Unit 1 第4课时 Integration-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 第4课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.He had to experience hunger and (斗争)against natural disasters. 2.The strange man tried to (攻击) other people in the supermarket yesterday. 3.易错题She didn't answer and just (,点头)her head when I asked her about it. 4. (一旦)we learn how to ride a bike, we will never forget how to do it. 5.She was so s_ that she couldn't move when she saw a snake. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 lie down die get along with care about come close to think 1.We didn't know whether the fish was or alive. 2.Mr Smith felt ill,so he went into his bedroom and on the bed. 3.Mr Chen gave us a talk on how friends the day before yesterday, and we knew it is not easy to build strong friendships. 4.When Betty talks to me,she always all my feelings. 5.The decision he has made doesn't seem so good.He needs to be 三、单项选择。 1. She is slim and has short hair. A.What does Jane like? B.What does Jane look? C.What does Jane look like? D.What would Jane like? 12 Integration 2.易混题一You know,many old people in China live in the village We should visit them from time to time. Then,they won't feel A.lonely;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone 3.-Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? -To show that she is to do something she is not good at. A.brave enough B.shy enough C.too brave D.too shy 4.I think the extension(延长)of the class break is good for students. Students have more time to exercise than before. A.All right. B.Not really. C.Hard to say. D.You have a point. 5.-Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? The more you practise, it becomes. A.the worse B.the better C.the worst D.the best 6.-Jeff seems unhappy.What's the matter? -He got his bike lost this afternoon.Let's go to him up. A.cheer B.make C.set D.hurry ☑阅读提优特训 四、根据首字母提示完成短文。 Making friends is a skill.Like most skills, it improves with patience.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be 1.w to do something.You must first go outside.You won't make friends staying home 2.a Joining a club or a group or talking to those who like the same things as you is much 3.e Or join someone for some activities. Many people are 4.s when talking to new people.After all,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a 5.I uncomfortable with the unknown.Most of the fears of dealing with new people come from doubts about yourselves.We think other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too 6.s But don't forget that they must be feeling the 7.s way. Try to be brave when you enter a room full of strangers.Walk straight and look directly at other people with a 8.s on your face. Your smiling face means friendship. If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something.Don't 9.w for other people to start a talk. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is not easy.It 10.t time to develop friendship.And there are things that keep new friendship from growing. 五、阅读理解。 ★★★ During the May Day holiday, 一……一 many people want to find dazi(搭子) or activity partners on the Internet for travelling.The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to under stand.It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.With one or a few dazi,people have more fun in the activities they're interested in. Unit 1 Friendship A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong.She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch."We love to share our ideas about the food,said the girl."If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day,I will be sad.” "It takes a lot of time to make friends with others.But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi,"said another girl Shi Zhimin,a student from Shanxi.Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea.She doesn't want to spend too much time making friends,so having a dazi is good for her.She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also,▲.“Once,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together to turn the tide(扭转局 )By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!"Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous.People may lie on the Internet.For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old,short,and heavy man in real life.So think twice when finding dazi. 1.According to the passage,people like finding dazi because A.they have the same idea about food B.they want to spend more time with others C.it helps people make friends from different places D.it doesn't take much time to find those with the same hobbies 2.创新考法·还原信息Which of the following can be put into“▲_”in Paragraph5? A.dazi sometimes may play games better than you 13 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 B.dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C.dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D.dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 3.What's the best title for the passage? A.Dazi:The new way of finding activity partners B.Know the culture of dazi in China C.Having a dazi:More fun,more time D.Dazi:A dangerous way to make friends 六、[热点素材]任务型阅读。 中国助力缅甸抗震救灾获赞 Chinese rescue teams are continuing to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week.As of Tuesday,they have saved eight people.The China Search and Rescue Team saved four.1. And other civilian rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay,a rescue work group was set up.It improved information sharing and joint logistics.It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 2,719 people.4,521 were injured,and 441 are still missing.On Tuesday,the country held a national day of mourning(哀悼).2. Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6.During the week,flags will be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon,a rescue team from China handed over a temporary(I临时的)office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw.The Chinese 14 rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday,Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. 3. The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake.They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!'”The head of Mandalay,UKyaw Hsan,sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday.Local people offered tea and water.4. There are many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work.They compared different countries'rescue work Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble(瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar,including a child and a pregnant(怀孕的)woman..Their excellent performance has left a deep impression on the world. : They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they didn't see any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文，有两项是多余的。 A.They didn't sleep day and night. B.Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C.The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team saved one. D.Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. E.He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. F.They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G.The US said that it would give $2 million to Myanmar.they can have a big influence on your happiness.”可知，朋 友对幸福有很大的影响，此处表示有密切社会关系的成年 人患健康问题的风险较低。 5.D根据下句studies have found可知，此处表示研究结 果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果 6.A根据上文的研究结果可知，此处表示友谊对身心的 好处，这里表示“明显的是”。 7.B根据“..because of changes in your lives or interests.Or maybe you've moved away.”可知，由于生活 或兴趣的变化或者你已经搬走了，你和你的朋友可能会变 得陌生。 8.C根据上句“There are plenty of ways to make new friends.”可知，此处表示想要遇见新的人。 9.A此处表示“你越努力，你成功的可能性就越大” 10.D mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally终于；simply 仅仅。此处表示“你也可以就去找你的邻居”。 1.More than ten.2.About 43./About 43 years old. 3.Yes.4.Because taiping nijiaojiao carries traditional culture.5.For nine years. 第3课时Grammar&Word power [课时新知特训门 -1.worse 2.tests 3.balloons 4.height 5.However 二、L.harder2.lonelier3.luckier4.taller 5.healthier 6.longest 7.the most humorous 8.sleepless 9.meaningful 10.hopeless [语法专题特训门 三、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.D7.D8.B 9.C10.B 1.cheaper than 2.taller;any other 3.kilos heavier 4.years older 5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis [阅读提优特训门 1.a 2.the silliest 3.the most boring 4.better 5.easiest 6.To do 7.So 8.for 9.gave 10.more 六、1.B推理判断题。根据文章开头的内容“Hasa person ever warmly held a door open for you?How do you feel after playing with friends?And what would you say is your favourite family memory?These questions have one thing in common:they're all about connecting with people..”可知，作者用三个问题得出共同点：它们都是关于 与人有联系的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系” 这一话题。 2.C段落大意题。第二段介绍了健康的人际关系和社会 关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与 他人联系的重要性。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger,while others stop.”可知，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话， 但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，她可能会赞同与他 人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“You can connect in person or online,with your friends,parents,teachers or classmates..”可知，本文最有可能是写给孩子们的。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.fight 2.attack 3.nodded 4.Once 5.scared 1.dead 2.lay down 3.to get along with 4.cares about 5.more thoughtful 三、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A [阅读提优特训口 四、l.willing2.alone3.easier4.shy5.little 6.short 7.same 8.smile 9.wait 10.takes 五、L.D细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时间找到有相同爱好 的人 2.B推理判断题。根据“Once,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game,but we worked together to turn the tide.By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!”可知，和游戏搭子一 起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发 现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明搭子有 时能给人带来惊喜。 3.A标题概括题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”及全文内容可 知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。 六、1.C2.B3.E4.F5.G