第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

动作描写之“哭泣”(一) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.be close to tears　　　快哭了 2．with a lump in one's throat 喉咙哽咽 3．eyes cloud with tears 泪眼模糊 4．tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶 5．be filled with/be full of tears 眼泪汪汪 6．be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面 7．bring a tear to sb's eye 使某人哭泣 8．shed tears of joy 喜极而泣 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played. 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 2．His mother，standing at the door，cried/shed tears of joy.他的母亲站在门口，高兴得流下了眼泪。 3．Holding tightly the money earned，he felt his eyes watered.他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。 4．Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 重 点 词 汇 1 persuade vt.劝说；说服(☞persuasion n．说服☞persuasive adj.有说服力的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. ②正是我的老师说服我相信自己，参加作文大赛。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) It was my teacher who persuaded me to believe myself and participate in the composition contest. ③我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. (3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that ...　说服某人 2 command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Anyone who is keen on this activity is commanded(command) to sign up before May 1st. ②Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (should) finish (finish) the work as scheduled. ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others. (1)at sb's command　受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth 命令……(应该)做某事 3 combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合(☞combination n．结合；联合) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combining (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed. ②Combined(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. ③只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正保持健康。(应用文之建议信) Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you really keep fit. (1)combine with ...　　与……结合 combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来 4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(☞opposed adj.反对的；对立的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the nation opposing(oppose) wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(应用文之活动介绍) ②Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. ③对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机配对。(2023·新课标卷应用文) As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students are opposed to/oppose randomly assigning them into pairs． (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 5 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(☞absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the absence (absent)of teachers' instruction，I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice. ②我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信) I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之“神态＋语言”描写) She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. (1)in the absence of　　　　不在；缺少 in/during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 6 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) [练透]——完成句子 ①如今，我们可以环游世界，但仍能与想要保持友谊的人保持联系。(外研必修一U4) Nowadays，we can move around the world and still keep/stay/be in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ②莫里对于爱和友谊的思考使我想起了自己的人生，想起了这一路失去联系的那些好友。(外研选必四U2) Morrie's reflections on love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with along the way． (1)keep in touch (with ...)与……保持联系(表示状态) stay/be in touch(with ...) 与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with ... 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with ... 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with ... 与……取得联系(表示动作) 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 [练透]——完成句子 ①没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) It didn't take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. ②十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。 It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest. ③没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之心理描写) It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won't be long before my husband finds me．” 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...意为“用不了多久就……”，从句用一般现在时； (2)It wasn't long before ...意为“没过多久就……”，从句用一般过去时； (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before ...意为“若干时间之后才……”，从句用一般现在时； (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before ...意为“用/过了若干时间才……”，从句用一般过去时。 2 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还使人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 [练透]——猜测加黑词的含义/句式升级 ①As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.(2024·浙江卷1月)当……时候 ②Just as an old saying goes，“Do in Rome as the Romans do.”正如 ③As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写)随着 ④Though we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. →Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(倒装句) as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句。 (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 要 点 拾 遗 1 occupation n．职业；占领；占用 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①I suppose I am looking for an occupation (occupy) which motivates me to be positive. ②She is occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，so she has no time to take part in various activities in the club. 2 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住 [练透]——完成句子 ①最重要的是，要想成为一名聪明的在线学习者，需要自律才能抵制所有在线干扰。(应用文之发言稿) Most importantly，it takes self-discipline to resist all the distraction online towards a smart online learner. ②由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。(读后续写之心理描写) With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly． 3 in this sense (in ...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [练透]——完成句子 ①让我们共同努力保护野生动物。毕竟，在某种意义上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。(应用文之倡议书) Let's make joint efforts to protect wildlife.After all，in a sense，protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. ②站在山顶上，我再次感受到来自征服强大的东西的自豪感。(读后续写之心理描写) Standing on the top of the mountain，I once again felt the sense of pride that came from conquering something powerful. 4 句型公式：The instant 意为“一……就……” [练透]——完成句子 ①我一看到熊咬铁丝网，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。(读后续写之动作描写) The instant/moment/minute I saw the bear biting the wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to move an inch. ②每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助，这使我非常感激。(应用文之感谢信) Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand，which made me very grateful. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．One reason for my preference (prefer) for living in the countryside is that it has little air pollution or traffic jams. 2．No matter what our occupations (occupy) are，we are all making our contributions to the whole society. 3．In order to promote foreign friends' understanding of Chinese calligraphy，he combined calligraphy with historical stories. 4．Many industry players are now putting emphasis on automatic (automate) delivery vehicles，which will help reduce the cost of delivery. 5．(2023·全国乙卷)I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly (constant) growing. 6．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture. 7．The fire officer took command of the situation，commanding (command) everyone to leave the burning building. 8．Instantly(instant) David crossed the finish line，deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2023·浙江卷1月)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.改变 (2)Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.缚牢，固定 (3)You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.俯瞰 2．选出available的含义 A．adj.可获得的 B．adj.可供使用的 C．adj.有空的 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.__A__ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a wonderful talk with us from 5 p．m.to 6 p．m.__C__ (3)We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.__B__ 3．选出distant的含义 A．adj.遥远的 B．adj.疏远的；冷淡的　C．adj.远亲的 D．adj.心不在焉的 (1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin.__C__ (2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.__D__ (3)(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.__B__ (4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.__A__ 层级二　写作提分练 议论文——科技带来的变化 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．科技持续改变着我们的生活。在日常生活中，我们尤其从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。(constantly) Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life. 2．科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。(innovation；distance) Scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people. 3．我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with) We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily. 4．人工智能可以自动做很多事，这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。(artificial intelligence；automatically；which引导非限制性定语从句) Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. 5．作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。(relevant；efficient；which引导非限制性定语从句) As students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more efficient. 6．现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处，我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句) Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life. To begin with，scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides，artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.What's more，as students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more efficient. All in all，modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future. 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential [动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...) 美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比) 2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比) 3．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) 拓展语料积累——人间亲情 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①can't resist doing sth　　情不自禁做某事 ②one's eyes twinkling like diamonds 双眸如钻石般闪烁 ③content adj. 满足的 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，①he could hardly resist beaming(他忍不住笑了)，his eyes twinkling like diamonds.②Without warning(毫无征兆地)，he threw himself into my arms，murmuring，“Thank you，dear Mum.”Then，he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane，his scarf around his neck flying in the air.③Kind of content(有点满足)，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind.I watched David ④disappear in the distance(消失在远方). 动 作 描 写 ①threw oneself into one's arms 　　　　　　扑到某人怀里 ②bounce out 蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去 ③shelter sb to brave the bone-chilling wind 抵御刺骨的寒风 ④fly in the air 在空中飞舞着 ⑤warning n. 警告；警示；先兆 限时规范训练(18) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal，especially if you are 12 years old.But Shanya Gill，a middle schooler from San Jose，California，won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones，as stated in the press release. “The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity，” Maya Ajmera，president and CEO of Society for Science，said in the press release，“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.” Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before，” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder's Country Inn，which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors，and yet it still burned down，” she added. After she studied fire statistics，Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air，Shanya's thermal (热量的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi，a tiny computer，the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming.“I had two designs，and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through，” she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem，went after it and tried to solve it，and that's what we need to encourage all young people，” said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals，as research indicates that many young people drop out of the fields of science，technology，engineering and mathematics (STEM). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Shanya Gill是一名12岁的初中生。她发明了一个比现在的烟雾报警器更有效的新型烟雾报警系统，而且获得了Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge的最高奖。 1．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs？(　　) A．She gained a lot of money in the award. B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler. C．She set a big stage for young people of her age. D．She was junior to other winners in performance. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Shanya Gill，a middle schooler ...to existing ones”和第二段中的“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity”可知，Shanya Gill是一个充满好奇心的学生，故选B项。 2．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system？(　　) A．Her desire to win the science award. B．Her experience of a destructive fire. C．Her interest in computer programming. D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 解析：B　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022”可知，Shanya进行该发明的动力来自2022年她的社区的饭店被大火烧毁一事，故选B项。 3．What is an advantage of Shanya's invention？(　　) A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D．It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike traditional smoke detectors ...Shanya's thermal (热量的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.”和第五段中的“With a thermal camera ...sends a text message warning.”可知，与传统的烟雾报警器不一样，Shanya的装置是用来阻止火灾形成的，当一个热源无人看管超过十分钟，这个装置就会发现并且发出警告，故选B项。 4．Which of the following can best describe Shanya？(　　) A．Reliable.　　　　 B．Cooperative. C．Innovative. D．Generous. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Shanya研发了一种新型火警探测系统，获得了创新大赛最高奖，所以可以推断她是一个具有创新精神的孩子，故选C项。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ Many parents confused by how their children shop or socialize，would feel undisturbed by how they are taught—this sector remains digitally behind.Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom? ChatGPT—like generative AI is generating excitement for providing personalized tutoring to students.By May，New York had let the bot back into classrooms. Learners are accepting the technology.Two-fifths of undergraduates surveyed last year by online tutoring company Chegg reported using an AI chatbot to help them with their studies，with half of those using it daily.Chegg's chief executive told investors it was losing customers to ChatGPT as a result of the technology's popularity.Yet there are good reasons to believe that education specialists who harness AI will eventually win over generalists such as Open AI and other tech firms eyeing the education business. For one，AI chat bots have a bad habit of producing nonsense.“Students want content from trusted providers，” argues Kate Edwards from a textbook publisher.Her company hasn't allowed ChatGPT and other AIs to use its material，but has instead used the content to train its own models into its learning apps.Besides，teaching isn't merely about giving students an answer，but about presenting it in a way that helps them learn.Chatbots must also be tailored to different age groups to avoid either cheating or infantilizing (使婴儿化) students. Bringing AI to education won't be easy.Many teachers are behind the learning curve.Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.Tight budgets at many institutions will make selling new technology an uphill battle.Teachers' attention may need to shift towards motivating students and instructing them on how to best work with AI tools.If those answers can be provided，it's not just companies that stand to benefit.An influential paper from 1984 found that one-to-one tutoring improved the average academic performance of students.With the learning of students，especially those from poorer households，held back，such a development would certainly deserve top marks. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育行业的应用与限制，及其未来在教育行业的发展。 5．What do many parents think remains untouched by AI about their children？(　　) A．Their shopping habits. B．Their social behavior. C．Their classroom learning. D．Their interest in digital devices. 解析：C　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Many parents confused ...this sector remains digitally behind.”可知，很多父母对于孩子接受教育的方式没有感到担忧，因为在课堂学习这一领域，数字化仍然很落后。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “harness” in paragraph 2 mean？(　　) A．Develop. B．Use. C．Prohibit. D．Blame. 解析：B　词义猜测题。画线词所在部分“who harness AI”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词education specialists，结合“will eventually win over generalists such as Open AI and other tech firms eyeing the education business” 可推知，利用人工智能的教育专家最终将战胜Open AI以及其他关注教育事业的科技公司等多面手。故画线词harness意为“利用”，与use同义。故选B。 7．What mainly prevents AI from entering the classroom at present？(　　) A．Many teachers aren't prepared technically. B.Tailored chatbots can't satisfy different needs. C.AI has no right to copy textbooks for teaching. D.It can be tricked to produce nonsense answers. 解析：A　推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Bringing AI to education won't be easy.Many teachers are behind the learning curve.Less than a fifth of British educators surveyed by Pearson last year reported receiving training on digital learning tools.”可知，许多老师没有得到良好的培训以帮助他们使用数字化的教学工具，这妨碍了人工智能进入教学领域，所以目前阻碍人工智能进入课堂的主要因素是很多老师在技术上没有准备好。故选A。 8．Where is the text most probably taken from？(　　) A．An introduction to AI. B．A product advertisement. C．A guidebook to AI application. D．A review of AI in education. 解析：D　文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Can artificial intelligence boost the digital sector of classroom? ChatGPT—like generative AI ... let the bot back into classrooms.”可知，本文探讨了人工智能在教育行业的应用前景，并讨论了应用的困难和希望，因此本篇文章最有可能选自一份AI在教育领域的评论。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ One spring evening，I was incredibly worn after a long day of school.I wished for __1__ but I had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio. I was playing Moldau to Kate，my teacher.I simply couldn't play with __2__，though.While I followed all the __3__ on the sheet music，I still __4__ to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths.Kate __5__ attentively and then frowned，asking me what the piece's mood was.I stared at her，__6__． Pulling out paper and a pencil，she asked，“Can you __7__ an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like? ”Hesitantly，I started to let my __8__ fly.Soon a scenic forest full of life was __9__ in my mind. Minutes later，I completed my drawing.“Now，play the piece again with this __10__ imagery in your mind，”Kate said.I closed my eyes and began to play，just as its theme was introduced，with __11__ expression I had never done before. As I __12__ the piece，there followed a short silence before Kate said，“That's the best playing I've ever heard from you.”Her eyes were shining.“Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better __13__ the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties.” The __14__ violin lesson taught me more than just music.I also learned a valuable __15__ skill，which I applied to my daily life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上小提琴课，演奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森林里的风景，并用这种感情去演奏，结果作者演奏出了从来没有过的高水平。 1．(　　)A．care　　　　 B．relaxation C．freedom D．motivation 解析：B　根据上文“I was incredibly worn after a long day of school”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很疲惫，所以渴望放松休息，故选B项。 2．(　　)A．courage B．concern C．wisdom D．emotion 解析：D　根据下文“make music describing spring...dying bitter deaths”可知，作者无法有感情地演奏，故选D项。 3．(　　)A．numbers B．standards C．notes D．lines 解析：C　根据下文“on the sheet music”可知，乐谱上的内容是音符，故选C项。 4．(　　)A．failed B．desired C．managed D．offered 解析：C　根据下文“make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths”可知，作者设法演奏出描述春天百花盛开的音乐，但他演奏得听起来像是花朵要在苦涩中死去，故选C项。 5．(　　)A．watched B．listened C．performed D．prayed 解析：B　根据上文“I was playing Moldau to Kate”以及下文“asking me what the piece's mood was”可知，作者演奏给凯特听，凯特听后并提出问题，可推理出凯特听了作者的演奏，故选B项。 6．(　　)A．blankly B．angrily C．enviously D．gratefully 解析：A　根据上文可知，作者无法将音乐传递的情感演奏出来，凯特听了演奏后皱眉，在凯特向作者提出疑问后，作者表现得比较茫然，故选A项。 7．(　　)A．shoot B．evaluate C．sculpt D．draw 解析：D　根据下文说的是一幅画，可推理出老师拿出纸和笔是让作者画一幅画，故选D项。 8．(　　)A．personality B．imagination C．ambition D．curiosity 解析：B　根据下文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was ________in my mind.”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满生机的、风景如画的森林，这是作者想象的结果，空白处应填表示“想象力”的名词，故选B项。 9．(　　)A．pictured B．replaced C．identified D．explored 解析：A　根据上文“a scenic forest full of life”可知，作者在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风景，空白处应填表示“想象”的动词，故选A项。 10．(　　)A．messy B．amusing C．vivid D．strange 解析：C　根据上文“Soon a scenic forest full of life was ________in my mind.”可知，作者想象出来的森林充满生机、风景如画，很生动，故选C项。 11．(　　)A．common B．brief C．childish D．exceptional 解析：D　根据下文“I had never done before”可知，现在作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的，故选D项。 12．(　　)A．wrapped up B．noted down C．reflected on D．set about 解析：A　根据下文“That's the best playing I've ever heard from you.”可知，这句话是凯特老师对作者的演奏的评价，可推理出曲子演奏结束，故选A项。 13．(　　)A．preserve B．spread C．interpret D．compose 解析：C　根据上文“painting out the scenery”可知，作者把风景画出来，并带着这种感情演奏出了之前从来都没有过的高水平，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会了音乐，故选C项。 14．(　　)A．inspiring B．confusing C．shameful D．adventurous 解析：A　根据上文“That's the best playing I've ever heard from you.”可知，这是老师给作者的很高的评价，使作者深受鼓舞，故选A项。 15．(　　)A．information-sorting B．problem-solving C．critical-thinking D．decision-making 解析：B　根据上文可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法，可推理出作者学会的是解决问题的能力，故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆☆ The world is full of wonders，and they become more wonderful when science looks at them.Scientists have uncovered some secrets behind these wonders.And 1________ (honor) their efforts，the Pineapple Science Award has been created，shining a light on the parts of our lives that are easy to ignore. The award recognizes 2________ (amuse) scientific research.It was in 2012 3________ (original) initiated by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum and Guokr.com，China's leading popular science website.The awards 4________ (divide) into 10 categories，mathematics，biology，psychology，just to name a few. The prize for outstanding biological achievement 5________ (go) to Lars Chittka in 2023.Chittka found that bumblebees enjoy rolling around wooden balls，which suggests that insects interact with objects as 6________ form of play，like humans.Chittka hoped that “the work raises awareness about the many alien minds that surround us”．“I am more than pleased to accept this award.All science is a kind of playful，exploratory activity.” Chittka added，“I would be very happy if the visibility of this award gets more people interested in our work，7________ I would be proud if this leads to 8________ (far) participation.” The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more 9________ (expose).They are also intended to build a platform to help the younger generations establish an interest in science.One winner said，“Science is critical for all.After obtaining more scientific knowledge，one can easily tell false advertising，passed off as science，10________ the truth.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菠萝科学奖的创立背景、目的、奖项分类以及对一些获奖研究的简要说明，旨在从轻松有趣的视角展示科学研究的重要性及其对社会的影响。 1．解析：to honor　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为has been created，此处为非谓语动词，本空用honor的不定式，表示设立奖项的目的，作目的状语。故填to honor。 2．解析：amusing　考查形容词。本空用形容词amusing，意为“引人发笑的”，修饰名词短语scientific research，作定语。故填amusing。 3．解析：originally　考查副词。本空用副词修饰谓语动词was initiated，作状语。故填originally。 4．解析：are divided　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句主语The awards与divide之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are divided。 5．解析：went　考查时态。根据时间状语in 2023可知，此句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填went。 6．解析：a　考查冠词。本句中form是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种形式”。故填a。 7．解析：and　考查并列连词。空格前后表示两种可能情况的并列，用并列连词连接。故填and。 8．解析：further　考查比较级。根据句意可知，这里表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further，作定语，修饰名词participation。故填further。 9．解析：exposure　考查名词。本空用名词exposure，作give的宾语。故填exposure。 10．解析：from　考查介词。本空用介词from，tell...from...意为“辨别出”，为固定短语。故填from。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $