凡夫俗子　C．vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　D．vi.聚集；涌向 (1)The air smelled of the best baked bread，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street crowded.____________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion...____________ (3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind.____________ (4)He wanted to go unnoticed，to be one of the crowd.____________ 3．选出approach的含义 A．n.方式，方法　B．vt.着手处理 C．vt.& vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 (1)(2024·九省联考)In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.____________ (2)(2025·八省联考)But，as she approached the bench(长凳) to sit down, her necklace(项链) fell to the ground.____________ (3)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.____________ 层级二　写作提分练 求助信——了解中国传统文化 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(charge；过去分词短语作定语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．我写信是想请您就中国传统文化中最吸引外国朋友的方面提出宝贵的建议。(fascinating；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．据我所知，中国的传统文化，如剪纸和古筝，都有其独特的特点。(as well as) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．还有各种传统习俗，比如在春节给孩子红包，在端午节赛龙舟。(custom) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起您的好奇心。(eager) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．如果可能的话，我真诚地希望您能在最方便的时候提供一些实用的建议。(if条件状语从句的省略形式) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　eager adj.→eagerly adv.→eagerness n．；puzzle n．& vt.→puzzled adj.→puzzling adj.；fascinate v．→fascinating adj.→fascinated adj. [动作描写]　break away (from sb/sth)；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd 美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(拟人) 2．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(环境描写) 3．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写) 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(动作描写＋拟人) 拓展语料积累——宿营欣赏美景 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①contain one's excitement　　　克制兴奋 ②with a light heart 心情轻松 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 With spring approaching，①____________________________________________(大地被覆盖了一层绿色).On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite surrounded by mountains，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，charged outside and ②______________________________(急切地督促我们搭建帐篷).The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.③____________________________________(沐浴在金色的阳光下)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ④______________________________________(好像它们在热情地迎接我们).My family chatted comfortably，sweet memories of the past crowding in on us. 动 作 描 写 ①charge outside　　　　冲到外面 ②be surrounded by 被……环绕 ③singing cheerfully and restlessly 不停地欢唱 ④crowd in on sb 涌上心头 环 境 描 写 ①a true feast for our eyes　　　一场视觉盛宴 ②be dotted with shining stars 繁星点点 ③be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下 ④be covered with a layer of green 覆盖一层绿色 请完成限时规范训练(10) UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①Surrounding　②surrounded by green trees　③can adapt to the new surroundings soon 2．①for　②charged at me as if to eat me up 3．①are spent　②it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly ③amounted to 300 dollars 4．①learning　②With the Spring Festival approaching　③approached the lovely dolphin 5．①eagerly　②eagerness　③was very eager to announce the good news ④Everyone is eager for success/to succeed 经典句式 1．①If necessary　②If so；If not 2．①spreading　②linked　③to participate ④With a broad smile spreading on his face 要点拾遗 1．①broke away from me　②He broke down at the news 2．①belong to a painting club　②that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings 3．①was invited　②It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that 4．①announcer　②was announced 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．to ensure　2.achievement　3.eagerness 4．made　5.striking　6.that　7.surrounded　8.learning　9.going　10.With；that；that/which Ⅱ. 1．(1)竞争　(2)(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 (3)安置；把……放在适当位置 2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)C　(4)B 3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners. 2．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends. 3．As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper­cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics. 4．There also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival. 5．I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. 6．If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience. 二、 [参考范文] Dear Chris， I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners.Therefore，I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends. As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper­cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics.Furthermore，there also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival.Eventually，I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most. If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累提能 ①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②eagerly urged us to put up the tent　③Bathed in the golden sunshine　④as if they were warmly greeting us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $