第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（学生用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“感激与感动” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.have a deep gratitude towards 　　　　　　　　　对……深怀感激 2．with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 3．owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 4．be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动 5．shed/roll down tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 6．be moved to tears 感动得落泪 7．smile with a look of gratitude 露出了感激的微笑 8．convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance 对你慷慨的帮助表示感谢 9．tears of gratitude well up in her eyes 感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly，saying “You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，彼得紧紧地拥抱着格林，说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” 2．A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。 3．It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other. 看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 4．Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd cheered and clapped. 人群深受感动，喝彩鼓掌。 5．Learning what had happened，Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.知道事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 　　　　重 点 词 汇 1 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(☞affection n．喜爱) [练透]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although ____________ (affect) with a serious disease，he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery. ②Though overtourism is described as a problem ____________ (affect)the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) In summary，the great figure _________________．________________________ his countless moving stories. (1)be deeply/greatly affected by ...　　被……深深打动 be affected with ... 染上……疾病 (2)show/have an affection for ... 喜欢……，喜爱…… (3)have an effect/influence on ... 对……有影响 2 shock n．休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(☞shocked adj.感到震惊的☞shocking adj.令人震惊的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In her first PE class，Eva was ____________(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，___________________________． ③贝蒂又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，Betty couldn't say a word. ④他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，________________________，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit. (1)be a shock to ... 对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock　　吃惊；震惊 (2)be shocked at sth/that ... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊 3 bury vt.(buried，buried，burying)埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 [练透]——句型转换 ①I am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(2021·新高考卷应用文) →________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. →________________________ the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. ②Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(读后续写之动作描写) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，________________________．(现在分词作状语) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，________________________．(with复合结构) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，________________________．(独立主格结构) (1) (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 4 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(☞suffering n．受苦，遭难☞sufferer n．受害者；患者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those ____________ (suffer) pain.(读后续写之主旨升华) ②得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) Knowing that my partner was ________________________，I was burning with anxiety，so I darted towards the hospital. ③我的老师说道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是这些痛苦使你的意志更加坚强。” (2023·新课标卷读后续写) My teacher said，“In the process of writing，you ________________________________________．________________________________ make you more strong­willed.” suffer a lot of pain　　遭受巨大的痛苦 suffer severe damage 损失惨重 suffer from 遭受；患病 5 survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(☞survivor n．幸存者☞survival n．幸存；生还) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ____________ (survive) from attacks by predators.(2024·九省联考) ②We will do everything in our power to help those ____________ (survive) in the tornado. ③生活不在于如何度过暴风雨，而在于如何在雨中跳舞。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life isn't about ________________________，but how to dance in the rain. survive on　　靠……存活下来 survive sth 幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B(by＋时间) A比B活得长 6 effect n．影响；结果；效果；效力(☞effective adj.有效的；有影响的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This method may not be ____________ (effect) for everyone as each student's oral ability is different.(2023·新课标卷应用文) ②希望我的建议不久会付诸实施来解决这些问题。(应用文之建议信) Hopefully，my recommendations will soon ________________________ settle these problems. ③李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(2023·全国甲卷应用文) During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，____________________________________________________．(定语从句) take effect　　生效；见效 come into effect 生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响 put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 7 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；(时钟等)敲响 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth ____________(strike)me deeply.(2023·全国甲卷应用文) ②她突然意识到，通过小步骤更容易实现目标。(2024·浙江卷1月) ____________________________________ goals are easier to achieve in small steps. ③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语) (1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that ...　　　　　　　某人突然想起…… be struck by ... 被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工 　　　　经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：as if引导的虚拟语气 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I froze with shock，feeling as if I ________________________ (throw)into a dark world. ②眼含泪花，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) Tears welling up in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ________________________，but lowered his head once again. ③他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 He is waiting for the results with anxiety ____________________________________________． ④我们终于见面了，并分享了一个热烈的拥抱，就好像我们是重逢的老朋友一样。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) We finally met and shared a hearty hug ______________________________________________． as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，它所引导的从句中的语气及时态为： ·陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) ·虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况) 2 句型公式：be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……” 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the jar in my hands，I __________________(walk) upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was caught on one stair. ②我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之心理描写) __________________________________ it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. ③她正要把花送给李先生，这时突然摔倒在地。(读后续写之动作描写) __________________________________________________________ she fell to the ground. 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下句型： be about to do...when...　　　正要做……这时突然…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时突然…… had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时突然…… 要 点 拾 遗 1 flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sweet memories came ____________ back and Jane was in ____________ of tears.(flood) ②听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息，一种喜出望外的感觉涌上心头。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest，a sense of happiness mixed with surprise ________________________________________． 2 effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 [练透]—— 完成句子 他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家富强起来。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He ____________________________________________ to make his country rich and powerful. 3 supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 [练透]——单句语法填空 The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes ____________ the local people since the earthquake occurred. ＝The government has supplied the local people ____________ plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred. 4 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On returning to the town，they were shocked to find their neighborhood ____________ ruins. ②你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华) You can't change the past，but you can _________________________________． 　　　层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ____________ (suffer) from terrible back pain. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)____________ (strike)by his words，I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation. 3．Some children ____________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms，the ____________ (wise)of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. 5．Up to now food and water ________________________ (deliver) to the disaster­stricken area，where many people ____________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 6．Jennifer sat on the floor，____________ (bury) her face in her hands，and her body trembled as she softly began to cry. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect ____________ Jaramillo's special education students，many of ____________ have emotional control issues. 8．(2023·浙江卷1月)Hands ____________ (wave)，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed. 9．The only thing that cannot be broken is our love，which is the strongest thing that can never ________________ (destroy). 10．Knowing that you will adjust the broadcast schedule，____________ (long) and column，I am writing to give my suggestions. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.____________ (2)Birds singing in the tree，the flag waved in the breeze.____________ (3)She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.____________ (4)(2021·全国甲卷)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep... ____________ (5)(2022·浙江卷1月)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. ____________ 2．选出deliver的含义 (1)The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy，which made the handsome prince wild with excitement.____________ (2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.____________ (3)(2021·天津卷3月)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.____________ 3．选出affect的含义 (1)Deeply affected by the film，we couldn't hold back tears.____________ (2)Honestly speaking，the coming­of­age ceremony affects me greatly.____________ (3)The disease affects many different organs of his body.____________ 　　　层级二　写作提分练 慰问信——慰问遭受地震的朋友 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我是学生会主席李华。听说一场可怕的地震意外地袭击了你的家乡，我感到非常遗憾。(strike；同位语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer；who引导定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(rescue；现在分词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟的人们，完全把他们的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(trap；in ruins；现在分词短语作状语；非限制性定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．在政府和全国各地人民的帮助下，我们没有必要担心任何事情。(aid) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．我坚信虽然深受地震的影响，但灾区很快就会复苏，一切都会好起来的。(affect；revive；状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear friend， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　shock；in shock；calm；affect；effort [动作描写]　rescue；flood；trap；bury；damage；destroy；aid；sweep away；suffer；survive；shelter；strike；deliver 美句 1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(夸张) 2．Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.(夸张) 3．Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves...(比喻) 4．Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.(拟人) 5．Slowly，the city began to breathe again.(拟人) 6．Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——火灾救援 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①in shock　　震惊；吃惊 ②calm down 冷静下来 ③in great panic 非常恐慌 ④a sharp scream 一声尖叫 ⑤be dead with fright 吓坏了 ⑥A flood of fear welled up in her. 一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 ⑦let out a scream of terror 发出恐惧的尖叫 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 The fire started to spread all over the hotel，and people fleeing out of it in time ①____________________________(仍旧非常恐慌).Just at that moment，a sharp scream came out of the crowd.②____________________________(一位吓坏了的年轻母亲) cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that，③______________________________(人群中涌起一阵恐惧)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation.They tried to comfort the woman ④____________________________(被吓得魂不附体的女人)，but words just failed them.They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel，poured water on his jacket and then ⑤________________________(冲进着火的房间).Seeing the scene，everyone ⑥________________________(吓呆了)，wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.⑦____________________________________ (每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里)until they heard some cry of a baby. 动 作 描 写 ①flee out of　　从……逃跑 ②comfort sb 安慰某人 ③lose hope 失去希望 ④tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 ⑤come to one's aid 帮助某人 ⑥rush into 冲进 ⑦wave n. 海浪；波浪 　vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 ⑧suffer from 遭受 请完成限时规范训练(5) UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 研析·高考对接 重点词汇 1．①affected　②affecting　③affects me greatly/has a great effect/influence/impact on me；I am often deeply affected by 2．①shocked　②which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　③Scared and shocked　④I simply stood there in shock 3．①Buried in reading；Burying myself in reading　②burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands 4．①suffering　②suffering from a serious illness　③must have suffered defeats and hardships；It is the sufferings that 5．①survival　②survivors　③how to survive storms 6．①effective　②be put into effect to ③which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture 7．①struck 　②It occurred to/hit/struck her that　③Struck by what he had done for me 经典句式 1．①had been thrown　②as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something　③as if he were sitting on pins and needles　④as if we were old friends reunited 2．①was walking　②We had just escaped from the burning house when　③She was about to present Mr.Li with the flowers when 要点拾遗 1．①flooding；floods　②flooded into my mind 2．spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms 3．to；with 4．①in　②ruin the present by worrying about the future 落实·核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ. 1．suffered　2.Struck　3.were sliding 4．wisdom　5.have been delivered；surviving 6．burying　7.on；whom　8.waving 9．be destroyed　10.length Ⅱ. 1．(1)大量涌入　(2)飘动，起伏　(3)休克 (4)小山　(5)强国 2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 3．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C 层级二　写作提分练 单元话题写作 一、 1．I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. 2．I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. 3．Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved. 4．They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration. 5．With the aid of the government and people across the country，there is no need for us to worry about anything. 6．I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived soon，and everything will be fine. 二、 [参考范文] Dear friend， I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration.What's more，with the aid of the government and people across the country，there is no need for us to worry about anything. I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived soon，and everything will be fine. Yours， Li Hua 续写积累提能 ①were still in great panic　②A young mother who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤rushed into the burning room　⑥was numb with fear　⑦Everyone's heart was stuck in their throat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $