第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

情感描写之“惊恐”(一) 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.be scared out of one's wits　吓得魂不附体 2．be seized with panic 惊慌失措 3．be numb with fear 吓呆 4．(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然 5．one's heart be stuck on one's throat 心卡在嗓子眼 6．be dead with fright 吓得面无人色 7．(eyes) full of/filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧 8．let out a scream of terror 发出恐怖的尖叫 9．heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear 心吓得怦怦跳 10．one's throat tightens with horror/fear 吓得喉咙发紧 1.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street.(无灵主语句) 走在空荡荡的街道上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 2．I turned to my wife，my eyes filled with/full of terror. 我转向妻子，我的眼里满是恐惧。 3．At the sight of the polar bear's bloody mouth，she was dead with fright. 她看着北极熊的血盆大口，吓得面无人色。 4．Waves of fear swept over/seized/flooded over us.Our hearts thumped/pounded violently with fear. 阵阵恐惧涌上我们的心头，我们的心吓得怦怦跳。 重 点 词 汇 1 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[☞application n．申请(书)；应用☞applicant n．申请人] [练透]—— 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Perhaps I should apply this mind trick to other challenges，and maybe I can conquer them as well.(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) ②Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I recommend you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(应用文之建议信) ③To her delight，she was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) and now she is applying herself to teaching (teach) the students. ④我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，我认为这不仅可以帮助需要帮助的人，还可以开阔我的视野。(应用文之申请信) I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons. apply (to sb) for sth　 (向某人)申请某物 apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 apply sth to ... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to(doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(☞amaze vt.使惊讶☞amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的☞amazement n．惊讶) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On hearing the amazing(amaze)news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②You may be amazed(amaze)how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写) Amazed and embarrassed，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. (1)be amazed at/by ...　 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that ... 对……吃惊 (2)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 3 arrangement n．安排；筹备(☞arrange v．筹备；安排；整理) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school is to make arrangements (arrange) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(2021·全国甲卷书面表达) ②我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文之告知信) I will arrange for my partner to pick you up at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon. ③我们安排在机场见面，抵达后，我们像失散多年的朋友一样拥抱在一起。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) We arranged to meet at the airport，and upon our arrival，we hugged each other like long lost friends. (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for ...　　为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 4 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(☞recognition n．认出；承认) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The hospital is recognised (recognise) as a centre of excellence in research and teaching. ②Without your recognition (recognise) and guidance，I couldn't have written this article.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ③为了更好地接受自己，我们应该认识到没有人是完美的，承认自己的错误并不可耻。(读后续写之主旨升华) To better accept ourselves，we should recognise that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes. (1)be recognised as/to be...　　被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 [名师点津]　“被认为是……”短语荟萃：①be regarded as　②be considered as　③be thought of as 5 contact n．联系；接触 vt.联络；联系 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With our eyes contacting (contact) together，I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. ③我指了指手机，让他把电话号码给我，这样我回来后就可以联系他了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here. (1)get in/make contact with　　与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 (2)contact sb at ... 通过……与某人联系 6 request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the request of my teacher，I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②My teacher requested that I (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming writing contest.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ③要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知) It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online. (1)make a request for　 请求；要求 at one's request ... 应某人的要求 at the request of 应……的要求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that ...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that ... 要求…… [名师点津]　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。 7 view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；考虑(☞viewer n．观众，观看者) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed (view) as a “living Lei Feng”．(2023·天津卷3月) ②在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，我们兴奋不已。(话题写作之活动介绍) On the way to the farm，attractive scenery came into view，and we were thrilled. ③尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华) Although the present isn't worth much，I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view，it's the love contained in it that really counts. ④关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。(2023·新课标卷应用文) As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly． (1)come into view　　进入视野；看得见 in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到 hold the view that... 持有……观点 (2)view ...as ... 把……看作…… 经 典 句 式 句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It was thanks to his kindness and timely help that everything had gone smoothly.(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble. ③I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华) →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句) (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ... (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that ...? (4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ... 要 点 拾 遗 1 other than 除……以外 [练透]——补全句子 ①Other than applying myself to study(除了努力学习)，I also take part in many community activities. ②I am more than delighted to help those in need(我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人) and thus win their admiration.From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue. 2 make up 构成；形成 [练透]——补全句子 ①Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50% percent of (占50%的比例) the total population of the country. ②With life being made up of ups and downs(人生起起落落)，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(读后续写之主旨升华) 3 sight n．景象；视野；视力 [练透]——补全句子 ①Harry turned around and caught sight of Mary(看见了玛丽)，who was grinning. ②At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight(看不见). 4 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(☞admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕☞admirable adj.令人钦佩的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I show great respect and admiration (admire) for Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice. ②在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，赏月，品尝美味的月饼。(话题写作之传统文化) During the Mid­Autumn Festival，families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes． 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)Besides，China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic (economy) development. 2．(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)These developments in transportation(transport) have improved our quality of lives and showed the power of science. 3．(2024·浙江卷1月)But this highly informed，self­educated，and admirable(admire) person prevented me doing so. 4．(2024·浙江卷1月)For downloadable lessons，visit the official (office) website of Children's Theatre. 5．(2024·九省联考)However，if this is not possible，they will fight with their powerful (power) beaks to defend themselves. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely(extreme) popular spots. 7．The teenager gave a detailed(detail) description of the scene where he narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car. 8．When he heard someone calling him in the street in New York，he turned back in amazement (amaze). 9．The host had contacted (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed (pack) with people. 10．The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.名胜；景点 (2)(2021·天津卷3月)To become a specialist，one may have to narrow his range of knowledge. 使……变窄；缩小 (3)We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.认可，赞赏 (4)Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn't know what to do next.瘪了的；撒了气的 2．选出pack的含义 A.v.包装 B．v.收拾行李；打包　 C．v.挤满，装满 D．n.背包　E．n.一群 (1)She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.__B__ (2)Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year.__C__ (3)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line，but instead she had come in the middle of the pack.__E__ (4)(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.__A__ (5)It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.__D__ 3．选出make up的含义 (1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.__ B__ (2)Actually I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.__D__ (3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.__A__ (4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past.__C__ 层级二　写作提分练 推荐信——推荐旅游景点 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．得知你渴望在暑假期间欣赏中国美丽的景色，我就迫不及待地想为你做好安排了。(admire；sight；arrangement；现在分词短语作状语) Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday，I can't wait to make arrangements for you. 2．鉴于你对中国古代建筑的赞赏，我强烈向你推荐故宫博物院和颐和园。(view；admiration) In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture，I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you. 3．它们被认为是神奇的中国古代建筑艺术的象征，代表着中国人民的智慧。(recognise；amazing；it作形式主语) It is recognised that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art，and represent the wisdom of Chinese people. 4．正因为这个原因，它们才受到了来自世界各地的人民的高度赞赏。(强调句) It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world. 5．这次行程计划持续两天，这不仅能让你饱览美丽的风景，还能深入了解中国的建筑。(view；非限制性定语从句) The trip is scheduled to last two days，which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. 6．如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地联系我。期待着你的到来。(contact) If you have any questions，please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 Dear friend， ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear friend， Learning that you are eager to admire the beautiful sights in China during the summer holiday，I can't wait to make arrangements for you. In view of your admiration for ancient Chinese architecture，I strongly recommend the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace to you.It is recognised that they are the symbols of amazing ancient Chinese architectural art，and represent the wisdom of Chinese people.It is for this reason that they are highly appreciated by people from all over the world.What's more，the trip is scheduled to last two days，which will surely make you not only have a good view of the beautiful scenery but also gain a deep insight into Chinese architecture. If you have any questions，please don't hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can't wait to [动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight 美句 1.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 2．I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.(情感描写) 3．My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 4．Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累——残疾男孩参加跑步比赛 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①be extremely frustrated　　非常沮丧 ②be as slow as a snail 慢得像蜗牛一样 ③with tears shinning in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水 ④achieve one's dream with great persistence and determination 凭借极大的毅力和决心实现了自己的梦想 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)①I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated (我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧).Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our school's coach ②has requested me to decide whether to participate in the cross­country run or not (要求我决定是否参加越野跑).I am afraid that I will be as slow as a snail.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates ③viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing determination (把他当作一个普通的孩子，钦佩他惊人的决心).Eventually，④what made me amazed was that (使我吃惊的是)he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line. 动 作 描 写 ①take one's breath away　　令人屏息 ②view sb as 认为某人是 ③comment on 评论 ④put one's heart into 全心全意投入 ⑤catch sight of 看见 ⑥hold one's hands tightly 紧紧握住某人的手 ⑦prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 限时规范训练（3） (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆☆☆ (2025·八省联考·A篇) East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby__Hall__Gardens__&__Museum The Balk，Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel：01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum，a children's playground，a book & gift shop，and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open：10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm Prices：Adults￡4.65，Seniors￡3.95，Children ￡2.50 Goole__Museum Carlisle Street，Goole DN14 5DS Tel：01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole，with plenty of hands­on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art，craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open：10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Admission Free Sledmere__House Sledmere，Driffield YO25 3XG Tel：01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award­winning garden，a military museum，a children's play area，and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open：11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm Prices：Adults￡8.00，Seniors ￡6.00，Children ￡3.00 Bridlington__Bird__&__Animal__Park Bridlington，East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel：01262 673653 The family­run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun­filled day out for families. Open：10: 00 am to 5: 00 pm Prices：Adults ￡4.50，Seniors ￡4.00，Children ￡3.50 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。 1．Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? （ ） A．Goole Museum. B．Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C．Sledmere House. D．Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 解析：A　细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.”可知，Goole Museum设有临时展览，展出范围包括艺术、工艺和当地历史等内容，并且每月更换一次。 2．What can tourists do at Sledmere House? （ ） A．Feed a wide range of animals. B．Watch a band concert on Sunday. C．Explore the history of the town. D．Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 解析：D　细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知，Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。 3．What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? （ ） A．￡2.50.　　　　 B．￡3.00. C．￡3.50. D．￡4.00. 解析：C　细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分中的“Prices：Adults ￡4.50, Seniors ￡4.00, Children ￡3.50”可知，该景点儿童的票价为￡3.50。 B 难度：☆☆ Going on your first solo (独自的) holiday can be a frightening prospect — in fact, it took Anne Mortlock three years to pick up the courage to book her first adventure. Anne Mortlock initially felt hesitant about traveling alone, but was encouraged by her sister, a travel agent, to take her first solo trip with Just You, a tour company catering to solo travelers.Her first voyage took her to China, which she found “just perfect”，prompting her to quickly book another adventure to Namibia. In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called “happy to be alive” moments, including an unforgettable encounter with a herd of elephants during a game drive.The sight was so awe­inspiring that it made her speechless.She chose to capture the essence of the moment rather than trying to record it with her camera.Other highlights included an optional cruise (乘船游览) in Walvis Bay, where she enjoyed dolphin sightings along with oysters and champagne. The natural beauty of Namibia's deserts and sand hills left a lasting impression on Anne, as did the iconic trees of the Petrified Forest, which are believed to be 700 years old.She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations, such as a mountaintop offering unique views of the plains below. Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships.She explained: “The group was a nice mix of ages and everyone had such a mix of life stories and experiences — they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with.These connections were so impactful that four of us in the group planned future activities together back in the UK.” Now filled with confidence to explore more of the world, Anne is looking forward to traveling to Vietnam with her sister and brother­ in­law.She also has her eye on Costa Rica and another African adventure, though she has yet to decide on a specific destination. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Anne Mortlock第一次独自旅行的经历，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的过程、感受以及旅行中遇到的人和事，向读者展示了一个关于勇气、探索和成长的故事。 4．What does the underlined word “prompting” in paragraph 2 probably mean? （ ） A．Reminding.　　　 B．Allowing. C．Causing. D．Instructing. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Her first voyage took her to China, which she found ‘just perfect’”和“quickly book another adventure to Namibia”可知，她的第一次航行带她去了中国，她发现“简直太完美了”，这促使她迅速预订了另一次去纳米比亚的冒险之旅。因此，prompting在这里的意思是“促使，导致”。 5．Which can best describe Anne when she was in Namibia? （ ） A．Delighted and grateful. B．Surprised and proud. C．Regretful but relieved. D．Tired but excited. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Namibia, Anne experienced what she called ‘happy to be alive’ moments”和第四段中“The natural beauty of Namibia's deserts and sand hills left a lasting impression on Anne...She appreciated the guidance of a local tour guide who introduced them to unique locations...”可知，Anne在纳米比亚是高兴和感激的。 6．What can be inferred about Anne's fellow solo adventurers? （ ） A．They are mostly young people. B．They make Anne's travel colorful. C．They have a spirit of adventure. D．They show Anne around many sights. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Traveling with a diverse group of fellow solo adventurers, Anne developed lifelong friendships...they were a fascinating bunch of people to travel with.”可推断出，他们让Anne的旅行变得丰富多彩。 7．From which section of a website can the text be seen? （ ） A．Sports. B．Celebrities. C．Events & Festivals. D．My Footprints. 解析：D　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Anne第一次独自旅行的经历和感受，包括她的犹豫、决定、旅行的美好时刻以及结交的朋友等，这些内容都属于个人旅行经历，可能出自“My Footprints.”。 C 难度：☆☆☆ (2025·徐州云龙区高三模拟) People are flying more than ever.From short trips to traveling around the globe，many are on the move.But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US，due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in，taking care of baggage，screening and finding your gate.It is often difficult to get to where you are going.If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged，it's even harder. The new terminal(航站楼)at the Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings.The new facility features indoor play areas，changing rooms，and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport.There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their furry family members.One innovation is the glass­walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes.And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process，there are simulators(模拟器)that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually. Justin Meyer，with the Kansas City Aviation Department，said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports.“The goal isn't that we're forever at the head of the line，”Meyer said.“My goal was just to raise the bar，so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world，they're going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped.In the end，passengers win.” While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult，the benefits certainly outweigh the costs.Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了堪萨斯城国际机场为了满足各种旅客的需求所做的改进。 8．What is the function of paragraph 1? （ ） A．To call on airports to improve their services. B．To explain the background to the new terminal. C．To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers. D．To show the complexity of boarding procedures. 解析：B　推理判断题。第一段内容介绍了人们在机场遇到的一些困难。再结合下文对堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼的介绍可知，第一段的主要作用是为介绍设计堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼做出铺垫，提供背景。 9．Who are most likely to use the glass­walled jet bridge? （ ） A．People who take a pet. B．People who use a wheelchair. C．People who travel with family. D．People who have flight anxiety. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One innovation is the glass­walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes.”可知，有飞行焦虑的人最有可能使用玻璃幕墙式登机桥。 10．What does Justin Meyer imply about the new terminal? （ ） A．It needs further improvement. B．It has the best passenger services. C．It sets a higher standard for airport services. D．It aims to lead the world in accessibility. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据题干中的“Justin Meyer”可将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。根据“Justin Meyer...said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports.”和“My goal was just to raise the bar，so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world，they're going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped.”可知，Justin Meyer认为新航站楼在机场服务方面设立了很高的标准。 11．What is the author's attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport's practice? （ ） A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Unprejudiced. D．Doubtful. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者对堪萨斯城国际机场的做法持支持态度。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ Tips for Planning a Nature Walk With Your Child When it comes to planning a nature walk，the key tip to keep in mind is to have fun with it！__1（ ）__ If children are given the opportunity to experience nature，even in simple ways，interaction and engagement follow quite naturally. Let your children get dirty. If your little one is anxious to crawl (爬) in the dirt to get a better look at worms，then go for it! __2（ ）__ Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria，germs and viruses that can help build their immune (免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life. __3（ ）__ Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks，touch moss，and when they can，climb on and over rocks and fallen trees.Whatever the environment，which you assess for any unreasonable danger，the children can set the pace—stimulating confidence，flexibility，problem­solving，creativity，and a sense of wonder. Get creative. __4（ ）__ Research suggests pretending to play，such as using a stick as a sword or magic wand，or making up stories about the items found during your walk.Your findings also work great for an art project.“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re­purposed as beautiful works of art，” says the research. Let older children be more adventurous. For the older kids，it's all about making a deeper connection with the world around them.With older kids，you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.__5（ ）__． A．Assess the environment. B．Have your children lead the way. C．Nature is perfect for a child's creativity. D．Nature walks don't have to be complicated. E．Dirt might get a bad reputation，but it shouldn't. F．Try having them walk barefoot on different surfaces. G．Give them the freedom to play in their own ways. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。 1．解析：D　后文谈到如果给予孩子探索自然的机会，即便是简单的方式，孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来，据此可以推断出此处应该谈到在大自然中散步是一件并不复杂的事情，D项符合语境，故选D。 2．解析：E　根据前文“If your little one is anxious to crawl (爬) in the dirt to get a better look at worms，then go for it！”和后文“Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria，germs and viruses that can help build their immune (免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.”可知，此处与dirt有关，结合后文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关，故选E。 3．解析：B　根据本段内容可知，本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触，去体验不同的环境，家长在确保环境安全的前提下，让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏，故选B。 4．解析：C　根据本段小标题“Get creative.”可知，本段与创造力有关，结合本段末句“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re­purposed as beautiful works of art”可知，C项符合本段主题，故选C。 5．解析：F　结合本段小标题“Let older children be more adventurous.”可知，本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”，前文提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然，F项是具体的方法，故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $