Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar & Word power(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

第3课时 Gramn 自课时新知特训 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.易错题The interview was much (更差的)than he had expected, 2.Thanks to the“double reduction(双减)” policy,middle school students have fewer (测验)than before. 3.(2025·毫州期末)Those (气球) come in many colours,like blue,yellow and green. 4.She is two metres in (高度)and stands out in the crowd. 5.Learning history seems boring to some students.H I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit (hard)than before. 2.(2024·扬州模拟)The old man feels even (lonely)without his children living with him. 3.I think my uncle is always much (luck),and he never misses a chance. 4.(2024·淮安)Mary,your brother is much (tall)than before. Yes.He is also stronger. 5.Compared with the past,the community canteens(食堂)are providing people,both young and old,with (healthy)and cheaper dishes now. 6.The Yellow River is China's second (long)river. 7.Among the three actors,Mr Black is (humorous). Unit 1 Friendship ar&Word power,“答案与解析"见2 8.Another (sleep)night!It seems that the sleeping pill didn't work at all. 9.Let's act to do something (mean) instead of waiting for tomorrow. 10.The man found himself unable to walk and felt (hope). 图语法专题特训 三、单项选择。 1.-Last month,thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is mountain in the world. It's really fantastic.I am so proud of them. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 2.易错题一As I know,your friend Jeff is very humorous. 一 Yes.He is person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious 3.(2024·广元)-So who do you think should get the job,Frank or Ben? Well,Frank is I think he should get the job. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing 4.(2024·呼和浩特)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even than the dinner itself. A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important 5.-Will you go to the museum by bus? -I'd rather take a taxi.It's A.busier B.harder C.cheaper D.faster 9 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 6.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting 7.-I wanted to get my phone repaired,but the man told me it would cost 1,200 yuan. -What?Why don't you buy a new one? The prices of phones are much than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.low D.lower 8.Today is much than yesterday..Nice！ A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest 9.(2025·天水期末)一How about your life now? Itis than it was a year ago. A.colour B.colourful C.more colourful D.the most colourful 10.(2024·无锡)How are you feeling today,young man? -Much The medicine works. Thank you,doctor. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse 四、按要求完成句子。 1.Her bike is more expensive than mine,(同义 句转换) My bike is hers. 2.Tom is the tallest student in his class.(同义 句转换)》 Tom is than student in his class. 3.(2024·安庆模拟)This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos.(合并为一句) That stone is four than this one. 4.Mr Land is 40 years old.And Mrs Land is 38 years old.(合并为一句) Mr Land is two than Mrs Land. 10 5.(2024·合肥期中)than,playing,nothing, enjoyable,tennis,more,is(连词成句) ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 That year,in the local primary school,there was 1. new Maths teacher,as well as some new pupils.One of the new kids was 2. (silly)child.It made no difference how quickly or how slowly they tried to explain numbers to her.She would always end up saying something that the other children didn't understand. Before this girl arrived,Maths lessons had been 3. boring)of all.Now they were great fun.Encouraged by the new teacher,the other children would try to make her understand Maths 4. (good). They all wanted to be the first to find her mistakes,and then think of the 5. easy )ways to explain them to her. 6. (do)this,they used all kinds of things:sweets,cards,oranges and so on. It seemed that this didn't make any difference to the new kid.However,little Lewis was sure that it must make her feel sad inside.7. one day,he decided to follow the new kid home after school.Lewis was sure he would see her cry. On leaving school,the new kid walked to a local park,and there she waited 8. a while,until someone came along to meet her... It was the new teacher! The teacher 9. (give)the new kid a hug,and they went off.Following from a distance,Lewis could hear them talking about Maths.And that silly new kid knew everything about it,much 10. many)than anyone else in the class. 六、阅读理解。 ★★★ Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you?How do you feel after playing with friends?And what would you say is your favourite family memory?These questions have one thing in common:they're all about connecting with people."Let's Connect"is the theme of this year's Children's Mental Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections. Humans naturally connect with others, whether that's family,friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support-we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren't just about mental health; they improve physical health too,helping us to live a long life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans'need for connections is different from person to person, but what's important is not how many relationships you have,but how good your relationships are. Then how can we connect with others? "You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,"says Julia Clements of Place2Be,the organizer behind Children's Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online,with your friends,parents, teachers or classmates.It's not just people, either."Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,"says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through Unit 1 Friendship actions as well as words.Being kind,listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger, while others stop."Remember that there are always people that care about you,"advises Clements.She says it's important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or to look for safe organizations like Childline. They can help,whether you're looking to form new connections or repair a strained(紧张的) relationship that is important to you. 1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to A.express worries about humans B.lead into the topic“social connections'” C.introduce health problems D.interest readers in family memory 2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others. A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules 3.Clements may agree that A.it is better to connect with pets than people B.using words is the best way to build connections C.people should only communicate with others face to face D.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person 4.The passage is most probably written for A.teachers B.parents C.children D.doctors 11they can have a big influence on your happiness.”可知，朋 友对幸福有很大的影响，此处表示有密切社会关系的成年 人患健康问题的风险较低。 5.D根据下句studies have found可知，此处表示研究结 果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果 6.A根据上文的研究结果可知，此处表示友谊对身心的 好处，这里表示“明显的是”。 7.B根据“..because of changes in your lives or interests.Or maybe you've moved away.”可知，由于生活 或兴趣的变化或者你已经搬走了，你和你的朋友可能会变 得陌生。 8.C根据上句“There are plenty of ways to make new friends.”可知，此处表示想要遇见新的人。 9.A此处表示“你越努力，你成功的可能性就越大” 10.D mainly主要地；nearly几乎；finally终于；simply 仅仅。此处表示“你也可以就去找你的邻居”。 1.More than ten.2.About 43./About 43 years old. 3.Yes.4.Because taiping nijiaojiao carries traditional culture.5.For nine years. 第3课时Grammar&Word power [课时新知特训门 -1.worse 2.tests 3.balloons 4.height 5.However 二、L.harder2.lonelier3.luckier4.taller 5.healthier 6.longest 7.the most humorous 8.sleepless 9.meaningful 10.hopeless [语法专题特训门 三、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.D6.D7.D8.B 9.C10.B 1.cheaper than 2.taller;any other 3.kilos heavier 4.years older 5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis [阅读提优特训门 1.a 2.the silliest 3.the most boring 4.better 5.easiest 6.To do 7.So 8.for 9.gave 10.more 六、1.B推理判断题。根据文章开头的内容“Hasa person ever warmly held a door open for you?How do you feel after playing with friends?And what would you say is your favourite family memory?These questions have one thing in common:they're all about connecting with people..”可知，作者用三个问题得出共同点：它们都是关于 与人有联系的；结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系” 这一话题。 2.C段落大意题。第二段介绍了健康的人际关系和社会 关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与 他人联系的重要性。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change-some become stronger,while others stop.”可知，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话， 但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，她可能会赞同与他 人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“You can connect in person or online,with your friends,parents,teachers or classmates..”可知，本文最有可能是写给孩子们的。 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.fight 2.attack 3.nodded 4.Once 5.scared 1.dead 2.lay down 3.to get along with 4.cares about 5.more thoughtful 三、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A [阅读提优特训口 四、l.willing2.alone3.easier4.shy5.little 6.short 7.same 8.smile 9.wait 10.takes 五、L.D细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find those who have the same hobbies as them and it doesn't take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时间找到有相同爱好 的人 2.B推理判断题。根据“Once,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game,but we worked together to turn the tide.By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!”可知，和游戏搭子一 起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发 现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明搭子有 时能给人带来惊喜。 3.A标题概括题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”及全文内容可 知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。 六、1.C2.B3.E4.F5.G