第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“紧张” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.a nervous glance　　紧张的一瞥 2．feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干 3．heart pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦直跳 4．one's stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌 5．sb's heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼儿 6．hands shake 手发抖 7．palms sweat 手心出汗 8．legs tremble/shake 腿打颤 1.Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down，her throat tight，her mouth dry and her hands trembling. 玛丽看上去紧张极了。她来回踱步，喉咙发紧，嘴里发干，双手颤抖。 2．He put his heart in his throat，nervous as if the strings had filled his bow. 他把心提到了嗓子眼儿，紧张得就像拉满了弓的弦一样。 3．She spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times. 她说话声音紧张发抖，甚至结巴了几次。 4．Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated. 她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳，手心出汗。 重 点 词 汇 1 refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(☞reference n．指称关系；参考) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou referred ____________ numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. ②《青春》被称为我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度过了整个高中。(2021·新高考卷应用文) Youth，________________________，accompanies me through my whole high school. ③我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) I am writing to ask for information ________________________________________________． (1)refer to　　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典 refer to ...as ... 称……为…… (2)in/with reference to关于；根据……而论 reference books 参考书 2 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据(☞basic adj.基本的；基础的☞basis n．基础) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely ____________ (base) on our personality and English potential？(2023·新课标卷应用文) ②____________，team members need to receive training after school every day and they are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular ____________．(base) ③This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the ____________ (base) principles of photography in the wild.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，______________________________． (1)base ...on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 on the basis of ...在……的基础上 3 means n．方法；方式；途径　 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①To our disappointment，every possible means ________________________ (try)，but none has worked. ＝To our disappointment，all possible means ________________________ (try)，but none has worked. ②Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul. →____________________________________ with bare hands without the help of kind­hearted Paul.(倒装句) ③共享单车为短途出行提供了方便且环保的交通方式。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) Shared bicycles provide ____________________________________ for short trips. a means of　 一种……的方法(means单复数同形) by all means 可以；当然行；没问题 by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means 绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，部分倒装) [名师点津]　单复数意义不同的名词小结：①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)　②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)　③art(艺术)→arts(文科) 4 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(☞appreciation n．欣赏；感激) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I appreciate ________________________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文之感谢信) ______________________________________ what you did for me during my stay in London. ③范仲淹是宋代著名的作家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) Known as a famous writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan ________________________________ because he made great contributions to society. (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth　　喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 [名师点津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 5 struggle vi.& n．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From now on，you should struggle ____________ your dream and you will get the offer from your ideal university.(应用文之演讲稿) ②At present，the country has to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ③在我看来，一个人做点好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。(读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but ______________________________________________． ④看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。(读后续写之“动作＋神态”描写) Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair，she ________________________________________． (1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 (2)It is a struggle (for sb) to do sth(对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 6 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，比得上(☞equally adv.同等地；公平地☞equality n．平等；相等) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular，saying it was ____________ equal.(译林选必一U1) ②更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来提高他们的语言技巧。(2023·新课标卷应用文) More importantly，it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities ________________________________ their language skills. ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(应用文之申请信) Firstly，nobody can ______________________．I am convinced that I ______________________ the Chinese painting exhibition. (1)be without equal＝have no equal　　无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [名师点津]　表示“胜任……”的其他表达：①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for 7 demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(☞demanding adj.要求高的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ____________ (demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding. ②由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) ____________________________________ in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. ③因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。(话题写作之活动介绍) Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we ________________________________________________． (1)be in (great) demand需求量大 (2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (3)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 　　　　经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 ①当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。(读后续写之情绪描写) When learning that the operation ________________________，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. ②在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) →As far as I'm concerned，learning basic living skills ________________________．(名词) →From my point of view，mastering basic living skills ________________________．(形容词) (1)be of＋value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词＝be＋该名词对应的形容词，名词前可用great，no，little，much等词修饰。 (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 2 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 [练透]——完成句子 ①无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 ________________________________，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. ②我从经历中了解到，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该努力解决。(读后续写之主旨升华) I learned from the experience that ________________________，we should try our best to solve them. ③无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 ________________________________，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 要 点 拾 遗 1 date back (to ...) 追溯到 [练透]——一句多译 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 →Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history ____________________________________________．(定语从句) →Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history __________________________________________．(分词短语作定语) 2 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 n．主修课程；主修学生(☞majority n．大部分；大多数) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major ____________ calligraphy at university in the future. ②有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway，but ________________________ made it to the finishing line. 3 句型公式：过去完成时(had done)的判断 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they ____________ (learn) most accurately. (2025·八省联考) ②By the end of 2020，Ningxia ______________________ (grow) over 510，000 hectares of forest. ③With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she ______________________ (get) in.(2023·浙江卷1月) 　　　层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by ____________(globe) regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 2．Human beings ____________(regard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 3．____________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means ____________ which China's present is connected with its past. 4．There is a ____________ (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from，like history books，science books，____________ (refer) books and so on. 5．Benefit is calculated on the ____________ (base) of average weekly earnings. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Never will I sign up for the writing competition without your encouragement，so my thanks is beyond ____________ (describe). 7．The buildings，____________(date) from the beginning of the 19th century，play an important role in the history of architecture. 8．The beauty of these flowers ________________________ (appreciate) ages ago，by specialists and common people alike. 9．Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling ________________(provide) better education for their children. 10．Students should have a proper attitude ____________ college before thinking about which college to attend. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. ____________ (2)He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society.____________ (3)The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer.____________ (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.____________ 2．选出major的含义 A.adj.主要的；重要的；大的　B．vi.主修；专门研究　C．n.主修课程 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building.____________ (2)(2023·全国乙卷听力)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major，I'm really good with computers.____________ (3)In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.____________ 3．选出character的含义 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.____________ (2)Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.____________ (3)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy.____________ (4)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters.____________ 　　　层级二　写作提分练 投稿——英语学习 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．根据上面的图表，我们可以很容易地看到，选择听英文歌和看英文电影的学生比例分别为65%和50%。(base；过去分词短语作状语；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．关于阅读英语书籍和访问英语网站的学生，他们共占30%。(regard；定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．图表上的数字表明，随着现代技术的发展，有各种各样在课堂之外学习英语的方法。(variety) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．在我看来，阅读被认为是学习英语最有益的方法。(regard) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．多做听说练习也很重要。(be＋of＋ n．；it作形式主语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．无论我们选择什么方式，我们应该做的就是投入其中。(no matter＋疑问词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　attitude；despite；ups and downs；appreciate v．→appreciation n． [动作描写]　refer to；major；regard；struggle；demand；relate to 美句 1.I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.(对比) 2．If I'm talking to a close friend，I can...But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must...If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say...(排比) 3．One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——英语演讲 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①feel one's heart pounding wildly and one's palms sweating　　感觉心跳剧烈加速，手心直冒汗 ②be rooted on the spot 扎根原地 ③beyond description 难以描述 ④without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ⑤feel as if one's hair stands on end 感到毛骨悚然 ⑥go blank 一片空白 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Then came my turn.Standing on the stage，I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.①________________________________(我那么紧张以至于)my mind completely went blank.I wanted to flee，but I was rooted on the spot，②__________________________________ (我的膝盖发软).I struggled to think hard，③__________________________________(试图查看我的笔记)，though it was not allowed.My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ④________________________________(吓得出了一身冷汗).“Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 动 作 描 写 ①tremble vi.　　颤抖 ②slide onto the ground 滑落到地面上 ③flee vi. 逃跑 ④struggle to do sth 努力做某事 请完成限时规范训练(6) 40分写作规范练一 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①to　②referred to as my best friend　③in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most 2．①based　②Basically；basis　③basic　④our success is based on/upon cooperating with others 3．①has been tried；have been tried　②By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away　③a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport 4．①being given　②I'm writing to convey my appreciation for　③was highly appreciated 5．①for　②against/with　③it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime　④struggled to hold back her tears 6．①without　②have equal opportunities to develop　③equal me in oral English；am equal to being a volunteer for 7．①demanding　②As new members are in demand　③should be cautious and careful 经典句式 1．①was of no use to the old man　②is of great importance/significance to us students；is very important/significant to us students 2．①Whenever/No matter when you need help　②whatever difficulties we meet　③However/No matter how busy I am 要点拾遗 1．which dates from/back to more than 1，000 years ago；dating from/back to more than 1，000 years ago 2．①in　②a/the majority of the participants 3．①had learned　②had grown ③had gotten 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．global　2.are regarded　3.Written；by 4．variety；reference　5.basis 6．description　7.dating　8.was appreciated 9．to provide　10.towards/to Ⅱ. 1．(1)珍惜　(2)关于　(3)说话方式 (4)整体的，全面的 2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B 3．(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．Based on the above chart，we can easily see that the percentages of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and 50%. 2．In/With regard to students who read English books and visit English websites，they together account for 30%. 3．The figures of the chart suggest that there is a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology. 4．As far as I am concerned，reading is regarded as the most beneficial way to learn English. 5．It is also of great importance/significance to do more listening and speaking practice. 6．No matter what way we choose，what we should do is apply ourselves to it. 二、 [参考范文] Based on the above chart，we can easily see that the percentages of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are respectively 65% and 50%.In/With regard to students who read English books and visit English websites，they together account for 30%. The figures of the chart suggest that there is a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.As far as I am concerned，reading is regarded as the most beneficial way to learn English.What's more，it is also of great importance/significance to do more listening and speaking practice. All in all，no matter what way we choose，what we should do is apply ourselves to it. 续写积累提能 ①So nervous was I that　②with my knees weak　③attempting to refer to my notes　④broke out in a cold sweat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $