内容正文:
译林版 必修三 UNIT 1 Nature in the future. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
单词速记
例句
1
harm /hɑːm/ n. & vt. 伤害,损害
1. harmful adj. 有害的2. harmless adj. 无害的
1. do harm to(对……有害)2. be harmful to(对……有害)
谐音“哈木”,联想“哈木会伤害树木”
Smoking does great harm to people's health.(吸烟对人的健康有很大危害。)
2
soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤;国土,领土,土地
无
1. rich soil(肥沃的土壤)2. protect the soil(保护土壤)
“soil土壤”,联想“种植作物需要土壤”
The soil in this area is suitable for growing rice.(这个地区的土壤适合种水稻。)
3
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统
无
1. protect the ecosystem(保护生态系统)2. balance the ecosystem(平衡生态系统)
拆分:eco(生态)+ system(系统)→生态系统
Human activities should not destroy the natural ecosystem.(人类活动不应破坏自然生态系统。)
4
overseas /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ adj. 海外的,国外的;adv. 在海外,向国外
无
1. overseas students(留学生)2. go overseas(去海外)
拆分:over(越过)+ seas(海洋)→“越过海洋”即海外
Many Chinese students choose to study overseas.(许多中国学生选择去海外留学。)
5
region /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区,区域;行政区
regional adj. 地区的,区域的
1. mountainous region(山区)2. economic region(经济区)
“region地区”,联想“国家划分不同区域”
This region is famous for its traditional handicrafts.(这个地区以传统手工艺品闻名。)
6
continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆,陆地,洲
continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的
1. Asian continent(亚洲大陆)2. seven continents(七大洲)
“continent大洲”,联想“地球分为七大洲”
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.(非洲是世界第二大大洲。)
7
million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万;许多,大量
无
1. 数词+million(不加s,如 two million)2. millions of(数百万,加s)
“million百万”,记“具体数字不加s,模糊数量加s”
The city has a population of over three million.(这座城市人口超过三百万。)
8
length /leŋθ/ n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅, (电影) 片长
1. long adj. 长的(形容词形式)2. lengthen vt. 延长(动词形式)
1. the length of(……的长度)2. in length(在长度上)
“long的名词形式是length”,联想“长度是long的名词”
What's the length of the Yangtze River?(长江的长度是多少?)
9
biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 生物多样性
无
1. protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性)2. loss of biodiversity(生物多样性丧失)
拆分:bio(生物)+ diversity(多样性)→生物多样性
Deforestation is one of the main causes of biodiversity loss.(森林砍伐是生物多样性丧失的主要原因之一。)
10
species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. (pl. species) 种,物种
无
1. endangered species(濒危物种)2. a species of(一种……)
“species物种”,记“单复数同形”
The giant panda is a rare species in the world.(大熊猫是世界上稀有的物种。)
11
nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果
无
1. eat nuts(吃坚果)2. nut tree(坚果树)
“nut坚果”,联想“坚果富含营养”
She often eats nuts as a healthy snack.(她经常吃坚果作为健康零食。)
12
brazil nut 巴西坚果
无
固定搭配,指“巴西产的坚果,富含硒元素”
“Brazil巴西+nut坚果”→巴西坚果
Brazil nuts are known for their high selenium content.(巴西坚果以硒含量高而闻名。)
13
lily /ˈlɪli/ n. 百合 (花)
无
1. lily flower(百合花)2. white lily(白百合)
“lily百合”,联想“百合花象征纯洁”
She bought a bunch of lilies to decorate her room.(她买了一束百合花装饰房间。)
14
water lily 睡莲
无
固定搭配,指“生长在水中的百合”
“water水+lily百合”→睡莲
There are many pink water lilies in the pond.(池塘里有许多粉色睡莲。)
15
variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体
1. various adj. 各种各样的2. vary vi. 变化,改变
1. a variety of(各种各样的,后接复数/不可数名词)2. variety of life(生物多样性)
“various的名词形式是variety”
The shop sells a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.(这家店售卖各种各样的新鲜蔬果。)
16
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动植物,野生生物
无(不可数名词)
1. protect wildlife(保护野生动植物)2. wildlife reserve(野生动物保护区)
拆分:wild(野生的)+ life(生命)→野生动植物
We should set up more wildlife reserves to protect endangered animals.(我们应建立更多野生动物保护区,保护濒危动物。)
17
beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. 在…下面,在…下方;配不上
无
1. beneath the table(桌子下面)2. beneath one's dignity(有失某人尊严)
“beneath在下面”,比under更正式
A small cat was hiding beneath the chair.(一只小猫藏在椅子下面。)
18
mass /mæs/ n. 大量;团,块,堆;一大群;adj. 大批的,广泛的
massive adj. 巨大的,大量的
1. a mass of(大量的,后接复数/不可数名词)2. mass production(大规模生产)
“mass大量”,联想“大规模生产是mass production”
A mass of people gathered in the square to watch the parade.(一大群人聚集在广场上看游行。)
19
towering /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/ adj. 高大的,高耸的;出色的
1. tower n. 塔;vi. 高耸2. toweringly adv. 高耸地
1. towering trees(高大的树木)2. towering building(高楼大厦)
“tower塔+ing”→“像塔一样高的”即高耸的
Towering pine trees line both sides of the mountain road.(山路两旁排列着高大的松树。)
20
hardwood /ˈhɑːdwʊd/ n. 阔叶树;硬材 (阔叶树的木材)
无
1. hardwood tree(阔叶树)2. hardwood floor(硬木地板)
拆分:hard(硬的)+ wood(木头)→硬木(阔叶树)
This table is made of hardwood, so it's very durable.(这张桌子是硬木做的,所以很耐用。)
21
living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活着的,活的;在使用的;n. 生计,谋生;生活方式
1. live vi. 生活;adj. 活的(作定语)2. alive adj. 活着的(作表语)
1. living things(生物)2. make a living(谋生)
“living活着的”,记“作定语;alive作表语”
He makes a living by teaching English in a middle school.(他靠在一所中学教英语谋生。)
22
mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物
无
1. mammal animal(哺乳动物)2. human is a mammal(人类是哺乳动物)
“mammal哺乳动物”,联想“胎生、哺乳是特征”
Dolphins and whales are both intelligent mammals.(海豚和鲸都是聪明的哺乳动物。)
23
jaguar /ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)/ n. 美洲豹,美洲虎
无
无特殊搭配,指“生活在美洲的大型猫科动物”
音译“美洲豹”,联想“美洲特有猫科动物”
Jaguars are good at climbing trees and swimming.(美洲豹擅长爬树和游泳。)
24
survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存,存活;vt. 幸存,幸免于难
1. survival n. 生存,幸存2. survivor n. 幸存者
1. survive from(从……中幸存)2. survive on(靠……生存)
“survive生存”,记“s-u-r-v-i-v-e”拼写
Only a few people survived the terrible earthquake.(只有少数人在那场严重的地震中幸存。)
25
frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙,青蛙
无
1. frog in the well(井底之蛙,成语)2. green frog(绿青蛙)
“frog青蛙”,联想“益虫,吃害虫”
Frogs play an important role in controlling insect populations.(青蛙在控制昆虫数量方面起重要作用。)
26
in turn 相应地,转而
无
固定短语,表“因果或顺序关系”
“in turn反过来”,联想“依次、相应”
Plants provide food for animals, which in turn provide fertilizer for plants.(植物为动物提供食物,动物反过来为植物提供肥料。)
27
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
insecticide n. 杀虫剂
1. insect pests(害虫)2. beneficial insects(益虫,如蜜蜂)
“insect昆虫”,联想“小型无脊椎动物”
Bees are beneficial insects that help plants pollinate.(蜜蜂是帮助植物传粉的益虫。)
28
microorganism /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. 微生物
无
1. microorganism in soil(土壤中的微生物)2. beneficial microorganism(有益微生物)
拆分:micro(微小的)+ organism(生物)→微生物
Microorganisms help break down dead organic matter in the soil.(微生物帮助分解土壤中的死亡有机物。)
29
break down 使分解 (为),使变化 (成)
无(多义短语,此处表“分解”)
1. break down organic matter(分解有机物)2. break down into(分解成……)
“break down分解”,另可表“机器出故障”
Bacteria can break down milk into yogurt.(细菌能将牛奶分解成酸奶。)
30
nutrient /ˈnjuːtriənt/ n. 营养素,营养物
1. nutritious adj. 有营养的2. nutrition n. 营养
1. essential nutrients(必需营养素)2. nutrient in food(食物中的营养素)
“nutrition的名词形式(表‘具体营养素’)是nutrient”
Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential nutrients like vitamins.(蔬果富含维生素等必需营养素。)
31
breathe life into 给…带来起色,注入活力
无
固定短语,表“使某物更有活力”
“breathe life into注入活力”,联想“给某物赋予生命”
The new manager breathed life into the struggling company.(新经理给陷入困境的公司注入了活力。)
32
carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ n. 碳
carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳(CO₂)
1. carbon cycle(碳循环)2. carbon emissions(碳排放)
“carbon碳”,记元素符号C
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis.(植物光合作用时从空气中吸收二氧化碳。)
33
oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧,氧气
无
1. oxygen in air(空气中的氧气)2. produce oxygen(产生氧气)
“oxygen氧气”,联想“人类呼吸必需”
Trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.(树木产生氧气并吸收二氧化碳。)
34
thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此,从而;这样
无
1. thus far(到目前为止)2. thus leading to(从而导致……)
“thus因此”,比so更正式
He didn't prepare for the exam, thus he failed.(他没准备考试,因此不及格了。)
35
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪
1. disappearance n. 消失,灭绝2. appear vi. 出现(反义词)
1. disappear from(从……中消失)2. disappear gradually(逐渐消失)
“appear出现+dis-否定前缀”→消失
The sun disappeared behind the thick clouds.(太阳消失在厚厚的云层后面。)
36
due to 由于,因为
无
1. due to sth(由于某事,后接名词短语)2. 作表语/状语(区别于because of,可互换)
“due to由于”,记“后接名词,不接从句”
His late arrival was due to heavy traffic.(他迟到是因为交通拥堵。)
37
agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业,农学
agricultural adj. 农业的
1. agricultural development(农业发展)2. modern agriculture(现代农业)
“agriculture农业”,联想“种植、养殖相关”
The country's economy relies heavily on agriculture.(这个国家的经济严重依赖农业。)
38
cattle /ˈkætl/ n. 牛
无(复数名词,单复同形)
1. a herd of cattle(一群牛)2. raise cattle(养牛)
“cattle牛”,记“谓语用复数,如 The cattle are...”
Farmers in this area raise cattle and sheep for a living.(这个地区的农民靠养牛羊谋生。)
39
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 影响,作用;撞击,冲撞;/ɪmˈpækt/ vi. & vt. 有影响;冲击
impactful adj. 有影响力的
1. have an impact on(对……有影响)2. impact of technology(科技的影响)
“impact影响”,记“名词重音在前,动词在后”
Social media has a great impact on young people's lives.(社交媒体对年轻人的生活有很大影响。)
40
extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝,绝种
extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的
1. mass extinction(大规模灭绝)2. risk of extinction(灭绝风险)
“extinct的名词形式是extinction”
Many animal species are at risk of extinction due to human activities.(由于人类活动,许多动物物种面临灭绝风险。)
41
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. & n. 损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
damaging adj. 有害的,破坏性的
1. cause damage to(对……造成损害)2. repair damage(修复损害)
“damage损害”,记“不可数名词,表‘一次损害’可加a”
The flood caused serious damage to the village.(洪水给村庄造成了严重损害。)
42
climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候;倾向,风气
climatic adj. 气候的
1. climate change(气候变化)2. tropical climate(热带气候)
“climate气候”,区别于weather(天气,短期)
Climate change has become a global environmental problem.(气候变化已成为全球性环境问题。)
43
build up 逐渐增加,扩大
无
1. build up pressure(逐渐增加压力)2. build up a business(逐步发展业务)
“build up积累”,联想“逐渐构建、增加”
He built up his English skills by practicing every day.(他通过每天练习,逐渐提升了英语水平。)
44
global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的;全面的
1. globally adv. 全球地2. globe n. 地球仪,地球
1. global warming(全球变暖)2. global economy(全球经济)
“globe地球+al”→全球的
We need to work together to solve global challenges.(我们需要共同努力解决全球性挑战。)
45
greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室,暖房
greenhouse effect n. 温室效应
1. greenhouse gas(温室气体,如CO₂)2. greenhouse farming(温室农业)
拆分:green(绿色)+ house(房子)→温室
Greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.(温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。)
46
gas /ɡæs/ n. 气体;煤气;汽油
gaseous adj. 气态的
1. natural gas(天然气)2. poisonous gas(有毒气体)
“gas气体”,记“不可数,表‘一种气体’可加a”
Oxygen is a gas that is essential for human breathing.(氧气是人类呼吸必需的气体。)
47
drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾,久旱
无
1. severe drought(严重旱灾)2. suffer from drought(遭受旱灾)
“drought旱灾”,联想“长时间无雨”
The area suffered from a severe drought last summer.(去年夏天这个地区遭受了严重旱灾。)
48
come up with 想出,想到
无
1. come up with an idea(想出一个主意)2. come up with a solution(想出一个解决方案)
“come up with提出”,联想“想法从脑海中‘上来’”
She came up with a creative plan for the school party.(她为学校派对想出了一个有创意的方案。)
49
call for (公开) 要求;需要
无
1. call for action(要求采取行动)2. call for help(求助)
“call for呼吁”,联想“公开号召、需要”
The serious air pollution calls for immediate government action.(严重的空气污染需要政府立即采取行动。)
50
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用,运用;申请
1. apply vt. 申请,应用2. applicant n. 申请人
1. application for a job(求职申请)2. application of technology(科技应用)
“apply的名词形式是application”
He submitted an application for admission to Peking University.(他提交了北京大学的入学申请。)
51
brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 小册子
无
1. tourist brochure(旅游宣传册)2. company brochure(公司简介册)
“brochure小册子”,联想“用于宣传的小本子”
You can get a free tourist brochure at the airport information desk.(你可以在机场服务台拿到免费旅游宣传册。)
52
organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理
1. organize vt. 组织,安排2. organized adj. 有组织的
1. international organization(国际组织,如UN)2. set up an organization(成立一个组织)
“organize的名词形式是organization”
The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people in need.(红十字会是帮助有需要人群的国际组织。)
53
absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其
absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的
1. absolutely right(绝对正确)2. absolutely not(绝对不)
“absolute的副词形式是absolutely”
You are absolutely right about the importance of education.(你关于教育重要性的看法绝对正确。)
54
belt /belt/ n. 地带,地区;腰带;传送带
无
1. forest belt(森林带)2. seat belt(安全带)
“belt地带/腰带”,联想“地理上的‘带’或服饰的腰带”
This area is part of the northern forest belt of China.(这个地区是中国北方森林带的一部分。)
55
medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章,勋章
无
1. gold medal(金牌)2. win a medal(赢得奖章)
“medal奖章”,联想“比赛获奖获得奖章”
She won a gold medal in the women's 100-meter race.(她在女子100米赛跑中赢得了金牌。)
56
image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象;图像;意象
1. imagine vt. 想象2. imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的
1. public image(公众形象)2. digital image(数字图像)
“imagine的名词形式(表‘形象/图像’)是image”
The company is trying to improve its public image by doing charity work.(这家公司通过做慈善努力改善公众形象。)
57
shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼
无
1. great white shark(大白鲨)2. protect sharks(保护鲨鱼)
“shark鲨鱼”,联想“海洋中的大型鱼类,生态重要”
Sharks are important for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems.(鲨鱼对维持海洋生态平衡很重要。)
58
spring to mind 突然记起 (或想到)
无
固定短语,表“想法突然出现”
“spring跳跃+to mind到脑海”→突然想到
When talking about fast food, McDonald's springs to mind first.(提到快餐,首先想到的是麦当劳。)
59
whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸
无
1. blue whale(蓝鲸,世界最大动物)2. protect whales(保护鲸)
“whale鲸”,联想“海洋哺乳动物,濒危”
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth.(蓝鲸是地球上有史以来最大的动物。)
60
deer /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿
无(单复数同形)
1. a herd of deer(一群鹿)2. wild deer(野鹿)
“deer鹿”,记“单复同形”
We saw a group of deer grazing in the meadow.(我们看到一群鹿在草地上吃草。)
61
track /træk/ vt. & vi. 跟踪,追踪;n. 足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线
tracking n. 跟踪,追踪
1. track a criminal(追踪罪犯)2. follow the track(跟着踪迹)
“track跟踪/踪迹”,联想“跟踪猎物的踪迹”
The police tracked the stolen car to a garage in the suburbs.(警方追踪被盗车辆到了郊区的一个车库。)
62
habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 生活环境,栖息地
无
1. natural habitat(自然栖息地)2. destroy habitat(破坏栖息地)
“habitat栖息地”,联想“生物生存的自然环境”
Deforestation has destroyed the habitat of many forest animals.(森林砍伐破坏了许多森林动物的栖息地。)
63
nowhere /ˈnəʊweə(r)/ adv. 无处,哪里都不
无
1. nowhere to go(无处可去)2. nowhere else(没有其他地方)
“no+where”→无处
After the fire, he had nowhere to live.(火灾后,他无处可住。)
64
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
无
1. bottlenose dolphin(宽吻海豚)2. intelligent dolphin(聪明的海豚)
“dolphin海豚”,联想“聪明、友好的海洋动物”
Dolphins are known for their ability to communicate with each other.(海豚以相互交流的能力而闻名。)
65
resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民,住户;adj. 居住的
1. reside vi. 居住2. residence n. 住宅,居所
1. local residents(当地居民)2. resident doctor(住院医生)
“reside的名词形式是resident”
Local residents are against the plan to build a factory near their homes.(当地居民反对在住宅附近建工厂的计划。)
66
chief /tʃiːf/ n. 首领,最高领导人;adj. 主要的;首席的
chiefly adv. 主要地,首要地
1. chief reason(主要原因)2. tribal chief(部落首领)
“chief主要的/首领”,联想“最重要的人或原因”
The chief reason for his success is his hard work and persistence.(他成功的主要原因是努力和坚持。)
67
committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会
无(集体名词)
1. school committee(学校委员会)2. join the committee(加入委员会)
“committee委员会”,联想“由多人组成的决策团体”
The committee will hold a meeting to discuss the new policy.(委员会将召开会议讨论新政策。)
68
entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地,全部地,完整地
entire adj. 完全的,全部的
1. entirely different(完全不同)2. entirely by mistake(完全是无意的)
“entire的副词形式是entirely”
His opinion is entirely different from mine on this issue.(在这个问题上,他的观点和我的完全不同。)
69
smog /smɒɡ/ n. 雾霾,烟雾
无
1. heavy smog(严重雾霾)2. wear a mask in smog(雾霾天戴口罩)
拆分:smoke(烟)+ fog(雾)→雾霾
Heavy smog caused many flights to be canceled.(严重雾霾导致许多航班取消。)
70
get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
无
1. get rid of bad habits(改掉坏习惯)2. get rid of pests(清除害虫)
“get rid of去除”,联想“摆脱不需要的事物”
She decided to get rid of her old clothes to make more space.(她决定扔掉旧衣服,腾出更多空间。)
71
protest /prəˈtest/ vi. 反对,抗议;vt. 反对;坚持声称,申辩;/ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议,反对
protestor n. 抗议者
1. protest against(抗议……)2. hold a protest(举行抗议活动)
“protest抗议”,记“动词重音在后,名词在前”
Thousands of people gathered to protest against the new law.(数千人聚集抗议新法律。)
72
profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ n. 利润,收益;好处;vi. & vt. 获益,得到好处
profitable adj. 有利可图的,有益的
1. make a profit(盈利)2. profit from experience(从经验中获益)
“profit利润/获益”,联想“企业盈利或个人获益”
The company made a huge profit last year.(这家公司去年盈利丰厚。)
73
defence /dɪˈfens/ (AmE defense) n. 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守
1. defend vt. 防御,保卫2. defensive adj. 防御的,防卫的
1. national defence(国防)2. in defence of(为……辩护)
“defend的名词形式是defence(英式)”
He spoke in defence of his friend's reputation.(他为朋友的名誉辩护。)
74
various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的
1. variety n. 多样性,种类2. vary vi. 变化,改变
1. various kinds of(各种各样的)2. various reasons(各种原因)
“various各种各样的”,后接复数名词
There are various ways to solve this mathematical problem.(解决这道数学题有多种方法。)
75
process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程,进程;步骤,流程;vt. 加工,处理
processing n. 加工,处理
1. in the process of(在……过程中)2. process food(加工食品)
“process过程/加工”,记“名词重音在前,动词在后”
We are still in the process of designing the new product.(我们仍在设计新产品的过程中。)
76
economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的
1. economy n. 经济2. economical adj. 节约的(易混淆,需区分)
1. economic growth(经济增长)2. economic crisis(经济危机)
“economy的形容词(表‘经济的’)是economic”
The country has achieved stable economic growth in recent years.(该国近年来实现了稳定的经济增长。)
77
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策,方针;原则
无
1. government policy(政府政策)2. foreign policy(外交政策)
“policy政策”,联想“政府制定的指导方针”
The government has introduced a new policy to support small businesses.(政府推出了支持小企业的新政策。)
78
branch /brɑːntʃ/ n. (政府或机构) 部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
无
1. branch office(分公司)2. branch of a tree(树枝)
“branch分支”,联想“树的分支或机构的分支”
The bank has a new branch in the downtown area.(这家银行在市中心有一家新分行。)
79
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略,行动计划;策划,部署
strategic adj. 战略的,策略的
1. marketing strategy(营销策略)2. develop a strategy(制定策略)
“strategy策略”,联想“实现目标的计划”
The team developed a new strategy to win the game.(这支队伍制定了新的获胜策略。)
80
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ vt. 回收利用,再利用
1. recycling n. 回收利用2. recyclable adj. 可回收的
1. recycle paper/plastic(回收纸/塑料)2. promote recycling(推广回收)
拆分:re-(再)+ cycle(循环)→再循环即回收
We should recycle waste to reduce environmental pollution.(我们应回收废物,减少环境污染。)
81
subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁;地下人行道
无
1. take the subway(乘地铁)2. subway station(地铁站)
“subway地铁”,美式说法;英式为underground
I usually take the subway to work because it's fast.(我通常乘地铁上班,因为它很快。)
82
former /ˈfɔːmə(r)/ adj. 昔日的,前任的;以前的,从前的
无(对应latter“后者的”)
1. former president(前总统)2. in former times(以前,从前)
“former以前的”,记“the former...the latter...(前者……后者……)”
Her former job was a nurse, and now she works as a teacher.(她以前的工作是护士,现在是一名教师。)
83
official /əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员,要员;adj. 公务的;正式的,官方的
officially adv. 官方地,正式地
1. official announcement(官方公告)2. government official(政府官员)
“official官方的”,联想“与政府或机构相关”
The official announcement about the exam date will be made next week.(关于考试日期的官方公告将于下周发布。)
84
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏
poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的
1. live in poverty(生活在贫困中)2. fight against poverty(对抗贫困)
“poor的名词形式是poverty”
The government has taken measures to reduce poverty in rural areas.(政府已采取措施减少农村贫困。)
85
poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ vt. 污染;毒死,毒害;n. 毒物,毒药
poisonous adj. 有毒的,有害的
1. poison food/water(污染食物/水)2. poisonous plants(有毒植物)
“poison毒药+ous”→有毒的
Some mushrooms are poisonous and can cause death.(有些蘑菇有毒,会致命。)
86
chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学制品;adj. 化学的;化学作用的
1. chemistry n. 化学(学科)2. chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
1. chemical industry(化学工业)2. chemical reaction(化学反应)
“chemistry的形容词是chemical”
The factory produces various chemical products for agriculture.(这家工厂生产多种农业用化学制品。)
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consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果,后果;重要性
1. consequently adv. 因此,结果2. consequent adj. 随之发生的
1. as a consequence(因此,结果)2. negative consequence(负面结果)
“consequence结果”,比result更正式
His careless driving led to serious consequences.(他粗心驾驶导致了严重后果。)
88
give rise to 使发生 (或存在)
无
1. give rise to problems(引发问题)2. give rise to concerns(引起关注)
“give rise to引起”,联想“引发、导致某事发生”
The new policy gave rise to many public concerns.(新政策引起了公众的诸多关注。)
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further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. 更多的,更进一步的;adv. 较远,更远;进一步;vt. 促进,增进
furthermore adv. 此外,而且
1. further study(进一步学习)2. further development(进一步发展)
“further进一步”,far的比较级(抽象意义,如“进一步研究”)
We need to do further research to confirm this theory.(我们需要做进一步研究来证实这个理论。)
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