第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“后悔”和“内疚” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.guilt written all over one's face 　　　　　　　　　满脸愧疚 2．a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 3．a regretful smile 遗憾的微笑 4．regretful tears 悔恨的泪水 5．be full of guilt/regret 满心愧疚/悔恨/遗憾 6．drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 7．much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 8．with deep/great regret/guilt 很遗憾地/非常愧疚地 9．a feeling of guilt 内疚感 1.On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2．So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal，guilt written on her flushing/burning face.小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 3．I froze，drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架该多好啊！ 4．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 重 点 词 汇 1 convenient adj.方便的；近便的(☞convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施☞inconvenience n．不便) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①More importantly，with the advanced technology，people can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city，adding a great deal to people's happiness.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) ②我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。(2022·新高考卷应用文) I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme. (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth　　　某人方便做某事 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 ③如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。(2023·天津卷) I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience． ④从马车到今天的便捷交通，中国的交通发展迅速。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has an enormous development. 2 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from/by the life-changing gift of clean，safe water. ②Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit)，which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(应用文之倡议书) ③最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的有关植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江卷1月) →Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot．(benefit vt.) →Eventually，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was greatly beneficial to me．(beneficial) →Finally，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was of great benefit to me．(benefit n．) (1)for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit　　　　为了某人的利益 (2)benefit sb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益 (3)be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ... 对……有益；对……有利 3 distance n．距离(☞distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Experts suggest increasing your running distance(distant)by no more than 10% each week.(2024·九省联考) ②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。 We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at a distance of two kilometres from our school． ③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信) Learning that other students always keep you at a distance，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. in the distance　　在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance 走着就能到 4 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(☞accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的) [练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子 ①Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible (access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese.vt.获取 ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture． (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to　拥有/得到/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 5 account n．账户；描述 [练透]——完成句子/词汇升级 ①约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。 John gave the Bernard's family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn. ②这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上决不能使用手机。 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class． ③然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人只分别占到18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively. ④In a word，it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above. →To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can take what I've stated above into account．(2023·新课标卷应用文) (1)account for　　　说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) take account of(＝take ...into account/consideration) 考虑到…… give an account of ... 叙述/描述…… [名师点津]　表示“决不”的其他短语：①by no means　②at no time　③in no way　④under no circumstances　⑤in no case 6 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；打翻；搅乱 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are upset to hear(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health. ②让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。 What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy. ③既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之心理描写) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. (1)be upset about/over/at sth　　为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 7 go through 经历；度过；通读，浏览；完成；用完 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信) ②As time goes by/on，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. ③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up． ④直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写) Not until Lucy went through real hardship did she realise the love for her family is important. go against　　　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灯 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 8 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. ②As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ③我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写之神态描写) In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes. ④我认为你最好给我们一个详尽的解释以防被误解。 →In my opinion，you'd better give us a thorough account in case of being misunderstood． →From my point of view，you'd better give us a thorough account in case you are misunderstood． in case　　　以防(万一) in case of ... 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ②The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.(2021·浙江卷) ③我很自豪我和父母一起分担家务，这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) →I was so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. →So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up.(倒装句) (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 2 句型公式：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...意为“越……，就越……” 教材原句：However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [练透]——完成句子 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。(应用文之建议信) As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． ②Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写) The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became． ③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写) The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. the more ...，the less ...　　越……，就越少(小)…… the more ...，the better ... ……越多，……就越好 要 点 拾 遗 1 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(☞inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的☞inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的☞inspiration n．灵感；启发) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Those inspiring (inspire) stories can be particularly helpful to those living in the neighbourhood. ②为了激励更多的学生参与这项活动，我们将设立三个一等奖、六个二等奖和十个三等奖，每个奖都将提供丰厚的奖励。(应用文之活动介绍) In order to inspire more students to participate in the activity，we will have three first prizes，six second prizes and ten third prizes，each of which will offer a generous award. 2 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(☞unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的☞familiarity n．熟悉；通晓) [练透]——单句语法填空 ①Though she is unfamiliar(familiar) with the strange language，at least five foreign languages are familiar to her. ②Gradually，she could become familiar with the different hallways and rooms.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) 3 keep (...) in mind 牢记 [练透]——补全句子 ①Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep in mind that (牢记)only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success.(读后续写之主旨升华) ②When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind(进入脑海).It's also my memory of Granny.(北师大必修一U3) 4 tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 [练透]——完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义 ①如果方便的话，我真的希望你能采纳我的建议。 I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. ②The moment I met him，I expressed my thanks for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money.(2024·新课标卷读后续写)vt.给小费 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed(embarrass) smile gradually emerging on my face. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed(confirm) in advance. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional (function)structure that is also beautiful. 4．(2025·八省联考)The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly (particular) dangerous. 5．The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed. 6．She realised that one of the greatest benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance (distant) that usually exists between people. 7．(2023·新课标卷应用文)I recommend that you put three or four students together，with one as the group leader，in which case we can communicate with each other at great depth. 8．All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering. 9．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood experiences became a source of inspiration (inspire) for his future writings. 10．Effective measures have been taken(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.打翻 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.印刷机 (3)The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.让人心烦意乱的事情 (4)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 最新消息 (5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 (6)It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. 消除 2．选出tip的含义 A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费　E．vt.弄翻；使倾斜 (1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.__D__ (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.__A__ (3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.__E__ (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.__B__ (5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.__C__ 3．选出tough的含义 A．坚固的 B．强壮的；坚强的　C．(食物)嚼不烂的 D．严厉的　E．艰苦的；艰难的 (1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.__B__ (2)Don't be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help.__D__ (3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.__C__ (4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools.__A__ (5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.__E__ 层级二　写作提分练 建议信——如何网上高效地学习 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我已经收到了你向我寻求如何在网上高效地学习的建议的来信。(advice；现在分词短语作定语) I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online. 2．通过你的信我得知，你不能专注于网上学习，你是如此不安，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(upset；so...that...) From your letter，I have learned that you can't concentrate on your lessons online and you are so upset that you can't fall asleep until late into the night. 3．你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(keep in mind；the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..；what 引导主语从句) What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be. 4．为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和网上学习之间保持平衡。 In order to get rid of anxiety，you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and online study. 5．你可以制定一个时间表并坚持下去，这对你有很大的好处。(benefit) You can make a schedule and stick to it，which will be of great benefit to you. 6．如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(convenient；account) I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear friend， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear friend， I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online. From your letter，I have learned that you can't concentrate on your lessons online and you are so upset that you can't fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of view，what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be.Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，you'd better keep a balance between relaxation and online study.What's more，you can make a schedule and stick to it，which will be of great benefit to you. I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire vt.→inspiring adj.→inspired adj.；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass n．→embarrassing adj.→embarrassed adj.；upset；familiar [动作描写]　chat；stream；update；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep(...)in mind 美句 1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 2．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 3．“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.”(主旨升华) 4．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比手法) 拓展语料积累——网络与生活 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①broken-hearted adj.　　　极度悲伤的 ②be in a bad mood/feel blue 心情不好 ③shed tears of sorrow 流下痛苦的眼泪 ④be overcome with sadness 悲伤不已 ⑤fall into the depth of despair 陷入了绝望的深渊 ⑥have a lump in one's throat 哽咽起来 ⑦be deep in sorrow 悲痛不已 ⑧be totally at a loss 完全不知所措 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments，①she fell into the depth of despair (她陷入了绝望的深渊).These days she ②was always in a bad mood (总是心情不好)，wondering why that should happen to her.③Upset and heartbroken (心烦意乱之下)，she turned to her friend for comfort.It was her friend ④that/who was always keeping her company (总是陪伴她) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，she had a lump in her throat.She complained that she always ⑤kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others(铭记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人).Why should they target her? She was totally at a loss and deep in sorrow. 动 作 描 写 ①become a target for　　成为……的目标 ②keep sb company 陪伴某人 ③complain v. 抱怨 ④comfort n．& vt. 安慰 ⑤with tears streaming down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊流下来 限时规范训练(9) (建议用时：30分钟　满分：42.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ My son just turned 14 and does not have a smartphone.When he graduated from Grade 8，he was the only kid in his class without one.He asks for a phone now that he's going to high school.I say no，he asks why，I explain，and he pushes back． “You can choose to do things differently when you're a parent，” I told him.But sometimes，I wonder if I'm being too stubborn or unfair. The more I research，the more confident I feel in my decision.Many studies link the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in how they socialize，namely，the shift from in-person to online interaction. But other mothers challenge my view.“He must feel so left out！” Then there are the parents who tell me sadly that they wish they had delayed their teenager's phone ownership longer than they did.They urge me to hold out. If teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 are truly spending an average of 8 hours 39 minutes per day on their devices，as stated in a survey conducted by Common Sense Media，then what are they not doing? Kids absorbed in their devices are missing out on real life，and that strikes me as really sad. I want my son to have a childhood he feels satisfied with and proud of.I want it to be full of adventures，imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking me for help.The easiest and simplest way to achieve these goals is to delay giving him a smartphone. Some think my son is missing out or falling behind，but he is not.He does well in school and extra-curricular activities，hangs out with his friends in person，and moves independently around our small town.He promises he'll give his own 14-year-old a phone someday，and I tell him that's fine.But recently，he admitted that he missed the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain because he had been so absorbed in his friend's iPad.If that is his version of admitting I'm right，I'll take it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者拒绝了14岁的儿子要手机的要求，给了儿子一个没有手机的青春。 1．What does the underlined phrase “pushes back” in paragraph 1 probably mean？(　　) A．Agrees　　　　　 B．Delays. C．Opposes. D．Persuades. 解析：C　词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到了作者的儿子想要一部手机，但作者拒绝了，作者的儿子问为什么不可以有一部手机。再结合下文中的“You can choose to do things differently when you're a parent”可知，作者的拒绝引起了儿子的不满和反对，画线短语的意义与C项最为接近，故C项正确。 2．What is the author primarily concerned about regarding giving her son a phone？(　　) A．Her son's online safety. B．Her son's mental growth. C．Her son's reduced physical activities. D．Her son's poor academic performance. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Many studies link the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in how they socialize”可知，作者主要担心给儿子手机会影响他的心理成长，故B项正确。 3．What quality does the author want her son to develop in his childhood？(　　) A．Team spirit. B．Leadership. C．Independence. D．Critical thinking. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I want it to be full of adventures，imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking me for help.”可知，作者想要自己的儿子能够不求助作者自己解决问题。由此可见，作者想要儿子培养独立精神，故C项正确。 4．What can be learned about the author's son？(　　) A．He is falling behind academically. B．He is easily influenced by his friends. C．He has given up his desire for a smartphone. D．He has realized the problem of much screen time. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he admitted that he missed the beautiful scenery ...he had been so absorbed in his friend's iPad”可以看出，作者的儿子承认他因为过于专注于朋友的iPad而错过了沿途美丽的风景。由此可见，他意识到了屏幕时间过长的问题，故D项正确。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ Influenced by factors like school funding，sports facilities，teacher resources and safety concerns，traditional physical education was limited to static (静态的) scenes and closed gyms and playgrounds，which lacked interaction and feedback functions.PE curriculum was also restricted to basic sports like ball games，track and field and gymnastics.However，the emergence and application of new technologies like virtual reality (VR)，3D technology，greatly expand and innovate sports scenes，providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible “on-site，on-campus，online” integrated new sports world. IT can build online virtual learning environments for students，creating teaching scenes hard to achieve in physical world.Many schools have already partnered with technology companies to create different teaching scenes using digital sports products.The University of South Florida has cooperated with the VR sports training company Sense Arena，allowing students to practice tennis on its globally pioneering VR tennis training platform.Students use the Meta Quest 2 headset and the VR touching racket (球拍) which imitates the weight and feel of a real tennis racket.The platform features 35 training modes imitating various scenes in real-life tennis matches，including crowd noise，dazzling sunlight，shadows and wind.Athletes can engage in various forms of training，such as skill practice，technical analysis and match imitation.Such virtual sports teaching space further enhances the experience of PE learning. Technology-based physical education not only serves ordinary students' physical health but also addresses the needs of special groups in sports，especially students who cannot participate in regular PE classes due to physical，psychological or social adaptation issues.Many schools offer specialized sports programs to disabled students，like the “Pathways to Inclusion” program launched by the University of Queensland，which tailors various sports activities to different disabilities，such as blind football and wheelchair hockey.This is made possible with the support of sports technology，as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment. Through scientific，healthy and joyful educational concepts，technology-empowered PE classes convey the values of creating and enjoying a personalized experience，developing a sports education where everyone participates and benefits. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种新科技(VR)的应用解决了传统的体育课存在的问题，改变了学校体育课的上课模式，而且残疾学生也能从中获益。 5．How do new technologies change traditional PE classes according to paragraph 1？(　　) A．By investing more in basic sports. B．By combining it with academic study. C．By making dynamic PE classes possible. D．By replacing PE teachers with AI teachers. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the emergence and application of new technologies ...providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ...new sports world”可知，VR的出现拓展和创新了体育场景，提供了一种动态体育课模式。C项中的“making dynamic PE classes possible”和原文中的“providing possibilities for the construction of a flexible ...new sports world”是同义转换。故选C。 6．Which of the following services can Sense Arena provide？(　　) A．Real-life tennis matches. B．Virtual headsets and rackets. C．Imitative distracting conditions. D．Sufficient sports space on campus. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The platform features 35 training modes ...shadows and wind.”可知，这个平台提供了35种训练模式，模拟了现实网球比赛中各种各样的场景，包括人群中的噪声、刺眼的太阳光、树荫和风等。故选C。 7．What does “Pathways to Inclusion” program feature？(　　) A．Professional knowledge about psychology. B．Technology-assisted sports for the disabled. C．Interactive activities with ordinary students. D．Personalized medical treatment for disabilities. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which tailors various sports activities to different ...as different symptoms require the use of different sports equipment”可知，这个项目为不同的残疾人定制了不同的运动项目。残疾人需要的运动设备是不一样的，而这个新科技解决了这个问题。故选B。 8．What is the author's writing purpose of the text？(　　) A．To advertise a new VR product. B．To raise public awareness of physical education. C．To stress the importance of equality among students. D．To introduce a new application of technology in PE classes. 解析：D　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出新科技的出现和应用，为体育教育带来了新局面；然后举例介绍了这些技术在不同方面的应用；最后说明科技体育课传递了科学、健康和快乐的教育理念。由此可推知，本文旨在介绍科技在体育课上的新应用。故选D。 C 难度：☆☆☆ Sammie Vance is an extraordinary kid.She was just named one of People's Girls Changing the World, and she is only 12 years old. The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle them into benches for her school and neighborhood parks.But these benches are more than just for sitting.There are many kids in her school who have trouble in making friends.So the benches are to help kids be friends with others. Sammie learned about buddy benches at a camp she attended one summer.At the camp, there were benches set up when children felt lonely.They would sit down signaling to other kids that they were in need of a friend. She loved the idea and told others, “This would be really cool to have them at my school.” Then she sprang into action by initiating a meeting with her headmaster and the Parent-Teacher Association to present her idea. Sammie used a comic strip she created to show how a simple bench could help classmates understand when one of their own needed a friend.The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to make the benches. Sammie continued her efforts and expanded her project to provide more benches for other schools.She made an online page where she calls for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations. Today, Sammie has helped create 100 buddy benches in schools and neighborhoods and she has no plans of stopping.She knows that a young age has no limitations to impacting the world.“I just look forward to making a difference，” she said, “and inspiring other people to make a difference as well.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。 9．Why did Sammie want to set up buddy benches？(　　) A．She was in need of friends. B．She wanted to win recognition. C．She had to finish an assigned project. D．She intended to help kids make friends. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many kids in her school who have trouble in making friends.”可知，Sammie设置交友椅的目的是帮助交友有困难的孩子们结交朋友。 10．What made a deeper impression on adults？(　　) A．Sammie's comic strip. B．Sammie's strong determination. C．Sammie's plan of making benches. D．Sammie's meeting with the headmaster. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The adults were surely impressed by her initiative but were more impressed with how she planned to make the benches.”可知，大人们对她如何计划制作交友椅印象更加深刻。 11．Which of the following best describes Sammie？(　　) A．Demanding.　 B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Humorous. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段的内容再综合全文内容可知，Sammie通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。由此可推断，她是一个关心他人的人。 12．What is the best title for the text？(　　) A．More Donations Have Come as a Help B．A Kind-hearted Girl Inspires Friendship C．A Young Girl Is Named People's Girl D．100 Buddy Benches Are Equipped in Schools 解析：B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁的小女孩Sammie参加夏令营时受到启发，通过把瓶盖升级改造成交友椅来帮助那些需要交朋友的人。B选项“一个善良的女孩激发了友谊”最适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) 难度：☆☆☆☆ Although it's an age of typing，handwriting still matters.Today the danger of the technology which computers and the typing people are using on writing is becoming extremely enormous.__1(____)__． As primary school pupils and college students return for a new school year in the North America，many will place a greater-than-ever reliance on computers to take notes and write papers.Children are not just encouraged but required to bring laptops to class，with which some parents are disappointed.__2(____)__，and their professors complain of this serious distraction (分心的事物) in classrooms. __3(____)__，from recalling a random series of words to better grasping the concept of complicated ideas.In a study from 2014，students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages verbatim (一字不差地) from lectures，suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly copying the material.Handwriting，which takes longer for nearly all university-level students，forces note-takers to integrate ideas into their own words.__4(____)__．Those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes. Many studies have confirmed handwriting's benefits，and many countries have taken action.About half American states have mandated (强制执行) more teaching of handwriting since 2010.In Sweden there is a similar campaign.__5(____)__．England's national subjects already include teaching basic knowledge of handwriting by age seven.However，several school systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops.This is too extreme. A．And a heated debate is going about it B．They would no longer need to complain C．Writing on paper can improve everything D．But so many are fond of typing in their jobs E．College students message instead of listening to lectures F．This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writing G．The government pushes for more handwriting and fewer devices 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就用计算机打字的危害及许多国家的政府为应对这一情况所采取的措施进行了说明。 1．解析：A　空前讲电脑打字的危害巨大，再结合后文论述了一系列关于此现象的讨论。故A项符合语境。 2．解析：E　空后讲教授对课堂上学生分心的抱怨，此空应讲其原因。故E项符合语境。 3．解析：C　空后提到“从回忆一组随机的单词到更好地理解掌握复杂概念”，再根据下文中对打字和手写的对比描述可知，本段介绍的是手写的好处。故C项符合语境。 4．解析：F　空前讲手写记笔记虽耗时，但能迫使做笔记的人融入自己的话，此空应讲“融入自己的话”带来的帮助。故F项符合逻辑。 5．解析：G　空前讲美国一半的州强制要求手写，瑞典政府也发起了类似的运动；空后讲英国政府也开启了手写项目。故此空仍应涉及政府层面对手写的要求。G项中的“The government”就是指空前句子中的Sweden。故G项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $