第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之 “愤怒” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.go red/be flushed with anger 　　　　　气得脸通红 2．glare at sb 怒视 3．give sb a glance of burning anger 愤怒地瞥了某人一眼 4．shout in anger 怒吼 5．voice shakes/trembles 声音颤抖 6．stamp one's feet in anger 气得跺脚 7．burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧 8．slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去 1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking，but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。 2．After a few moments of silence，he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out，slamming the door angrily behind him. 他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。 3．Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 4．Finding him absent from class again，Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes flashing with anger. 史密斯老师发现他又没上课，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 重 点 词 汇 1 fortune n．机会；运气(☞fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的☞fortunately adv.幸运地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We've been fortunate to have (have) got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. ②Fortunately (fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文之节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. (1)seek/try one's fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 2 admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(☞admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Admitting(admit)having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(读后续写之情感描写) ②得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文之邀请信) Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. (1)admit doing/having done/that ...　　　承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ... 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 3 escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Only a minority of students want to escape taking(take) responsibility for their own behavior. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③使他们感到宽慰的是，在消防队员的帮助下，被困的学生从着火的大楼中逃了出来。 To their relief，the trapped students narrowly escaped from the burning building with the assistance of the firefighters. (1)escape from ...　　从……逃脱，从……逃跑 escape(doing) sth 避开(做)某事 (2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 [名师点津]　“不一样的”忘记；遗忘：①sth escapes(s) sb某人遗忘某事　②sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事 4 bring about 导致；引起 [练透]——用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①With the development of technology，the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. bring up　　抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 5 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(☞settlement n．定居点；协议；解决☞settler n．移居者；殖民者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having waved goodbye to him，I headed for the bus，leaving him behind with a promise to settle(settle) the fare upon my return.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②As far as I'm concerned，the problems can be settled(settle) in no time if you double your efforts.(应用文之建议信) ③Bernard settled down to learning (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. ④他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. settle down　　安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to(doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事 6 contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(☞container n．容器) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing (contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) ②听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息，我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest，my teacher could hardly contain the pride in me. ③他父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，怒气冲冲地冲出房间，砰地关上了门。 Unable to contain his anger，his father stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语) contain oneself　　克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger等表达情感的名词表示抑制某人(自己)的激动或愤怒等 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 教材原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 [练透]——完成句子 ①我所取得的成就不仅仅是为了赢得一场比赛，而是为了发挥我自己的潜力。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) What I had accomplished was not just about winning a contest，but about realizing my own potential. ②我们能从他身上学到的是他伟大的勇气和对该事业的奉献精神。(2023·全国甲卷) What we can learn from him is his great courage and dedication to the cause. ③似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方”等。 (3)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 2 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 [练透]——一句多译/句式升级 ①传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(应用文之通知) →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，the aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． ②During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems and all of them have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) →During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom ... (2)the＋ n．＋of which/whom ...(该结构一般可与“whose＋ n．”互换) 要 点 拾 遗 1 occur vi.(occurred，occurred)发生；出现 [练透]——翻译句子 我从没想过他会在写作比赛中取得如此大的成功。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It never occurred to/hit/struck me that he would make such a great success in the writing contest. 2 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 [练透]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，seeking to frighten (frighten)the bear away. ②在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 In my opinion，when in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust most. 3 apart from 除了……外(还); 此外 [练透]——完成句子 首先，据称除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。 Firstly，it is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself. 4 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词 [练透]——单句语法填空 ①There is a lot to explore(explore) in the well-equipped study room and therefore，I am writing to invite you to experience it together.(2022·浙江卷6月) ②As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a bus waiting (wait) for us. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2023·全国乙卷)So，what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable (suit)clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 3．To gain admission (admit) to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. 4．The content of the song selected (select) for the contest must be positive and each competitor will be given five minutes to sing. 5．(2021·天津卷3月)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 6．Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 7．With a lot of difficult problems to settle (settle)，the new manager felt much tension. 8．A bright idea suddenly occurred (occur) to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother's Day. 9．To assist (assist) him to get over the difficulties，I offered him some good suggestions. 10．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy headed to the nearby market in high spirits. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.迅速成长；大量涌现 (2)Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘 (3)(2022·全国乙卷)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？入场费；门票费 (4)(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 使重现 2．选出settle的含义 A．vi.定居；安顿 B．vt.解决　C．vt.最终确定 D．vt.使平静下来，安静下来　E．vi.降落；停留 (1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.__D__ (2)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.__B__ (3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.__E__ (4)(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.__A__ (5)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.__C__ 3．选出claim的含义 A．vt.宣称 B．vt.索回　C．n.要求 D．vt.认领　E．vt.夺走 (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.__E__ (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.__A__ (3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.__B__ (4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.__C__ (5)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.__D__ 层级二　写作提分练 电子邮件——中国－爱尔兰文化节 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．一切都好吗？虽然距离我们在中爱文化节上见面已经过去很久了，但我会不时地想起那些美好的回忆。(occur) How is everything going? Though it's long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time. 2．为体验多元文化，促进两国文化交流，上个月在我市举办了中爱文化节。(diverse；不定式作目的状语) To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. 3．两国的一些学生代表出席了艺术节，其中许多人第一次参加这一系列的活动。(series；完全倒装；“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句) Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time. 4．这次艺术节非常成功，不仅让我们欣赏到了精彩的表演，而且让我亲身感受到了两国文化的多样性和丰富性。(diversity；at first hand；which引导非限制性定语从句) The festival was so successful，which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand. 5．让我印象最深的是文化之夜，来自两国的人们展示了他们精心准备的艺术表演。(what引导主语从句；where引导定语从句) What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 6．幸运的是，我们在活动中认识了对方，愿我们保持联系，友谊长存。(fortunate) It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear Chris， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Chris， How is everything going? Though it's long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time. To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.The festival was so successful，which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good [动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累——文化交流 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①be close to tears　　快要哭了 ②be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 ③break down 崩溃 ④eyes watery 眼睛湿润 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 I still remember the time when I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，I was close to tears.Here，I had a very pleasant time，experiencing authentic France culture first hand and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，①tears would roll down my cheeks (眼泪顺着脸颊滚落).When the day really came，②I almost broke down(我几乎崩溃了).Eyes watery，I finally picked up myself，③gathered my courage and determined to say goodbye to all my friends in Paris(鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别). 动 作 描 写 ①make friends　　　交朋友 ②come to an end 结束 ③pick up oneself 振作起来 ④gather one's courage 鼓起勇气 ⑤say goodbye to sb 与某人告别 ⑥settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 限时规范训练(14) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆☆ Ding Lanying，an embroiderer(刺绣工) from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District in Yunnan Province，could not hold back her excitement when a show featuring Yi embroidery and culture was held at the Milan Fashion Week on Saturday. A collection of 40 fashionable designs was modeled on the catwalk，where the color black and the Yi ethnic group's favorite patterns of clouds，seeds and silver decorations were brilliantly featured. Ding，who has been doing embroidery for more than 30 years since she was 8，said she was fortunate to attend the show，and there are so many women like her back in her hometown who have contributed to the show's success.“The show in Milan will make the village's female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations，” said Ding.Ding's South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2，028 embroiderers，including 109 who have physical disabilities. Li Wenjuan，head officer of the Chuxiong Publicity Department，said the thriving local embroidery industry has enabled women to work at home and helped improve their livelihoods.“We live in the deep mountains，but we always have the fashion genes，” she said of the 1，700-year-old Yi embroidery，an intangible cultural heritage. Zhu Weiming，managing director of Shangtex Fashion Company which organized the show，attributed the success to the joint efforts of Shanghai designer Ji Cheng and the embroidery artists from Chuxiong.“The 2024 spring/summer fashion inspired by Yi embroidery has blended the Yi ethnic group's totems(图腾)，such as tiger，seeds and flowers，very well with luxurious Italian fabrics，” he said，“It is a celebration of Yi culture.” Apart from the Milan Fashion Week and the New York Fashion Week，the Yi embroidery had already wowed attendees at the Shanghai Fashion Week and the Beijing Fashion Week in China. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩的新闻。 1．Which can be safely concluded from the report？(　　) A．Yi embroidery was the spotlight of the Milan Fashion Week. B．Fashions all over the world have mixed together in the new era. C．The success on Milan fashion show greatly boosted Yi embroiderers' cultural confidence. D．Yi embroidery has changed a lot to fit in with the western fashion. 解析：C　推理判断题。由第三段“‘The show in Milan will make the village's female embroiderers so proud of the Yi embroidery and encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations，’ said Ding.”可知，米兰时装秀的成功增强了绣工们的文化自信。故选C。 2．What do we know about Ding Lanying from the passage？(　　) A．She was an officer of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous District. B．She was the leading entrepreneur of Yi embroidery in Yunnan. C.Her company has attended the four fashion weeks mentioned. D．Her company contributed greatly to removing poverty and aiding the disabled. 解析：D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Ding's South China Colorful Yi Embroidery Company now hires 2，028 embroiderers，including 109 who have physical disabilities.”可知，Ding的公司雇用了2028名绣工，其中包括109名残疾人，所以公司不仅推动了当地的脱贫工作，还帮助了残疾人士。故选D。 3．What do Ding，Li and Zhu's words commonly emphasize？(　　) A．Prosperity.　　　　 B．Pride. C．Culture. D．Fashion. 解析：C　推理判断题。由第三段中Ding的话“encourage them to continue the cultural heritage for generations”，第四段中Li的话“We live in the deep mountains，but we always have the fashion genes”以及第五段中Zhu的话“It is a celebration of Yi culture.”可知，三人都强调了彝族文化的传承和发展。故选C。 4．Which is the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Yi Embroidery，An Old Fashion Sparks New Life B．Yi Embroidery Shines at Italy's Milan Fashion Week C．Yi Embroidery Greatly Helps the Minority Group Prosper D．Yi Embroidery Has Already Succeeded in Several Fashion Weeks 解析：B　标题归纳题。由第一段可知，本文的主旨是彝族刺绣在米兰时装周大放异彩。故选B。 B 难度：☆☆☆ On a soulless roundabout at a motorway crossroads，next door to a Burger King and opposite McDonald's，stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France: a boulangerie，or a French bakery.With sufficient parking，the boulangerie offers its car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village square or high street.Yet now，it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience. It is an unexpected time for the baguette (法式长棍面包) to spread，let alone on the country's city edges.Rising energy and flour prices have pushed the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one euro in some places.Older folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it went for one French franc.Yet in 2022 more new boulangeries opened their doors in France than those who closed，according to Altares，a research group.Across the country 2，538 new bakeries set up shop last year.In the Paris region，the fastest growth has taken place not in the capital's built-up walkable centre，but its low-density (低密度的) outer suburbs—meeting the need of the motorist. Marie Blachère，a chain of boulangeries which started their business on car-accessible edge-of-town sites，now has over 700 outlets across France; 70 outlets opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale kitchens for hand-made baguettes，made from dough prepared，kneaded and baked on the site，a condition in France for use of the label boulangerie.With turnover of over 550m，it ranks as one of the top ten fast-food chains in France.In the city of Chartres，Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel，as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John，in over 20 towns in France. The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets，many of which are struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France，which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021，82% of French households owned at least one vehicle，and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.The French remain as attached to their daily，or even twice-daily，baguette as they do to their use of the car. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是正在日益发展的一种城外的免下车体验的法式面包房。 5．Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for？(　　) A．New arrivals. B．Hurrying drivers. C．Leisurely tourists. D．Fashionable youths. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据首段中的“The boulangerie is traditionally ...or drive-to experience.”以及第二段中的“In the Paris region，the fastest growth...the need of the motorist.”可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那些匆忙的司机。故选B项。 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　) A．Brands of boulangeries. B．Profits from boulangeries. C．Examples of boulangerie expansion. D．Conditions for opening a new boulangerie. 解析：C　段落大意题。第三段谈到Marie Blachère是一家面包房连锁店，最初在城市边缘的汽车可达的地方开展业务，现在在法国有700多家专营店，仅去年一年就新开了70家。结合该段倒数后两句可知，在沙特尔市，Cyril Avert面包房为开车的司机提供法式长棍面包，作为一种纯粹的免下车服务。Jules & John也一样，在法国的20多个城镇都有。综合以上信息可知，本段主要讲述的是面包房扩张的例子。故选C项。 7．What's the author's attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to practice？(　　) A．Objective. B．Approving. C．Dismissive. D．Doubtful. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries ...which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021，82% of ...depend on it for work.”可知，作者从正反两方面并引用数据客观分析了免下车服务。故选A项。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．Baguettes and Vehicles: Hand in Hand B．Boulangeries: Suffering Rocketing Prices C．Boulangeries: Springing up in Unlikely Places D．Baguettes: the Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine 解析：C　标题归纳题。首段介绍一家新的法式面包房在郊区出现，它提供免下车服务，下文介绍了这类面包房的不断扩张，C项“面包店：在不太可能的地方突然涌现”与本文讲述的内容一致，且概括了本文的主题，最适合作本文的标题。 故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ (2025·开封市模拟) Money doesn't grow on trees，as the saying goes，and learning how to spend money wisely is a valuable lesson we should all learn when we are young.In China，a growing number of young individuals are embracing this__1__ and finding that being frugal (节俭的) can be both rewarding and __2__． Young individuals in China are actively engaging with__3__ responsibility by sharing their budget-friendly strategies and smart shopping advice across various digital platforms.Known as “koukouzu” or the “Frugal Tribe，” they __4__ against impulsive (冲动的) spending on luxury brands or frequent __5__ of trendy bubble tea.They would rather save up for good quality clothes that will last a long time，instead of some cheaply made fast-fashion __6__ .To resist the temptation of impulse buying，some have chosen to __7__ shopping applications from their devices.These frugal __8__ have also banded together to form online communities，with one net group boasting a membership of 600，000，where members __9__ ideas and support each other in their journey towards financial freedom. Saving cash through the purchase of used goods is a strategy adopted by many who __10__ that second-hand does not always mean second rate.__11__，I once bought a pair of __12__ worn shoes of a British brand with a regular price tag of $1，200，for a mere $100.What a __13__！ Moreover，choosing second-hand items supports environmental conservation by giving new life to objects that would otherwise __14__ in landfills，reducing waste and promoting reuse. Frugality，__15__ in Chinese culture since Confucius，is a virtue.Yet，the joy of bargain hunting adds a modern twist to this ancient wisdom. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习如何明智地花钱是我们年轻时都应该学习的宝贵一课。在中国，越来越多的年轻人正在接受这一原则，并发现节俭既有益又令人愉快。 1．(　　)A．version　　 B．restriction C．principle D．presentation 解析：C　上文“Money doesn't grow on trees”以及“learning how to spend money wisely is a valuable lesson we should all learn when we are young”提到如何明智地花钱是我们年轻时都应该学习的宝贵一课，由此可知，此处应表示越来越多的年轻人正在接受这一原则。 2．(　　)A．available B．enjoyable C．demanding D．incredible 解析：B　根据句意以及上文“can be both rewarding”可知，此处应表示节俭既有益又令人愉快。 3．(　　)A．invisible B．valuable C．friendly D．financial 解析：D　根据上文提到的如何明智地花钱是我们年轻时都应该学习的宝贵一课，以及下文“by sharing their budget-friendly strategies”可知，此处应表示中国的年轻人应该积极承担起财务责任。 4．(　　)A．advocate B．intend C．indicate D．pretend 解析：A　根据下文“...against impulsive (冲动的) spending on luxury brands”可知，此处应表示他们并不倡导冲动消费。 5．(　　)A．visits B．creations C．purchases D．celebrations 解析：C　根据上文提到的反对冲动消费奢侈品牌，以及下文“trendy bubble tea”可知，此处应表示反对频繁购买时髦的珍珠茶。 6．(　　)A．items B．shoes C．pants D．hats 解析：A　根据上文“They would rather save up for good quality clothes”可知，此处应表示不愿买廉价的物品。 7．(　　)A．download B．remove C．advertise D．update 解析：B　根据上文“To resist the temptation of impulse buying”以及下文“shopping applications”可知，此处应表示一些人选择从他们的设备中删除购物应用程序。 8．(　　)A．assistants B．operators C．pessimists D．enthusiasts 解析：D　根据句意以及下文“have also banded together to form online communities”可知，此处应表示这些节俭爱好者还联合起来组成了网络社区，其中一个网络小组拥有60万成员，在那里，成员们在走向财务自由的道路上交换意见，相互支持。 9．(　　)A．exchange B．perform C．polish D．presume 解析：A　参见上题解析。 10．(　　)A．mean B．forbid C．resume D．recognize 解析：D　根据下文“that second-hand does not always mean second rate”可知，此处应表示他们认识到二手并不总是意味着次品。 11．(　　)A．Above all B．For instance C．In turn D．On average 解析：B　根据下文“I once bought a pair of ________ worn shoes”可知，此处应表示为列举出的例子。 12．(　　)A．barely B．badly C．deadly D．totally 解析：A　根据上文提到的他们认识到二手并不总是意味着次品，以及下文“a British brand with a regular price tag of $1，200，for a mere $100”可知，此处应表示花了100美元买了一双几乎没有穿过的鞋。 13．(　　)A．day B．bargain C．pity D．shame 解析：B　根据上文“a British brand with a regular price tag of $1，200，for a mere $100”可知，此处应表示这是非常便宜的商品。 14．(　　)A．make up B．turn up C．bring up D．end up 解析：D　根据句意以及下文“in landfills”可知，此处应表示它给那些最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场的物品赋予了新的生命。 15．(　　)A．rooted B．originated C．lived D．spotted 解析：A　根据句意以及下文“in Chinese culture since Confucius”可知，此处应表示节俭是一种美德，自孔子以来就植根于中国文化。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆☆ The Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese.“It bears witness 1________ a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (与水利系统有关的) engineering，” the UNESCO website states. In ancient times，the Grand Canal 2________ (serve)as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange.It also facilitated the time-consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 3________ (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing，the capital city of the Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen，one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.Chenchen，coming from the Gongchen Bridge，4________ stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal，was colored blue 5________(represent)science and technology. The Hangzhou section of the canal covers 6________ total length of 39 kilometers，which is home to 11 of the canal's total 58 historical 7________(site).It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District，travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts，8________ finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges ship lock. Visitors 9________(recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of 10________(it)incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。京杭大运河是中国古代的伟大工程奇迹之一。在古代，京杭大运河是粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。此外，京杭大运河启发了“宸宸”这个名字，“宸宸”是杭州第19届亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。 1．解析：to　考查介词。此处表示“它见证了水利工程的早期卓越发展”。bear witness to sth意为“见证某事”，为固定短语，故填to。 2．解析：served　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，“the Grand Canal”和serve之间是主动关系。再根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填served。 3．解析：construction　考查名词。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词，construction“建筑，建造，施工”，是不可数名词，故填construction。 4．解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，并指代先行词“the Gongchen Bridge”，故填which。 5．解析：to represent　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，故填to represent。 6．解析：a　考查冠词。a length of是固定搭配，此处total修饰length，其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．解析：sites　考查名词的数。空前有“58”修饰，且site是可数名词，故填sites。 8．解析：and　考查连词。句中的enters、travels和flows为并列关系，故填and。 9．解析：are recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处说明一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是可数名词的复数形式，且与recommend之间是被动关系，故填are recommended。 10．解析：its　考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词scenery，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $