Unit 1 Grammar～～Integration 练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习同步练，以“夯实基础-巩固提升”分层设计构建词汇→句型→语篇的递进式知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|词汇（动词过去式/固定搭配）、短语翻译、基础句型|聚焦单一知识点直接应用，如“fight过去式”“对某人说谎”等语法点辨析，强化语言能力基础积累| |巩固练习|词汇变形、语法应用（比较级/代词）、语篇理解（完形/阅读）|通过词性转换（如caring/tidiest）、语境化单选（比较级用法）及完形填空上下文推理，实现从基础到综合的思维品质提升|

Unit 1 Grammar---Integration 【夯实基础】 1. 在这六个学生中_________________________ 2. 他总是看到事情光明的一面。____________________________________ 3. 有一个不眠之夜______________________ 4. 一个男孩的气球卡在了树上，西蒙帮他把它拿了下来。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 独自斗熊_____________________ fight过去式________ 和…打架________________ 和某人对抗_____________________ 6. 躺在地上_____________________ 躺 过去式_________ 说谎 过去式_________ 对某人说谎___________ 7. 如果熊认为我死了，它就会放过我。 _______________________________________________________ 死________过去式_________ adj________/_________ n_________ 8. 9. 在危险时______________________ 10. 没有朋友的人生可能会非常的孤单，但是建立牢固健康的友谊不容易。 _________________________________________________________________________ 11. 交朋友的最好方法之一就是加入俱乐部。 _________________________________________________________________________ 13.这将为你提供一个机会，结识与你有着相同兴趣的人。 _________________________________________________________________________ 14.一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊持续下去。 _________________________________________________________________________ 15. 你们应该一起分享快乐时光，并且在糟糕的时候互相鼓舞。 _________________________________________________________________________ 16. 我认为朋友越多越好。 __________________________________________________ 17. 只有几个朋友，你们就能更好地了解对方，有更多的时间和精力互相支持。 _________________________________________________________________________ 18. 也许你说得有道理。____________________________________________________ 19. 我喜欢她明亮的带笑的眼睛.他们让她看起来漂亮又善良。 _________________________________________________________________________ 20.当有事情困扰我，我经常告诉她，并且她总是试着去帮助并且为我保密。 _________________________________________________________________________ 21.每次我情绪低落时，她都会让我振作起来，让我感觉好些。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1、 词汇运用 1. We should always try our best to look for the ______________(真相), even when it’s not easy. 2. The gardener is so __________________ (体贴的) that the plant I have bought from him comes with full instructions on how to care 3. Alice cleans her desk more often than other classmates ,so her desk is the ____________ (tidy) one in the classroom. 4. On hearing the winners’ names, he sat a little bit ____________(straight) and waited. 5. Sam’s about the same _______(high ) as his sister now . 6. It’s important to have ______________(mean) conversation with your friends and parents. 7. Our summer camp days felt like an ____________(end) adventure, with new activities every hour. 8. The kid got _____________(catch)trying to take some cookies from the jar before dinner. 9. They _____________(fight) bravely against the difficulties and finally achieved their goals. 10. The heroes’ ____________(dead) inspired more and more people to contribute to the country selflessly. 2、 单项选择 1. I like to wear the clothes made of cotton. They cost_____than the woolen ones. And they're easier to look after. A. far more B. much less C. much cheaper D. a lot fewer 2. —I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don't agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A. not as important as B. so important as C. not important than D. as important as 3. Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China. A. any city, any other city B. any other city, any city C. any other city, any cities D. any city, any other cities 4. Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; few B. few; less C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 5. _____ you work, _____ result you will get. A. The harder, the better B. the more hard, the more better C. The harder, a better D. more hard, more better 6. -- Have you seen the movie Zootopia（疯狂动物城）? -- Of course, I think it’s ______ cartoon I have ever seen. A．funny B．funniest C．funnier D. the funniest 7. His English is ________ than _______. A. worse, her B. worse, hers C. better, her D. better, she 8. Tom is _____of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother. A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest 9. This year, our city is _________ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 10. His composition is ________ better than mine, I think. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11. Hainan is ________ in China. A. second largest island B. the second largest island C. the large second island D. the second large island 12. ----What does your sister look like?----______________ . A. She’s lucky B. She’s tall with long hair C She is a teacher D she is happy 13. --- _____ is the weight of the little cat? ---It _____ only 150 grams. A. How much; weigh B. How heavy; weigh C. What; weighs D. How many; weighs 14. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 15. Many old traditions are _____ because young people aren't interested in them anymore." A.dying of B.dying from C.dying out D.dying for 3、 完形填空 I have seven children, so our house is always in a complete mess (乱七八糟). But my garden always helps me relax and become 1 again. For a long time, I 2 this place of peace and quiet. When the kids followed me into the garden, I would give them the job, “You water the onions, you pick the beans and ...” Soon they would be hot and their 3 would hurt from bending over (弯腰), then they would leave. So I would enjoy staying 4 . But in a recent spring, I was trying to 5 the soil (土壤), and I honestly wasn’t enjoying my time of peace and quiet. My 13-year-old son, Josiah, picked up a spare spade (锹) and began helping. Working as a team, we dug up the pea patch (豌豆地) 6 . I thanked Josiah, knowing that I’d enjoyed working with him together. The same thing happened with picking up rocks and planting the seeds —one or two of the children would come to watch and then 7 in the work. Each time, I would feel surprised to find the work was 8 with their help, and their laughter made time pass faster. So I began to share my gardening secrets with them. 9 spring became summer and the real work began, I hoped the children would not come, but no, there they were, watering, pulling grass and checking for insects 10 . One day I went out secretly by myself to the garden. I wondered 11 the peas were ripe (熟的). When I 12 along the row, a little voice came behind. “Are you eating, Mama?” “Oh, yeah, would you taste them?” “Mama, I’ve got to pick some peas. Won’t the others love them? I can’t wait to 13 .” I realized how selfish I had been. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to 14 , and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with her brothers and sisters. I really felt 15 and my face turned red, then I cleared my throat (清了清嗓子) and said, “Sure, honey, let’s pick some and I’ll show you how to prepare them. We’ll make the most wonderful supper. I will share all of the garden’s beauties with all of you.” 1． A．cheerful B．tired C．lazy D．social 2． A．saved B．knew C．protected D．built 3．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．backs 4．A．alone B．busy C．healthy D．Patient 5．A．mix B．prepare C．choose D．add 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．suddenly 7．A．fail B．practise C．discuss D．join 8．A．easier B．cleaner C．stronger D．heavier 9．A．Because B．If C．As D．Whenever 10．A．carefully B．noisily C．politely D．naturally 11．A．how B．where C．why D．if 12．A．collected B．travelled C．tasted D．counted 13．A．watch B．enjoy C．pick D．share 14．A．me B．myself C．them D．themselves 15．A．sweet B．crazy C．terrible D．ashamed 4、 阅读理解 ①“Why did she spill the beans (泄漏秘密)?” I asked myself. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. ②Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. ③I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. ④I tried hard to heal (治愈；康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was the big mouth in our school who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and make up for my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 1．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．The writer misunderstood her best friend. B．The writer never thought she would lose her friend. C．The writer believed her best friend trusted her most. D．The writer was sure her best friend would help her. 2．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person ________. A．who likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．whose mouth and nose are much bigger than others C．who cares a lot about other people’s business and help them D．who does something harmful to somebody who you trust 3．The writer might feel ________ when she found out the truth. A．bored B．hurt C．regretful D．lonely 4．What will the writer be most likely to do later? A．Keep it to herself. B．Call Sally and say sorry to her. C．Hate Sally all her life. D．Tell Mary about her secrets. 5、 阅读短文，回答下面问题。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to play football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 1．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 3．Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 4．What can we learn from the article? 六、首字母填空 China's two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1, 300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 1 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still a 2 friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kid in the street, "What was the greatest dynasty in China's history?" Nine out of ten of them would a 3 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. "They are as i 4 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain," says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. "I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 5 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn't remember all of them. But that's what the Chinese do." Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 6 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met o____7___ a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: W can we again hold a cup of wine (i), and chat about poem-writing line by line? From Missing (Li Bai on a Spring Day) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 8 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems. And they also e 9 their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren't only in our textbooks but in our m 10 . 参考答案： 【夯实基础】 1. among the six students 2. He always looks on the bright side of things. 3. a sleepless night 4. A boy’s balloon was stuck in the tree, and Simon helped him get it down. 5. fight a bear alone fight 过去式：fought；fight with… 和…打架；fight against sb. 和某人对抗 6. lie on the ground 躺（lie）过去式：lay；说谎（lie）过去式：lied；lie to sb. 对某人说谎 7. If the bear thinks I’m dead, it will leave me alone. 死：die；过去式died；形容词dead / dying；名词death 8. in danger 9. A life without friends can be very lonely, but it’s not easy to build strong and healthy friendships. 10. One of the best ways to make friends is to join a club. 11. This will give you a chance to meet people who share the same interests as you. 12. Once you become friends, there are some simple ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 13. You should share happy times together and cheer each other up when things go badly. 14. I think the more friends, the better. 15. With just a few friends, you can know each other better and have more time and energy to support each other. 16. Maybe you have a point. 17. I love her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look pretty and kind. 18. When something troubles me, I often tell her, and she always tries to help and keeps secrets for me. 19. Every time I feel down, she cheers me up and makes me feel better. 一、词汇运用 1. truth 2. caring 3. tidiest 4. straighter 5. height 6. meaningful 7. endless 8. caught 9. fought 10. deaths 二、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 三、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 四、阅读理解 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 五、阅读短文回答问题 1. Because he was in a hurry to go home. 2. It refers to Kyle’s glasses. 3. Because he planned to drop out of school and didn’t want to come back the next day. 4. A small kindness can change a person’s life and build lifelong friendship.（合理即可） 六、首字母填空 1. little 2. about 3. answer 4. important 5. arms 6. met 7. only 8. lifelong 9. encourage 10. minds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $