Unit 4 Friends forever（单元测试·山东专用）英语外研版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures. C．Attend a class. 2．What did the boy forget yesterday? A．His ruler. B．His glasses. C．His schoolbag. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Quit smoking. B．Change a seat. C．Buy a cake. 4．What has the woman left? A．The camera. B．The tickets. C．The passports. 5．Why does the woman want to invite her parents? A．They like skiing. B．They want to climb mountains. C．They can look after the children. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jena forget to do? A．Tell the woman about the man’s call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 7．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Go and visit Jena. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Kate work? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto. 9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers. 10．Who probably is Jane? A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s customer. C．The man’s wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He lost his money. B．He’s tired of his job. C．He lost his job. 13．Where did the man stay these three days? A．At a coffee bar. B．At home. C．At the woman’s. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does Mike talk to Sue? A．To discuss a schedule. B．Tо borrow some money. C．Tо ask for advice. 15．What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A．See an exhibition of boats. B．Spend a holiday together. C．Watch his piano performance. 16．What has Celia been doing recently? A．Saving money. B．Studying math. C．Looking for a job. 17．What is Mike going to do next? A．Make a travel plan. B．Work part-time. C．Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off? A．6:00 a.m. B．6:10 a.m. C．6:20 a.m. 19．Why does the man like to set his alarm this way? A．He doesn’t want to feel in a rush. B．He is worried about being late. C．He wants to have more time to sleep deeply. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end? A．Set it for 7:30 a.m. B．Set it for 8:00 a.m. C．Stop using it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning a second language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21．When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once 22．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes. C．To think about what you did after each class. D．To make a record of the achievements. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn English. B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily. D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English. B I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura. Our houses were down the road from each other. From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine. If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle. We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either. We’d just show up. Most of my childhood memories are with Laura. We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond. Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later. The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple. As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that? Did I take that the wrong way? Why didn’t I say that differently? Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring. If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧). Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it. 24．What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author? A．Being themselves. B．Agreeing on everything. C．Sharing similar interests. D．Communicating regularly. 25．What does the author think of adult friendships? A．They are long-lasting. B．They can lead to overthinking. C．They are more realistic. D．They can bring new thoughts. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Childhood friendships are worth remembering. B．Being real plays an important role in friendships. C．Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships. D．Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．What we can learn from childhood friendships. B．Friendship matters for both children and adults. C．How childhood friendships develop into adult ones. D．The differences between childhood and adult friendships. C Once upon a time there was a little boy Philip who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day Philip ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he found Walid playing in the sandbox. He ran over to the little boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Walid. “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run.” “That is very sad.” said Philip. “Do you think we could be friends?” he said to Walid in the sandbox. “Sure.” said Walid. The two little boys played for hours, making sand castles and making really funny sounds with their mouths, laughing real hard. Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. Philip ran over to the father and whispered something into his ear. “That would be OK,” said the man. Philip ran over to his new friend, “You are my only friend and I am eager to make you walk and run, and there is something that I can do for you.” Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys’ faces. Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!” 28．What puzzled the orphan Philip? A．Something wrong with his body made him unable to fly. B．He couldn’t walk and run like other boys and girls. C．He couldn’t fly in the sky like a bird. D．He couldn’t see his parents like other boys and birds. 29．What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the second paragraph? A．There was something wrong with hearts. B．There was something wrong with arms. C．There was something wrong with legs. D．There was something wrong with eyes. 30．What did the two boys do to realize their dreams? A．Philip carried Walid on his back and ran fast like flying. B．Philip and Walid both made a magic castle in the sandbox. C．Walid’s father helped them both fly in the sky happily. D．Walid ran faster and faster to make Philip feel like flying. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．If you are determined, you can fly like a bird. B．True friendship can make us realize what is impossible. C．Even when one is disabled, he still can walk and run. D．When you help others, others will help you in return. D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To summarize the text. B．To tell something about true friends. C．To bring up a topic. D．To encourage online friendship. 33．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A．In any case. B．In person. C．In a hurry. D．In advance. 34．What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Confused. D．Worried. 35．What view does Rosen hold? A．It’s wise to turn to online friend. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C．Social media help people stay closely connected. D．Teenager on real-world friendships. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though online friends are great to have for many reasons, there’s nothing like a friend you can see face to face. Then how can we turn online friends into real ones? Here are some tips. 36 You might be surprised at how many people are looking for friendship in this world. So your idea of a meeting somewhere out may be welcome. If your suggestion about meeting in person has been ignored, give it some time. 37 Meet at a coffee shop or other public places. Coffee shops are a good place to meet online friends because they’re centrally located and you can come and go easily. 38 You can grab your cup of coffee and something to read and just relax. This type of atmosphere encourages good conversation and acceptance. Meet as a group. 39 Your online friend might feel a little afraid if you bring a friend but he/she is alone. A better choice is to have several people from the online group meet. This way, each of you is meeting each other for the first time. It will help you get to know each other much better than if you have a good friend along. Follow up. So you’ve had your meeting at the coffee shop. What’s the next? 40 Do you have fun? Is this person someone you’d like to know better? Remember one or two meetings won’t give you a sense of the person. You will need to get to know them slowly over time. A．Meet your online friends when free. B．Suggest the idea of an offline meeting. C．You can also meet many people in the coffee shop. D．Perhaps your request has come too early to be comfortable. E．Be careful not to bring a friend along when meeting someone. F．You should think about how you feel meeting your friend in person. G．Even if you’re sitting there waiting for someone, you won’t feel uncomfortable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.， Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 to the boy’s brain. The family decided to 46 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian’s mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s 54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn’t be more 55 my son,” she said. 41．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 42．A．avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 43．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since 44．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 45．A．climbed B．risen C．spread D．rushed 46．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check 47．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 48．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 49．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 50．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 51．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 52．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover 53．A．amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 54．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 55．A．satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 56 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 57 (communicate) with others. That’s 58 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below. First, you should take 59 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 60 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, 61 can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 62 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 63 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need   64 (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 65 you if you can do as the above. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Money Couldn’t Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures. C．Attend a class. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos. W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera. 2．What did the boy forget yesterday? A．His ruler. B．His glasses. C．His schoolbag. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy? M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Quit smoking. B．Change a seat. C．Buy a cake. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you? I don’t like the man smoking beside me. M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake. 4．What has the woman left? A．The camera. B．The tickets. C．The passports. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve got the passports here. W: And the tickets are in my bag. M: What about the camera? W: Oh no! I’ve left it at home. And I really wanted to take some holiday photos. 5．Why does the woman want to invite her parents? A．They like skiing. B．They want to climb mountains. C．They can look after the children. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We haven’t seen snow in three years. Let’s drive to the mountains this winter. W: We can invite my parents, too. They can play with the kids while we go skiing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jena forget to do? A．Tell the woman about the man’s call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 7．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Go and visit Jena. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking. M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you? W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer. W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me? M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then? W: No, not at all. See you then. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Kate work? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto. 9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers. 10．Who probably is Jane? A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s customer. C．The man’s wife. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tony! M: Hello, Kate! How are you? W: Oh, fine, thanks. And you and Jane? M: Oh, we’re fine. How long are you staying? W: Just a couple of days. And then I’ll be back to work in Sydney. M: What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? W: I’d love to, but I’m seeing some customers from Toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? M: That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. W: What time shall I come? M: How about eight? W: Great. I’ll see you tomorrow then. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He lost his money. B．He’s tired of his job. C．He lost his job. 13．Where did the man stay these three days? A．At a coffee bar. B．At home. C．At the woman’s. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, stranger! I haven’t seen you for ages. What’s up? M: Hi. I have some bad news. I got fired. W: Oh, no! You must be kidding. You told me last time it was a good job and you’d like to take it as a career.That was only one week ago. How come? M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job of it. I messed up a business deal, a deal that would make ten million dollars and I messed it up. W: I’m sorry, man. Then what are you going to do now? M: I’m looking for a job. Mary doesn’t know yet. I spent the last three days at a coffee shop. She thought I went to work as usual. W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Did you check the classified ads? M: Yes, but I don’t think they’ll work out. I found some good ones, but I’m not qualified though. W: Oh, poor guy! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does Mike talk to Sue? A．To discuss a schedule. B．Tо borrow some money. C．Tо ask for advice. 15．What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A．See an exhibition of boats. B．Spend a holiday together. C．Watch his piano performance. 16．What has Celia been doing recently? A．Saving money. B．Studying math. C．Looking for a job. 17．What is Mike going to do next? A．Make a travel plan. B．Work part-time. C．Speak to Miguel. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have you got time for a little chat? I’d like your advice. W: Of course. What is it, Mike? M: Well, do you remember Miguel? W: Yes. He’s a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn’t he? M: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house on a river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats. W: Mike, that’s great. What a wonderful chance for you! M: Yes, but it’s not that simple. W: What’s the problem? M: It’s Celia. You see, we’ve been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. W: Ah I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course. M: That’s right. She’d be so upset. She’s been doing all sorts of jobs these days. She is well worthy of this holiday. It seems so unfair. W: Look, Mike. Why don’t you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. M: Hmm. I’ll talk to Miguel about it right now. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off? A．6:00 a.m. B．6:10 a.m. C．6:20 a.m. 19．Why does the man like to set his alarm this way? A．He doesn’t want to feel in a rush. B．He is worried about being late. C．He wants to have more time to sleep deeply. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end? A．Set it for 7:30 a.m. B．Set it for 8:00 a.m. C．Stop using it. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】M: I set my alarm for 6:00 every day. That’s when I plan to wake up. W: But you don’t get up until 8:00. M: I know. I have a bad habit of pushing the “sleep” button. Then, my alarm goes off every 10 minutes afterward. W: For two more hours? M: Yes. W: That’s crazy! Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late? M: No. I just don’t like to feel in a rush to wake up. W: Well, you’re basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that. M: True. I think it does make me feel more tired. W: You should set your alarm for 8:00, instead. M: No, no, that wouldn’t work! I still need to feel like I’m sleeping in. W: Why don’t you just set your alarm for 7:30? Then it will only have three times to ring again, before you have to wake up at 8:00. M: I should try it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning a second language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21．When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once 22．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes. C．To think about what you did after each class. D．To make a record of the achievements. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn English. B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily. D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种帮助学习英语的方法，包括建立信心、坚持不懈地练习、记录学习成果等，从而使学习英语变得更简单和有趣。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. (要有耐心。你不需要一下子理解所有的东西。)”可知，作者提到在刚开始学习英语的时候，你不需要一次性理解一切，这意味着你不需要立刻理解所有的事情。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.(你们都会犯错误，但渐渐地你们会习惯用英语交流。)”可知，不要担心自己犯错误，因为都会犯错误，渐渐地会习惯用英语交流，B选项“To worry about making mistakes.(担心犯错)”与原文信息不符。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.( 有几种方法可以使英语学习更容易、更有趣。)”以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了几种帮助学习英语的方法，包括建立信心、坚持不懈地练习、记录学习成果等，从而使学习英语变得更简单和有趣。C选项“There are ways to help you learn English more easily.( 有很多方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。)”概括文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选C。 B I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura. Our houses were down the road from each other. From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine. If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle. We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either. We’d just show up. Most of my childhood memories are with Laura. We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond. Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later. The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple. As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that? Did I take that the wrong way? Why didn’t I say that differently? Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring. If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧). Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it. 24．What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author? A．Being themselves. B．Agreeing on everything. C．Sharing similar interests. D．Communicating regularly. 25．What does the author think of adult friendships? A．They are long-lasting. B．They can lead to overthinking. C．They are more realistic. D．They can bring new thoughts. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Childhood friendships are worth remembering. B．Being real plays an important role in friendships. C．Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships. D．Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．What we can learn from childhood friendships. B．Friendship matters for both children and adults. C．How childhood friendships develop into adult ones. D．The differences between childhood and adult friendships. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与劳拉儿时的友谊，对比了儿时和成年后友谊的不同，最后指出应从儿时友谊中学到友谊的关键是真实。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple.(当然，童年友谊的美妙之处在于，在其中我们完全做自己。我不需要为了劳拉而以某种特定的方式穿着；她也不需要在所有事情上都达成一致。如果我们中有一个人累了，我们就会直说。如果我们中有一个人有一阵子不想说话，我们就不说话。一切都很简单)”可知，作者认为与劳拉友谊的关键是做自己。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that? Did I take that the wrong way? Why didn’t I say that differently? Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring.(作为成年人，友谊可能比童年时期更复杂。我们必须考虑我们的言语和行为如何影响他人。如果你像我一样是一个过度思考的人，一个晚上的社交活动可能会以一系列的想法结束：我当时应该那样说吗？我是不是理解错了？我为什么不换一种方式说呢？这些想法虽然有时是必要的，但也会让人疲惫)”可知，作者认为成年人的友谊更复杂，我们必须考虑我们的言语和行为如何影响他人，所以会导致过度思考。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia. Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it.(如果我退后一步，从与劳拉的友谊中学习，我可以提醒自己，友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实。那些童年友谊有一种神奇的东西。它们有一些特别之处，不仅仅是怀旧。也许这种特别之处就是它的真实性)”可知，作者认为友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实，所以暗示真实在友谊中起着重要作用。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real.(如果我退后一步，从与劳拉的友谊中学习，我可以提醒自己，友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们可以从童年友谊中学到的东西。故选A项。 C Once upon a time there was a little boy Philip who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day Philip ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he found Walid playing in the sandbox. He ran over to the little boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Walid. “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run.” “That is very sad.” said Philip. “Do you think we could be friends?” he said to Walid in the sandbox. “Sure.” said Walid. The two little boys played for hours, making sand castles and making really funny sounds with their mouths, laughing real hard. Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. Philip ran over to the father and whispered something into his ear. “That would be OK,” said the man. Philip ran over to his new friend, “You are my only friend and I am eager to make you walk and run, and there is something that I can do for you.” Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys’ faces. Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!” 28．What puzzled the orphan Philip? A．Something wrong with his body made him unable to fly. B．He couldn’t walk and run like other boys and girls. C．He couldn’t fly in the sky like a bird. D．He couldn’t see his parents like other boys and birds. 29．What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the second paragraph? A．There was something wrong with hearts. B．There was something wrong with arms. C．There was something wrong with legs. D．There was something wrong with eyes. 30．What did the two boys do to realize their dreams? A．Philip carried Walid on his back and ran fast like flying. B．Philip and Walid both made a magic castle in the sandbox. C．Walid’s father helped them both fly in the sky happily. D．Walid ran faster and faster to make Philip feel like flying. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．If you are determined, you can fly like a bird. B．True friendship can make us realize what is impossible. C．Even when one is disabled, he still can walk and run. D．When you help others, others will help you in return. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个孤儿院的小男孩遇见了一个跛脚的小男孩，他们谈论起彼此的梦想，一个想飞翔，一个只想自如行走和奔跑。为了帮助朋友实现心愿，善良的孤儿院小男孩想出了一个办法，令两人皆梦想成真。 28．细节理解题。由第一段中“Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?”(菲利普一直希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔。动物园里有比他大得多的鸟，它们能飞。“为什么我不能？”他想。“我有什么毛病吗？”)”可知，让孤儿Philip迷惑的是他不能像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。由第二段中“There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. (还有一个crippled小男孩瓦利德，他总是希望自己能像其他正常的小男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步)”和第四段中“Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. (然后瓦利德的父亲坐着轮椅来接他的儿子)”可知，总希望自己能像其他正常的小男孩和女孩一样走路和跑步的Walid要坐轮椅，可推断出他的腿有问题，crippled表示腿部有问题。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. (菲利普转过身，让瓦利德滑到他的背上，背着瓦利德越跑越快地穿过草地)”和最后一段“Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!”(瓦利德的父亲开始哭泣当他看着儿子高兴起来，在风中上下挥舞着双臂，同时用尽全力大喊：“我在飞，爸爸。我在飞！”)”可知，菲利普背着瓦利德飞快地跑，实现了彼此的梦想。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一个孤儿院的小男孩遇见了一个跛脚的小男孩，他们谈论起彼此的梦想，一个想飞翔，一个只想自如行走和奔跑。为了帮助朋友实现心愿，善良的孤儿院小男孩想出了一个办法，背着跛脚的小男孩飞快地跑，令两人皆梦想成真，B项“真正的友谊能让我们实现不可能的事情”符合主旨。故选B项。 D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To summarize the text. B．To tell something about true friends. C．To bring up a topic. D．To encourage online friendship. 33．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A．In any case. B．In person. C．In a hurry. D．In advance. 34．What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Confused. D．Worried. 35．What view does Rosen hold? A．It’s wise to turn to online friend. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C．Social media help people stay closely connected. D．Teenager on real-world friendships. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家对现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友很担忧，认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上是532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段的“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但是，Kaylee的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？)”和“However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.(然而，一些专家担心，许多孩子忙于上网，可能会错过真正的友谊。)”可知，通过介绍Kaylee拥有很多网上的朋友并花大量时间与他们交流的事实，引出了下文对于网络友谊是否可能导致孤独感以及网络社交对青少年真正友谊的影响的讨论，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出一个讨论话题。故选C项。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在的句子“During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them (在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光)”以及“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. (孩子们在桌子旁玩争抢游戏，而不是在电话里玩Words With Friends。)”可知，在父母的童年时代，与朋友交往通常意味着亲自在一起，孩子们围桌游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends，由此可知，画线短语的意思与“亲自”的意义相近。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的““There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (“这显然是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《App一代》的合著者Katie Davis说。)”可知，她认为网络交流有积极影响，孩子们可以保持持续的联系，分享更多情感，由此可推知，Katie对网上交流的态度是积极的。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. (“如果我们不断浏览虚拟世界，我们就会上瘾，没有时间和现实世界的友谊相处，”加州州立大学教授Rosen说。)”以及“You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. (你需要一个能保守你的秘密并牵着你的手的人。你想面对面交谈。)”可知，Rosen认为过度沉浸在虚拟世界中会影响现实世界的友谊，青少年需要关注现实生活中的友谊，需要有人能面对面地交流和支持，由此可知，Rosen支持现实世界中的友谊。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though online friends are great to have for many reasons, there’s nothing like a friend you can see face to face. Then how can we turn online friends into real ones? Here are some tips. 36 You might be surprised at how many people are looking for friendship in this world. So your idea of a meeting somewhere out may be welcome. If your suggestion about meeting in person has been ignored, give it some time. 37 Meet at a coffee shop or other public places. Coffee shops are a good place to meet online friends because they’re centrally located and you can come and go easily. 38 You can grab your cup of coffee and something to read and just relax. This type of atmosphere encourages good conversation and acceptance. Meet as a group. 39 Your online friend might feel a little afraid if you bring a friend but he/she is alone. A better choice is to have several people from the online group meet. This way, each of you is meeting each other for the first time. It will help you get to know each other much better than if you have a good friend along. Follow up. So you’ve had your meeting at the coffee shop. What’s the next? 40 Do you have fun? Is this person someone you’d like to know better? Remember one or two meetings won’t give you a sense of the person. You will need to get to know them slowly over time. A．Meet your online friends when free. B．Suggest the idea of an offline meeting. C．You can also meet many people in the coffee shop. D．Perhaps your request has come too early to be comfortable. E．Be careful not to bring a friend along when meeting someone. F．You should think about how you feel meeting your friend in person. G．Even if you’re sitting there waiting for someone, you won’t feel uncomfortable. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．F 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些把网友变成真正的朋友的方法。 36．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“You might be surprised at how many people are looking for friendship in this world. So your idea of a meeting somewhere out may be welcome.（你可能会惊讶世界上有多少人在寻找友谊。所以，你在某个地方开会的想法可能会受到欢迎。）”可知，本段主要建议线下会面，B项中的“an offline meeting ”和下文中的“a meeting somewhere out ”对应。B项：Suggest the idea of an offline meeting.（建议一个线下会面的想法。）符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上文“If your suggestion about meeting in person has been ignored, give it some time. （如果你关于见面的建议被忽视了，给它一些时间。）”可知，此处指出不要操之过急，要给予对方时间，说明这么做的原因是什么。D项：Perhaps your request has come too early to be comfortable.（也许你的要求来得太早了，让对方不太舒服。）符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“Coffee shops are a good place to meet online friends because they’re centrally located and you can come and go easily.（咖啡店是认识网友的好地方，因为它们都在市中心，来去都很方便。）”和下文“You can grab your cup of coffee and something to read and just relax. This type of atmosphere encourages good conversation and acceptance.（你可以喝杯咖啡，读点书，放松一下。这种氛围鼓励良好的对话和接受。）”可知，空处说明选择咖啡店作为见面地点的好处。G项：Even if you’re sitting there waiting for someone, you won’t feel uncomfortable.（即使你坐在那里等人，你也不会觉得不舒服。）符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“Your online friend might feel a little afraid if you bring a friend but he/she is alone. （如果你带朋友来，而他/她独自一人，你的网友可能会有点害怕。）”可知，此处建议线下见面时不要带朋友。E项：Be careful not to bring a friend along when meeting someone.（与人见面时，要注意不要带朋友。）符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Do you have fun? Is this person someone you’d like to know better?（你玩得开心吗？这个人是你想进一步了解的人吗？）”可知，此处建议要考虑见了网友的感受。F项：You should think about how you feel meeting your friend in person. （你应该想想你和朋友见面的感觉。）符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.， Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 to the boy’s brain. The family decided to 46 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian’s mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s 54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn’t be more 55 my son,” she said. 41．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 42．A．avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 43．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since 44．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 45．A．climbed B．risen C．spread D．rushed 46．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check 47．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 48．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 49．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 50．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 51．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 52．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover 53．A．amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 54．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 55．A．satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前希望自己能够在中国出名，并通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自罗德岛韦斯特利的多里安默里近日收到了来自世界各地的回应。A. responses回复；B. letters书信；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。从后文得知，Dorian的情况及他和父亲的对话分享者在网络上，很多人知道了他的梦想并给与回应与支持。responses符合语境，并与下文第10空前的“Some responded with...”呼应。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多里安从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。A. avoiding避免；B. attacking攻击；C. treating治疗，对待；D. fighting打架，战斗。这里指多里安患癌，并且和病魔作斗争应该使用动词fight。故选D项。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗，病情已得到控制，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。 A. When当…时候；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since既然，因为。结合前后文，前面讲病情得到了控制，后面说又发现癌细胞扩散，为转折关系，应该使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. painful痛苦的；B. disappointing失望的；C. perfect极好的；D. simple简单的。根据常识，癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A.climbed攀爬；B. risen升起，上升；C. spread扩散，蔓延；D. rushed飞奔。根据后文，男孩即将离世了，应该是恶化即癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人决定停止治疗。A. receive收到；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. check检查。上文说男孩癌细胞扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，此处推断全家应该停止了治疗。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想在中国出名，因为那里有长城。A. excellent极好的；B. successful成功的；C. brave勇敢的；D. famous著名的。从后文You are very famous in China知，男孩想在中国出名，因为中国有长城。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和父亲之间的对话被发布在Facebook上，成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. conversation对话；B. relationship关系；C. quarrel争吵；D. difference不同点。上文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven,...”这一段父子的对话被发布在网上，并被成千上万的网友评论。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩和父亲之间的对话被发布在Facebook上，成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。 A. questioned问；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. enjoyed享受。从后文可知对话被父亲发到网上，在网上又被更多的网友分享。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人以在北京长城拍照作为回应，照片上他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。A. books书；B. notes笔记；C. photos照片；D. newspapers报纸。后面有take,短语take photos符合语境，可以推测是网友们在长城上拍照片送给他，后面他们举着写有鼓励的话语的牌子应该是照片上的内容。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人以在北京长城拍照作为回应，照片上他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。A. happiness开心；B. kindness善良；C. encouragement鼓励；D. agreement同意。后面举例“D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.”可知，文中网友们拍摄了照片，牌子上写的应该是鼓励的话语。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在帖子下面留言说：“我希望你能早日康复。”或“我们很高兴让你的梦想成真。”A. finish结束；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. recover恢复，治愈，康复。在帖子下网友们表达了对小男孩可以从癌症中康复的祝福。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶和深受感动。A. amazed惊讶；B. upset不安的；C. confused困惑的；D. speechless说不出话来的。男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复并感到惊讶。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶和深受感动。A. performance表现；B. disease疾病；C. imagination想象；D. request请求。从前文看，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求，网友们对他的请求给予积极回应。故选D项。 55．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为我的儿子感到无比自豪。A. satisfied with对……满意的；B. proud of对……感到骄傲的；C. interested in对……感兴趣的；D. confident about对……有信心的。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian带来世界上如此多人民的激励，应该是为他感到骄傲。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 56 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 57 (communicate) with others. That’s 58 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below. First, you should take 59 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 60 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, 61 can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 62 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 63 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need   64 (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 65 you if you can do as the above. 【答案】 56．have left 57．communicating 58．because 59．an 60．carefully 61．which 62．different 63．activities 64．to worry 65．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何顺利度过高中生活的一些方法。 56．考查动词时态。 句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据句式“this is the first time that sb. have/has done”可知，从句应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have left。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难。动词短语have trouble(in) doing表示“做某事有困难”，符合句意。故填communicating。 58．考查表语从句连接词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，大家都不了解你。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“因为”，故应用连接副词because。填because。 59．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，对问题发表自己的看法，同时，学会认真听取别人的意见。take an active part in意为“积极参加”，符合句意，active以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an 60．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，对问题发表自己的看法，同时，学会认真听取别人的意见。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“listen”，作状语；carefully为副词，意为“认真地”，符合句意。故填carefully。 61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以使你熟悉他们。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“likes and dislikes”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 62．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词修饰名“people”，作定语；different为形容词，表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填different。 63．考查名词复数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；activity表示“活动”，为可数名词，符合句意；some后用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要担心太多。句中谓语动词“is”，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式there is no need to do意为“没必要做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式。故填to worry。 65．考查介词。句意：如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。make friend with sb意为“与某人交朋友”是固定短语，符合句意。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you're having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Money Couldn’t Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box. When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Go to the park. B．Take pictures. C．Attend a class. 2．What did the boy forget yesterday? A．His ruler. B．His glasses. C．His schoolbag. 3．What does the woman want to do? A．Quit smoking. B．Change a seat. C．Buy a cake. 4．What has the woman left? A．The camera. B．The tickets. C．The passports. 5．Why does the woman want to invite her parents? A．They like skiing. B．They want to climb mountains. C．They can look after the children. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jena forget to do? A．Tell the woman about the man’s call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 7．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Go and visit Jena. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does Kate work? A．In London. B．In Sydney. C．In Toronto. 9．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A．Have dinner. B．Visit Jane. C．See some customers. 10．Who probably is Jane? A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s customer. C．The man’s wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He lost his money. B．He’s tired of his job. C．He lost his job. 13．Where did the man stay these three days? A．At a coffee bar. B．At home. C．At the woman’s. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does Mike talk to Sue? A．To discuss a schedule. B．Tо borrow some money. C．Tо ask for advice. 15．What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A．See an exhibition of boats. B．Spend a holiday together. C．Watch his piano performance. 16．What has Celia been doing recently? A．Saving money. B．Studying math. C．Looking for a job. 17．What is Mike going to do next? A．Make a travel plan. B．Work part-time. C．Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the second time the man’s alarm goes off? A．6:00 a.m. B．6:10 a.m. C．6:20 a.m. 19．Why does the man like to set his alarm this way? A．He doesn’t want to feel in a rush. B．He is worried about being late. C．He wants to have more time to sleep deeply. 20．What does the woman suggest the man do about the alarm at the end? A．Set it for 7:30 a.m. B．Set it for 8:00 a.m. C．Stop using it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning a second language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21．When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once 22．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes. C．To think about what you did after each class. D．To make a record of the achievements. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn English. B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily. D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English. B I don’t remember a time in my life when I didn’t have Laura. Our houses were down the road from each other. From my earliest memory, I would walk the path to hers, and she would walk it to mine. If we timed it right, we’d meet somewhere in the middle. We didn’t have cell phones back then, and I don’t remember calling each other much on the house phones either. We’d just show up. Most of my childhood memories are with Laura. We wrote secret notes and left them in trees to rediscover later and we’d name fishes at the pond. Occasionally we would disagree, and one of us would walk home, but we’d always show up again a few hours later. The beauty of childhood friendships, of course, is that we are completely ourselves in them. I didn’t need to dress a certain way for Laura; she didn’t need to agree on everything. If one of us was tired, we would say so. If one of us didn’t feel like talking for a while, we didn’t. It was all quite simple. As adults, friendships can be more complicated than they were in childhood. We have to consider how our words and behaviors affect others. If you are an over-thinker like me, an evening of socializing might end with a series of thoughts: Should I have said that? Did I take that the wrong way? Why didn’t I say that differently? Those thoughts, although necessary at times, can also be tiring. If I take a step back and learn from my friendship with Laura, I can remind myself that friendships are not about being perfect but about being real. There’s something magical about those childhood friendships. There is something special about them that is beyond just nostalgia (怀旧). Perhaps that something is the truthfulness of it. 24．What is the key to her friendship with Laura according to the author? A．Being themselves. B．Agreeing on everything. C．Sharing similar interests. D．Communicating regularly. 25．What does the author think of adult friendships? A．They are long-lasting. B．They can lead to overthinking. C．They are more realistic. D．They can bring new thoughts. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Childhood friendships are worth remembering. B．Being real plays an important role in friendships. C．Nostalgia adds to the magic of childhood friendships. D．Friendships are only meaningful when they are perfect. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．What we can learn from childhood friendships. B．Friendship matters for both children and adults. C．How childhood friendships develop into adult ones. D．The differences between childhood and adult friendships. C Once upon a time there was a little boy Philip who was raised in an orphanage (孤儿院). Philip had always desired that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo that were much bigger than he, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought. “Is there something wrong with me?” There was another little boy Walid who was crippled, always wishing that he could walk and run like other normal little boys and girls. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day Philip ran away from the orphanage. He came upon a park where he found Walid playing in the sandbox. He ran over to the little boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Walid. “But I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run.” “That is very sad.” said Philip. “Do you think we could be friends?” he said to Walid in the sandbox. “Sure.” said Walid. The two little boys played for hours, making sand castles and making really funny sounds with their mouths, laughing real hard. Then Walid’s father came with a wheelchair to pick up his son. Philip ran over to the father and whispered something into his ear. “That would be OK,” said the man. Philip ran over to his new friend, “You are my only friend and I am eager to make you walk and run, and there is something that I can do for you.” Philip turned around and told Walid to slide up onto his back, running across the grass faster and faster with Walid on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boys’ faces. Walid’s father began to cry as he watched his son cheered up and flapping his arms up and down in the wind, all the while yelling at the top of his voice, “I’M FLYTNG, DADDY. I’M FLYNNG!” 28．What puzzled the orphan Philip? A．Something wrong with his body made him unable to fly. B．He couldn’t walk and run like other boys and girls. C．He couldn’t fly in the sky like a bird. D．He couldn’t see his parents like other boys and birds. 29．What does the underlined word “crippled” mean in the second paragraph? A．There was something wrong with hearts. B．There was something wrong with arms. C．There was something wrong with legs. D．There was something wrong with eyes. 30．What did the two boys do to realize their dreams? A．Philip carried Walid on his back and ran fast like flying. B．Philip and Walid both made a magic castle in the sandbox. C．Walid’s father helped them both fly in the sky happily. D．Walid ran faster and faster to make Philip feel like flying. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．If you are determined, you can fly like a bird. B．True friendship can make us realize what is impossible. C．Even when one is disabled, he still can walk and run. D．When you help others, others will help you in return. D Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them. But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendship could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendship. Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other. Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teenager sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms (平台) like Instagram and Facebook. In fact, in many ways, online communication enables frlendship to be stronger. “There’s obviously a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendship. “If we are constantly checking out our virtual (虚拟的) world, we will be addicted and have little time for our real-world friendship,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like. your pictures or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face. 32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To summarize the text. B．To tell something about true friends. C．To bring up a topic. D．To encourage online friendship. 33．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3? A．In any case. B．In person. C．In a hurry. D．In advance. 34．What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication? A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Confused. D．Worried. 35．What view does Rosen hold? A．It’s wise to turn to online friend. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in reality. C．Social media help people stay closely connected. D．Teenager on real-world friendships. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Supporting Others Though online friends are great to have for many reasons, there’s nothing like a friend you can see face to face. Then how can we turn online friends into real ones? Here are some tips. 36 You might be surprised at how many people are looking for friendship in this world. So your idea of a meeting somewhere out may be welcome. If your suggestion about meeting in person has been ignored, give it some time. 37 Meet at a coffee shop or other public places. Coffee shops are a good place to meet online friends because they’re centrally located and you can come and go easily. 38 You can grab your cup of coffee and something to read and just relax. This type of atmosphere encourages good conversation and acceptance. Meet as a group. 39 Your online friend might feel a little afraid if you bring a friend but he/she is alone. A better choice is to have several people from the online group meet. This way, each of you is meeting each other for the first time. It will help you get to know each other much better than if you have a good friend along. Follow up. So you’ve had your meeting at the coffee shop. What’s the next? 40 Do you have fun? Is this person someone you’d like to know better? Remember one or two meetings won’t give you a sense of the person. You will need to get to know them slowly over time. A．Meet your online friends when free. B．Suggest the idea of an offline meeting. C．You can also meet many people in the coffee shop. D．Perhaps your request has come too early to be comfortable. E．Be careful not to bring a friend along when meeting someone. F．You should think about how you feel meeting your friend in person. G．Even if you’re sitting there waiting for someone, you won’t feel uncomfortable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 41 from around the world in recent days.， Dorian has been 42 cancer since he was 4. 43 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 44 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 45 to the boy’s brain. The family decided to 46 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 47 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 48 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 49 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with 50 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 51 , reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 52 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian’s mother wrote that she was 53 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s 54 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn’t be more 55 my son,” she said. 41．A．responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 42．A．avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 43．A．When B．Although C．Once D．Since 44．A．painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 45．A．climbed B．risen C．spread D．rushed 46．A．receive B．change C．stop D．check 47．A．excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 48．A．conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 49．A．questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 50．A．books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 51．A．happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 52．A．finish B．leave C．return D．recover 53．A．amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 54．A．performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 55．A．satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 56 (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 57 (communicate) with others. That’s 58 you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below. First, you should take 59 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 60 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, 61 can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 62 (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 63 (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need   64 (worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 65 you if you can do as the above. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友汤姆(Tom)给你发来邮件，提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习，但一时交不到朋友，为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信，提一些建议。要点包括： 1.相信自己； 2.乐于助人； 3.参加活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Money Couldn’t Buy Everything Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldn’t buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most hard-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师)，but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts with women in their designer dresses. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our clothes had been washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this showed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving their brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those daydreams, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing our school uniforms, my situation was embarrassingly obvious on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters’ old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to her. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 注意： (1) 续写的词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第5页（共12页） 试题 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to go to the park with me later? I'm going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos. I'd love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera. Have you put your glasses in your school bag, andy? yes. And my ruler, I forgot that yesterday. Come on, let's go. Or will miss the school bus. Can I change your seat with you? I don't like the man smoking beside me. Of course, that's a piece of cake. I've got the passport . cheer and the tickets are in my bag. What about the camera? Oh, no. I've left IT at home, and I really wanted to take some holiday photos. We haven't seen snow in three years. Let's drive to the mountain this winter. We can invite my parents too. They can play with the kids where we go skiing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister jet tell you? No, he probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister jan tell you? No, SHE probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister genet tell you? No, he probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister jet tell you? No, SHE probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tony. Hello kate, how are you? Oh, fine, thanks. And you and jane. oh, we're fine. How long are you staying? Just a couple of days and then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. What time shall I come? How about IT? great. I'll see you tomorrow. then. Hi, tony. Hello kate. How are you? Oh, fine. thanks. And you and jane. oh, we're fine. How long are you staying? Just a couple of days. And then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. What time shall I come? How about IT? great. I'll see you tomorrow then. Hi tony. Hello kate, how are you? Oh, fine, thanks. And you and jane. oh, we're fine. How long are you staying? Just a couple of days and then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. What time shall I come? How about IT? great. I'll see you tomorrow. then. Hi, tony. Hello kate. How are you? Oh, fine. thanks. And you and jane. oh, we're fine. How long are you staying? Just a couple of days. And then i'll be back to work in sydney. What a pity you are not staying in london for a bit longer. Anyway, how about dinner tonight? I'd love to, but i'm seeing some customers from toronto this evening. What about tomorrow? That would be lovely. Jane will be pleased. What time shall I come? How about IT? great. I'll see you tomorrow then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, stranger, I haven't seen you for ages. What's up? Hi, I have some bad news. I got fired. Oh, no, you must be kidding. You told me last time IT was a good job, and you'd like to take IT as a career that was only one week ago. How come it's a story? In a word, I didn't do a good job of IT. I messed up a business deal, a deal that would make ten million dollars, and I messed up. I'm sorry, man. Then what are you going to do now? I'm looking for a job. Mary doesn't know yet. I spent the last three days at a coffee shop. SHE thought I went to work as. uh, that's not the to solve the problem. Did you check the classified ads? Yes, but I don't think that work out. I found some good ones, but i'm not qualified though. Oh, poor guy. Hi, stranger, I haven't seen you for ages. What's up? Hi, I have some bad news. I got fired. Oh no, you must be kidding. You told me last time IT was a good job, and you'd like to take IT as a career that was only one week ago. How come it's a story? In a word, I didn't do a good job of IT. I messed up a business deal, a deal that would make ten million dollars, and I messed IT up. I'm sorry, man. Then what are you going to do? now? I'm looking for a job. Mary doesn't know yet. I spent the last three days at a coffee shop. SHE thought, I want to work as usual. That's not the way to solve the problem. Did you check the classified ads? Yes, but I don't think that work out. I found some good ones, but i'm not qualified though. Oh, poor guy. Hi, stranger, I haven't seen you for ages. What's up? Hi, I have some bad news. I got fired. Oh, no, you must be kidding. You told me last time IT was a good job, and you'd like to take IT as a career that was only one week ago. How come a story, in a word, I didn't do a good job of IT. I mess up a business deal, a deal that would make ten million dollars, and I messed IT up. I'm sorry, man, then what are you going to do? now? I'm looking for a job. Mary doesn't know yet. I spent the last three days at a coffee shop. SHE thought I went to work as. uh, that's not the to solve the problem. Did you check the classified ads? Yes, but I don't think that work out. I found some good ones, but i'm not qualified though. Oh, poor guy. Hi, stranger, I haven't seen you for ages. What's up? Hi, I have some bad news. I got fired. Oh no, you must be kidding. You told me last time IT was a good job, and you'd like to take IT as a career that was only one week ago. How a story. In a word, I didn't do a good job of IT. I messed up a business deal, a deal that would make ten million dollars, and I messed IT up. I'm sorry, man. Then what are you going to do? now? I'm looking for a job. Mary doesn't know yet. I spent the last three days at a coffee shop. SHE thought I went to work as. uh, that's not the to solve the problem. Did you check the classified ads? Yes, but I don't think they're work out. I found some good ones, but i'm not qualified though. Oh, poor guy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, sue, have you got time for a little chat? I'd like your advice. of course. What is that, mike? Well, do you remember me? Goo. yes, he's a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him, and he invited me to spend the holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but it's not that simple. What's the problem? It's sila. You see, we've been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't want to disappointed. Of course. That's right. Sh'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. He is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, why don't you tell me gel about the plan you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. Hm, i'll talk to mega about IT right now. Hey, sue, have you got time for a little chat? I'd like your advice. of course. What is IT, mike? Well, do you remember me? Goo. yes, he's a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend the holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but is not that simple. What's the problem? It's sila. You see, we've been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't want to disappointed. Of course. That's right. Sh'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. He is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, why don't you tell me gel about the plan you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. Hm, i'll talk to me about IT right now. Hey, sue, have you got time for a little jet? I'd like your advice. of course. What is IT, mike? Well, do you remember me? Goo. yes, he's a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him, and he invited me to spend the holiday with his family this year. We've got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but is not that simple. What's the problem? It's sila. You see, we've been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't want to disappointing, of course. That's right. Sh'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. He is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, why don't you tell me gel about the plan you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. Hm, i'll talk to mega about IT right now. Hey, sue, have you got time for a little chat? I'd like your advice. of course. What is that, mike? Well, do you remember me? goo. Yes, he is a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn't he? That's right. Well, I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend the holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house on a river, and they've got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats? Mike, that's great. What a wonderful chance for you. Yes, but is not that simple. What's the problem? It's sila. You see, we've been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year. Ah, I see you don't want to disappointed. Of course. That's right. Sh'd be so upset. She's been doing all sorts of jobs these days. He is well worthy of this holiday. IT seems so unfair. Look, mike, why don't you tell me gel about the plan you had already made with syria? He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem. Hm, i'll talk to me all about IT right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I set my alarm for six every day. That's when I planned to wake up. but you don't get up until eight. I know I have a bad habit of pushing the sleep button. Then my alarm goes off every ten minutes afterward . for two more hours. Yes. that's crazy. Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late? No, I just don't like to feel in a rush to wake up. Well, you're basically losing two hours of goods sleep by doing that. true. I think IT does make me feel more tired. You should set your alarm for eight o'clock instead. No, no, that wouldn't work. I still need to feel like i'm sleeping in. Why don't you just set your alarm for seven thirty? Then I will only have three times to ring again before you have to wake up . at eight o o'clock, I should try IT. I set my alarm for six every day. That's when I plan to wake up. but you don't get up until eight. I know I have a bad habit of pushing the sleep button. Then my alarm goes off every ten minutes afterward . for two more hours. Yes. that's crazy. Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late? No, I just don't like to feel in a rush to wake up. Well, you're basically losing two hours of gid sleep by doing that. true. I think that does make me feel more tired. You should set your alarm for eight o'clock instead. No, no, that wouldn't work. I still need to feel like i'm sleeping in. Why don't you just set your alarm for seven thirty? Then IT will only have three times to ring again before you have to wake up at eight o'clock. I should try IT. I set my alarm for six every day. That's when I plan to wake up. but you don't get up until eight. I know I have a bad habit of pushing the sleep button. Then my alarm goes off every ten minutes afterward . for two more hours. Yes. that's crazy. Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late? No, I just don't like to feel in a rush to wake up. Well, you're basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that. true. I think that does make me feel more tired. You should set your alarm for eight o'clock instead. No, no, that wouldn't work. I still need to feel like i'm sleeping in. Why don't you just set your alarm for seven thirty? Then I will only have three times to ring again before you have to wake up . at eight o'clock, I should try IT. I set my alarm for six every day. That's what I planned to wake up. but you don't get up until eight. I know I have a bad habit of pushing the sleep button. Then my alarm goes off every ten minutes afterward . for two more hours. Yes. that's crazy. Why do you do this to yourself? Are you worried about being late? No, I just don't like to feel in a rush to wake up. Well, you're basically losing two hours of good sleep by doing that. true. I think that does make me feel more tired. You should set your alarm for eight o'clock instead. No, no, that wouldn't work. I still need to feel like i'm sleeping in. Why don't you just set your alarm for seven thirty? Then IT will only have three times to ring again before you have to wake up at eight o'clock. I should . try IT. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1． C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．B 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．have left 57．communicating 58．because 59．an 60．carefully 61．which 62．different 63．activities 64．to worry 65．with 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Tom， I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you're having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, you can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） However, I grew upset as I couldn’t afford a gift. It would be such an embarrassing scene to be present without a gift. I even thought about quitting, but I was not able to bring it forth. I struggled for days but couldn’t figure out any solution. One day, while helping with my hardworking parents with the housework, it suddenly occurred to me that maybe I could make a gift by myself. I immediately started my DIY project, which ended up with a toy doll. The big day finally came. I arrived at her house and handed her the box. When she opened the gift box, my heart was too nervous to beat. I looked closely at her face, wondering if she would just laugh at me. What happened next was totally beyond my imagination. Upon seeing the doll, Julie let out a cry of excitement and she held it close to her face, saying repeatedly that it was the sweetest gift she had ever received. Her words freed me. I couldn’t help smiling together with her. At that precious moment, I realized money couldn’t buy everything. It was our friendship that really mattered. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $