考前押题01 教材语法单句填空100题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期上海通用

专题01 教材语法单句填空100题 01 动词时态 04 定语从句关系副词用法 02 被动语态 05 状语从句 03 定语从句关系代词用法 06 句子成份与句子种类 一、动词时态 1．I (finish) reading the book by the end of the week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．At our next wedding anniversary, we (marry) for twenty-five years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．By next Thursday, they (complete) the construction of the new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．By the time I graduate from high school, I (study) English for six years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Last week, some scientists claimed (discover)three new species on the remote island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．By the time I graduate next year, I (live) here for 5 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．It is reported that by the end of this year, the import of seafood (drop) by about 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Don’t you think it is likely that the scientists (discover)a cure for cancer by the year 2040? (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．We (complete) the task by the time you arrive at the airport tomorrow.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．I respect the president but I with his decision. (agree)(所给词的适当形式填空) 12．This kind of question often (appear) in the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．The changing seasons (mark) the passing of time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m (diet). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The first thing I about the room was the smell. (notice)（所给词的适当形式填空） 16．He was (flip) through a magazine in the living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．You (hand) in the exercises tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．The town a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change) (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．He didn’t realize he (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Joan (write) a book about Chinese last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、被动时态 21．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．The work is (do) by them now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．The gym which (build) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Don’t get close to the walls which (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空） 27．The best cake in the world (make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.(所给词的适当形式填空） 28．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．People are concerned about the case that (investigate) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．It so happened that my mobile phone (repair) when you called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．The goods (unload) when we arrived at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he (follow). （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．A meeting ( hold) when I was there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books (pack) into boxes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 36．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．Today, it (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains.(所给词的适当形式填空) 38．The election is (schedule) for December. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Lindsey’s husband (astonish) by the unexpected visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The building (destroy) completely by fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．The hour-long programme will be (update) each week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．Some electronic equipment (replace) in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．He told me that his book (publish) the next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．They promised that these fine traditions (protect) for generation to come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 46．So far, about five thousand trees (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．The house (destroy) by the hurricane before they took measures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．The bridge (destroy) before they arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．Children must (teach) how to deal with dangerous situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、定语从句关系代词 51．The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire. (用适当的词填空) 52．The ancient tree branches stretch out toward the sunlight has become a symbol of longevity. (用适当的词填空) 53．The only mystery remains unsolved is how the pyramids of Egypt were built with such precision. (用适当的词填空) 54．The famous professor and his achievements I heard about are greatly admired by these students. (用适当的词填空) 55．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. (用适当的词填空) 56．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. (用适当的词填空) 57．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 58．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空) 59．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 60．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 61．Eating junk food is one of the worst things a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 62．The materials are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 63．The only thing kept me going was that I loved what I did. （用适当的词填空） 64．The reason she gave for being late was that her car broke down on the way. (用适当的词填空) 65．He is the only one of the three has got the new idea. (用适当的词填空) 66．Anyone breaks the rule will be punished. (用适当的词填空) 67．The gentleman you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief. (用适当的词填空) 68．The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. (用适当的词填空) 69．Bei Yuming is an architect designs have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 70．This is such an interesting book all of us want to read. (用适当的词填空) 71．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated. (用适当的词填空) 72．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 73．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) 74．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 75．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (用适当的词填空) 76．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. (用适当的词填空) 77．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most? （用适当的词填空） 78．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. (用适当的词填空) 79．I kept getting mysterious phone calls the caller would hang up as soon as I answered. (用适当的词填空) 80．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．(用适当的词填空) 四、定语从句关系副词 81．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. (用适当的词填空) 82．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空) 83．He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept. (用适当的词填空) 84．If shop has chairs women can park their men, women will be happy to shop. (用适当的词填空) 85．I want to work for a company I can develop new technology. (用适当的词填空) 86．Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used? (用适当的词填空) 87．This is the reason I built a special device. (用适当的词填空) 88．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves in different ways. (用适当的词填空) 89．The reason we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team. （用适当的词填空） 90．It is important to create an atmosphere wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed. (用适当的词填空) 五、状语从句 91．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 92．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 93．He has been upset lately, he cannot balance his home life and career. （用适当的词填空） 94．Leave your key with a neighbor   you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 95．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 96．His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. (用适当的词填空) 97．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 98．Actually, we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations. (用适当的词填空) 99．I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as I weren’t there. (用适当的词填空) 100．Many companies are investing heavily in AI research there are still concerns about its potential misuse. (用适当的词填空) 六、句子成份句句子种类 （一）、指出划线部分充当的成分 1. Whether we’ll go depend on the weather. 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily. 3. That was how they were defeated. 4. The nursery takes good care of our children. 5. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. 6. We are sure that we shall succeed. 7. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other. 8. There are many film that I’d like to see. 9. They painted their boat white. 10. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it. （二）、指出下列句子是什么基本句型 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 7. ---I love you more than her, child. 8. Tees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 教材语法单句填空100题 01 动词时态 04 定语从句关系副词用法 02 被动语态 05 状语从句 03 定语从句关系代词用法 06 句子成份与句子种类 一、动词时态 1．I (finish) reading the book by the end of the week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shall have finished/will have finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到本周末我将已经读完这本书。根据by the end of the week“到本周末为止”可知，本句描述在未来时间点之前已完成的动作，时态用将来完成时。将来完成时的结构为 “will/shall have+过去分词”，其中shall多用于主语为第一人称时，will可用于各种人称。本句主语为I，finish的过去分词为finished，故填shall have finished或will have finished。 2．At our next wedding anniversary, we (marry) for twenty-five years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have been married 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们下一个结婚纪念日，我们将结婚25年。根据时间状语At our next wedding anniversary可知，本句强调到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，所以时态要用将来完成时，其结构为“will have+过去分词”，marry为非延续性动词，在表示“结婚多长时间”时，要用be married的形式，be的过去分词是been。故填will have been married。 3．By next Thursday, they (complete) the construction of the new school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have completed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到下星期四，他们将完成新学校的建设。根据by next Thursday可知，句子用将来完成时，构成will have done结构。故填will have completed。 4．By the time I graduate from high school, I (study) English for six years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have studied 【详解】考查时态。句意：到我高中毕业时，我将学习英语六年。分析句子可知，“By the time I graduate from high school”（到我高中毕业的时候）表示将来的某个时间点，“学习英语” 这个动作从现在开始一直持续到那个将来时间点，要用将来完成时，其结构为 “will + have + 过去分词”。故填 will have studied。 5．Last week, some scientists claimed (discover)three new species on the remote island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have discovered 【详解】考查不定式的现在完成时。句意：上周，一些科学家声称在那座偏远的岛屿上发现了三个新物种。claim to do sth.为固定短语，表示“声称做某事”，这里discover这个动作发生在claimed之前，即“声称已经发现”，所以要用不定式的完成式to have discovered。故填to have discovered。 6．By the time I graduate next year, I (live) here for 5 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have lived 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年我毕业的时候，我已经在这里住了5年了。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语I与live为主动关系，再由By the time I graduate next year可知，这里应用将来完成时。故填will have lived。 7．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have learned/will have learnt 【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年大学毕业时，他已经学了八年英语了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据by the time引导的从句“he graduates from the university next year”可知，主句陈述将来某时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填will have learned/learnt。 8．It is reported that by the end of this year, the import of seafood (drop) by about 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have dropped 【详解】考查时态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，海产品进口将下降10%左右。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语by the end of this year可知，此处描述截止到将来的时间点前完成的行为，应用将来完成时，因此空处应用will have done的形式。故填will have dropped。 9．Don’t you think it is likely that the scientists (discover)a cure for cancer by the year 2040? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have discovered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你不认为到2040年科学家们可能已经发现了治疗癌症的方法吗？空处应填谓语动词，介词by与将来的时间点连用时谓语动词应用将来完成时，由句意及时间状语 by the year 2040可知应用will have discovered。故填will have discovered。 10．We (complete) the task by the time you arrive at the airport tomorrow.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have completed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到你明天到达机场时，我们将完成任务。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，和主语是主动关系，根据后文的时间状语by the time you arrive at the airport tomorrow，可知应使用将来完成式。故填will have completed。 11．I respect the president but I with his decision. (agree)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disagree 【详解】考查动词。句意：我尊重总统，但我不同意他的决定。but表转折，前文说respect（尊重），所以这里应是“不同意”，agree的反义词是disagree，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形disagree，在句中作谓语。故填disagree。 12．This kind of question often (appear) in the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appears 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这类问题在考试中经常出现。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是This kind of question，谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。 13．The changing seasons (mark) the passing of time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mark 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：四季的更替标志着时间的流逝。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The changing seasons（四季的更替）是复数，所以谓语动词mark用原形。 故填mark。 14．No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m (diet). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dieting 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的咖啡里不要加糖，拜托了；我正在节食呢。表示正在发生用现在进行时。故填dieting。 15．The first thing I about the room was the smell. (notice)（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】noticed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我注意到这个房间的第一件事就是它的气味。设空处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据句意及句中was可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，notice意为“注意到”，过去式为noticed。故填noticed。 16．He was (flip) through a magazine in the living room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flipping 【详解】考查时态。句意：他正在客厅里翻阅杂志。flip意为“快速翻转，浏览”和He之间是主动关系，结合空前的was可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，所以空处用现在分词。故填flipping。 17．You (hand) in the exercises tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are to hand 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：你们明天要交练习。“be to do”可表示按计划或安排要做的事，句中表示明天按计划要交作业，主语是You，be动词用are。故填are to hand。 18．The town a lot since I was there last in 1980. (change) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has changed 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我1980年上次来到这里以来，这个镇子已经改变了很多。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“since I was there last in 1980”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。 19．He didn’t realize he (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到到达办公室，他才意识到把钱包落在家里了。结合语境可知，leave这个动作发生在主句谓语动词didn’t realize之前，即“把钱包落在家里”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had left。 20．Joan (write) a book about Chinese last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was writing 【详解】考查时态。句意：Joan去年正在写一本关于汉语的书，但我不知道她是否完成了。根据时间状语last year以及don’t know whether she has finished it可知，前句描述的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语Joan是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was writing。 二、被动时态 21．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心，因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情，从句时态用现在进行时，且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 22．The work is (do) by them now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being done 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们正在做这项工作。根据时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，根据空的by可知，需用被动语态，所以空处应是现在进行时的被动语态，空前已有be动词。故填being done。 23．The gym which (build) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：正在建造的体育馆很快就要对游客开放了。工作快完成了。此处在which引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，由will be open to tourists soon可知，体育馆正在建造还没有完成，且从句主语which代指先行词the gym和从句谓语动词build是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is being built。 24．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I want to listen to it”可知，此处是指天气预报正在广播，所以应用现在进行时，动词broadcast意为“广播”与主语weather report构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is being broadcast。 25．I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being constructed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我受不了建筑工地的噪音。那里正在建造一个购物中心。根据句意可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语A shopping mall为单数形式，与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is being constructed。 26．Don’t get close to the walls which (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being painted 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要靠近正在粉刷的墙壁。分析句子可知，该空为定语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处在讲述正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，此处which引导定语从句，指代先行词walls其与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式，故be动词用are。故答案为are being painted。 27．The best cake in the world (make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being made 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我妈妈现在正在制作世界上最好吃的蛋糕，请等候一个小时品尝一下。分析句子，句中now表示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时；同时，cake与make之间是被动关系，故使用现在进行的被动语态。故填is being made。 28．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。句子主语Rainforests是复数形式，和谓语动词cut之间是被动关系，这里表示目前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为are being cut。 29．People are concerned about the case that (investigate) by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的案件很关心。根据句中are可知，句子描述现在的情况，结合语意可知，人们关心的是警方正在调查的案件，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the case，并在定语从句中作主语，investigate与主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，that指代先行词the case，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is being investigated。 30．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being washed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年大量的好土地被冲走。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语good earth和动词wash为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为表示正在进行的动作，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构,其中主语good earth被quantities of修饰，后面无论加可数或不可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。故填are being washed。 31．It so happened that my mobile phone (repair) when you called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天你打电话给我时，碰巧我的手机正在修理。从句主语my mobile phone和从句谓语动词repair是被动关系，且repair这个动作在过去的那个时间正在进行，该空用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填was being repaired。 32．The goods (unload) when we arrived at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being unloaded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸。分析句子，本句使用be doing sth. when...，表示“正在做某事，这时”，结合句中arrived使用过去式可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以空处应用过去进行时，unload与主语The goods之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The goods是复数，be动词应用were。故填were being unloaded。 33．He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he (follow). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was being followed 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was being followed。 34．A meeting ( hold) when I was there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being held 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我在那里的时候，正在开会。根据was和语境“会议正在举行”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，a meeting和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being held。 35．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books (pack) into boxes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being packed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正被装进箱子里。pack为动词，表示“打包、装箱”，作谓语，与主语books之间为被动关系，表示“书被装箱”，谓语为be动词复数形式；根据When引导的时间状语从句和saw可知，该句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故填were being packed。 36．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being planned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他说，公司正在为庆祝成立60周年策划许多活动。空处需填宾语从句的谓语，根据空前said可知，主句是一般过去时，从句的动作在主句动作发生时正在发生，所以从句的谓语动词需用过去进行时态；因为活动是被策划，所以空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态的被动语态：was/were being done，主语是复数activities，所以be动词需用were。故填were being planned。 37．Today, it (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is estimated 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如今，据估计国内大米消费量中约60%来自杂交品种。it is estimated that...是固定句式，意为“据估计……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。描述的是现在的情况，与主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is estimated。 38．The election is (schedule) for December. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查语态。句意：选举被安排在12月。schedule(安排，预定)是谓语动词，与主语“The election”之间是被动关系，结合助动词is，用过去分词形式构成一般现在时的被动语态is scheduled for，意为“被安排在……”。故填scheduled。 39．Lindsey’s husband (astonish) by the unexpected visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was astonished 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：林赛的丈夫对这次意外的拜访感到惊讶。此处为谓语动词，主语Lindsey’s husband与astonish为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，主语Lindsey’s husband为第三人称单数形式。故填was astonished。 40．The building (destroy) completely by fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座建筑物被大火完全烧毁了。本句描述的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语The building与动词destroy“破坏”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 41．The hour-long programme will be (update) each week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个一小时的节目将每周更新。分析句子可知，句中“will be+过去分词updated”构成一般将来时的被动语态，强调动作在将来发生且主语“The hour-long programme”与谓语动词“update”之间是被动关系，所以该句的时态是一般将来时，且包含被动语态。故填updated。 42．Some electronic equipment (replace) in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：未来，一些电子设备将会被更换。设空处在句中作谓语，且与其主语Some electronic equipment之间为动宾关系；根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be replaced。 43．He told me that his book (publish) the next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be published 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他告诉我他的书下个月将要出版。根据“told”和“the next month”可知，此处表示从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作；且his book与publish之间是被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态，其结构为“would be + 过去分词”，publish的过去分词是published。故填would be published。 44．They promised that these fine traditions (protect) for generation to come. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be protected 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们承诺，这些美好的传统将被世代保护。空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据主句中的“promised”和从句中的“for generation to come”可知，动作在过去尚未发生，时态应用过去将来时，且protect“保护”和主语traditions之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填would be protected。 45．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 【答案】would increase/would be increased 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们相信通过使用计算机，他们工厂的产量将大大增加。此处从句动作发生在将来，且根据主句谓语believed，可知宾语从句应用过去将来时，此处可以理解为产量自己提高，使用主动态，可也理解为被提高，用被动语态。故填would increase/would be increased。 46．So far, about five thousand trees (plant) in these ten neighborhoods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been planted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这十个社区已经种植了大约五千棵树。句中缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且trees和plant之间为被动关系，所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been planted。 47．Over 500 winter coats (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been donated 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从这个项目启动以来，已有500多件冬衣被捐赠给了无家可归者收容所。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the program was started”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“Over 500 winter coats”与动词donate之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；主语为复数，助动词用have，donate的过去分词是donated。故填have been donated。 48．The house (destroy) by the hurricane before they took measures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在他们采取措施之前，房子已被飓风摧毁。根据“before they took measures”可知，房子被摧毁发生在“采取措施”之前，即发生在过去的过去，且主语The house和destroy“破坏”之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been destroyed。故填had been destroyed。 49．The bridge (destroy) before they arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在他们到达之前，这座桥就已经被毁坏了。destroy（毁坏）与The bridge（这座桥）之间是被动关系，即桥是被毁坏的，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。又因为before they arrived（在他们到达之前），arrived是一般过去时，而桥被毁坏发生在“到达”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态“had been + 过去分词”。destroy的过去分词是destroyed，故填had been destroyed。 50．Children must (teach) how to deal with dangerous situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be taught 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：孩子们必须被教会如何处理危险的情况。从句主语Children和teach之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处位于情态动词must后，应用“be+过去分词”形式。故填be taught。 三、定语从句关系代词 51．The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我去年夏天参观的那座古老图书馆在一场火灾中不幸被毁。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the ancient library”，指物，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此应用关系代词。故填that/which。 52．The ancient tree branches stretch out toward the sunlight has become a symbol of longevity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那棵古树的树枝向阳光伸展，已成为长寿的象征。“______ branches stretch out toward the sunlight”为定语从句，先行词是The ancient tree，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰branches，和branches之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 53．The only mystery remains unsolved is how the pyramids of Egypt were built with such precision. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一一个仍未解开的谜团是埃及金字塔是如何建造得如此精确的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为mystery，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词前有the only修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 54．The famous professor and his achievements I heard about are greatly admired by these students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所了解到的这位著名教授及其所取得的成就，深受这些学生的敬仰。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The famous professor and his achievements，在从句作宾语，先行词既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。 55．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 56．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sight is so new to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的十年间我们的城市发生了巨大改变，一切出现在眼前的事物对我来说都是新的。空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，关系代词作从句主语，用that。故填that。 57．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，其历史可以追溯到2000年前，如今已经变成了一座既能体验新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词this city在从句中作history的定语成分。故填whose。 58．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 59．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿以其设计者命名，该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its designer，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 60．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______   diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 61．Eating junk food is one of the worst things a person can do to their health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吃垃圾食品是个人对健康所能做的最糟糕的事情之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词前面有最高级worst修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 62．The materials are needed for the experiment have already been ordered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：实验所需的材料已经被订购了。句子谓语是have already been ordered，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰主语The materials，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 63．The only thing kept me going was that I loved what I did. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一让我坚持下去的是我热爱我所做的事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有only修饰，使用that引导，故填that。 64．The reason she gave for being late was that her car broke down on the way. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的理由是她的车在路上抛锚了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the reason指物，从句中缺少动词gave的宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 65．He is the only one of the three has got the new idea. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是三个人中唯一有新想法的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 66．Anyone breaks the rule will be punished. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违反规定的人都将受到惩罚。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 67．The gentleman you told me about yesterday proved to be a thief. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你昨天告诉我的那位先生证明是个小偷。根据句意可知，句子______ you told me about yesterday修饰名词gentleman，所以这是定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词；先行词指人，所以要用that，who或者whom。故填that/who/whom。 68．The visitor passport was stolen was on his way to the US. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：护照被偷的那名游客当时正在去美国的路上。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是visitor，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作passport的定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。 69．Bei Yuming is an architect designs have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝聿铭是一位建筑师，其设计赢得了国际赞誉。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an architect，与空后的名词designs之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 70．This is such an interesting book all of us want to read. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本我们都想读的有趣的书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代先行词book，先行词前有such限定，故使用as。故填as。 71．The 1990s were a decade technological advancements revolutionized the way people communicated. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：20世纪90年代是一个科技进步彻底改变人们交流方式的十年。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a decade，表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，空处应用关系副词连接。故填when。 72．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当谷爱凌在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪比赛中获得金牌时，那是一个激动人心的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词an exciting moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 73．I still remember the day everything changed when a single phone call delivered the long-awaited news of my dream job offer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，一切都改变了，一个电话传来了我梦寐以求的工作机会的消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词是day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导；此处也可使用“介词+关系词”引导定语从句，指“在那一天”使用介词on，关系词在从句中作on的宾语，使用关系代词which，故填when/on which。 74．This is the palace I found the lost wallet after searching for hours. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我找了几个小时才找到丢失钱包的地方。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词为the palace，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 75．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多情况，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但写不出一篇好文章。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，为抽象的地点名词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 76．The moment the first rays of sunlight painted the sky signaled the beginning of a new day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一缕阳光晕染天空的那一刻标志着新的一天的开始。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The moment，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 77．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这间你上化学课的教室是你最喜欢的吗？分析句子结构，____ you have your chemistry lessons是一个定语从句，修饰this classroom，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项新的研究，你鼻子的大小和形状是由你生活的气候决定的。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是climate，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 79．I kept getting mysterious phone calls the caller would hang up as soon as I answered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不断接到神秘的电话，我刚接电话，打电话的人就挂断了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为phone calls，作从句的地点状语，先行词作为抽象地点，此处用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 80．Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society, its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．(用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天的大学适合作为一个社会背景，其成员必须从各种来源获得和管理知识。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a setting of society，表示“在社会背景中”用where。故填where。 四、定语从句关系副词 81．Teachers should create an environment children are taught how to solve problems of learning by themselves. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教师应该创造一个环境，让孩子们学会如何自己解决学习中的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词environment为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 82．Gone are the days physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，先行词在从句中表示靠体力谋生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 83．He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把放文件的抽屉的钥匙丢了。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词，也可以用“介词+关系代词”。先行词为drawer，所以关系副词应用where。根据“the papers are kept”可知，此处是指文件放在抽屉里，所以介词应用in，先行词为drawer，所以关系代词应用which。故填where/in which。 84．If shop has chairs women can park their men, women will be happy to shop. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。 85．I want to work for a company I can develop new technology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想为一家能够开发新技术的公司工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是company，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 86．Can you think out a situation this idiom can be used? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个可以使用这个成语的场合吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用where。定语从句修饰先行词situation，意为“情境，状况”，表示地点。故填where。 87．This is the reason I built a special device. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么我制造了一个特殊的装置。句中先行词为the reason ，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。 88．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves in different ways. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个可以从不同角度看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。 89．The reason we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们能够成功的原因是我们可以作为一个团队高效地工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是reason，所以应该用why引导。故填why。 90．It is important to create an atmosphere wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种能让狂野的想法被尊重而不是消除的氛围非常重要。关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 五、状语从句 91．The little boy wouldn’t leave the shop he bought what he wanted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩直到买了他想要的东西才离开商店。not…until…“直到……才……”是固定句型，符合句意，故用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 92．I wish my house would be built we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我希望我的房子能建在我们可以欣赏山水美景的地方。分析句子可知，句子缺少built后面的地点状语，空处应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 93．He has been upset lately, he cannot balance his home life and career. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他最近很沮丧，因为他无法平衡家庭生活和事业。后接原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 94．Leave your key with a neighbor   you lock yourself out one day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：把钥匙留给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。此处为连词in case“以防万一”引导的目的状语从句，满足句意要求。故填①in；②case。 95．There are birds which kick their young out at an early stage they can produce new chicks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：有些鸟在早期阶段就把它们的幼鸟踢出去，这样它们就可以孵新的小鸟。空处应填so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，即鸟在早期阶段把它们的幼鸟踢出去的目的是孵新的小鸟。故填so that。 96．His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他的计划很好，我们都同意接受。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”为such...that...。故填that。 97．You cannot make progress you work harder. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你更努力，不然你不会取得进步。根据句意可知空格处需要填写连词unless引导条件状语从句，只有在“更努力”这个条件下，才能取得进步。故填unless。 98．Actually, we’ve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】though/although/while 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们为了发展低碳经济做了很多，但实际上，我们的期望并没有达到。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用though、although或while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。 99．I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as I weren’t there. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：我走向我的新队友，做了自我介绍。可他看我的样子，就好像我根本不存在似的。as if /as though为固定搭配，意为“好像、仿佛”，引导方式状语从句。故填if或though。 100．Many companies are investing heavily in AI research there are still concerns about its potential misuse. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：许多公司在人工智能研究上投入了大量资金，即使仍然存在对其潜在滥用的担忧。结合前后文语境以及此处的两个空可知，此处应为even if或者even though引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使”符合逻辑。故填①even②if/though。 六、句子成份句句子种类 （一）、指出划线部分充当的成分 1. Whether we’ll go depend on the weather. 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily. 3. That was how they were defeated. 4. The nursery takes good care of our children. 5. I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. 6. We are sure that we shall succeed. 7. The woman with a baby in her arms is his other. 8. There are many film that I’d like to see. 9. They painted their boat white. 10. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it. 【答案】1、主语 2、谓语 3、表语 4、宾语 5、宾语 6、宾语 7、定语 8、定语 9、补语 10、状语 （二）、指出下列句子是什么基本句型 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 7. ---I love you more than her, child. 8. Tees turn green when spring comes. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 【答案】 1. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 3. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 6. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 7. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 9. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $