第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.burn/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 　　　因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红 2．blood rushing to one's face/colour flooding one's face 脸通红 3．hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/ embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 4．in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气 5．hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧 6．give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声 7．an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 1.The girl sat there，embarrassed/ashamed，blood rushing to her face.女孩尴尬/羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 2．She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask her inner embarrassment. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，思忖如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 3．Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what she'd said.安娜意识到自己说了些什么，感到无地自容。 4．The boy hung/dropped/lowered/bowed his head in shame，with the colour flooding his cheeks. 男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸变得通红。 5．In an attempt to hide her embarrassment，she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was. 为掩饰尴尬，她低下头，希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。 重 点 词 汇 1 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Keeping a ____________(balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are occupied in study.(应用文之建议信) ②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) After ____________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ③走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬得满脸通红。(读后续写之“动作＋心理”描写) While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel，______________________________________，which made him flush with embarrassment. (1)keep/lose one's balance 　　　　保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ...against ...权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 2 limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制(☞limited adj.有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj.无限的；无尽的☞limitation n．范围；限制) (1)set a limit to/on　　限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by ____________ (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文之征文通知) You are required to ________________________．If your essay is ________________________，it will not be accepted. 3 contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 (☞contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to ____________(improve) their oral English.(2023·新课标卷应用文) ②In my youth，I made it a rule to contribute one article ____________ the newspaper on a monthly basis. ③因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通的进一步发展作出贡献。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore，we need to study hard and ________________________________ of transportation. (1)contribute ...to ...向……贡献…… contribute to　有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献；捐款 [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词。 4 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(☞donation n．捐赠☞donator n．捐赠者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe these ____________(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(应用文之建议信) ②Given the chance，I would make ____________ (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. ③那位老人向学校捐赠了很多钱，使学生们能够回到教室。 The old man ________________________，enabling the students to return to their classrooms. (1)donate ...to ...　　 向……捐赠…… (2)make a donation to ... 向……捐款 5 attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though anger，embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air，the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted ________________(impress) the boys.(读后续写之心理描写) ②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 In the next few days，we ____________________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain. ③让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。(2021·新高考卷读后续写) What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast ________________________． (1)attempt to do/(at) doing ...　　　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 6 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is worthwhile ______________(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. ②Every language is worthy ________ respect and should be treated equally.(2025·八省联考) ③在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一是颐和园。 →There are a great many tourist attractions that ________________________ in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worth) →There are a great many tourist attractions that ________________________ in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worthy) (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth　　做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy值得被做 7 lead to导致(to为介词) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self­improvement，which he believed would lead to ____________(build) a harmonious society.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ②With the old man ____________ (lead) the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. ③作为学生，我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(2024·浙江卷1月) As students，we often spend long hours sitting in the classroom，____________________________________________ such as obesity and back pain. lead sb to do ...　　使某人做…… lead sb to ... 引导某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活 8 turn to向……求助；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned ____________ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross­country run.(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ②Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned ____________，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③I paid him for the “double car ride”，back and forth from the airport to the bus station，together with a generous tip that he turned ____________．(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ④得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to ________________________________ on the topics of the class meeting. turn down　　　调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：There comes a time when ...意为“……的时代已经到来” 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 [练透]——完成句子 ①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 ________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. ②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 ____________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ③接着，大卫冲过终点线，人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ________________________ when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. ④在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。 In John's opinion，________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn. (1)“There comes a time when ...”可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词有come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。 2 句型公式：not only ...but also ...意为“不仅(但)……而且(还)……” 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 ①不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。 Not only the foreign students but also the teacher ________________________ the authentic Chinese tea culture. ②It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(2024·新课标卷应用文) →____________________________________ to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(倒装句) (1)not only ...but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 要 点 拾 遗 1 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 [练透]——完成句子 在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) From my point of view，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to _______________________． 2 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(☞unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地) [练透]——一句多译 由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) →Due to the fact that many students lack self­discipline，they ______________________________ by online games. →Due to the fact that many students lack self­discipline，________________________________ by online games.(it作形式主语) 3 loss n. 丧失；损失 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Despite the ____________ (lose)of her sight and hearing，Helen Keller never lost the hope for life.(话题写作之人物介绍) ②____________ (loss) in thought，he paid no attention to what was happening. 4 give way to 让步；屈服 [练透]——完成句子 ①当我终于写完稿时，获胜的念头已变成了写作之乐。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had ________________________． ②我们对新生活的冒险精神变成了自我怀疑和思乡之情。 The spirit of adventure we had for our new life ______________________． 5 take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) [练透]——完成句子 ①毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。 It goes without saying that ______________________________ can broaden our horizons. ②毫无疑问，网络学习在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。(2021·全国乙卷) There is no doubt that that online learning _______________________________． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved ____________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two­year ____________(profession) school to quickly find a job ... 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ____________(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment. 4．(外研选必四U5)Given our ____________(limit) knowledge，it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead ____________ discoveries in various scientific fields. 5．(译林选必二U3)Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases ____________ ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 6．(译林选必三U4)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are ____________(treat) them with respect. 7．You can't do everything for your children：there comes a time ____________ they must leave home and spread their wings. 8．When we refer to ____________(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 9．I think it would be better to donate money ____________ a temporary shelter for the homeless. 10．Business along this ____________ (history) trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.____________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. ____________ (3)(2022·浙江卷1月)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list.____________ (4)I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. ____________ 2．选出conduct的含义 A．v.带领　B．n.行为；举止　C．v.传导　热、电等　D．v.组织；实施；执行　E．v.指挥 (1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.____________ (2)It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air.____________ (3)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.____________ (4)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct.____________ (5)(2025·八省联考)Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.____________ 3．选出issue的含义 A．n.一期；期号　B．n.(有关某事的)担忧 C．v.发布；发行　D．n.重要议题；争论的问题 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷听力)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.____________ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high­quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. ____________ (3)(2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.____________ (4)Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.____________ 层级二　写作提分练 申请信——参加中文研讨会 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会(Chinese workshop)活动，以促进中英文化交流。(apply；conduct；promote；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个活动是值得的，这能使我们更好地了解中国传统文化。(worthwhile；traditional；强调谓语；which引导非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和书法。(take part in；现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。(疑问词＋to do) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，而且让我分享自己的文化并向他人学习。(not only...but also...；be＋of＋名词；as引导原因状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有助于丰富我作为交换生的经验。(contribute to) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Sir/Madam， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；pyramid；roof；cave [动作描写]　 promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；donate；disappear；make sure；contrast；identify 美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2．Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人) 4．Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.(排比) 5．Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——帮助爱犬找回快乐 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①at a loss　　　　　　不知所措；茫然 ②be concerned about 担心 ③cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 ④depressed mood 沮丧的情绪 ⑤a worried look 担忧的表情 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Our beloved dog，Poppy，was also ①____________________________________ (茫然失措，举止不像往常).Poppy had a worried look all day long and we were concerned about her very much.②____________________________ (为了防止她受到伤害)，we made every attempt to cheer her up.But she protested against our every attempt.Finally，③________________________ (我建议要一只小狗)for Poppy.Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly.Her depressed moods finally disappeared.Poppy and the little dog ④________________________ (立即建立了友谊). 动 作 描 写 ①prevent ...from ... 阻止……；不准 ②wag one's tail cheerfully and constantly 高兴地、不停地摇尾巴 ③establish vt. 建立；创立 ④establish a friendship 建立友谊 ⑤preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 　　　n. 保护区 ⑥make an attempt 企图；尝试 ⑦forgive vt.& vi. 原谅；宽恕 　　 vt. 对不起；请原谅 请完成限时规范训练(7) 学生用书答案与精析 必修　第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①balanced　②balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages ③lost his balance and fell to the ground 2．①limiting　②limited　③limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit 3．①improving　②to　③make great contributions to the further development 4．①donated　②donations　③donated a lot of money to the school 5．①to impress　②attempted/made an attempt to search for/(at) searching for ③at the first attempt 6．①making/to make　②of ③are worth visiting；are worthy of being visited/to be visited 7．①building　②leading　③which can lead to health problems 8．①to　②around　③down　④turn to you for some advice 经典句式 1．①There comes a time when　②There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill ③Then came the moment　④there appeared/seemed to be no better way 2．①is attracted by　②Not only did it provide me with an opportunity 要点拾遗 1．preserve oceans from/against being destroyed 2．are likely to get distracted；it is likely that they will get distracted 3．①loss　②Lost 4．①given way to the enjoyment of writing ②gave way to self­doubt and homesickness 5．①taking an active part in social activities ②plays an important part in our studies 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．for　2.professional　3.traditional 4．limited；to　5.from　6.to treat 7．when　8.processed　9.to　10.historic Ⅱ. 1．(1)余额　(2)专业人员　(3)记录，记载 (4)被单；床单 2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)D 3．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. 2．I am an exchange student in your school，and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity，which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 3．I would like to take part in the workshop，showcasing Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy. 4．I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items. 5．This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others. 6．I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. 二、 [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. I am an exchange student in your school，and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity，which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the workshop，showcasing Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy.Additionally，I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others. I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 续写积累提能 ①at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual　②To prevent her from being hurt ③I proposed that we get a little dog ④established a friendship immediately 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $