2026年中考英语重难点语法【目的&结果状语从句】考点提炼&专项练习

中考重难点语法【目的&结果状语从句】考点提炼&专项练习 第一部分:考点提炼(知识精讲) 一、目的状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Purpose) 1. 定义: 表示主语做某事的目的或意图。通常回答“为了什么?”(For what purpose?)的问题。 2. 常见引导词: so that / in order that: 为了,以便 这是最核心、最正式的引导词,中考高频考点。 so that 更常用,in order that 更正式。 关键特征: 从句中常含有情态动词,如 can, could, will, would, may, might等。 (1)例句: He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. (2)例句: They spoke quietly in order that they wouldn't disturb others. so (非正式口语) / in order to / to (后接动词原形,不是从句) 注意:so, in order to, to 后接动词原形,构成的是目的状语,而不是从句。但它们表达的意思和 so that 从句相同,经常放在一起考查。 转换句型是重要考点! He got up early so that he could catch the bus. = He got up early to catch the bus. = He got up early in order to catch the bus. = He got up early so as to catch the bus. (so as to 也可用,但语气稍正式) 3. 否定目的: 表示“为了不...”,用 so that ... not ... 或 in order that ... not ...,或者更常用 in order not to / so as not to。 例句: She walked quietly so that she wouldn't wake up the baby. 例句: She walked quietly in order not to wake up the baby. 二、结果状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Result) 1. 定义: 表示主句动作所导致的结果。通常主句是原因,从句是结果。 2. 常见引导词: so ... that ...: 如此...以至于... 结构: so + 形容词/副词 + that从句 例句: The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (so + 形容词) 例句: He ran so quickly that we couldn't catch up with him. (so + 副词) such ... that ...: 如此...以至于... 结构: such (+ a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + that从句 核心考点: so 修饰形容词/副词,such 修饰名词。 例句: It was such a hot day that we all went swimming. (such + a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词) 例句: They are such kind people that everyone likes them. (such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词) 例句: He has such good memory that he never forgets anything. (such + 形容词 + 不可数名词) so that (可以兼表目的和结果) 如何区分? 1.看从句是否有情态动词(can, could等):如果有,多为目的。 He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him. (目的:为了让大家听见) 2.看逻辑:如果从句是已经发生的具体事实,则为结果。 He spoke loudly, so that everyone heard him. (结果:结果大家都听见了) 第二部分:专项练习 基础达标 (巩固概念) 一、用 so that 或 so ... that ... 填空。 1. I'm going to take an umbrella _ I don't get wet. 2. The movie was _ boring _ I fell asleep. 3. Please turn on the light _ we can see clearly. 4. The question was _ difficult _ nobody could answer it. 二、用 so 或 such 填空。 1. It was _ a funny story that we all laughed. 2. The weather is _ nice that I want to go for a walk. 3. She has _ beautiful eyes that you can't forget her. 4. He ran _ fast that he broke the school record. 三、同义句转换。 1. He studies hard so that he can enter a good university. He studies hard _ _ _ enter a good university. 2. The room is so dirty that we can't live in it. It is _ _ dirty room _ we can't live in it. 能力提升 (辨析应用) 一、单项选择。 1. The teacher explained the grammar again and again _ everyone could understand it. A. such that B. so that C. because D. as if 2. It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a, that B. so, that C. such, that D. so a, that 3. —Why did you save so much money? —_ I can buy a new computer. A. Until B. Because C. So that D. As soon as 4. He was _ excited _ he couldn't say a word. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. too, to 5. The problem is _ difficult _. Can you help me? A. too, to work out it B. enough, to work it out C. so, that I can work it out D. so, that I can't work it out 二、判断下列句子中 so that 引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句。 1. I'll give you a map so that you won't get lost. ( ) 2. He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work. ( ) 3. She turned off the radio so that the baby could sleep. ( ) 4. Everything happened so quickly that I hardly had time to think. ( ) 拓展培优 (综合运用) 一、完成句子。 1. 这座山太高了,我们爬不上去。 The mountain is _ high _ we _ climb it. 2.她是个如此有耐心的老师,以至于所有学生都尊敬她。 She is _ a patient teacher _ all the students respect her. She is _ patient _ teacher _ all the students respect her. 3. 为了通过考试,他每天学习到深夜。 He studies late into night every day _ _ he can pass the exam. He studies late into night every day _ _ _ pass the exam. 4. 风刮得如此之大,以至于一些树被吹倒了。 The wind blew _ strongly _ some trees were blown down. 二、短文填空。 用 so, such, so that, so...that..., such...that... 填空。 Last weekend, we had 1._ a wonderful time in the park. The sunshine was 2._ bright and warm 3._ we all felt very comfortable. We played games 4._ everyone could join in. Tom told us 5._ an interesting story 6._ we couldn't stop laughing. It was really 7._ a perfect day 8._ we didn't want to go home. 第三部分:练习答案 基础达标答案 一、 1. so that 2. so, that 3. so that 4. so, that 二、 1. such 2. so 3. such 4. so 三、 1. in order to / to 2. such a, that 能力提升答案 一、 1. B 2. C (weather 不可数,不用a) 3. C 4. A 5. D 二、 1. 目的 (有情态动词won't) 2. 结果 (是已发生的事实,无情态动词) 3. 目的 (有情态动词could) 4. 结果 (是已发生的事实,无情态动词,且由so quickly that引导) 拓展培优答案 一、 1. so, that, can't 2. such, that; so, a, that 3. so that; in order to / to 4. so, that 二、 1. such 2. so 3. that 4. so that 5. Such 6. That 7. Such 8. that 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $