第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“温暖、感动” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.to one's relief　使某人欣慰的是 2．a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又欣慰 3．breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气 4．feel a surge of relief 如释重负 5．a warm current rises in one's heart 一股暖流涌上心头 6．tears well up in one's eye 眼泪夺眶而出 7．with tears of gratitude rolling down his checks 感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下 8．express one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to 表达对……的感激 9．touch the heartstrings of the audience 打动观众的心弦 1.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signalled me to get in the car.当司机示意我上车时，我松了一口气。 2．Not only did the driver's act of kindness warm my heart，but it also served as a reminder to pay it forward.司机的善举不仅温暖了我的心，也提醒我要将这份善意传递下去。 3．Despite the freezing weather outside，I felt a wave of warmth surging through me. 尽管外面天气寒冷，但我感到一股暖流涌遍全身。 4．George and I stood there dumbfounded watching him finishing the whole job，gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart. 乔治和我目瞪口呆地站在那里看着他完成整个工作，感激和钦佩涌上我的心头。 5．Upon hearing the explanation，Bernard was overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude. 一听到这个解释，伯纳德激动万分，感激万分。 重 点 词 汇 1 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(☞apology n．道歉) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I really owe you an apology(apologise) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with. ②我向他道歉后，请求他宽限付款期限，并承诺会打电话给他并还清我欠他的钱。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) Having made an apology to him，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. ③我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(2021·北京卷) I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologise to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 2 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．裁判员；法官；审判员[☞judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging(judge) from the judges' satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. ②As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judg(e)ments(judge) might be one-sided.(译林必修一U3) ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。(读后续写之主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside. (1)judge ...from/by ...　　　 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from ... 根据……判断 (3)make a judg(e)ment 作出评价 3 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.We met at the spot where I jumped into his taxi.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②Spotting (spot) the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 4 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(☞patient adj.耐心的 n．病人☞patiently adv.耐心地☞impatiently adv.不耐烦地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prof.Gracie，with all his patience(patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全国甲卷) ②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写) She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me patiently/with patience wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice. ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。 We seek people who are patient and caring，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. (1)have the patience to do sth　　有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 5 hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate to join (join) the debate team. ②我跑回去告诉冈特这个坏消息。他毫不犹豫地把手伸进自己的钱包，递给我一些现金。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.Without hesitation，he reached into his own wallet and handed me some cash. ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. (1)hesitate about/over (doing)...　　对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫 6 manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 [练透]——完成句子 ①她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。 She treated her friends in a rude manner，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②当你拜访中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 It's good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. ③我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文之建议信) I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China． (1)in a．..manner　用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 7 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(☞permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Before the emergency can be controlled，no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission(permit). ②Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ③Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit) to participate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 →Time permitting，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格结构) →If time permits，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) (1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit(doing) sth　　允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without(one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：would rather not do sth意为“宁愿不做某事” 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I would rather that I hadn't lied to you．” ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护) →To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． →To live a low-carbon life，I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． →To live a low-carbon life，I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． (1)would rather (not) do sth　 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather(not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (3)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟) 2 句型公式： 否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… [练透]——完成句子 ①她刚打开礼品盒，脸上就绽开了欣慰和幸福的笑容，这让卢克感觉好多了。 No sooner had she unfolded the gift box than a relieved and happy smile bloomed on her face，which made Luke feel much better. ②她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score! ③它不仅让我有机会将我的艺术创作与自然联系起来，也增强了我未来从自然中汲取灵感的意愿。(2024·新课标卷应用文) Not only did it provide me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but it also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(倒装句) ④我们老师时刻提醒我们：决不能向困难屈服，决不能放弃我们的梦想。 Our teacher often reminds us that in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams． 本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。 (1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。 (2)表示全部否定意义的副词有never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 表示部分否定意义的副词有hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 表示“决不”的短语有at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 要 点 拾 遗 1 basis n．基础；根据；基点 [练透]——完成句子 基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。(应用文之建议信) On the basis of/Based on your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should) work out on a regular basis，and as a result，you should buy some basic fitness facilities. 2 in return 作为回报；作为回应 [练透]—— 选词填空(in return；in turn；in return for) ①We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard. ②I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness. ③ For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn． 3 indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating (indicate) that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned.(2025·八省联考) ②正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2023·新课标卷读后续写)When I presented the award certificate to my teacher，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and hugged (hug)me tightly. 2．Judging (judge) by what he has done，he is determined to take part in the campaign，totally ignoring (ignore) our advice. 3．When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and jumped into it without hesitation (hesitate). 4．The original intention (intend) of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 5．Eventually (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis (base) with the intention of staying healthy. 6．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities. 7．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere to be found(find). 8．I was about to go back to classroom when I felt my jeans split down in the middle of my backside. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings. 阴谋 (2)He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.规矩；习俗 (3)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.专门制作 2．选出spot的含义 A． n．地点，场所 B． n．斑点，污渍　C. n．地位，位置 D． vt.发现；注意到 (1)(2025·八省联考)On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.__A__ (2)There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.__D__ (3)It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program.__C__ (4)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud.__B__ 层级二　写作提分练 书评——评论《百万英镑》 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．说到我最喜欢的英语戏剧，我脑海里首先闪现的是《百万英镑》。(强调句型) When it comes to my favorite English drama，it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. 2．马克·吐温写的这部戏剧讲述了两个百万富翁兄弟打赌一个身无分文的人能否用一百万英镑的钞票活一个月的故事。(make a bet；过去分词短语作定语；whether引导宾语从句) The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note. 3．结果，亨利，这个贫穷而诚实的人，被偶然选中，然后经历了一系列有趣的事情。(by accident) As a result，Henry，the poor and honest man，was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things. 4．这部剧让我印象最深的是对不同人在一百万英镑钞票前荒唐举止的详细描写。(manner；what引导主语从句) What impressed me most in this drama are the detailed descriptions of different people's ridiculous manner before one million pound bank note. 5．从这个故事中，我意识到我们不应该以貌取人以及正确对待金钱的态度的重要性。(judge；部分倒装) From this story，I realize that never should we judge a person from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards money. 6．如果时间允许，我宁愿你们所有人都读一读，欣赏这部作品的魅力。(permit；独立主格；would rather引导虚拟语气) Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] When it comes to my favorite English drama，it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first. The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.As a result，Henry，the poor and honest man，was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things.In fact，what impressed me most in this drama are the detailed descriptions of different people's ridiculous manner before one million pound bank note. From this story，I realize that never should we judge a person from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards money.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→patience n．→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do sth [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do sth；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 美句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．We know you're hard-working.(人物描写) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累——难以置信的奇缘 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①be willing to do sth　　乐意做某事 ②in deep despair 极度绝望 ③aimlessly adv. 无目的地 ④with curiosity 好奇地 ⑤in amazement 吃惊地 ⑥cool down 冷静下来 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Though determined that he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ①spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers(发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹).He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，②his eyes widened in amazement(他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛).Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom gasped in astonishment，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ③in case he was worried(以防他担心).Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，④Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise(汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴).It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father's operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.⑤In return for Tom's honesty and kindness(作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报)，he promised to operate on Tom's father for free.What an unbelievable story it was！ 动 作 描 写 ①bend down　　　　　　弯腰 ②flash in one's mind 闪过脑海 ③manage to contact sb 设法与某人联系 ④urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事 ⑤show one's gratitude 表达感激之情 ⑥operate on sb 给某人做手术 限时规范训练(16) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ “Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never harm me.” This is an old saying my fourth-grade teacher once told me.I grew up thinking as long as people didn't physically hurt each other，hurtful words were to be tolerated，but I changed my mind after reading Linda O'Connell's story，Two Little Words with a Big Impact.She discussed two words：“and” and “but”，and explained how “but” can be one of the most destructive words. Then I realized I had been hurt by the word “but”，and that I had wounded others，too，by using the word thoughtlessly.For example，when I was a teacher and edited my students' stories，I would always say their content was good，but then I would add comments such as “but you need to make your characters more realistic”．I could have said，“Your content is good and making your characters more believable will make it even better.” In setting up guidelines for commenting on writers，I realize we need to praise each other，make helpful remarks，and then praise each other again，without using the word “but”．I remember a college professor who said，“There is no such thing as constructive criticism.Criticism is criticism.” She has now passed on，but her words remain with me always. My fourth-grade teacher's quote was aimed at what she thought was harmless playground teasing，but even teasing hurts.Today，we can read sad news related to many stories where people have been terribly hurt by ugly words and suffered a lot.Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking，even to avoid seemingly unimportant words like “but”．Sticks and stones break our bones，but thoughtless words also do harm.They can leave marks for a lifetime. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者由自身经历总结出了“说话前要多思考”的道理。 1．What changed the author's attitude to hurtful words？(　　) A．A teacher's advice. B．His personal experience. C．A college professor's words. D．A story by Linda O'Connell. 解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“I changed my mind after reading Linda O'Connell's story”可知，作者因Linda O'Connell的故事而改变了对伤害性语言的态度，故选D项。 2．What message does the example in paragraph 2 convey? (　　) A．The author used “but” too often. B．The author could tolerate criticism. C．The misuse of “but” can hurt others. D．Realistic characters are needed in writing. 解析：C　推理判断题。第二段第一句提到作者意识到，自己曾被“但是”一词伤害到，而且自己也曾草率地用这个词伤害到了别人。接下来作者讲述了自己在给学生批阅文章时经常使用“但是”一词的经历，所以这一例子是用来说明“but”一词的错误使用会给他人造成伤害。故选C项。 3．Which words can best describe the author？(　　) A．Honest and warm-hearted. B．Devoted and cooperative. C．Optimistic and open-minded. D．Caring and self-reflective. 解析：D　推理判断题。由第二、三段以及最后一段中的“Now I realize the importance of thinking before speaking”可知，作者从自身经历意识到使用错误的语言会对他人造成伤害，以及说话前思考的重要性。由此可见，作者关心他人且善于自我反思。故选D项。 4．What is the text mainly about？(　　) A．The benefits of learning from mistakes. B．The long-lasting effect of hurtful words. C．The importance of using words thoughtfully. D．The difference between physical and emotional harm. 解析：C　主旨大意题。作者通过自己错误使用“但是”一词的经历，思考并总结出说话前要深思熟虑的道理，同时告诉人们错误的语言也会像“棍子和石头”一样带来伤害。由此可见，文章主要说明了谨慎使用语言的重要性。故选C项。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball，the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State，pickleball is an odd cross among tennis，ping-pong and badminton，played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball's core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65，but the game is getting younger，with the strongest growth among players under 55，according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players，the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball's count，but that continues to grow by several dozen every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性体育运动).Its first professional tournament，the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour，was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far，pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels，mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields，who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences，who has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball，in its own humble way，can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product，who knows，10 or 20 years later，it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国快速发展的运动项目匹克球。 5．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text？(　　) A．It was named after a dog. B．It was popular among young kids. C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball. D．It was invented by three ordinary women. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球运动是以一条狗的名字命名的，故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？(　　) A．The playing time. B．The form of matches. C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate. 解析：C　代词指代题。根据上文中的“The country has only about 10，000 places to play，by USA Pickleball's count”可知，这个国家只有大约1万个匹克球运动场地，再根据that后面的“continues to grow”可推测，此处指的是“比赛场地的数量”，即比赛场地的数量继续以每个月几十个的速度增长，故选C。 7．Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields？(　　) A．Humble.　　　　 B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences”可知，“a famous star”的作用是吸引更多的观众，所以推测“a famous star”对于匹克球运动而言应该是具有很大影响的，故选D。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．The History of Pickleball B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball 解析：B　标题归纳题。文章第一段首先引出了匹克球这项运动在美国发展很快，第二段介绍了匹克球的起源，接着介绍了这项运动的发展和前景。所以文章主要都在围绕“匹克球运动的快速发展”这个主题展开，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12.She，at only 7，has taken Ghana by __1__，winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves.It's not __2__ for most people to become skilled dancers，especially for little Abigail who is __3__． Abigail has been trained to __4__ the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet，__5__ listening to the beat of the song.Her precise calculations have allowed her to __6__impressive moves.Still，Abigail's Mom was __7__ about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid—but they needed __8__．They made this known on “Onua Showtime” with Nana Ama McBrown，a talk show in Ghana. A woman named Joyce，who heard little Abigail's story，was __9__ to come to her assistance.After reaching out to McBrown，she was able to __10__ $5，000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or __11__ if needed. As you can imagine，Abigail and her Mom were __12__．In fact，the two of them returned to McBrown's show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new __13__，with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from the McBrown.The pure joy on Abigail's face is absolutely __14__．Folks like Joyce truly serve as a __15__ that there is more good in the world than we realize at times. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，但她经过训练可以跳出非常美妙的舞蹈，她也因此闻名整个加纳。她的母亲和她在电视节目中声称她们的目标就是想要一个助听器，但她们需要帮助。Joyce被她们的故事感动了，于是，她向这对母女慷慨解囊，她的行为提醒着我们：世间的美好比你意识到的还要多！ 1．(　　)A．name　　　　 B．reputation C．design D．storm 解析：D　根据下文的“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”可知，此处表示Abigail凭借自己的舞蹈在加纳成名。take sth by storm“在某处大获成功”。 2．(　　)A．fair B．easy C．surprising D．secret 解析：B　结合常识可知，“to become skilled dancers”对大多数人来说并不是一件容易的(easy)事情。 3．(　　)A．one-armed B．bow-legged C．deaf D．blind 解析：C　根据下文中的“their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知，Abigail是一个失聪的(deaf)孩子。 4．(　　)A．resist B．interrupt C．adjust D．match 解析：D　上文讲到Abigail是一个失聪的孩子，因此她在练舞的时候是通过训练让自己的舞蹈和感知到的震动相匹配(match)，而不是(rather than)听歌曲的节拍。 5．(　　)A．rather than B．thanks to C．regardless of D．apart from 解析：A　参见上题解析。 6．(　　)A．pull off B．slow down C．look into D．refer to 解析：A　根据上文中的“her impressive dance moves”可知，“Her precise calculations”可以帮助她成功完成(pull off)令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作。 7．(　　)A．curious B．hesitant C．nervous D．frank 解析：D　根据下文的“their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知，她的妈妈并没有说什么为了艺术之类“冠冕堂皇”的话，由此可见，她的妈妈很坦率(frank)。 8．(　　)A．trust B．luck C．help D．courage 解析：C　根据下文中的“come to her assistance”可知，她们的目标是买一个助听器，但是这需要人们的帮助(help)。 9．(　　)A．moved B．surprised C．grateful D．brave 解析：A　上文讲到了失聪的7岁女孩Abigail能够通过训练完成美妙的舞蹈动作，Joyce被她的故事感动了(moved)，因此Joyce来给Abigail提供帮助。 10．(　　)A．save B．donate C．invest D．make 解析：B　根据上文中的“come to her assistance”和下文中的“$5，000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”可知，Joyce捐款(donate)给Abigail，让她买助听器。 11．(　　)A．repaired B．damaged C．abandoned D．shared 解析：A　根据上文的“insurance”并结合常识可知，Joyce还捐赠了400美元的保险费，以防助听器需要退换或修理(repaired)。 12．(　　)A．on the go B．over the moon C．under a cloud D．at a loss 解析：B　结合常识和下文中的“happily showed off her new ________”可知，Abigail母女在收到捐款后非常开心(over the moon)。 13．(　　)A．dance B．song C．award D．device 解析：D　根据下文的“with the help of which little Abigail answered questions”可以推测，Abigail有了助听器，因此此处指的是她向大家炫耀自己的新设备(device)。 14．(　　)A．awkward B．pointless C．priceless D．beneficial 解析：C　结合上文可知，Abigail通过Joyce捐赠的5 000美元买到了助听器，助听器是有价的，但孩子脸上纯真的笑容是无价的(priceless)。 15．(　　)A．solution B．reminder C．warning D．discovery 解析：B　结合全文故事可知，Joyce的无私捐赠提醒(reminder)着我们：世界上的美好比我们有时意识到的还要多。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ Patrick Sommier，a French theater director，is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1________ (celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004，Sommier 2________ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France.Sommier says that when he arrived in China，like many other 3________ (European)，he showed great interest in Chinese operas.The beauty of Peking Opera 4________ (immediate) caught his heart，he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team，Sommier says he was impressed by the actors' make-up，costumes，5________ the characters of incredible strength.He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 6________ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them.One professor explained，“In China，opera is 7________ art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8________ (depend) on the actors' inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9________ the French audience.The team then gave some 10________ (origin) performances，some without make-up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中法建交40周年时，Sommier参与一个在法国宣传京剧的项目，此后对京剧有了深入了解，并被中国文化深深吸引的故事。 1．解析：celebration　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是of，且该空有the限定，故需要填名词。故填celebration。 2．解析：was invited　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2004可知，需要使用一般过去时；又因主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；主语Sommier是第三人称单数。故填was invited。 3．解析：Europeans　考查名词的数。根据空前“many other”可知，此处指其他的不止一位欧洲人，需要填名词复数。故填Europeans。 4．解析：immediately　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空后是谓语动词caught，需要用副词修饰动词。故填immediately。 5．解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前和空后均为并列名词。故填and。 6．解析：to pass　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was touched是谓语动词，空处应为非谓语动词。应用动词不定式作effort的后置定语。故填to pass。 7．解析：an　考查冠词。空后art为名词单数，此处表示泛指，又因“art”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 8．解析：depends　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，此处描述客观情况，所以应该用一般现在时；主语the effect of the performance为单数概念；主语与depend为主动关系。故填depends。 9．解析：to　考查介词。此处考查固定短语introduce ...to ...意为“把……介绍给……”，to是介词。故填to。 10．解析：original　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后为performances，是名词，需要用形容词修饰。故填original。 40分写作规范练三 (建议用时：40分钟　满分：40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行“The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me”为话题的论坛活动。请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括： 1．你对低碳生活的理解； 2．你和家人是如何做的。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] The Low-carbon Lifestyle Around Me “Low-carbon lifestyle” is a concept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.At present，this lifestyle is being accepted in my family. My father used to drive his car to and from work，but things were different in the last Spring Festival，during which he had enough time to experience the low-carbon lifestyle.We visited our relatives and friends by bicycle during the festival，which is good for our health and for the environment.Besides，I remember to turn off the light when I leave my room.I often use things that can be recycled.For example，I use both sides of the paper. I think it's our duty to live a low-carbon life.Let's put it into action as soon as possible. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the day Tony was born，Jeff refused to let his son's disabilities hold him back.Tony has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，making it difficult for him to walk.Determined to show Tony that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete，when he was 15 years old，Jeff signed him up with Team Triumph，an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in endurance sports. “It gave me a new perspective on life，”Tony said.He even dreamed of walking marathon one day.From then on，Tony became addicted to racing，and Jeff also wanted to be a part of it.Though Jeff had been a minor league baseball player，endurance (耐力) sports were new to him.He made up his mind to achieve Tony's dream and started doing things he never dreamed about.He began waking up at 4 a．m.So he could run in the silent street while pushing Tony in a special wheelchair called a racing chair.Every morning，he drove himself to run increasingly longer distances.Soon，he and Tony were entering 5K races，then on to Iron-man triathlons. Finishing the Iron-man competition in under 16 hours would be another dream for Jeff and Tony.The big day came.The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the river.Jeff helped Tony into a kayak (皮船).With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to the kayak，Jeff eased himself into the water.Swimming while dragging another person is quite tough.The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes，and then it was on to the next leg：a 112-mile bicycle ride.Their custom-built bike had an additional seat in the back for Tony that faced backward. After completing the demanding bike part in roughly nine hours，they set their sights on the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Tony in the racing chair.They'd been competing for 10 hours，with only 6 hours left for the race.The first 7 miles went smoothly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But at mile 19，Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] But at mile 19，Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace.With Tony's dream deeply imprinted in his mind，he realized he was not alone in this battle.Clenching his teeth，Jeff used all his strength and will power to push the racing chair.The audience can't help cheering for them.With thunderous applause，they were close to the finishing line.Jeff knew it was time to fulfil Tony's wish. Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker (助行器).Not that long ago，Tony could barely walk several steps.But after years of painstaking work，he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own.After 15 hours and 55 minutes with just five minutes to spare—father and son crossed the finishing line together.As the crowd engulfed and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony，a weary Jeff kept a low profile.“He didn't want his finish line moment，” says Tony，“He wanted it to be mine.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $