第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.much to one's relief 　　　使某人非常宽慰的是 2．a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 3．breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气 4．sigh with relief 松了口气 5．feel a surge of relief 如释重负 6．feel warmth in the cold weather 在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖 7．a wave of relief and warmth 一股轻松和温暖的感觉 8．warm one's heart 温暖了某人的心 1.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me. 我终于坐下来哭了起来，一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 2．I felt a surge of relief，throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 3．Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward. 司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心，而且提醒我要把爱传递出去。 4．She felt warmth in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 5．Finding Nicky opening her eyes，everyone sighed with relief. 发现尼基睁开了眼睛，每个人都如释重负地叹了口气。 重 点 词 汇 1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(☞unaware adj.不知道；没意识到☞awareness n．意识；认识) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.(外研选必一U6) ②意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之心理描写) Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语) ③为了提高学生节约粮食的意识，我们学校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。 (2024·九省联考) To raise students' awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper plans to hold a writing competition，whose theme is “Hand in Hand，Save the Food”． (1)be/become aware of　对……知道、明白；意识到…… be aware that ...意识到/体会到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of ... 唤起某人……的意识 2 average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level. ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(话题写作之人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. ③近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online. (1)above/below (the) average　高于/低于平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 the average of ... ……的平均数 (2)average out 算出平均数 3 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心(☞concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的☞concerning prep.关于；涉及) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ① Concerned(concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②I am writing to tell you something concerning(concern)the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. ③我很感激你对提高我们英语口语的渴望，但我对你的安排感到担忧。(2023·新课标卷应用文) I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English，but I feel concerned about your arrangement． ④In my opinion，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新课标卷应用文) →As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. (1)show/express concern for/about ...　　　对……表示关心 (2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for ... 对……担心/关心 be concerned with ... 与……有关 4 adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合(☞adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 ☞adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English text. ②Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable (adapt) to change.(2024·九省联考) ③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(应用文之建议信) Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. (1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to　　使……适应于 (2)adapt sth from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 [名师点津]　形近词辨析：①adapt适应；改编→adopt采纳；收养　②desert沙漠→dessert甜点 ③expect期待→expert专家　④access接近→assess评估　⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外 5 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2026. ②衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(读后续写之主旨升华) Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(北师大选必一U2) ③总之，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋免受污染的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In conclusion，it is high time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the ocean from pollution． (1)measure ...by ...　　　用……来度量…… (2)make ...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 6 remind vt.提醒；使想起(☞reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded (remind) of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.(2025·八省联考) ②Before leaving，I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport，a constant reminder (remind) of my restored faith in humanity.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion． remind sb of sb/sth　　　使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 7 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要(☞intention n．用意；目的；意图) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Intended (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share (share)English learning methods and experience with students.(2022·新高考卷应用文) ③为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为“中文研讨会”的活动。(2023·天津卷6月) Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK． (1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do .../for ... 专门给……；打算为……所用 (3)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的 8 reduce vt.减少 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (reduce) air pollution. ②Though reduced (reduce) to ruins in the great earthquake，the city began to breathe again. ③在我看来，减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能生活在一个更好的环境。 As far as I'm concerned，it is everyone's responsibility to reduce garbage pollution．Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment. (1)reduce to ... 降至…… reduce by ... 减少了…… (2)reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins把某物变为废墟 be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到…… 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 [练透]——句式升级/完成句子 ①We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way.(2023·新课标卷应用文) →Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice.(倒装句) ②The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考卷读后续写) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious．(倒装句) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句) ③直到那时，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写之主旨升华) Only then did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 2 句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因” 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 [练透]——一句多译 我选择这款相机作为我展览作品的原因是它让我想起了我快乐的童年。 →I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item.This is because it reminds me of my happy childhood. →This camera reminds me of my happy childhood.This is why I have chosen it as my exhibition item． → The reason why I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is that it reminds me of my happy childhood. this/that is why ...　这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) this/that is because ... 这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) the reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 要 点 拾 遗 1 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 [练透]——词句升级 As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing. →With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构) 2 observe vt.观察(到)，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝；观测，观察 [练透]——完成句子 ①虽然获胜的感觉很棒，但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(读后续写之主旨升华) Although winning was a great feeling，all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. ②在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. 3 recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回(☞recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In 2014，Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery(recover).(外研选必二U5) ②我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，并且爱上英语。(应用文之建议信) I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English. 4 exist vi.存在；生存 (☞existence n．存在；生存 ☞existing adj.目前的；现存的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No one knows for sure how the situation came into existence，but the existing authority has determined to take measures to solve it once and for all.(exist) ②我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华) There exist ups and downs in our life，but whatever happens，we can always exist on love and hope． 5 search for 搜索；查找 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jane searched the whole room upside down for her wedding ring，but in vain. ②当我在网上搜索一些信息时，一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的眼球。 I was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes. 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure(press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately(immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like. 4．As far as I'm concerned，as a traditional Chinese festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day keeps us reminded (remind) of our lost families and cherishing the living ones. 5．Attacked (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack，many people were shot (shoot) dead. 6．My goal is to help my students develop awareness(aware) of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is why they need an English trainer. 8．When it comes to developing(develop) healthy habits，parents influence their children more than anyone else. 9．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying here and there on the ground. 10．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence(exist). Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.普通的 (2)(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.迫使；对……施加压力 (3)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.抨击 (4)I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.(从……)受益；得到好处 2．选出observe的含义 A．观察 B．遵守　C．庆祝 (1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.__B__ (2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.__C__ (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. __A__ 3．选出due的含义 A．应支付 B．到期的　C．预计的 D．应得的 (1)The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time.__C__ (2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.__A__ (3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.__B__ (4)To his annoyance，his request wasn't given due consideration.__D__ 层级二　写作提分练 倡议书——环境保护 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球，造成了巨大的威胁。(threat；it作形式主语) It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth. 2．最让我们担心的是，由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度正变得越来越高。(concern；what 引导主语从句) What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases. 3．由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction；due to) Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities. 4．所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和濒危的动物。(endangered) All of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals. 5．是时候采取有效的措施来保护地球免受污染了。(measure) It's(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution. 6．我们应该牢记，只有提高意识，共同努力，我们才能拥有一个更美好的星球。(awareness；only＋状语从句) We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth. What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse，some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.As a result，all of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals. It's (high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet. 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　alarm vt.& n．→alarming adj.→alarmed adj.；emotion n．→emotional adj.；concerned about；aware of；under pressure；sacred [动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of sb/sth；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for 美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——保护蜂鸟 续写语料 语段背诵 动 作 描 写 ①turn one's head from side to side 　　　　　　左右转动头部 ②pat sb on the back 拍了拍某人的后背 ③take out one's water bottle 拿出某人的水瓶 ④give sb some water 给……一些水 ⑤express one's gratitude 感激 ⑥look at sb with one's bright eyes 用明亮的眼睛看着某人 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.With a squeaking call，she dived towards me and hovered before my face，①looking at me with her bright eyes(她用明亮的眼睛看着我).Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I ②patted her on the back (拍了拍她的后背)which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle，trying to give her some water.Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side③ as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again(就好像又在向我表达我救了她一命的感激之情).At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled，welling up into my heart，tears rolling down my cheeks. 限时规范训练(8) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ My wife，Hannah，and I didn't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma，a terminal brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something new and green around. My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.We placed the plant beside the living room window. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.When it didn't turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later，I was kind of pleased.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk，making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks.As a family physician，I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it—my diagnosis made me rely on help from other people—the great change left me unsettled.Watering the plant，small act though it was，taught me I could still be a caregiver. Later，after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗)，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny.Both the tree and I were thriving (蓬勃发展). Whenever I look at the bamboo，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me，I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身患脑癌后，养了一株竹子，并亲自护理它，竹子的茁壮成长让作者找到了自己曾经的价值。 1．What usually happened to the couple's houseplants？(　　) A．They were given away. B．They hardly survived. C．They grew quite well. D．They were properly cared for. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.”可知，盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，最后都被扔掉了。故可知，作者夫妇家里的植物通常情况下都没能被养活，故选B项。 2．How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks？(　　) A．He had a sense of achievement. B．He suffered a sense of loss. C．He felt completely useless. D．He got encouraged. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，两周后，当它没有变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，作者有点高兴，照料这株植物给作者一种成就感，故选A项。 3．Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself？(　　) A．His wife was too busy. B．He had much time to kill. C．He hated to lose his old identity. D．He had gained better gardening skills. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者作为一名家庭医生，习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人，而从得病之后作者成了被照顾的人，这样的身份转变让作者不安，照顾竹子让作者感到自己被需要，这里表示作者想要自己照顾这棵竹子是因为不想失去往日照顾者的身份，故选C项。 4．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph？(　　) A．Pride comes before a fall. B．It's family that matters most. C．Kindness is the key to a happy life. D．The world never lacks care and support. 解析：D　推理判断题。最后一段谈到每当作者看着竹子时，作者都会想起那些照顾和支持自己的人。即使作者的癌症复发了，植物的寿命也超过了作者，作者希望它能安慰Hannah，并提醒她，在作者离开后，他们的大社区将继续照顾她。由此可推知，作者通过最后一段表达了“世界充满爱”的观点，即“这个世界从不缺少关心和支持”，故选D项。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ A group of crow-sized seabirds touched down just off the Maryland coast on April 18，completing a migration from Argentina.Soon，more terns (燕鸥) joined them，and nesting season was officially underway. The common terns had become uncommon in Maryland until conservationists and scientists gave the birds，listed as endangered in the state，an artificial wooden raft (筏子).This is one of the birds' last toeholds in the state. Every spring for the last three years，staff at the Maryland Coastal Bays Program (MCBP)，have pulled the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay，a narrow slice of ocean situated between the state's mainland and a chain of barrier islands.The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators (捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days.But over the last century，due to coastal development and sea level rise，those islands have disappeared.And so did the terns.By 2020，there were only 60 nesting pairs left. Initially intended as a temporary solution，the rafts have not only stopped the common tern's population decline—they've completely reversed it.In 2021，23 pairs of terns nested on the platform; in 2022，155 sets of parents hatched 140 chicks. Figuring out the formula for the birds' success has been an ongoing process.Dave Brinker，a regional ecologist，says that observing the birds each year “helps us get more terns on the rafts”． For example，during the first year the raft contained only some tiny wooden shelves intended to provide shade to the baby birds.But the adult terns used the chick shelters like fence lines，outlining their territory.“A natural habitat will have grass to provide that natural geographic separation，” Brinker says，“So the next year we added plastic grass to break up the visual landscape.” While the nesting platform has become a life raft for the tern population，it remains a temporary solution.The team hopes ultimately to convince the state to rebuild the lost islands. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用木筏子为濒危的燕鸥提供临时栖息地的故事。 5．Why did scientists put the nesting raft into the water of Chincoteague Bay？(　　) A．The weather there is warmer. B．It is the only bay left for seabirds. C．There are visitors waiting to see terns. D．The environment is suitable for terns to produce. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The bay was once rich with the kind of nesting habitat seabirds need: small sandy islands where predators (捕食者) are rare and bushes provide shade to flightless chicks on hot summer days.”可知，这个海湾曾经有丰富的海鸟筑巢栖息地，由此可知，这个海湾适宜燕鸥的繁殖。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 4 probably mean？(　　) A．Recorded.　　 B．Changed. C．Ended. D．Employed. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In 2021，23 pairs of terns nested on the platform; in 2022，155 sets of parents hatched 140 chicks.”可知，这体现了燕鸥数量发生了改变，由此可知，画线词的意思与“改变”意义相近。故选B。 7．What is the purpose of paragraph 6？(　　) A．To introduce terns' natural habitat. B．To explain ecologists' ongoing work. C．To point out the living habits of terns. D．To show the construction of rafts. 解析：B　写作意图题。根据第五段内容可知，本段讲述的是生态学家为了吸引鸟到木筏子上做出了很多努力，进而在第六段中列举了生态学家们所做的具体工作，由此可知，本段的目的是说明生态学家们为了吸引鸟到木筏子上所做的工作。故选B。 8．What can be the best title for the text？(　　) A．Terns in Maryland Are in Danger. B．Various Measures Are Taken to Save Seabirds. C.Threatened Seabirds Get a Life Raft in Maryland. D.Rafts Are Becoming Terns' Permanent Settlements. 解析：C　标题归纳题。根据第二段内容以及下文中的介绍的自然资源保护主义者和科学家为了吸引鸟到木筏子上所做的工作，所以本文主要介绍了随着栖息地的消失，科学家们在海上用木筏子为燕鸥建造临时栖息地，以供繁殖的事情，所以C项题目与本文的内容吻合。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers.But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo，it can be a real __1__．That's because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)，meaning they have to thoroughly __2__ every trip they take outside of their home.The 29-year-old parent __3__ to let his lack of sight stop him from __4__ with his son and going exploring. The pair have shared their special bond on social media and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who __5__ him to take Leo out for walks.He __6__ he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is __7__ and spends most weekends exploring with his son. He said，“Our favorite __8__ to do together include going for walks and __9__ the ducks.Currently，on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is __10__ interested in trains too，so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.” Martin's social media account has thousands of __11__ and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to __12__ other people with visual impairment.He said，“I love __13__ these videos and I get so many amazing __14__．Many people praise me but I'm just a __15__ dad getting on with life.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Martin Ralfe是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也受损了，但Martin却勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索，以积极的生活态度，克服视力障碍，活出自我。 1．(　　)A．pleasure　　　 B．challenge C．journey D．misfortune 解析：B　根据上文的But表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”可知，Martin是一位盲人，儿子Leo的视力也受损了，因此对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战。故选B项。 2．(　　)A．take B．imagine C．plan D．enjoy 解析：C　根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，父子俩每次出门旅行，都必须详尽地计划。故选C项。 3．(　　)A．refuses B．attempts C．fails D．decides 解析：A　根据下文的“they go out for the day”和“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，Martin拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。故选A项。 4．(　　)A．running away B．settling down C．falling down D．hanging out 解析：D　参见上题解析。 5．(　　)A．allowed B．encouraged C．taught D．required 解析：B　根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。故选B项。 6．(　　)A．admitted B．argued C．protested D．regretted 解析：A　根据下文的“he initially had some worries ...exploring with his son”可知，一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认自己最初有些担心。故选A项。 7．(　　)A．honest B．generous C．confident D．ambitious 解析：C　根据空前的but表转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。故选C项。 8．(　　)A．workouts B．games C．experiments D．activities 解析：D　根据下文的“include going for walks and ________the ducks”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。故选D项。 9．(　　)A．catching B．saving C．feeding D．raising 解析：C　根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知，父子俩会喂鸭子。故选C项。 10．(　　)A．fortunately B．particularly C．probably D．suddenly 解析：B　根据下文的“so we'd love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知，Leo对火车也特别感兴趣。故选B项。 11．(　　)A．followers B．competitors C．teammates D．editors 解析：A　根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on social media and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.”可知，父子俩在社交媒体上分享他们的活动，并在网络上走红。由此可知，Martin的社交账户有数千名关注者。故选A项。 12．(　　)A．honour B．appreciate C．protect D．inspire 解析：D　根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知，Martin利用自己的社交账户激励其他视力受损的人。故选D项。 13．(　　)A．keeping B．playing C．monitoring D．making 解析：D　上文提到Martin的社交账户里有很多视频，因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。故选D项。 14．(　　)A．comments B．orders C．suggestions D．memories 解析：A　根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。 15．(　　)A．different B．normal C．responsible D．lucky 解析：B　根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知，Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ Baiyang Lake，also known as Baiyangdian Lake ，is located in the Xiong'an New Area of Baoding.As the largest freshwater lake in North China，it has gained 1________ (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological functions.It is referred to 2________ the Kidney of North China. The old Chinese movie，Little Soldier Zhang Ga is famous for the lake 3________ Zhang Ga lived.With the beautiful lotus，flourishing reeds and plenty of fish，Baiyangdian Lake is 4________ (precise) like that lake. 5________ (serve) as a crucial waterway，Baiyangdian Lake occupies an important location in the ancient basin of the North China Plain.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty，the imperial court continually 6________ (expand) the marshlands，resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall”．Over time，Baiyangdian Lake 7________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate. However，the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988.Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 8________ (restore) and improve Baiyangdian Lake's ecological environment.Now，the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake resembles the one 9________ (describe) in Little Soldier Zhang Ga，attracting visitors who hope to take 10________ glance at the vivid lotus，flourishing reeds and the clear lake water. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国华北地区最大的淡水湖——白洋淀。 1．解析：recognition　考查名词。空处作宾语，需填名词。故填recognition。 2．解析：as　考查介词。be referred to as意为“被称作”。故填as。 3．解析：where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词the lake，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词引导。故填where。 4．解析：precisely　考查副词。修饰介词短语，需用副词作状语。故填precisely。 5．解析：Serving　考查非谓语动词。occupies作谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，“Baiyangdian Lake”和“serve as”为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填Serving。 6．解析：expanded　考查时态。设空处作谓语，根据“Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填expanded。 7．解析：has remained　考查时态。根据时间状语“Over time”可知，应使用现在完成时，主语为“Baiyangdian Lake”。故填has remained。 8．解析：to restore　考查动词不定式。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to restore。 9．解析：described　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the one和describe为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填described。 10．解析：a　考查冠词。take a glance at为固定搭配，意为“瞥一眼”。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $